The most common tax leverage involves capital appreciation. the statement means that the most common form of tax leverage is achieved through capital appreciation.
This refers to the increase in value of an asset over time. By utilizing strategies that allow for the deferral or reduction of taxes on capital gains, individuals or businesses can leverage their investments to maximize tax benefits. This can include techniques like deferring the sale of appreciated assets, utilizing tax-advantaged accounts, or engaging in like-kind exchanges to defer tax liabilities.
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Organizational Structures INSTRUCTIONS Using what you've learned about the Organizational Structure Elements in SAP's FI system, please read the mini case below and do 2 things: 1. Using an Organizational Chart, graphically depict how you would structure the firm using SAP Organizational Elements by name. 2. For each element you suggest, explain its function in the organization and why you decided to include it in the structure. Record your answers in a MS Word document (can be this document) and attach it to Assignment 2. in BB and submit. CASE You have been hired as a Project Manager by Smart Snacks Inc. to manage the implementation of the Financial Modules of the SAP ECC 6 ERP software. The first step of this implementation will be to determine the Organizational Structural Elements required to support the operations of Smart Snacks Inc. To obtain the information to start this phase of the project, you arranged interviews with owner of the company where you discovered the following information: - The firm is registered as a Canadian Corporation. - The firm has only been operational for about one year. - The lirm is doing well and is well funded. - It is family owned, but the owners have 2 major partners - one in the United States and one in Germany. - The firm makes a line of organic snack foods. All the products are made in Canada and sold in Canada, the United States and Germany. - There are 3 manulacturing plants in Canada that manufacture the products. - There are 4 Distribution/Storage Centers in the firm. Two of the Distribution Centers are in Canada (Toronto and Vancouver), one is in Germany and the last one is in United States. - The Distribution Centers in Germany and the United States are operated by Smart Snacks but operated the partners of the Smart Snacks owners. - Most of the products are Make to Stock, but there are some products that are make to order as they are packaged differently for specific large customers (Costco and Walmart). - Each Distribution Center creates it own forecast for each of the products they will sell and receives sales orders for those products. - The owners of Smart Snacks are considering the acquisition of a new manufacturing facility along with an additional Distribution Center in the near future to be set-up in South East Asia. You should consider the following organizational elements in your proposed structure: SIB500 Assignment 2.0 FI Organizational Structures - Client - Company Codes - Business Areas - Controlling Areas - Chart of Λ ccounts -
In the proposed structure for Smart Snacks Inc., the SAP Organizational Elements include Client, Company Codes, Business Areas, Controlling Areas, and Chart of Accounts.
To structure Smart Snacks Inc. in SAP using the Organizational Elements, the following elements are suggested:
1. Client: The Client element represents a self-contained unit within SAP, allowing for data separation and security.
2. Company Codes: Each manufacturing plant and Distribution/Storage Center in different countries can be represented by separate Company Codes, enabling localized financial and accounting processes.
3. Business Areas: Business Areas can be used to differentiate between different lines of business within Smart Snacks, such as the manufacturing plants and Distribution Centers.
4. Controlling Areas: Controlling Areas can be established to manage and monitor cost centers, profit centers, and internal reporting within the organization.
5. Chart of Accounts: The Chart of Accounts defines the structure and classification of financial accounts used in Smart Snacks. It allows for consistent and standardized financial reporting across the organization.
Including these elements in the structure ensures effective management of financial operations, facilitates localized reporting, and supports growth plans, such as the potential acquisition of a manufacturing facility and Distribution Center in South East Asia.
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Following are transactions of Danica Company. December 13 Accepted a $28,000,45-day, 2% note in granting Miranda Lee a time extension on her past-due account receivable. December 31 Prepared an adjusting entry to record the accrued interest on the Lee note. Complete the table to calculate the interest amounts at December 31 st . Journal entry worksheet Record acceptance of a $28,000,45-day, 2% note in granting Miranda Lee a time extension on her past-due account receivable. Note: Enter debits before credits. Journal entry worksheet Prepare an adjusting entry to record the accrued interest on the Lee note. Note: Enter debits before credits.
To calculate the interest amount on the Lee note at December 31st, we need to determine the number of days from December 13th to December 31st and apply the interest rate of 2%.
Number of days: 31 (December 31) - 13 (December 13) = 18 days
Interest amount: Principal ($28,000) * Interest rate (2%) * Time (18/365) = $224
Journal entry for accepting the note on December 13:
Date Account Debit Credit
December 13 Notes Receivable $28,000
Accounts Receivable $28,000
Explanation:
The company accepts a $28,000 note from Miranda Lee, which is recorded as a notes receivable, representing the amount due from Lee. The accounts receivable is credited to remove the past-due amount from the accounts receivable balance.
Adjusting entry to record accrued interest on December 31:
Date Account Debit Credit
December 31 Interest Receivable $224
Interest Revenue $224
Explanation:
The company recognizes the accrued interest on the Lee note. The interest receivable account is debited to record the accrued interest, and the interest revenue account is credited to recognize the interest earned. The interest amount is $224, calculated as mentioned above.
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Describe how a company's SWOT analysis findings recommend solutions for productive HR strategies.
Answer:
Explanation:
After conducting a SWOT analysis, a company can identify its internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats. To develop productive HR strategies based on these findings, the following recommendations can be made:
1. Strengths: Leverage the company's strengths by aligning HR strategies to support and enhance these areas. For example, if the company has a strong talent pool, focus on implementing robust recruitment and retention strategies to attract and retain top talent.
2. Weaknesses: Address weaknesses by implementing HR strategies aimed at improving identified areas. If there is a lack of employee training and development, invest in learning programs to enhance skills and knowledge within the organization.
3. Opportunities: Capitalize on external opportunities by aligning HR strategies to exploit them. For instance, if the company operates in a growing market, develop HR strategies that facilitate expansion and attract skilled employees.
4. Threats: Mitigate threats by implementing HR strategies that help overcome or minimize their impact. If there is an increased competition for talent, focus on employer branding and creating an attractive work environment to differentiate the company from competitors.
Overall, the SWOT analysis findings serve as a basis for recommending HR strategies that maximize strengths, minimize weaknesses, capitalize on opportunities, and mitigate threats, thereby enhancing the company's overall productivity and competitiveness.
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A restaurant offers 6 possible appetizers, 13 possible main courses, and 8 possible desserts. How many different meals are possible at this restaurant?
Answer:
624 combinations
Explanation:
Assuming the client only consumes 1 appetizer, 1 main course and 1 dessert.
in order to find the number of different combinations, we just multiply everything together.
Sales of Cool-Man air conditioners have grown steadily during the past 5 years.
Year ACTUAL SALES FORECAST SALES ERRORS ABSOLUTE VALUE OF ERRORS (DEVIATION) SQUARED ERRORS |ERROR/ACTUAL| 1 450 2 475 3 515 4 563 5 584 6 - SUM OF |ERRORS|= SUM OF SQUARED ERRORS= SUM OF |ERROR/ACTUAL|= Bias= MAD= MSE= MAPE=
a) The sales manager had predicted, before the business started, that year 1’s sales would be 440 air conditioners. Using exponential smoothing with a weight of =0.8, calculate forecasts and forecast errors in the table below.
b) Calculate the mean absolute deviation (MAD).
c) Calculate the mean squared error (MSE).
d) Calculate the mean absolute percent value (MAPE). (7.5 pts) e) Calculate the bias.
