Cannibalization, as described in text, is type of externality that is not against law, and any harm as it causes is done to firm itself is correct.
What is Cannibalization?A decrease in sales volume, sales revenue, or market share of one product when the same business launches a new product is known as cannibalization in marketing strategy. Through lower prices on their online product offers, some businesses in e-commerce purposefully cannibalize their retail sales. The discounted goods may sell to more customers than usual, especially if they were previously tied to retail prices. Consumers are more likely to choose the discounted item than the more expensive alternatives that are available. However, the effect will often fade after the promotion event is over and prices resume their previous levels. Although academics don't typically use the word "cannibalization" to describe such a situation, this momentary shift in consumer behavior can be regarded as cannibalization.
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at 76 units of labor, a firm finds that average product of labor equals 39.6 and marginal product of labor equals 42.9. we can conclude that the average product curve at 76 units of labor is:
A firm discovers that the average product of labour is 39.6 and the marginal product of labor is 42.9 at 76 units of labour.
What is labour?
Understanding the operation and dynamics of a markets for wage labour is the goal of labour economics. Labor is a resource that is provided by workers, typically in return for a wage that is paid by greedy businesses. Labor economics must take into account social, cultural, and political factors because these workers are a part of a social, institutional, as well as political system.
Employers and employees interact to drive the operation of labour markets as well as job markets. In order to understand the pattern of wages, employment, as well as income that results, labour economics examines the providers of labour services (workers) as well as the rent seekers of labour services (employers).
We can infer that the average product curve is upward-sloping at 76 units of labour. Product curves demonstrate how the firm's average, marginal, and total products fluctuate as the amount of workers employed varies. Total product (TP) divided by total labor is known as average product (AP), sometimes known as average product of labor (APL). It is the average output that each worker is capable of producing. Average product is increasing when marginal product is higher than average product. Average product is declining when marginal product is lower than average product.
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in general, the required rate of return is a function of (1) the time value of money, (2) the risk of an asset, and (3) the investor's attitude toward risk.
"In general, the required rate of return is a function of (1) the time value of money, (2) the risk of an asset, and (3) the investor's attitude toward risk." This statement is True.
An investor is a person that places cash into an entity including a business for an economic return. the principal goal of any investor is to minimize hazards and maximize return. it's far in comparison with a speculator who's inclined to put money into an unstable asset with the hopes of having better earnings. investee (plural investees) The business entity in which funding is made.
In minority energetic investments, an investor acquires not unusual stocks of an investee with the motive of exerting a large impact over the investee's sports. An investor is any individual or other entity (such as a firm or mutual fund) that commits capital with the expectancy of receiving financial returns.
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kelsey's election to use the de minimus safe harbor election gave her a deduction of how much? $350 $475 $950 $1,425
Kesley's election to use de minimus safe harbor election gave her a deduction of $475.
What is an election?A populace chooses a candidate (or candidates) for public office through the official procedure of casting a ballot in an election. Elections have been the main method of governance in modern representative democracies since the 17th century. Elections may be held to fill legislative, occasionally executive, occasionally judicial, occasionally regional and occasionally local positions. This technique is also used by a large number of other private and business organizations, such as businesses, clubs, and charitable groups. In the democratic paradigm of ancient Athens, where sortition, also known as allotment, was utilized to fill the bulk of governmental seats, elections were viewed as an oligarchic institution. In contrast, elections are frequently used in modern representative democracies as a means for selecting representatives.
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as we look into the future the traditional purchasing approach will be transformed into ____ . ___ will be the tool that drives supply management. as the world market for goods and services become a key competitive advantage is redefining the way companies manage their supply chains.
As we look into the future the traditional purchasing approach will be transformed into E-sourcing.
What is E-sourcing?The typical seven-step sourcing procedure can be used with a number of e-Sourcing solutions. The procedures are the same whether e-sourcing software is used or not. The distinction is in how you carry out each action.You should choose the tools as a category manager or sourcing specialist that are most compatible with your company's goals. It takes considerable knowledge of every tool in the toolbox to know which tool to use when. E-sourcing tools are placed beneath the relevant steps in the sourcing process below.Simply put, e-Sourcing is a group of digital tools that aid in streamlining, streamlining, and improving the strategic sourcing activities and procurement processes carried out by the procurement team of an organization.
