The statement that describes the moral theory of utilitarianism is option A: People must choose the action or follow the rule that provides the greatest good to society.
According to the utilitarian view of normative ethics, the moral course of conduct is the one that maximises utility. Utility is characterised in a variety of ways, including as enjoyment, financial security, and the absence of suffering. The Excellent: Everything is good, either because it makes us happy or because it is related to our happiness. Whether an action causes happiness or unhappiness determines whether it is proper or bad to do it.
A moral theory tells us what it is about an action that makes it right or what it is about a person that makes him or her good. It does not explain why one event leads to another, but rather why a person or a person's character is good or bad.
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although more expensive than conventional outsourcing since it requires organizing its own facilities and hiring employees in a foreign country, does give a company much more control over the employees and procedures used than with conventional outsourcing.
captive offshoring does give a company much more control over the employees and procedures used than with conventional outsourcing.
What is outsourcing?When a corporation hires another company to handle a planned or standard task that is or might be handled internally, the process is known as outsourcing. In certain cases, this involves switching personnel and assets from one company to another.Outsourcing includes both international and domestic agreements, and it may also refer to nearshoring (moving a corporate process to a nearby country) or offshoring (moving a company process to a distant country).Business process outsourcing (BPO) is a subset of outsourcing that deals with the transfer of responsibility for a specific business process to a contractor. Companies utilise outsourcing to lower the cost of labour, which includes employees' wages, expenses, equipment, and technology. Accountants and financial experts with high levels of focus work for outsourcing companies.To learn more about Outsourcing refer to :
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if a company issued 100 shares of stock for 2$ par, then bought back 50 shares for 1$ each, what amount of gain or loss would the company recognize
The gain or loss that the company would recognize on the shares that it bought back would be a gain of $ 50.
How to find the gain or loss?The gain or loss on the stock purchased by the company can be found be subtracting the selling cost from the buying cost of the shares.
The shares were sold at a value of $ 2 per share and then bought back at $1 so the gain or loss would be:
= ( 50 shares x 2) - ( 50 shares x 1 )
= 100 - 50
= $50
The company would recognize a gain of $50.
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why is taxation of individuals less important in government revenues of latin american countries compared to other countries in the world?
The architecture of the tax systems in these nations has been relatively little influenced by economic theory, particularly the research on optimal taxation.
What is taxation?In practically every nation on the planet, governments impose taxes as mandatory levies on people or things. Taxation is primarily used to generate money for government spending, though it can also be used for other things. A tax is a mandatory financial charge or other sort of levy that is placed on a taxpayer by a governmental entity in order to pay for public services and other expenses. Taxes are essential because governments use the money they raise from them to fund social programmes. Government investments in the healthcare industry would not be possible without taxes. Health services including social healthcare, medical research, social security, etc. are paid for by taxes.
Hence, The architecture of the tax systems in these nations has been relatively little influenced by economic theory, particularly the research on optimal taxation.
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the process of generating varying formats of collateral that serve the needs of your intended audience to help build authority, credibility, and utility between your target audience and your brand.
A collection of media called marketing collateral is used to inform potential clients and customers about how their problems can be resolved.
What does the term "marketing" mean?
The process of developing, communicating, delivering, and trading offerings that are valuable to customers, clients, partners, and society at large collectively is known as marketing.
What exactly does marketing do?
The task of marketing a business and the goods and services it offers falls on marketers. Marketing professionals often plan and carry out both inbound and outbound promotional programs that increase brand awareness and employ marketing strategies to persuade customers to buy from a business.
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for a firm to successfully use a concentration or multisegment approach to market segmentation, all of the following requirements must be met except
Successful market segmentation depends on 4 basic criteria: (1) a market phase must be considerable and have adequate manageable customers to be viable
; (2) a market phase need to be identifiable and measurable; (3) individuals of a market segment should be reachable to marketing efforts
What are the four standards wished for segmentation?There are 4 key sorts of market segmentation that you be conscious of, which consist of demographic, geographic, psychographic, and behavioral segmentations. It's vital to understand what these 4 segmentations are if you favor your organization to garner lasting success.
