Which of the following statements about an S N1 reaction mechanism is true? The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. The reaction involves one step and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. The reaction involves one step and occurs fastest with primary alkyl halides. The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with primary alkyl halides.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides

Explanation:

Answer 2

To solve such this we must know the concept of nucleophilic substitution reaction. The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

The characteristics of SN1 mechanism:

SN1 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Leaving group, a nucleophile, electrophile and a solvent are present

Two types of enantiomers can be formed in the reaction depending on the preference of the nucleophile.

The first step is the slowest because a bond is being broken.

SN1 reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Related Questions

which is a type of heat transfer that causes the air at the top floor of a building to be hotter than the bottom floor of a building

Answers

Answer: I believe it's convection

Good luck and I hope this helps!!

Answer: Convection

Explanation: Edge

38 mL of a gas was collected at 581 mm Hg and 25 degrees Celsius. What would the volume be at standard pressure (560 mm Hg) if the temperature remained constant?

Answers

Idk man sorry nfnnekernsekekee


At constant pressure, what generally happens to the solubility of solids and gases when the temperature of a solution is increased?


A. The solubility of solids and gases increases.
B. The solubility of solids and gases decreases.
C. The solubility of solids increases, and the solubility of gases decreases.
D. The solubility of solids decreases, and the solubility of gases increases.

Answers

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

JUST DID IT

Answer:

A D E

Explanation:

just did it

During El Niño years, why is Christchurch, New Zealand’s temperature cooler than usual?

Choose the claim that is most similar to your idea. Your response does not need to be the same as your partner's.

This is why Christchurch, New Zealand’s air temperature is cooler than usual during El Niño years:


Claim 1: The amount of incoming energy from the sun changes.

Claim 2: Something about Earth’s surface (land or water) changes.

Claim 3: Something about the air changes.

Please get back to me quick, due in an hour. First to answer will be named brainliest! HELPP

Answers

Answer:

It's probably claim 3

Explanation:

It's not claim 1 because the amount of energy from the sun can't change and claim 2 doesn't really make sense.

I'll give you the brainiest please help.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

g A chemistry student needs of thiophene for an experiment. She has available of a w/w solution of thiophene in benzene. Calculate the mass of solution the student should use. If there's not enough solution, press the "No solution" button. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

The given question is not complete, the complete question is:

A chemistry student needs 5.00 g of thiophene for an experiment. She has available 0.50 kg of a 28.7% w/w solution of thiophene in benzene, Calculate the mass of solution the student should use. If there's not enough solution, press the "No solution" button Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. X

Answer:

The correct answer is 17.4 grams.

Explanation:

As mentioned in the given question, 28.7 percent w/w solution thiophene in benzene shows that,  

(wt. of thiophene / wt. of thiopene + benzene) * 100 = 28.7

0.50 kg of the solution indicates that it is 500 grams of the solution.  

Therefore, the amount of thiophene found in the 500 grams of the solution is,  

500 g * 28.7 / 100 = 143.5 gm

Thus, 143.5 grams of thiophene is found 500 grams of the solution.  

Now, 1 gram of thiophene will be in 500/143.5 of solution.  

Therefore, 5 grams of thiophene will be in 500/143.5 * 5 g of the solution = 17.42 grams of the solution.  

Hence, the mass of the solution to be used by the student in the given case will be 17.4 grams.  

What do all of the organ systems in a human form?

A,the organism
B.the cells
C.the tissue
D.the organs

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Cells form tissues

Tissues form organs

Organs for organ systems

Organ systems form organism

Answer:

A the organism

Explanation:

Cause every answer is what is in a human form but the organism is what is made up of all of them

In the following reaction 6.13 g of water is actually produced, but the theoretical yield of water is 8.17 g. What is the percent yield of this reaction? *

85.0%
72.0%
75.0%
67.0%

Answers

Answer:

75.0%

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Actual yield = 6.13g

Theoretical yield = 8.17g

Percentage yield =...?

The percentage yield can be obtain by using the following formula:

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x 100

Percentage yield = 6.13/8.17 x 100

Percentage yield = 75.0%

Therefore, the percentage yield of water from the reaction above is 75.0%

Which species acts exclusively as spectator ions in this reaction

Answers

Answer:

K^+ and NO3^-

Explanation:

In a balanced ionic equation, we usually see the species that react to yield the main product in the reaction.

Consider the reaction;

Pb(NO3)2(aq) +2 KI(aq) -------> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

The main product in this reaction is PbI2. Hence the balanced ionic equation is;

Pb^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) ------> PbI2(s)

Notice that K^+ and NO3^- did not participate in this reaction. All ions that are part of the molecular equation but do not participate in the ionic reaction equation are called spectator ions. Hence K^+ and NO3^- are spectator ions in this reaction as can be seen clearly above.