The forecasts and forecast errors are calculated using exponential smoothing with a weight of 0.8. The mean absolute deviation (MAD) is approximately 7.04, the mean squared error (MSE) is approximately 68.41, the mean absolute percent error (MAPE) cannot be calculated due to missing data, and the bias is approximately 7.04.
a) Using exponential smoothing with a weight of 0.8, the forecasts and forecast errors can be calculated. The initial forecast for year 1 is 440.
For subsequent years, the forecast is obtained by adding 0.8 times the difference between the actual sales and the previous forecast to the previous forecast.
The forecast errors are then calculated by subtracting the actual sales from the forecasted sales. The results are as follows:
Year | ACTUAL SALES | FORECAST SALES | ERRORS
1 | 450 | 440 + 0.8(450 - 440) = 448 | 450 - 448 = 2
2 | 475 | 448 + 0.8(475 - 448) = 468.4 | 475 - 468.4 = 6.6
3 | 515 | 468.4 + 0.8(515 - 468.4) = 506.7 | 515 - 506.7 = 8.3
4 | 563 | 506.7 + 0.8(563 - 506.7) = 552.5 | 563 - 552.5 = 10.5
5 | 584 | 552.5 + 0.8(584 - 552.5) = 574.2 | 584 - 574.2 = 9.8
6 | - | 574.2 + 0.8(0 - 574.2) = 114.8 | - (not available)
b) The mean absolute deviation (MAD) is calculated by finding the average of the absolute values of the errors. Adding up the absolute values of the errors and dividing by 5 (the number of available observations) gives MAD = [tex]\frac{(2 + 6.6 + 8.3 + 10.5 + 9.8)}{5}[/tex] = 7.04.
c) The mean squared error (MSE) is determined by averaging the squared errors. Squaring each error, summing them up, and dividing by 5 gives MSE = [tex]\frac{2^{2}+6.6^{2} +8.3^{2}+10.5^{2}+9.8^{2} }{5}[/tex] = 68.41.
d) The mean absolute percent error (MAPE) is calculated by finding the average of the absolute values of the errors divided by the actual sales, multiplied by 100. Since the actual sales for year 6 are not available, MAPE cannot be calculated.
e) The bias is determined by summing all the errors and dividing by the number of observations. Adding up the errors and dividing by 5 gives the bias = [tex]\frac{(2 + 6.6 + 8.3 + 10.5 + 9.8)}{5}[/tex] = 7.04.
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Please show how to use formulas for the amortization
schedule.
On January 1,2022 the Company borrows \( \$ 230,000 \) cash by signing a 9-year, \( 10 \% \), installment note, with annual interest payments. 1) Calculate the amount of each payment using the PMT fun
The amount of each payment is calculated using the PMT function in Excel. The PMT function takes into account the principal amount, interest rate, and number of payments.
The PMT function in Excel is used to calculate the periodic payment of an amortizing loan. The function takes into account the principal amount, interest rate, and number of payments.
In the case of the company in your example, the principal amount is $230,000, the interest rate is 10%, and the number of payments is 9 years (96 payments). The PMT function would be used as follows:
=PMT(10%/12,96,230000)
This would return a value of $3,239.00, which is the amount of each payment that the company would need to make.
Here is a breakdown of how the PMT function works:
10%/12 is the interest rate per period. In this case, the interest rate is 10% per year, so it is divided by 12 to get the interest rate per month.96 is the number of payments. In this case, the loan is for 9 years, so there will be 96 monthly payments.230000 is the principal amount. This is the amount of money that the company borrowed.The PMT function will return a value that is the total amount of each payment. This value includes both the interest payment and the principal payment. The interest payment will decrease each month as the principal balance decreases. The principal payment will increase each month as the interest payment decreases.
By using the PMT function, you can easily calculate the amount of each payment on an amortizing loan. This information can be used to budget for your monthly payments and to track your progress in paying off your loan.
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1. Should there be televised public hearings before parliamentary approval of SCC justices? Explain. 2. What are two of the most important or interesting responses of former Chief Justice McLachlin regarding her tenure on the SCC and why? (see the link to the interview on
1. Whether there should be televised public hearings before parliamentary approval of Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) Justice is a matter of opinion. Proponents argue that transparency and public scrutiny would enhance accountability and trust in the judicial system.
Opponents may contend that it could politicize the selection process and compromise the independence of the judiciary.The issue of televised public hearings before parliamentary approval of SCC justices involves weighing the potential benefits of transparency and public engagement against the potential risks to judicial independence and the selection process. Proponents argue that televised hearings would increase transparency and allow the public to witness the qualifications and suitability of candidates, enhancing accountability. However, opponents argue that it may lead to a more politicized selection process, as televised hearings could be subject to grandstanding and public pressure, potentially undermining the independence of the judiciary.
2. Chief Justice McLachlin's tenure on the SCC was marked by notable responses on various matters. Two significant examples include her stance on reconciliation with Indigenous peoples and her approach to constitutional interpretation.
Former Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin made important contributions during her tenure on the SCC. One of her notable responses revolved around reconciliation with Indigenous peoples
Another significant aspect of McLachlin's tenure was her approach to constitutional interpretation. She advocated for a contextual and purposive approach, considering the broader objectives and values of the Canadian Constitution. This approach aimed to ensure the law's adaptability and responsiveness to societal changes, fostering a more just and equitable legal framework.
These responses by Chief Justice McLachlin highlight her commitment to promoting inclusivity, recognizing historical injustices, and interpreting the Constitution in a manner that reflects the evolving needs and values of Canadian society.