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https://brainly.com/question/14315539#SPJ4which one of the following statements most accurately describes the state of banking in the united states? a) a large number of large ban and e smallnumber of small banks; b) a large number of large and small banks; c) a small number of ferge and small banks; d) a large number of amell banks and e small number of large bank
the state of banking in the united states is A large number of small banks and a small number of large banks.
A financial institution with exclusive authority over the creation and distribution of money and credit for a country or a group of countries is known as the central bank. In contemporary economies, the central bank is typically in charge of monetary policy formulation and member bank regulation.
Inherently non-market-based or even anti-competitive institutions are central banks. Many central banks, despite the fact that some have been nationalized, are not part of the government and are therefore frequently hailed as being politically independent. However, even though a central bank isn't technically the government's property, its rights are still created and safeguarded by the law.
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Is a 401 K considered an individual retirement account?.
No, 401(k) can not be considered as an individual retirement account.
The 401(k) differs from an individual retirement account ((RA) because A 401(k) is created through an individual's employer. Generally, 401(k)s as well as individual retirement accounts include beneficial tax advantages, But where we see a distinction is that the 401(k)s are designed for employers of labor to offer while individual retirement accounts are for Individuals as IRAS give more investment opportunities and 401(k)s gives a higher annual contribution.
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What is a good sentence for customer?.
A good sentence for customer: "I appreciate your loyalty as a customer and look forward to continuing to serve you in the future."
What is customer?
An individual as well as business that purchases goods or services from another company is known as a customer. Customers are crucial to businesses because they generate revenue; without them, they would cease to exist. All businesses compete with one another to draw clients, whether through aggressive product promotion, price reductions to increase clientele, or the creation of distinctive goods and experiences that clients adore. Companies frequently abide by the proverb "the customer has always been right" because satisfied customers are more likely to give those businesses their repeat business. As a result, many businesses closely monitor one‘s customer relationships in order to get feedback on how to improve their product lines. Customers can be divided into a variety of groups. Customers are typically divided into internal and external categories.
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The number of cargo ships entering the united states in february 2020 dropped from more than 30,000 at the beginning of the month to under 3,000 by the end of the month. Companies waiting for raw materials and parts to arrive were affected in the __________ part of their supply chain.
Analyzing the statement, we can say that the companies that were waiting for the arrival of raw materials and parts were affected in the upstream part of their supply chain.
What is the supply chain?It corresponds to the series of interconnected processes that involve the entire system of an organization, from its origin to distribution and delivery to the final consumer.
The importance of integrating each process in the life cycle of an asset ensures that each stage of the supply chain occurs at the right time, with the correct quality and quantity, helping the company to be organized and structured in the market.
Therefore, if there is any negative situation that affects a supply chain process, it will consequently impact the entire chain, causing delays, a drop in profitability, etc.
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match the unethical negotiation tactic in the left column with the correct explanation from the right column.QualityTransparency Responsibilitydecisions follow more logically from available knowledge the reasoning behind a decision is available for scrutiny it discourages decisions based on personal or bureaucratic considerations
The unethical negotiation tactic with the correct explanation is as follows:
Quality-> decisions follow more logically from available knowledge
Transparency-> the reasoning behind a decision is available for scrutiny
Responsibility-> it discourages decisions based on personal or bureaucratic considerations.
Unethical negotiation tactics are those intended to deceive or harm others with no overarching individual or societal benefit that outweighs the harm of deception.
A tactic may be ethically ambiguous rather than purely unethical. That is, depending on an individual's ethical reasoning and circumstances, the tactic may or may not be inappropriate.
For example, an action could be illegal, but the individual does not consider it unethical. In contrast, an action may be legal but unethical.
Unethical behavior can influence or cause a negotiator to change her: positions, interests, priorities and preferences, BATNAs, reservation prices, or key facts.
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Theresa, a cash basis taxpayer, purchased a bond on July 1, 2011, for $10,000, plus $400 of accrued interest. The bond paid $800 of interest each December 31. On March 31, 2015, she sold the bond for $9,800, which included $200 of accrued interest.
a. Theresa has $200 interest income and a $400 loss from the bond in 2015.
b. Theresa has $200 interest income and a $200 gain from the bond in 2015.
c. Theresa has a $100 loss from the sale of the bond and no interest income.
d. Theresa's loss on the sale of the bond is $600.
e. None of these.