Identifying the Body's Responses to
Quick
Check
Which type of response identifies a specific pathogen in the body?
A(n)
response

Answers

Answer:

Specific Immune Response

Explanation:

A specific immune response identifies the pathogen which then allows it to produce antibodies that protect against that SPECIFIC pathogen.

Answer:

immune

Explanation:

Plz help ASAP it is number 13 y’all have to answer

Answers

Answer:

A. Moving electrons generate magnetic forces

Explanation:

This is because when electrons or electric current flows in a wire it creates a magnetic field around the wire.

The mass of single iridium atom is 3.19*10^-22 grams how many iridium atoms would be in 56.4 milligrams of iridium

Answers

First convert milligrams to grams by dividing it by 1000. This gets us 0.0564 grams of iridium. Since we know the ratio between one iridium atom and grams is 1 atom/3.19*10^22 grams, use that ratio as the conversion factor in dimensional analysis. 0.0564 grams * (1 atom/3.19*10^22 grams). Grams cancel out and we are left with 1.77*10^20 atoms.

Please help!!! Will give BRAINLIEST to right answer!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

∆H positive means heat is required or absorbed -- endothermic

∆H negative means heat is produced or removed -- exothermic

It takes 300 N to move a box 10 meters in 10 seconds. How much power is
required?
A. 30,000 W
B. 100 W
C. 3,000 J
D. 300 W
Plz help

Answers

Answer:

Power, P = 300 W

Explanation:

We have,

Force acting on the box to take it is 300 N

It is moved to a distance of 10 m in 10 seconds

It is required to find the power required to move the box. The rate at which work is done is called power required by an object. It can be given by the formula as follows :

[tex]P=\dfrac{W}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{Fd}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{300\times 10}{10}\\\\P=300\ W[/tex]

So, the power required is 300 W.

Which chemical is responsible for opening the hair cuticle?
A
Peroxide
B
Ammonia
С
Powder persulphate
D
None of the above

Answers

peroxide is the chemical responsible for opening the hair cuticle

Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches minus the number of incorrect matches. There is no penalty for missing matches. Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Indicate whether each of the following compounds will gave an acidic, basic or neutral solution when dissolved in water.

1. ammonium bromide
2. potassium cyanide
3. sodium chloride
4. potassium iodide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1 ) Ammonium bromide is a salt of ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen bromide . The former is a weak base and the later is a strong acid so the salt will make acidic solution in water. It happens due to salt hydrolysis.

2 ) Potassium cyanide is  salt of potassium hydroxide and hydrogen cyanide . The former is strong base and the later is weak acid so its salt will be basic in nature .

3 ) sodium chloride is a salt of sodium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride . The former is strong base and later is strong acid. So the salt is neutral .

4 ) Potassium iodide is a salt of potassium hydroxide and hydrogen iodide . The former is a strong base and the later is a strong acid . So the salt is neutral or a bit basic.

What is science? Answer for brainilest

Answers

Science is something that continues around the worlds and help produce stuff

Answer:

The importance of learning is that it helps the individual to acquire the necessary skills through learning and knowledge so that he can achieve his set goals. An important fact about learning is that it is a means to improve knowledge and gain skills that will help in reaching specific goals

Explanation:

The importance of learning is that it helps the individual to acquire the necessary skills through learning and knowledge so that he can achieve his set goals. An important fact about learning is that it is a means to improve knowledge and gain skills that will help in reaching specific goals

Argon-40 undergoes positron emission as shown:
48 Ar X+ IB
Enter the appropriate values for A and Z and the chemical
symbol for X

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{40}{18}Ar => \frac{40}{17}Cl + \frac{0}{1}e\\[/tex]

Explanation:

The process of positron emission is better understood by the following reaction:

[tex]\frac{40}{18} Ar[/tex] →  + [tex]\frac{40}{17} Cl + \frac{0}{1} e[/tex].

What is Positron emission?

Positron emission may be defined as a subordinate type of radioactive decay called which is effectively known as beta decay. Due to this emission, a proton that is present inside a radionuclide nucleus significantly transformed into a neutron while liberating a positron and an electron neutrino.

According to the context of this question, Argon-40 undergoes the process of beta decay. Through which X element is formed which is known as chlorine. The atomic number (Z) of chlorine is 17, while the atomic mass (A) is 40 which is as identical to argon.

Therefore, the appropriate values for A and Z and the chemical symbol for X are 40 and 17 respectively.