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Fairview Mall Limited uses the allowance method to account for the uncollectible accounts receivable. The accounting policy is to relate the provision for doubtful debts to the age of debts outstanding. The Balance Sheet as at 31 May 2020 included a credit balance of $1,685 in the allowance for doubtful debts Account. The company's accounts for the year ended 31 May 2021 are now being prepared. The debts outstanding at 31 May 2021 and the required allowance for doubtful debts are as follows: Debts outstanding Amount $ Allowance for doubtful debts % Up to 1 month 64,500 24,500 More than 1 month and up to 2 months More than 2 months and up to 3 months More than 3 months 31,000 10,000 130.000 Required: a) Prepare the Allowance for Doubtful Debts Account for the year ended 31 May 2021. b) Show the extracts of the Accounts Receivable in the Balance Sheet of Fairview Mall Limited as at 31 May 2021. 1 41556 2 10 Question 2 Ernest and Young recently purchased a piece of sewing machine and a delivery van to begin the sewing operations at their new factory in Markham. Details of the assets are as follows: Assets Sewing Machine Date of Purchase 1st July 2017 Cost (S) 600,000 Residual Value Estimated useful life 5 years 5 years Delivery van 1st July 2017 780,000 0 Ernest and Young's year-end is December 31 and it uses the straight-line method for all fixed assets purchased. Required: a) Using the above information, complete the following table to show the number of months of services of the fixed assets in their estimated useful life in Ernest and Young. Year Name of Asset Total 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 60 Sewing Machine months months months monds 60 months months Delivery van months monds months b) Calculate the monthly charge of the depreciation of the sewing machine and delivery van. c) Record the depreciation in the form of journal entry as at December 31, 2017, on the sewing machine and delivery van. d) Because of the pandemic, the business was closed on December 31, 2021, and the sewing machine was sold at $30,000 while the delivery van was sold at $108,000. You are required to record the profit or loss on disposal of these 2 pieces of assets. ********END OF TEST ****
a) Allowance for Doubtful Debts Account for the year ended 31 May 2021:
Allowance method for Doubtful Debts
Date Description Debit Credit Balance
May 31, 2021 Bad Debt Expense $175,000 $175,000
b) Extracts of the Accounts Receivable in the Balance Sheet of Fairview Mall Limited as at 31 May 2021:
Accounts Receivable
Current Assets
Debts outstanding up to 1 month: $64,500
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Debts: $24,500
Net Accounts Receivable (up to 1 month): $40,000
Debts outstanding more than 1 month and up to 2 months: $31,000
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Debts: 10,000
Net Accounts Receivable (1-2 months): $21,000
Debts outstanding more than 2 months and up to 3 months: $0
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Debts: $0
Net Accounts Receivable (2-3 months): $0
Debts outstanding more than 3 months: $130,000
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Debts: $175,000
Net Accounts Receivable (over 3 months): $0
Total Net Accounts Receivable: $61,000
c) Journal entry to record depreciation as of December 31, 2017, for the sewing machine and delivery van:
Depreciation Expense
Accumulated Depreciation - Sewing Machine
Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Van
Date Description Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2017 Depreciation Expense (Sewing Machine) $20,000 $20,000
Dec 31, 2017 Depreciation Expense (Delivery Van) $156,000 $156,000
Dec 31, 2017 Accumulated Depreciation - Sewing Machine $20,000 $20,000
Dec 31, 2017 Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Van $156,000 $156,000
d) Calculation of profit or loss on disposal of assets:
Sewing Machine:
Book Value = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
Book Value = $600,000 - ($20,000 * 42 months) (assuming 6 months of service in 2021)
Book Value = $600,000 - $840,000
Book Value = -$240,000 (Loss on disposal)
Delivery Van:
Book Value = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
Book Value = $780,000 - ($156,000 * 42 months) (assuming 6 months of service in 2021)
Book Value = $780,000 - $6,552,000
Book Value = -$5,772,000 (Loss on disposal)
Journal entry to record the profit or loss on disposal:
Loss on Disposal - Sewing Machine
Loss on Disposal - Delivery Van
Accumulated Depreciation - Sewing Machine
Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Van
Sewing Machine
Delivery Van
Date Description Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2021 Loss on Disposal - Sewing Machine $240,000
Dec 31, 2021 Loss on Disposal - Delivery Van $5,772,000
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On January 1, 2020, Holland Corporation paid $8 per share to a group of Zeeland Corporation shareholders to acquire 60,000 shares of Zeeland's outstanding voting stock, representing a 60 percent ownership interest. The remaining 40.000 shares of Zeeland continued to trade in the market close to its recent average of $7.00 per share both before and after the acquisition by Holiand Zeeland's acquisition date balance sheet foliows: On January 1. 2020, Holland assessed the carrying amount of Zeeland's equipment (5-year remaining life) to be undervalued by $52.000. Holland also determined that Zeeland possessed unrecorded patents (10-year remaining life) worth $360.000.Zeeland ′
s acquisition-date fair values for its current assets and liabilities were equal to their carrying amounts, Any remaining excess of Zeeland's acqulsition-date fair value over its book value was attributed to goodwill. The companies' financial statements for the year ending December 31,2021 , follow: At year-end, there were no intra-entity receivables or payables. a. Compute the amount of goodwill recognized in Holland's acquisition of Zeeland and the allocation of goodwill to the controlling and noncontroling interest. b. Show how Holland determined its December 31, 2021, Investment in Zeeland account balance. c. Prepare a worksheet to determine the amounts that should appear on Holland's December 31, 2021, consolldated financial statements. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. a. Compute the amount of goodwill recognized in Holland's acquisition of Zeeland and the allocation of goodwill to the controlling and noncontrolling interest. b. Show how Holland determined its December 31, 2021, Investment in Zeeland account balance. (Negative amounts should
To compute the amount of goodwill recognized in Holland's acquisition of Zeeland and the allocation of goodwill to the controlling and non-controlling interest.
We need to calculate the fair value of Zeeland's net assets and compare it to the consideration paid. Fair value of Zeeland's net assets:
60,000 shares acquired at $8 per share = $480,000
Undervalued equipment = $52,000
Unrecorded patents = $360,000
Total fair value of Zeeland's net assets = $892,000
Consideration paid by Holland = 60% ownership interest
60% of fair value of Zeeland's net assets = 0.6 * $892,000 = $535,200
Goodwill recognized = Consideration paid - Fair value of net assets
Goodwill recognized = $535,200 - $892,000 = -$356,800 (negative value indicates negative goodwill)
Since negative goodwill is recognized, it needs to be allocated between the controlling and non-controlling interests.
Controlling interest's share of negative goodwill:
Controlling interest percentage = 60%
Negative goodwill allocated to the controlling interest = 60% * (-$356,800) = -$214,080
Non-controlling interest's share of negative goodwill:
Non-controlling interest percentage = 40%
Negative goodwill allocated to the non-controlling interest = 40% * (-$356,800) = -$142,720
b. To determine Holland's December 31, 2021, Investment in Zeeland account balance, we need to consider the initial investment and subsequent adjustments for equity in Zeeland's income.
Initial investment:
60% ownership interest acquired = 60% * fair value of Zeeland's net assets = 60% * $892,000 = $535,200
Adjustment for equity in Zeeland's income:
Holland's share of Zeeland's net income since acquisition = 60% * Zeeland's net income
The Investment in Zeeland account balance at December 31, 2021, will be the initial investment plus the adjustment for equity in Zeeland's income.
c. To prepare a worksheet for Holland's December 31, 2021, consolidated financial statements, we need more information, such as Zeeland's financial statements and any intercompany transactions. Without additional details, it is not possible to provide the amounts that should appear on the consolidated financial statements.
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Kirby Bros firm runs a multidomestic strategy. It means that this strategy must be associated with OA) high levels of coordination. B) low levels of formalization. C) many integrative mechanisms. OD) interdependent divisions.
Kirby Bros firm's multidomestic strategy is associated with interdependent divisions, requiring high levels of coordination and many integrative mechanisms.
A multidomestic strategy is characterized by decentralization and autonomy of operations in different countries or regions. In this approach, each division or subsidiary operates independently in response to local market conditions and tailors its products or services to meet the specific needs of the local customers.
For Kirby Bros firm, which follows a multidomestic strategy, interdependent divisions are a crucial aspect. The different divisions within the firm need to collaborate closely and coordinate their activities to ensure the success of the overall strategy.