The cost of the bond was $10,000 and the proceeds from the sale were $9,600 ($9,800 - $200 accrued interest). Therefore, Theresa had a $400 ($9,600 - $10,000) loss from the sale, and $200 of interest income.
What is income?Income is the consumption and savings opportunity that a business captures within a specific time frame, usually expressed in money. Income is difficult to define conceptually and definitions vary by region.Income is money received by an individual or business in exchange for providing work, producing goods or services, or investing capital. While individuals usually earn their income through wages or salaries, businesses generate income from the sale of goods or services that exceed their production costs.Business income may include income from the sale of products or services.For example, the fees a person receives from normal professional practice are income from business operations.The rent received by a person who runs a real estate business is business income.To learn more about income from the given link :
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A manager is trying to decide which vendor she should use to manage social media promotion. Which of the following is an example of how she would compare selection criteria? More than one answer may be correct.
She would determine which vendor has previously gotten companies a lot of buzz on social media platforms.
She would determine which vendor has prices that fit with in her social media budget.
She would determine which vendor is offering more content generation than the others.
She should ask her coworkers which vendors they like best.
The example of how the manager would compare selection criteria is that She should ask her coworkers which vendors they like best. Option D is correct.
What is the significance of social media promotion?Marketers can connect and engage potential clients wherever they are on social media. Marketers can engage their audience with a solid social media strategy and the ability to develop interesting content.
As an example of how the manager may compare selection criteria, she could ask her employees which vendors they prefer.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Guero brought his proposal to poté before the meeting saying, "i’m sure you have some ideas on this, and we could try to get them incorporated upfront. " which influence tactic is guero using?.
The influence tactic that Guero is using, when he takes his proposal to Pote before the meeting started and asked for their ideas, is called the Consultation influence tactic.
What are influence tactics?Influence tactics refer to the various ways that a leader can use to influence the beliefs, and behavior of their employees and subordinates. In other words, influence tactics allow for a leader to be able to change the values and attitudes that their employees hold, ideally for the better of the organization and to make the employees more driven.
There are three main types of influence tactics which include:
inspirational appealconsultation appeal rational appeal
With consultation appeal, the leader seeks input from their employees and then adds this input into what they are doing. This is what Guero did with Pote when he asked for ideas and for incorporating those ideas.
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If a u. S. Company buys an electrical generator made in japan by a japanese firm, and the japanese firm uses the payment to buy stocks issued by a u. S. Company then.
If a U. S. Company buys an electrical generator made in japan by a japanese firm, and the japanese firm uses the payment to buy stocks issued by a u. S. Company then Imports to the United States rise but not exports.
Sales of goods manufactured outside of our country's borders. Had been using sales. Illegal goods as well as services sales.
The collective value including all final goods and services at current market prices is referred to as nominal GDP, meanwhile the aggregate worth of all finished goods as well as services at constant prices was referred to as real GDP.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
If a u. S. Company buys an electrical generator made in japan by a japanese firm, and the japanese firm uses the payment to buy stocks issued by a u. S. Company then_______.
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when carrying costs are expressed as a percentage of price, what happens to carrying costs as the quantity discount increases?
Carrying prices area unit forever expressed as a proportion of the whole worth of inventory. Carrying prices area unit forever expressed as a proportion of the whole worth of inventory.
They are adequate; the inventory holding is divided by the whole worth of inventory, then increased by one hundred. Inventory opportunity cost is the total of all expenses associated with storing unsold products. The whole includes intangibles like depreciation and lost cost also as repositing prices. A business' inventory carrying prices can usually total 2 hundredths to half-hour of its total inventory worth.
The inventory cost includes the value of purchased merchandise, fewer discounts on units taken, and any duties and transportation prices paid by the client.
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consider the following information and then calculate the required rate of return for the universal investment fund, which holds 4 stocks. the market's required rate of return is 13.25%, the risk-free rate is 7.00%, and the fund's assets are as follows: beta a 150000
As per the concept of CAPM, the required rate of return for the universal investment fund, which holds 4 stocks is $19,875.07
CAPM:
In economics, CAPM or the capital asset pricing model gives us the required return on the basis of the risk factors and it is given as the risk free rate plus the total of the market risk premium multiplied by the beta.