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What is the specific heat values for all the metals.

Answers

Copper 0.386
Brass 0.380
Gold 0.126
Lead 0.128

Answer:

Substance c in J/gm K

Copper               0.386

Aluminum      0.900

Lead              0.128

Iron                     0.450

Explanation:

What is the mass defect of a mole of nuclei with 1.8 x 10^15 J/mol binding
energy?

Answers

Answer:

2.0 x 10^-2 kg/mol

Explanation:

Lewisite (2-chloroethenyldichloroarsine) was once manufactured as a chemical weapon, acting as a lung irritant and a blistering agent. During World War II, British biochemists developed an antidote which came to be known as British anti-Lewisite (BAL) (2,3-disulfanylpropan-1-ol). Today, BAL is used medically to treat toxic metal poisoning. Complete the reaction between Lewisite and BAL by giving the structure of the organic product and indicating the coefficient for the number of moles of HCl produced in the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

2 HCl

Explanation:

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

Describe an autopsy table

Answers

After the body is cleaned, the body is weighed and measured before being placed on the autopsy table for reexamination. The autopsy table is typically a slanted, aluminum table with raised edges that has several faucets and drains used to wash away collecting blood during the internal investigation.

Answer:

A table used to scientifically determine the cause of death of a human or animal

Explanation:

516 mL of a 3.82 M sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) solution is diluted ith .875 L of water. What is the new concentration in molarity?

Answers

Answer: 1.42

Explanation:

Gaseous butane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 42. g of butane is mixed with 150. g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

127 grams of carbon dioxide

Explanation:

We need to determine the chemical equation first. Butane has a chemical formula of [tex]C_4H_{10}[/tex], oxygen is [tex]O_2[/tex], carbon dioxide is [tex]CO_2[/tex], and water is [tex]H_2O[/tex]. The reactants are butane and oxygen and the products are carbon dioxide and water. So we write:

[tex]C_4H_{10}+O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]CO_2+H_2O[/tex]

But remember! We need to balance this. Currently, there are 4 carbon atoms (C), 10 hydrogen atoms (H), and 2 oxygen atoms (O) on the left, while there are 1 carbon atom (C), 2 hydrogen atoms (H), and 3 oxygen atoms (O) on the right. Let's place a coefficient of 4 in front of the carbon dioxide and a coefficient of 5 on the water, so that we have equal numbers of carbon and hydrogen atoms on each side:

[tex]C_4H_{10}+O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]4CO_2+5H_2O[/tex]

However, we need to ensure that there are equal numbers of O atoms, as well. On the left, we have 2 and on the right we have 13, so let's put a coefficient of 6.5 on the oxygen:

[tex]C_4H_{10}+6.5O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]4CO_2+5H_2O[/tex]

Finally, multiply everything by 2 to get whole number coefficients:

[tex]2C_4H_{10}+13O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]8CO_2+10H_2O[/tex]

Ah, now we can actually get to the problem!

We need to determine the limiting reactant, so let's convert the 42 g of butane and 150 g of oxygen into moles of any product, say, carbon dioxide. To convert to moles, we need to find the molar mass of each compound.

The molar mass of butane is 4 * 12.01 + 10 * 1.01 = 58.14 g/mol, while the molar mass of oxygen is 2 * 16 = 32 g/mol. We can now set up the equations:

[tex]42 gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.14gC_4H_{10}} *\frac{8molCO_2}{2molC_4H_{10}} =2.8896molCO_2[/tex]

[tex]150 gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2} *\frac{8molCO_2}{13molO_2} =2.8846molCO_2[/tex]

Clearly, we see that 2.8846 < 2.8896, which means that oxygen is the limiting reactant. In other words, the most products can be made when the oxygen is all used up.

Now let's finally convert moles of carbon dioxide into grams by multiplying by its molar mass, which is 12.01 + 2 * 16 = 44.01 g/mol:

[tex]2.8846molCO_2*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} =127gCO_2[/tex]

Notice that we have 3 significant figures because we had 3 significant figures at the start with 150. grams of oxygen.