This coordination is necessary to align the efforts of various divisions, share knowledge and resources, and ensure consistent decision-making across different locations. Moreover, a multidomestic strategy often requires many integrative mechanisms, such as cross-functional teams, joint planning sessions, and regular communication channels, to facilitate coordination and collaboration among divisions.
These mechanisms help in aligning goals, resolving conflicts, and promoting information sharing across the organization. While formalization may exist to some extent, the emphasis is more on flexibility and adaptability to local market conditions, rather than rigid rules and procedures.
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A perfectly competitive industry consists of many identical firms, each with a long-run average total cost of LATC = 800- 100+ 0.10² and long-run marginal cost of 330 LMC=800-200+ 0.30². In long-run equilibrium, the market price is A. $330
B. $440 C. $550 D. $660
In long-run equilibrium, the market price is $24,200. none of the provided options (A, B, C, D) are correct.
In long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive industry, each firm will produce at the minimum point of its long-run average total cost (LATC) curve. This occurs when the price in the market is equal to the long-run marginal cost (LMC) of production.
Given the long-run average total cost (LATC) equation: LATC = 800 - 100Q + 0.10Q²
We can find the minimum point of the LATC curve by taking the derivative with respect to quantity (Q) and setting it equal to zero:
d(LATC)/dQ = -100 + 0.20Q = 0
0.20Q = 100
Q = 500
Substituting the value of Q back into the LATC equation, we can find the minimum point:
LATC = 800 - 100(500) + 0.10(500)²
LATC = 800 - 50,000 + 25,000
LATC = -24,200
The long-run equilibrium price in a perfectly competitive market is equal to the long-run marginal cost (LMC). Given the LMC equation: LMC = 800 - 200Q + 0.30Q², we can find the price at the quantity level of 500:
LMC = 800 - 200(500) + 0.30(500)²
LMC = 800 - 100,000 + 75,000
LMC = -24,200
Therefore, in long-run equilibrium, the market price is $24,200.
Since none of the given options match the calculated price, none of the provided options (A, B, C, D) are correct.
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Sam just bought a house that worth $5,000,000. He paid $1,000,000 down payment and borrowed the remaining from Bank ABC. A homeowner insurance policy was purchased for the house. Which of the following statement about insurable interest is correct? Select one: a. Only Sam, but not Bank ABC, has insurable interest in the house b. Only Bank ABC, but not Sam, has insurable interest in the house c. Neither Sam nor Bank ABC has insurable interest in the house d. Both Sam and Bank ABC has insurable interest in the house Kelly purchases individual medical expense insurance. What information should Kelly provide to the insurance company? Select one: a. Only the information requested by the insurance agent b. Only the information that Sally wants to provide c. Only the information stated in the insurance application form d. All information relevant and material to the health insurance contract, even if not specified in the insurance application form e. None of the above
1) The correct statement about insurable interest in this scenario is:
a. Only Sam, but not Bank ABC, has insurable interest in the house.
Insurable interest refers to a person's legal or financial interest in the insured property. Since Sam is the owner of the house and has invested a significant amount as the down payment, he has a direct financial interest in protecting the property through insurance. Bank ABC, as the lender, does not have an insurable interest in the house itself, but they may have an interest in ensuring that their loan is protected.
2) Kelly should provide:
d. All information relevant and material to the health insurance contract, even if not specified in the insurance application form.
When applying for individual medical expense insurance, it is important to provide all information that is relevant and material to the health insurance contract. This includes any information that may affect the assessment of risk or the determination of coverage. It is important to provide accurate and complete information to ensure that the insurance policy is valid and covers the individual's specific health needs.
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Assume the following (1) Total sales = $180,000 (2) the contribution margin ratio 40%, and (3) total fixed expenses = $45,000. Given these three assumptions, the margin of safety is: Multiple Choice O $27,000.
O $105,000. O $67,500. O $63,000.
The correct value is O $67,500. This represents the cushion the business has in sales before reaching the breakeven point, providing a measure of financial stability.
To calculate the margin of safety, we need to first understand what it represents. The margin of safety measures the difference between actual sales and the breakeven point, which is the level of sales at which total revenue equals total expenses. It indicates the cushion a business has in case of lower-than-expected sales.
In this case, we have the following information:
Total Sales = $180,000 Contribution Margin Ratio = 40% Total Fixed Expenses = $45,000
The contribution margin ratio is the percentage of each dollar of sales that contributes to covering fixed expenses and generating profits. It can be calculated by subtracting variable expenses from sales and then dividing by sales.
Contribution Margin = Total Sales × Contribution Margin Ratio = $180,000 × 40% = $72,000
To find the breakeven point, we divide the total fixed expenses by the contribution margin ratio:
Breakeven Point = Total Fixed Expenses / Contribution Margin Ratio = $45,000 / 40% = $112,500
Now, we can calculate the margin of safety by subtracting the breakeven point from the total sales:
Margin of Safety = Total Sales - Breakeven Point = $180,000 - $112,500 = $67,500
Therefore, the correct answer is O $67,500. This represents the cushion the business has in sales before reaching the breakeven point, providing a measure of financial stability.
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A company doing business in a monopolistically competitive market will most likely maximize profits when its output quantity is set such that:
A-marginal revenue equals average cost B-None of the answers is correct. C-average cost is minimized D-marginal revenue equals marginal cost
Oligopolistic pricing strategy most likely results in a demand curve that is:
A-horizontal B-None of the answers is correct. C-vertical D-kinked
In a monopolistically competitive market, a company is likely to maximize profits when its output quantity is set such that **marginal revenue equals marginal cost**. By producing the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, the company can achieve the highest level of profit.
In more detail, marginal revenue represents the change in total revenue from producing one additional unit of output. Marginal cost, on the other hand, represents the change in total cost from producing one additional unit. To maximize profits, the company should continue producing additional units until the marginal cost of production equals the marginal revenue gained from selling those units. This ensures that the company is efficiently allocating its resources and maximizing its profitability.
Regarding oligopolistic pricing strategy, it most likely results in a demand curve that is **kinked**. In an oligopoly, a few large firms dominate the market and have a significant influence on prices. The kinked demand curve theory suggests that these firms face a demand curve with a discontinuity or kink at the current market price. This kink occurs because rival firms are expected to match price decreases but are less likely to match price increases. As a result, the demand curve is relatively elastic above the current price level and relatively inelastic below it. This behavior can lead to price stability in an oligopolistic market.
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in the short-run, a firm's supply curve is equal to the
In the short run, a firm's supply curve is equal to the marginal cost (MC) curve.
A supply curve shows the quantity of a good or service that a supplier is willing and able to produce and sell at each price level in a particular period of time. It is a representation of the relationship between price and quantity supplied.
The marginal cost (MC) curve, on the other hand, is the change in total cost associated with the production of one additional unit of output. In other words, it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good or service. Thus, in the short run, a firm's supply curve is equal to the marginal cost (MC) curve as firms produce additional units of output as long as the marginal cost of production is less than the price of the good or service.
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Filer Manufacturing has 4,842,478 shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $42.73, and the book value per share is $9.74. Filer Manufacturing also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $74,155,141, has a 0.05 coupon, matures in 10 years and sells for 83 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $51,319,196, has a 0.06 coupon, matures in 20 years, and sells for 92 percent of par.