Given,
Here we have the market's required rate of return is 13.25%, the risk-free rate is 7.00%.
Now, we need to find the required rate of return for the universal investment fund, which holds 4 stocks.
Based on the CAPM, the required return of the portfolio is calculated as,
=> Risk free rate + (Market Risk Premium x Portfolio Beta)
Apply the value of the formula, then we get,
=> 7.00% + (150000 x 13.25%)
=> 0.07 + (150000 x 0.1325)
=> 19875.07
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which statement best reflects the improvements in agriculture as depicted in this image? a-fewer laborers were needed to work in the fields, making it possible for more people to work in the trades. b-women participated more in farm work as the new harness and three field system made the work less backbreaking c-food supplies became more reliable year-round, while crop yields increased overall d- with reconfiguring fields and a new way to harness draft animals, it was finally possible to use animal power to work the land
The simplest way to summarize the advancements in agriculture as seen in this figure is that food supply were more dependable throughout the year and crop yields generally rose.
The agriculture industry has changed significantly over the last 50 years. Because of technologies, farm machinery has been bigger, faster, and more productive, enabling the more efficient cultivation of vast areas. Fertilizers, irrigation, and seed have all significantly improved harvests for farmers. The current revolution in agriculture is being fueled by connectivity and data, and it is still in its early phases. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, analytics, networked sensors, and others could increase yields even further, improve the efficiency of water and other inputs, and promote resilience and sustainability in cattle rearing as well as agricultural output. Studies indicate that if connectivity is properly implemented in the agricultural sector, it may increase the world gross domestic product by $500 billion by the year 2030.
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If the public decides to hold more currency and fewer deposits in banks, bank reserves.
If the public decides to hold more currency and fewer deposits in banks, bank reserves. Decrease, and the money supply eventually decreases.
What do you mean by the bank reserves?The minimal amount of cash that financial institutions must keep on hand in order to comply with central bank standards is known as bank reserves.
The bank must store this actual paper money in a vault on the property or in an account with the national bank.
Bank reserves might be sent to a larger bank or a local Federal Reserve bank facility, or they might be stored at a local bank's vault.
Therefore, if the public decides to hold more currency and fewer deposits in banks, bank reserves. Decrease, and the money supply eventually decreases.
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An amount of $12,000 is invested at a simple interest rate of 2. 15% for 3 years. What is the total investment after 3 years?.
The total value of the investment after 3 years given the amount invested is $12,774.
The total value of the investment is the sum of the amount invested and the interest earned.
The total value of the investment = amount invested + simple interest earned
$12,0000 + (principal x time x interest rate)
$12,000 + (12,000 x 0.0215 x 3) = $12,774
Investment is the dedication of cash to buy of an asset to obtain an boom in fee over a time period. funding calls for a sacrifice of a few gift asset, including time, cash, or attempt. In finance, the purpose of making an investment is to generate a return from the invested asset.
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jeremy (unmarried) earned $100,000 in salary and $6,000 in interest income during the year. jeremy's employer withheld $10,000 of federal income taxes from jeremy's paychecks during the year. jeremy has one qualifying dependent child (age 14) who lives with him. jeremy qualifies to file as head of household and has $23,000 in itemized deductions, including $2,000 of charitable contributions to his church. (use the tax rate schedules.)
The standard deduction is determined by the government, as is its amount.Unless they choose to itemize their deductions, this deduction is available to all tax filers.
How do I figure my standard deduction for income tax?One of the ways to lower taxable income is to use a tax deduction.A standard deduction is one deduction made at a set amount.The use of itemized deductions is common among higher-income tax payers who frequently have large amounts of deductible expenses, such as state and local taxes paid, mortgage interest, and charitable contributions.(1)Gross income $106,000
(2)For AGI deductions 0
(3)Adjusted gross income
=100,000+6000 =$106,000
(4)Standard deduction 18,350
(5)Itemized deductions 23,000
(6)Greater of standard deduction or itemized deductions (23,000).
(7)Taxable income $83,000
(8)Income tax liability $(12,698)
(9)Child tax credit 2,000
(10)Tax withholding 11,000
TAX REFUND $(302)
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assume that you manage a bond portfolio. the dollar duration of the portfolio is -8,574,000. an instrument is traded with dollar duration equal to -810. to make the portfolio duration neutral you need to trade this many units of the hedging instrument. answer approximate to the closest integer. use the negative sign for short sell (example: -2550) and just the integer for buy (example: 2550).