Hence, As we look into the future the traditional purchasing approach will be transformed into E-sourcing.
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Lucas puts 2500 down on a new car and finances the rest, using a line of credit at an interset rate of 7.8% compounded monthly. five years later, he decides to pay off the line of credit and paid 28469.78 for the principal and interset. how much did the car orginally cost?
As per the compound interest, the original cost of the car is $21,800
Compound interest:
Compound interest refers the interest associated with a bank account, loan, or investment increases exponentially—rather than linearly—over time.
Given,
Lucas puts 2500 down on a new car and finances the rest, using a line of credit at an interest rate of 7.8% compounded monthly. five years later, he decides to pay off the line of credit and paid 28469.78 for the principal and interest.
Here we need to find the car original cost.
While we looking into the given question,
We have identified the following,
Interest rate = 7.8%
Compounding frequency = Monthly
Final amount = 28469.78
Hand cash = 2500
Time = 5 years
So, the original cost is calculated as,
First, convert R as a percent to r as a decimal
r = R/100
r = 7.8/100
r = 0.078 per year,
Then, solve the equation for P (principal)
P = A / (1 + r/n)^nt
P = 28,469.78 / (1 + 0.078/12)^(12)(5)
P = 28,469.78 / (1 + 0.0065)^(60)
P = $19,300.00
So, the original cost of the car is,
=> 19,300 + 2500
=> 21,800
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What are the 5 steps of a business plan?.
The best step for creating a business plan is a market investigation in order to investigate your market, meaning your target as accurately as possible: age, socio-professional category, buying habits, location, everything will be taken into account.
Building a business plan is not an easy task. It determines whether you have a very clear vision of your market, to recognize where you are going to set foot. The dimension of the market takes stock of the people who might be focused on your product or service, to be as precise as possible. To begin the best business plan also factor in the amount of time you'll need for research and development to create your product. Time is valuable, indeed. In your business plan, every piece of information counts.
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assuming an interest rate of 12%, the present value of $8000 received at the end of each year for 8 years would be closest to:
The future value of $8,000 received today will be equal to $19,808, considering the rate of interest and time period.
Calculation:
Present value = $8,000
Rate on interest (r) = 12% = 0.12
Time (n) = 8
Future value = present value(1+r) ^n
Future value = 8,000(1.012) ^8 = $19,808.
The worth of a current asset at a certain point in time based on an estimated rate of growth is known as future value (FV). For financial planners and investors planners, the future value is significant because they use it to predict how much an investment amount now will be valuable in the future.
Investors when making wise investment options based on their anticipated demands by understanding the future value. Nevertheless, outside economic forces that degrade an asset's value, such inflation, might have a negative impact on the asset's future worth.
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members of successful teams put a tremendous amount of time and effort into discussing, shaping, and agreeing on which then provides direction and guidance under any and all conditions.
A successful team leader is someone who, through knowledge, experience, effective communication, and managerial skills, assures the growth of the team.
What is the most important duty of a team leader?A team leader provides guidance and instructions to a working group with reference to a project or portfolio of projects. They are in responsible of delegating duties, keeping track of progress toward goals, and guiding the team as needed. Team leads frequently take on the role of the team's de facto mentors even if they don't have a management designation.
What characterizes a successful team?A team needs its members to share a common vision and be driven to realize that vision in order to be truly effective. They must be dedicated to their individual roles and have shared, measurable goals.
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the consumer financial protection bureau was created in 2011 in the wake of wall street scandals to . protect stockholder rights reduce the federal budget deficit make consumer financial products and services more transparent oversee international interests
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was established in 2011 in the aftermath of Wall Street scandals to increase transparency in consumer financial products and services.
What is Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ?This agency develops and enforces financial institution rules, examines both bank and non-bank financial institutions, inspects and reports on markets, and collects and tracks consumer complaints.Consumers can get help from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau by reading educational materials and filing complaints. It is in charge of supervising banks, lenders, and large non-bank entities such as credit reporting agencies and debt collection firms.Over the next five years, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau will focus on promoting equitable wealth creation, with a particular emphasis on minority and underserved communities, in housing and small business markets. Markets for consumer financial products and services that are fair, transparent, and competitive.To learn more about Consumer Financial Protection Bureau refer to :
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Where do the preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system emerge from the spinal cord?.