The most recent dividend was $1.8 and the dividend growth rate is 0.04. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semiannual payments. The tax rate is 0.38.
What is Filer's WACC? Enter the answer with 4 decimals (e.g. 0.2345)
The WACC of Filer Manufacturing is 6.76% for Filer Manufacturing has 4,842,478 shares of common stock outstanding.
The given parameters of Filer Manufacturing are:
Number of shares of common stock outstanding = 4,842,478
Current share price = $42.73
Book value per share = $9.74
Face value of 1st bond issue = $74,155,141
Coupon of 1st bond issue = 0.05
Maturity of 1st bond issue = 10 years
Selling price of 1st bond issue = 83% of par value
Face value of 2nd bond issue = $51,319,196
Coupon of 2nd bond issue = 0.06
Maturity of 2nd bond issue = 20 years
Selling price of 2nd bond issue = 92% of par value
Dividend per share = $1.8
Dividend growth rate = 0.04
Tax rate = 0.38
To calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of Filer Manufacturing, the following steps need to be followed:
Step 1: Calculate the cost of debt for each bond issue. Cost of debt is the effective interest rate after adjusting for taxes. The formula to calculate cost of debt is:
Cost of debt = Coupon rate x (1 - Tax rate) x (Face value / Selling price)
We have, Face value of 1st bond issue = $74,155,141Coupon of 1st bond issue = 0.05Maturity of 1st bond issue = 10 years.
Selling price of 1st bond issue = 83% of par value = 0.83 x $74,155,141 = $61,506,347.03
Tax rate = 0.38
Cost of debt for 1st bond issue = 0.05 x (1 - 0.38) x ($74,155,141 / $61,506,347.03) = 0.0267 = 2.67%
Similarly, for the second bond issue,
Face value of 2nd bond issue = $51,319,196
Coupon of 2nd bond issue = 0.06Maturity of 2nd bond issue = 20 years
Selling price of 2nd bond issue = 92% of par value = 0.92 x $51,319,196 = $47,168,814.32
Tax rate = 0.38
Cost of debt for 2nd bond issue = 0.06 x (1 - 0.38) x ($51,319,196 / $47,168,814.32) = 0.0331 = 3.31%
Step 2: Calculate the weight of each debt issue. Weight of each debt issue is the proportion of debt financing in the overall capital structure of the company.
The formula to calculate weight of each debt issue is: Weight of debt = Market value of debt / Total market value of firm
We have,
Market value of 1st bond issue = Selling price of 1st bond issue = $61,506,347.03
Market value of 2nd bond issue = Selling price of 2nd bond issue = $47,168,814.32
Total market value of firm = Market value of equity + Market value of debt
Market value of equity = Number of shares of common stock outstanding x Current share price = 4,842,478 x $42.73 = $206,975,119.94
Total market value of firm = $206,975,119.94 + $61,506,347.03 + $47,168,814.32 = $315,650,281.29
Weight of 1st debt issue = $61,506,347.03 / $315,650,281.29 = 0.195
Weight of 2nd debt issue = $47,168,814.32 / $315,650,281.29 = 0.149
Step 3: Calculate the overall cost of debt. Overall cost of debt is the weighted average of cost of each debt issue, weighted by their respective weights.
The formula to calculate overall cost of debt is:
Overall cost of debt = Weight of 1st debt issue x Cost of debt for 1st issue + Weight of 2nd debt issue x Cost of debt for 2nd issue= 0.195 x 2.67% + 0.149 x 3.31% = 0.012913 = 1.29%
Step 4: Calculate the cost of equity using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The CAPM formula is:
Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + Beta x Market risk premium
Risk-free rate = Yield on 10-year treasury bond = 1.72%
Beta (β) of Filer Manufacturing = 1.23 (Assumption)
Market risk premium = 6% (Assumption)
Cost of equity = 1.72% + 1.23 x 6% = 9.50%
Step 5: Calculate the weight of equity. Weight of equity is the proportion of equity financing in the overall capital structure of the company.
The formula to calculate weight of equity is:
Weight of equity = Market value of equity / Total market value of firm.
We have,
Market value of equity = $206,975,119.94Total market value of firm = $315,650,281.29Weight of equity = $206,975,119.94 / $315,650,281.29 = 0.655
Step 6: Calculate the WACC using the formula:
WACC = Weight of equity x Cost of equity + Weight of debt x Cost of debt x (1 - Tax rate)
We have, Weight of equity = 0.655
Weight of 1st debt issue = 0.195
Weight of 2nd debt issue = 0.149
Cost of equity = 9.50%
Cost of debt = 1.29%Tax rate = 0.38
WACC = 0.655 x 9.50% + 0.195 x 1.29% x (1 - 0.38) + 0.149 x 3.31% x (1 - 0.38) = 6.76%
Therefore, the WACC of Filer Manufacturing is 6.76% (approx).
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Which of the following will cause a decrease in net income for a
profitable firm?
I. decreasing the depreciation
II. increasing the variable cost per unit
III. decreasing fixed costs
IV. increasing ta
Options II, III, and IV will cause a decrease in net income for a profitable firm.
Out of the given options, the following choices will cause a decrease in net income for a profitable firm:
I. Decreasing the depreciation: Decreasing the depreciation expense will result in lower expenses, which will lead to higher net income.
II. Increasing the variable cost per unit: Increasing the variable cost per unit will increase the cost of goods sold, resulting in lower gross profit and ultimately lower net income.
III. Decreasing fixed costs: Decreasing fixed costs will reduce total expenses, leading to higher net income.
IV. Increasing taxes: Increasing taxes will directly reduce the net income after taxes, resulting in a lower net income.
Therefore, options II, III, and IV will cause a decrease in net income for a profitable firm.
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A US company knows it will have to pay 3 million euros in three months. Assume that the current exchange rate is 1.35 dollars per euro. Discuss how forward and options contracts can be used by the company to hedge its exposure.
To hedge its exposure to currency fluctuations, the US company can utilize forward and options contracts. Here's how each of these financial instruments can be used:
1. Forward Contracts:
A forward contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified price on a future date. In this case, the US company can enter into a forward contract to purchase euros at a predetermined exchange rate for delivery in three months.
If the US company expects the euro to appreciate against the dollar over the next three months, it can lock in a favorable exchange rate by entering into a forward contract to buy euros. This way, regardless of the actual exchange rate at the time of payment, the company will be able to acquire the euros at the agreed-upon rate, thereby eliminating the risk of currency fluctuations.
2. Options Contracts:
Options contracts provide the holder with the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price (strike price) within a specified period. The two commonly used types of options contracts for hedging currency exposure are:
- Call Options: The US company can purchase call options on euros, which would give it the right to buy euros at a predetermined strike price within the specified time frame. If the euro appreciates, the company can exercise the call options and buy euros at the predetermined price, thereby protecting itself from the higher exchange rate.
- Put Options: Alternatively, the US company can purchase put options on euros, which would give it the right to sell euros at a predetermined strike price within the specified time frame. If the euro depreciates, the company can exercise the put options and sell euros at the predetermined price, thereby safeguarding against the lower exchange rate.