The approximate number of units needed to trade to make the portfolio duration neutral is equal to 10,585.
Given information:
The entire dollar length of the portfolio has to be zero in order to be duration neutral. If you purchase N units of the hedged item, the following conditions must be met for the investment to be duration neutral:
-8,574,000 + N * (-810) = 0
--8,574,000 = 810N
N = -10,585
According to the definition of a portfolio, it is a mixture of different assets that investors own. The aforementioned group of capital instruments could also include valuable items like equities, funds, derivatives, cash accounts, bonds, etc. People invest their money in these assets in order to make money while preserving the initial ownership of an asset or capital.
Depending upon the level of investment knowledge, people can either manage their portfolios alone or engage the services of qualified financial advisors. Diversification is indeed a key idea for portfolio management, as according to specialists in finance.
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many multinational companies roll out standard is applications for all to use. however, standard applications often don't account for all the differences among business partners and employees operating in other parts of the world. which of the following is a frequent modification required for standard software?
To facilitate the successful adoption of a new IS, software may need to be created with local language interfaces. Customization may also be required to properly handle date data. To make systems work properly, users can also need to adopt manual procedures and overrides. ( all of the above)
What is a software ?Software is a collection of computer programs along with supporting files and information. Hardware, on the other hand, is what the system is made of and what actually does the work.
Software is a collection of instructions, data, or computer programs that are used to run machines and carry out particular activities. It is the antithesis of hardware, which refers to a computer's external components. A device's running programs, scripts, and applications are collectively referred to as "software" in this context.
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the exchange rate is 1.5 bosnian markas per u.s. dollar. the price of a refrigerator in bosnia is 1,200 markas while in the u.s. it is $1,000. the real exchange rate is
Dollars are exchanged at a rate of 1.5 Bosnian marks. In Bosnia, a refrigerator costs 1,200 markas, compared to $1,000 in the United States. 5/4 is the true exchange rate.
What is an exchange rate?A currency's exchange rate, or "exchange rate," in finance refers to the price at which it will be substituted for another currency. Most often, currencies are national ones, but they can also be supra-national ones like the euro or sub-national ones like Hong Kong.
The valuation of one country's currency with respect to another currency is also thought of as the exchange rate. Each nation chooses the regime of exchange rates that will be used for its respective currency. Governments have the authority to set restrictions and limits on currency rates.
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g production and purchases budgets at the beginning of october, comfy cushions had 2,600 cushions and 15,500 pounds of raw materials on hand. budgeted sales for the next three months are:
At the beginning of October, cozy cushions had a budget for both production and purchases. They had 2,600 pillows and 15,500 pounds of raw materials on hand.
The following are the three-month budgeted sales: The following are the three-month sales projections: Month 13,000 in October 2,600 pillows and 15,500 pounds of raw materials were available from Comfy Cushions.
The production budget indicates that 50,000 units should be sold. 52,000 production units are needed. the starting point and the final products that are desired. The production budget indicates that 100,000 units should be sold. 104,000 production units are needed.
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Events that occur between the first and second measurement period but are not part of the manipulation are called _____ effects.
Events that occur between the first and second measurement period but are not part of the manipulation are history effects.
the impact of outside circumstances or events on an important outcome variable. In order to rule out any confounds to a hypothesized or apparent relationship between two variables, quasi-experimental research frequently makes an effort to take history effects into account. An illustration would be the occurrence of a real earthquake when a field study was being conducted to examine the impact of training in earthquake preparedness; this would probably boost news coverage of earthquakes, leading to more information being shared outside of the training program.
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businesses that focus on the creation and delivery of high-value value propositions, to include those that may be customized to the customer segments' preferences, are typically described as:
Value-driven products are often ones that can be tailored to the desires of the customer segment.
What does the word "customer" actually mean?An individual or company that purchases goods or solutions from another company is known as a customer. Customers are vital since they bring in money. In their absence, businesses would cease to exist. Companies frequently claim that they serve a wide range of clients when we inquire who their customer is. Internal and outside customers, distributors, purchasers, influencers, and workers are included in this perception of customers.