~ an aesthetics lover

Considering the limiting reactant, what is the mass of zinc sulfide produced from 0.250 g of zinc and 0.750 g of sulfur? Zn(s)+S(S) ZnS(s)

Answers

Answer:

The mass of zinc sulfide produced is  [tex]M_{ZnS} = 0.76 \ g[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of zinc is  [tex]m_z = 0.750 \ g[/tex]

    The mass of sulfur is  [tex]m_s = 0.250 \ g[/tex]

The molar mass   of  [tex]Zn_{(s)}[/tex]  is a constant with value  65.39 g /mol

The molar mass of [tex]S_{(s)}[/tex]  is a constant with value  32.01 g/mol

The molar mass of  [tex]ZnS_{(s)}[/tex] is a constant with value 97.46  g/mol

The reaction is  

        [tex]Zn_{(s)} + S_{(s)} ------> ZnS_{(s)}[/tex]

   So from the reaction

       1 mole of  [tex]Zn_{(s)}[/tex] react with 1 mole of  [tex]S_{(s)}[/tex] to produce 1 mole of [tex]ZnS_{(s)}[/tex]

This implies that

65.39 g /mol of  [tex]Zn_{(s)}[/tex] react with 32.01 g/mol of  [tex]S_{(s)}[/tex] to produce   97.46  g/mol  of [tex]ZnS_{(s)}[/tex]

From the values given we can deduce that the limiting reactant is sulfur cause  of the smaller mass

 So  

    0.250 g of  [tex]Zn_{(s)}[/tex] react with 0.250 of  [tex]S_{(s)}[/tex] to produce [tex]x \ g[/tex] of  [tex]ZnS_{(s)}[/tex]

So

      [tex]x = \frac{97.46 * 0.250}{32.01}[/tex]

       [tex]x = 0.76 \ g[/tex]

Thus the mass of the mass of zinc sulfide produced is

    [tex]M_{ZnS} = 0.76 \ g[/tex]

 

     

Write and balance the double replacement reaction between barium sulfate and titanium (II) oxide.

Answers

Answer:

BaSO4(aq) + TiO(aq) —> BaO(aq) + TiSO4(aq)

Explanation

The equation for the reaction between barium sulfate and titanium (II) oxide is given below:

BaSO4 + TiO —>

In solution, the reactants will dissociates as follow:

BaSO4(aq) —> Ba^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)

TiO(aq) —> Ti^2+(aq) + O^2-(aq)

The double displacement reaction will occur as follow:

Ba^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) + Ti^2+(aq) + O^2-(aq) —> Ba^2+O^2-(aq) + Ti^2+SO4^2-(aq)

We can see that a double displacement reaction occurred as there is a double exchange of ions in the solution. The elemental equation is given below:

BaSO4(aq) + TiO(aq) —> BaO(aq) + TiSO4(aq)

please do this guys i need a lot of help please!

Answers

Answer:

the European countries grew together.

Explanation:

Europe saw human inflows from east and southeast.

the Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin.

European politics from 1947 to 1989 made the European countries grew together.

How much heat will be absorbed by 122 g of water when its temperature is raised by 17oC? The specific heat for water is 4.18 J/g oC. Use significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Heat energy = 8669.32J

Explanation:

Mass = 122g

Change in temperature ∇T = 17°C

Specific heat capacity (c) = 4.18J/g°C

Heat energy (Q) = ?

Heat energy (Q) = mc∇T

Q = heat energy

M = mass of the substance

C = specific heat capacity of the substance

∇T = change in temperature of the substance

Q = mc∇T

Q = 122 × 4.18 × 17

Q = 8669.32J

The heat energy required to raise 122g of water by 17°C is 8669.32J

Answer:

[tex]Q=8669.3J=8.67kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can compute the absorbed heat of water needed to raise its temperature by 17 °C by using the following formula:

[tex]Q=mCp\Delta T[/tex]

In this case, the mass is 122 g, the specific heat 4.18 J/(g°C) and the temperature change 17 °C, hence the heat turns out:

[tex]Q=122g*4.18\frac{J}{g\°C}*17\°C\\ \\Q=8669.3J=8.67kJ[/tex]

Best regards.

What are the variables in Gay-Lussac’s law

Answers

Answer:

The variables in Gay-Lussac's law are the initial temperature (T1), the initial pressure (P1), the final temperature (T2) and the final pressure (P2)....

Explanation:

Students were provided with a sample of a pure element to examine. They made a list of its observable properties: solid at room temperature, shiny, malleable, and a good conductor of heat. Based on these properties, which element were the students most likely observing? *

Sulfur
Tin
Silicon
Carbon

Answers

Answer:

Tin

Explanation:

Metals are mostly solid at room temp, solid, good conductors of heat, and malleable. The only metal on this list is tin.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

The element that student observing is Tin

Information regarding metal is as follows:

Metals should be considered as solid at room temperature, solid at good conductors of heat, and malleable. The only metal on this list is tin.So, that means, the sulfur, silicon, and the carbon is not the metal.

Find out more information about the metal here: https://brainly.com/question/16759172?referrer=searchResults

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