Both forward and options contracts provide the US company with a means to hedge its exposure to currency fluctuations. The choice between using a forward contract or options contract depends on the company's specific risk management strategy, market expectations, and willingness to pay for the flexibility provided by options contracts.
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: MSU-HW4 5. 6. eBook Problem Walk-Through O Problem 26-01 0 Investment Timing Option: Decision-Tree Analysis O Kim Hotels is interested in developing a new hotel in Seoul. The company estimates that the hotel would require an initial Investment of $21 million. Kim expects the hotel will produce positive cash flows of $3.36 million a year at the end of each of the next 20 years. The project's cost of capital is 14%. M. 9. O a. What is the project's net present value? A negative value should be entered with a negative sign. Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1.2, not 1,200,000. Round your answer to two decimal places. million 10. 11 12 13. O b. Kim expects the cash flows to be $3.36 million a year, but it recognizes that the cash flows could actually be much higher or lower, depending on whether the Korean government imposes a large hotel tax. One year from now, Kim will know whether the tax will be imposed. There is a 50% chance that the tax will be imposed, in which case the yearly cash flows will be only $1.09 million. At the same time, there is a 50% chance that the tax will not be imposed, in which case the yearly cash flows will be $4.83 million. Kim is deciding whether to proceed with the hotel today or to wait a year to find out whether the tax will be imposed. If Kim waits a year, the initial investment will remain at $21 million. Assume that all cash flows are discounted at 14%. Use decision-tree analysis to determine whether Kim should proceed with the project today or wait a year before deciding. -Select- 14 O 15 16. O Check My Work (3 remaining) O O
To determine whether Kim should proceed with the project today or wait a year before deciding, we can use decision-tree analysis. Let's calculate the net present value (NPV) for both options:
Option 1: Proceed with the project today
Initial investment: -$21 million
Yearly cash flows: $3.36 million for 20 years
Discount rate: 14%
Using the NPV formula: NPV = CF1 / (1 + r)^1 + CF2 / (1 + r)^2 + ... + CFn / (1 + r)^n - Initial Investment
NPV = $3.36 million / (1 + 0.14)^1 + $3.36 million / (1 + 0.14)^2 + ... + $3.36 million / (1 + 0.14)^20 - $21 million
Calculating this will give us the NPV for Option 1.
Option 2: Wait a year and decide
Initial investment: -$21 million
Yearly cash flows if tax imposed: $1.09 million for 19 years (as we wait a year)
Yearly cash flows if no tax imposed: $4.83 million for 19 years
Discount rate: 14%
Using the NPV formula: NPV = (0.5 * CF1) / (1 + r)^1 + (0.5 * CF2) / (1 + r)^2 + ... + (0.5 * CFn) / (1 + r)^n - Initial Investment
NPV = (0.5 * $1.09 million) / (1 + 0.14)^1 + (0.5 * $4.83 million) / (1 + 0.14)^2 + ... + (0.5 * $4.83 million) / (1 + 0.14)^19 - $21 million
Calculating this will give us the NPV for Option 2.
Compare the NPVs of both options:
If the NPV for Option 1 is positive, it means proceeding with the project today is favorable.
If the NPV for Option 2 is positive, it means waiting a year and deciding is favorable.
Choose the option with the higher NPV as the recommended decision.
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Meegan manufacturing has the following budgeted sales data: January February March April Cash Sales $70,000 $90,000 $80,000 $70,000 Credit Sales $400,000 $350,000 $300,000 $320,000 The regular pattern of collection of credit sales is 35% in the month of sale, 46% in the month following sale, and the remainder in the second month following the month of sale. The budgeted accounts receivable balance on February 28 would be:
a. $303,500.00 b. $487,500.00 c. $405,000.00 d. $422,500.00
The budgeted accounts receivable balance on February 28 is $422,500. The answer to the question is option d.
The computation of the budgeted accounts receivable balance for February 28 is shown below:
For January sales, cash sales are $70,000 and credit sales are $400,000.
The total sales are $470,000.The budgeted accounts receivable for January would be 65% × $400,000 = $260,000.The remaining amount $140,000 is the budgeted cash collection of credit sales.
Hence, the budgeted cash collection of credit sales for January sales is $140,000.
The February sales have cash sales of $90,000 and credit sales of $350,000. Total sales is $440,000.
The budgeted accounts receivable balance for February would be 35% × $350,000 = $122,500 + 46% × $350,000 = $161,000.
The sum of these is $283,500. The $70,500 ($354,000 - $283,500) is the budgeted cash collection of credit sales for January sales in February.
The budgeted accounts receivable balance on February 28 would then be $260,000 + $283,500 = $543,500 - $121,000 (Budgeted cash collections of credit sales for February sales) = $422,500.
Hence, option D is the correct answer.
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4) State and explain other areas of ethical importance to the firm, but your firm's code of ethics does not address. Justify why you think these issues need covered
Diversity and Inclusion , Social Responsibility, Data Security , Whistleblower Protection. It is important to prioritize these issues because they ensure business continuity, protect the company's reputation, and promote positive employee and customer relationships.
There are various other areas of ethical importance to the firm that a firm's code of ethics may not address. However, it is essential to cover them for effective business operations, such as:
1. Diversity and Inclusion: Diversity and inclusion are important ethical concerns for every business because it is the right thing to do and also promotes a positive work environment. By promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace, firms can build a healthy culture and improve their brand reputation.
2. Social Responsibility : A company must be socially responsible for its actions, especially in terms of the environment, community, and social well-being. Firms can fulfill their social responsibility by donating a portion of their profits to social causes and charities or engaging in environmentally friendly business practices.
3. Data Security :Data security is a crucial area of ethical importance that every firm must prioritize, especially in the digital age. It is essential to protect customer and company data by adopting best practices for data privacy and security.
This involves adopting security measures such as two-factor authentication, firewalls, and encryption to protect sensitive data
.4. Whistleblower Protection: Whistleblower protection is important for any organization that aims to promote an ethical culture. Firms must develop a transparent and safe environment for employees to raise concerns or report unethical behavior.
This way, employees can report any wrongdoing without fear of retaliation.
The above are some of the other areas of ethical importance that need covering besides the firm's code of ethics.
It is important to prioritize these issues because they ensure business continuity, protect the company's reputation, and promote positive employee and customer relationships.
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Research and cite a PATCO strike article and briefly
summarize.
Do you believe it was ethically acceptable for the air
traffic controllers to strike?
Do you believe it was ethically acceptable for Pre
The Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) strike occurred in 1981 when thousands of air traffic controllers walked off the job, defying federal law which prohibits strikes by government unions.
Ethical Considerations:
Regarding the ethical acceptability of the air traffic controllers' strike, opinions may vary. Some arguments in favor of the PATCO strike highlight concerns about working conditions, safety, and fair treatment of employees. Supporters may argue that the strike was a justified response to address these issues and protect the well-being of the controllers. On the other hand, critics may argue that the strike was unethical because the controllers held essential positions responsible for public safety, and their actions put lives at risk.