What exactly are customer characteristics?These include elements like the situation, the desired benefit, the user's status, the user rate, the level of preparation, and the attitude of the customer. They consist of price, loyalty, frequency of purchases, quantity spent, season, time spent making a decision, and location of the customer's purchase.
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You invested $100 at 8. 2% which is compounded annually for 7 years. How much will your $100. Be worth in 7 years?.
The amount after compounding and including interest will be $173.6
In the question, it is stated that a principal amount of $100 was invested. This was invested such that it gains interest with a rate of 8.2% and the amount is compounded annually. We have to calculate the amount after 7 years of investment.
We know the formula for calculating Compound Interest is:
[tex]A = P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex], where A is the amount, P is the Principal amount, r is the rate of interest, n is the number of interest applied to the principal in a year, and t is the time period of investment.
It is given that, P = 100, r = 8.2%, n = 1, t = 7.
Calculating,
=> [tex]A = 100(1+\frac{0.082}{1})^{7*1}[/tex]
=> [tex]A = 100(1.082)^{7}[/tex]
=> [tex]A = 100(1.736)[/tex]
=> [tex]A = 173.6[/tex]
Hence, the compounded amount will be $173.6
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denise compares her management policies to those of fitness unlimited, a competitor. fitness unlimited wants to recruit the best employees available. for this reason, it is a wage leader. its management made this to intentionally pay more than average to attract high-quality employees.
Management made this wage-level decision to intentionally pay more than average to attract high-quality employees.
Management is the coordination and management of obligations to attain a goal. Such management sports consist of setting the agency's approach and coordinating the efforts of staff to accomplish those goals via the software of available resources.
Control consists of the activities of setting the approach of a business enterprise and coordinating the efforts of its employees (or of volunteers) to accomplish its objectives thru the software of available assets, consisting of monetary, natural, technological, and human assets.
At the maximum fundamental degree, management is a subject that consists of a set of five popular functions: making plans, organizing, staffing, main, and controlling.
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Matt, a manager in New York City, has been transferred by his company to Japan for six months to study their operations as well as to negotiate a supplier contract. Matt is having some problems understanding how to do business in Japan. He wants to get down to business and get things done, but he senses that his Japanese coworkers want to get to know and trust him before focusing on doing business. The problem could be the fact that Matt is from a(n) and believes building personal relationships is a waste of time that diverts attention away from the task at hand Multiple Choice: (A) informal culture (B) high-context culture (C) company that does not encourage communication (D) low-context culture
Low-context culture, It refers to civilizations where people frequently form numerous connections, albeit ones that are more fleeting or held for a particular purpose. To ensure that newcomers entering these communities know how to behave, it may be necessary to openly state cultural behavior and beliefs.
What is low-context culture?High-context cultures and low-context cultures are at opposite ends of a spectrum that measures how explicit cultural messages are and how significant context is in communication. The continuum depicts how people interact with others using a variety of communication techniques, including verbal, non-verbal, gestures, relationships, body language, and relations. Language groups, nations, or local communities are often referred to as "high-" and "low-" context cultures. However, the idea might also be used in settings including online and offline communication, corporations, professions, and other cultural groups. High-context cultures frequently use subtle nonverbal cues and less overt vocal expressions to communicate, adding additional meaning to these communications.To learn more about low-context culture, refer to
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tara sells her organic carrots in a perfectly competitive market for a price that is just higher than her minimum average variable cost of production, but lower than her minimum average total cost of production. which of the following statements is then true?
Tara sells her organic carrots in a perfectly competitive market for a price that is just higher than her minimum average variable cost of production, but lower than her minimum average total cost of production. She is incurring a loss, because price is less than ATC.
What is market ?A market refers to as the aggregate of all buyers and sellers in the region or regions under consideration.A region can be a globe, country, region, state, or city. The value, cost, and price of traded items are governed by the forces of supply and demand in the market. A market place is a means by which the exchange of goods and services takes place, either by contacting buyers and sellers directly or through intermediaries or institutions. Markets matter. Markets are the ways through which a company shares are bought and sold, providing companies with access to cash.Markets are very crucial in pricing, liquidity transformation, and enabling businesses to meet customer needs.To learn more about market from the given link :
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