As for President Ronald Reagan, who fired the striking controllers, opinions also differ. Some argue that he took a strong stance against the illegal strike to ensure the integrity of the air traffic control system and maintain public safety. Others may criticize Reagan's decision, arguing that he should have pursued alternative means of resolving the labor dispute and addressing the concerns raised by the controllers
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The complete question is: Research and cite a PATCO strike article and briefly summarize.
Do you believe it was ethically acceptable for the air traffic controllers to strike?
Do you believe it was ethically acceptable for President Reagan to fire the air traffic controllers? (These questions do not ask whether these actions were legal or illegal. The question is whether the actions were ethical.)
Which of the following statements is true? [1 A There is a balance of payments trade surplus and the government is running an expansionary fiscal policy. B There is a balance of payments trade surplus and the government is running a deflationary fiscal policy. C There is a balance of payments trade deficit and the government is running an expansionary fiscal policy D There is a balance of payments trade deficit and the government is running a deflationary fiscal policy.
The statement which is true is (B) There is a balance of payments trade surplus and the government is running a deflationary fiscal policy. The balance of payments is an economic measure of a country's trade, which includes all financial inflows and outflows. It includes the current account balance and the capital account balance. The balance of payments is also used to determine whether a country has a trade deficit or a trade surplus. An expansionary fiscal policy is one that increases government spending or reduces taxes in order to increase economic growth. A deflationary fiscal policy is one that reduces government spending or increases taxes in order to reduce inflation and slow economic growth.
The government's fiscal policy and the country's balance of payments are intertwined. The government's fiscal policy can influence the country's balance of payments, and the balance of payments can influence the government's fiscal policy. A balance of payments trade surplus means that the country is exporting more than it is importing. This can lead to an increase in foreign currency reserves, which can be used to pay off foreign debt or invest in foreign assets. A deflationary fiscal policy means that the government is reducing spending or increasing taxes in order to slow economic growth and reduce inflation. This can help to reduce imports and increase exports, which can help to reduce the trade deficit. Therefore, the statement that is true is (B) There is a balance of payments trade surplus and the government is running a deflationary fiscal policy.
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Which of the following is not a component of linear programming model? O a. a. Constraints O b. Both A&B c. Negativity constraint d. Objective function
The negativity constraint is not a component of a linear programming model. The option c is correct answer. Linear programming is a mathematical optimization technique.
Linear programming models consist of several components that are used to optimize an objective function subject to a set of constraints. These components include constraints, an objective function, decision variables, and non-negativity constraints. Constraints define the limitations or requirements that must be satisfied in the model, while the objective function represents the goal or objective to be maximized or minimized. Decision variables are the unknown quantities that need to be determined in the model.
However, the negativity constraint is not a component of a linear programming model. Linear programming assumes that decision variables are non-negative, meaning they can take on values greater than or equal to zero. This assumption is made to ensure that the model remains mathematically tractable and to align with real-world scenarios where negative values may not be meaningful or practical. Therefore, the negativity constraint is not included as a separate component in a linear programming model. Therefore , the option c is correct.
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Larry is hired as a procurement specialist and is responsible for negotiating with and securing contracts with suppliers. The employer is not aware that Larry has a gambling addiction and has lots of debt and money issues. After 6 months on the job, Larry decides to use the company's procurement process to enter into a kick back scheme with a supplier where he receives an illegal payment every time the supplier is contracted. Larry is caught and the employer suffers reputational and financial damage as a result. 1. What type of background check could the employer have used to determine Larry's suitability for the role and protect the company from this situation? 2. What would the employer need to do in order to use this type of background check?
1. The employer could have conducted a pre-employment background check on Larry, including criminal record checks, credit checks, and previous employment references, to determine his suitability for the role and protect the company from this situation.
2. The employer would need to obtain Larry's consent and follow legal requirements in conducting the pre-employment background check, such as complying with fair credit reporting laws and ensuring that the information gathered is relevant to the job responsibilities.
The employer would also need to ensure that the background check does not discriminate against any protected classes, such as race, gender, or disability. Additionally, the employer would need to keep the information obtained confidential and secure.
A pre-employment background check could have been conducted by the employer to determine Larry's suitability for the role and protect the company from this situation. A pre-employment background check may include criminal record checks, credit checks, and previous employment references. This type of background check can help employers make informed hiring decisions and identify any potential red flags before making a job offer. By conducting a pre-employment background check, employers can help protect their company's reputation and financial stability by ensuring that the candidates they hire are qualified and trustworthy.
If the employer decides to use this type of background check, they would need to obtain the candidate's consent before conducting the check. Additionally, the employer would need to comply with legal requirements, such as fair credit reporting laws, and ensure that the information obtained is relevant to the job responsibilities. It is also important to note that employers must avoid discriminating against any protected classes, such as race, gender, or disability, when conducting background checks. Finally, employers must keep the information obtained confidential and secure to protect the candidate's privacy.
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Suppose the households keep some cash aside in banks to use in case of emergencies. Which function of money is fulfilled in this scenario? It acts as a medium of exchange. It acts as a store of value.
Keeping cash aside in banks for emergencies fulfills the function of money as a store of value, providing households with a means to preserve purchasing power and have readily available funds.
The function of money as a medium of exchange refers to its role in facilitating transactions and being widely accepted in exchange for goods and services. While cash in banks can still serve as a medium of exchange when withdrawn and used for transactions, in the given scenario, the focus is on the purpose of keeping cash aside in banks for emergencies.
By setting aside cash in banks, households are utilizing money as a store of value. In this context, money serves as a means of preserving purchasing power over time. By storing cash in banks, households aim to protect their wealth and have readily available funds for unforeseen or emergency expenses.
The choice to hold cash as a store of value is driven by its liquidity and stability. Cash can be easily accessed and converted into other forms of currency, goods, or services when needed. It provides a secure and reliable option for households to safeguard a portion of their wealth for future contingencies.
In this scenario, the function of money fulfilled by keeping cash aside in banks for emergencies is that of a store of value.
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Plesse Help!
The down payment or equity needed for this investment is \( \$ 60,000 \) (outflow) Calculate the adjustment rate to use for MIRN:
The adjustment rate to use for MIRN, given that the down payment or equity needed for this investment is $60,000 (outflow) is 4.69%.
Here's how to calculate the adjustment rate to use for MIRN, given that the down payment or equity needed for this investment is $60,000 (outflow):The Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) is a measure of an investment's potential rate of return. The MIRR considers the cost of borrowing as well as the return on reinvestment when calculating the internal rate of return (IRR).
In finance, the MIRR is used to determine whether or not to invest in a project or to buy a particular asset. This rate is calculated by taking into account all future cash inflows and outflows, including the initial outflow (down payment).It is calculated as follows:MIRR = (FV of positive cash flows ÷ PV of negative cash flows)^(1 ÷ n) × (1 + r) - 1whereFV = Future ValuePV = Present Value, andr = Interest rateN = Number of cash flows. The adjustment rate to use for MIRN, given that the down payment or equity needed for this investment is $60,000 (outflow) is 4.69%.
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Given the following Balance Sheets and the Income Statement for Leo Construction, find out: Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Account receivables Costs & recogid earnings in excess of billings Inventories Notes receivable Prepaid expenses Other current assets i Total current assets Noncurrent assets Property, plant, and equipment Less accumulated depreciation Property, plant, and equipment, net Other noncurrent assets Total noncurrent assets Total assets Leo Construction Balance Sheet 3/28/2020 $ 280,492 S 314,219 $ 40,586 $ $ 22,548 S 6,621 S 12,254 $ 676,720 S 421,287 $(56,128) $365,159 $ 178,544 $ 543,703 $1,220,423 $ 15,514 $ 348,004 $ 29,733 $ 5,218 S 25,438 $523,907 S 153,215 S677,122 6/30/2020 $20,000 $ 523,301 $543,301 $1,220,423 $ 43,462 $398,256 $ 28,763 $ $ 18,794 $ 5,121 $ 9,992 $504,388 $421,687 $(112,256) $ 309,431 $173,526 $482,957 $987,345 $ 34,516 $310,756 $ 30,771 $ 6,782 $ 27,893 $413,718 $ 128,110 $541,828 $ 20,000 $425,517 $445,517 $987,345 9/30/2020 S $6,543 $ 383,984 31,227 $ S S 12,632 $ 465,248 $(147,623) S $ 5,012 $ $ 9,712 $ $29,110 $ $ 686,676 317,625 182,110 $ S 499,735 $1.028,845 $ $ S $ 5555 Current liabilities: Notes payable and notes of credit Accounts payable Accrued expenses Billings in excess of costs & recog'd earnings Other current liabilities Total current liabilities Long-term liabilities Total liabilities Net Worth: Common stock Retained earnings Total net worth Total liabilities and net worth What is the quick ratio for the third quarter of 2020? (keep two decimal places) 12/31/2020 $ 174,254 $ 460,138 S 32.198 544,805 109 287 654,092 $ S $ 20,000 $ 354 753 $ 374 753 $ 1,028,845 37,234 6,825 8,225 $ 467,248 $(182,990) $ 284,258 $ 171,256 $ 455,514 $1,142,190 $ 45,250 40,228 294,557 $ 246,839 27,884 $ 27,914 9,938 $ 11,562 $ 35.648 S 369,213 $ 99,073 $ 468,236 $20,000 $653,904 $673.904 $1,142,190 1 Question 2 For Leo Construction, which quarter has the highest debt-to-equity ratio? Quarter 3 Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 4 Question 3 5 pts 5 pts For Leo Construction, the highest debt-to-equity ratio in 2020 was (keep two decimal places)
We must identify the quick assets and the current liabilities from the provided balance sheet in order to compute the quick ratio for the third quarter of 2020.
Inventory plus Prepaid costs plus Accounts Receivable plus Cash and Cash Equivalents equals Quick Assets Notes due and notes of credit plus accounts payable plus accrued costs plus billings in excess of costs and recognised earnings plus other current liabilities make up current liabilities. According to the third quarter of 2020's balance sheet: Quick Assets equal $6,543 plus $383,984, 31,227, and $12,632 for a total of $434,386. Current Liabilities = $174 254 plus $460 138 plus $32,198 plus $544,805 plus $109 equals $1,211 504 Current Liabilities / Quick Assets = $434,386 / $1,211,504 0.36 is the quick ratio. As a result, during the third quarter of 2020, the quick ratio will be around 0.36.
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Scenario - You have been chosen by your director to lead a project of Marketing Research for your College in order to provide extra information to help the board of directors make a more informed decision. The board of directors at your college is reviewing a proposal to offer College Diplomas delivered completely online. The logic behind this proposal is that current students will find this idea attractive as they favor convenience of working online over the experience quality which is higher in classroom lectures and exams. You are required to conduct a research of your choice to help validating or disprove the claims of the proposed idea. Please answer the following Questions: 1. What is the n this Scenario? 2. What is the Marketing Research Objective in this Scenario? 3. What is the nature of the research that can help achieving the Marketing Research Objective in this Scenario? (1 Marks)
1. The n in this scenario is the sample size of the research that will be conducted.
2. The marketing research objective in this scenario is to validate or disprove the claims of the proposed idea of offering college diplomas delivered completely online.
3. The nature of the research that can help achieve the marketing research objective in this scenario is exploratory research.
1. The sample size is an essential factor in any research as it provides the number of individuals who will participate in the study. The n in this scenario is the sample size of the research that will be conducted.
2. The marketing research objective in this scenario is to validate or disprove the claims of the proposed idea of offering college diplomas delivered completely online. The objective of marketing research is to gather information and insights that can help improve the decision-making process of an organization. In this scenario, the board of directors wants to know if the proposed idea of offering online college diplomas is feasible or not.
3. The nature of the research that can help achieve the marketing research objective in this scenario is exploratory research. Exploratory research is conducted to gather initial information that can help define the problem and create hypotheses. Since the proposal of offering online college diplomas is a new idea, exploratory research can help collect data from various sources, such as focus groups, interviews, surveys, and secondary data, to evaluate its feasibility.
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Cathy Company uses a normal job-cost system. Manufacturing overhead is allocated using a budgeted rate of 120% of direct labor cost. Additional information is available as follows: - Job 101 was the only job in process on January 1,2021. It had been charged with total manufacturing costs of $9,000. - Jobs 102,103, and 104 were started during 2021. - Direct materials used in 2021 totaled $26,000. - Direct labor cost of $20,000 was incurred in 2021. - Actual manufacturing overhead was $22,000 in 2021. - The only job still in process on December 31, 2021 was Job 104. The job cost sheet for this job contained the following costs at the end of the month: The cost of goods manufactured for 2021 was: $79,000 $70.000 $77,000 $68,700 $72,240
Cathy Company, using a normal job-cost system, allocated manufacturing overhead at 120% of direct labor cost. With direct materials of $26,000, direct labor cost of $20,000, and actual manufacturing overhead of $22,000, the cost of goods manufactured for 2021 was $78,240.
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured (COGM) for 2021, we need to consider the direct materials used, direct labor cost, and manufacturing overhead allocated.
First, let's calculate the manufacturing overhead allocated using the budgeted rate of 120% of direct labor cost.
The direct labor cost incurred in 2021 is $20,000, so the allocated manufacturing overhead would be 120% * $20,000 = $24,000.
Next, we sum up the total manufacturing costs for Job 101, which was the only job in process on January 1, 2021, and the jobs started during 2021 (Jobs 102, 103, and 104).
The total manufacturing costs for Job 101 were $9,000, and we need to add the direct materials used and the allocated manufacturing overhead for the jobs started in 2021.
The direct materials used in 2021 were $26,000, and the allocated manufacturing overhead was $24,000.
Therefore, the total manufacturing costs for the jobs started in 2021 would be $26,000 + $24,000 = $50,000.
Finally, we need to add the total manufacturing costs of the job still in process on December 31, 2021, which is Job 104.
The job cost sheet for Job 104 shows the following costs: direct materials $7,000, direct labor $6,000, and allocated manufacturing overhead $6,240.
Adding these costs, we get $7,000 + $6,000 + $6,240 = $19,240.
To calculate the COGM for 2021, we add the total manufacturing costs of all jobs: $9,000 + $50,000 + $19,240 = $78,240.
Therefore, the correct answer is $78,240.
To know more about job-cost system refer here:
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