The thoracic and lumbar (T1 to L2) regions of the spinal cord are where the preganglionic neurons of the SANS originate. The cell bodies are scattered among four equally and bilaterally spread regions of the gray matter.
The lateral gray column of the spinal cord, which runs from T1 to L2, houses the cell bodies of the sympathetic nervous system. These neurons, called preganglionic neurons, go to ganglia where they synapse and use acetylcholine to trigger nicotinic receptors on postganglionic neurons.The autonomic nervous system's preganglionic neurons are in charge of sending nerve signals from the central nervous system to the autonomic ganglia. Acetycholine (ACh), which is released by preganglionic neurons, binds to nicotinic receptors (nAChR) on postganglionic neurons.Thus the answer is thoracic and lumbar (T1 to L2) areas.
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thanos inc. considers whether to invest in antman project that requires $60,000 for initial setup and will generate $18,000 per year for 4 years. if the cost of capital is 9%, what is the npv of antman project?
The npv of antman project the present value of an investment's after-tax cash flows less the amount invested is its net present value.By computing the NPV with various cost of capitals, it is possible to identify the sensitivity to cost of capital.
A financial calculator can be used to compute net present value.For the first project: NPV when I is 8% = 698,542.01 NPV when I is 10% = 657,157.35 NPV when I am 12% = 620,955.2 Cash flow in year zero = -100,000 Cash flow per year from year one to five = 200,000
Cash flow in year 0 for the second project is $100,000.
First year's cash flow was $400,000
Year two's cash flow will be $30,000
Year three's cash flow will be $200,000
50,000 Npv in cash flow in years four and five.
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TRUE/FALSE. because firms know more about the true quality of their products than consumers do, there is information in monopolistically competitive markets.
Yes, the statement is true, because firms know more about the true quality of their products than consumers do, there is information in monopolistic competitive markets.
Monopolistic competitive market:
Monopolistic competition results when multiple enterprises offer comparable but subpar alternatives to one another's products or services. Entry barriers are low and decisions made by one firm do not immediately affect those of its competitors in monopolistic competitive industries. Competing businesses are distinguished from one another by their pricing and marketing strategies.
KEY TAKEAWAYS:
• Monopolistic competition happens when several companies sell products that are comparable but different.
• Monopolistic competition allows businesses to differentiate their products through pricing and marketing strategies.
• When monopolistic competition exists in a market, minimal costs or other barriers keep new competitors out.
Monopolistic competition, which stands between monopolies and perfect competition and incorporates elements of both, is made up of businesses with similar but different product offerings. Monopoly competition exists in the restaurant, hair salon, home products, and clothing industries. For products like dish soap and hamburgers, there are numerous competing businesses that compete to sell, advertise, and establish prices.
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Materials used by Jefferson Company in producing Division C's product are currently purchased fromoutside suppliers at a cost of $10 per unit. However, the same materials are available from Division A. DivisionA has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by Division C at a variable cost of $8.50 per unit. A transfer price of $9.50 per unit is negotiated and 25,000 units of material are transferred, with no reduction in Division A's current sales.
The price is $12,500, as stated in the provided statement. Currently, Division C's product's raw materials are obtained from external sources at such a rate of $10 per unit by Jefferson Company.
What is bought with cash?A business makes a cash purchase when it pays for products or services right away after ordering or receiving them. The supplier does not grant credit. Account payable is not established. Regardless whether the company utilizes accrual basis accounting or cash basis accounting, the associated expense is promptly reported to an expense account.
Is buying the same as selling?In a sale, the transaction is finished when the payment is done the seller. In a transaction, the buyer may make a complete payment to the seller or arrange for financing with a third party, such as.
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a local distributor for a national tire company expects to sell approximately 8,550 tires of a certain size and tread design next year. annual carrying cost is $16 per tire and ordering cost is $75. the distributor operates 292 days a year.
EOQ = [ 2 x demand per annum x cost per order/cost of holding one unit per year]^0.5
= [ 2 x 8550 x 75/16]^0.5 = 283.11 = 283 units
(ii) Number of orders = Annual demand ./EOQ = 8550/283 = 30.21 times
(iii) Order cycle = number of days per year / number of orders = 292/ 30.21 = 9.67 days
(iv) Cost of holding = Q/2 x cost of holding one unit per year
= 16x(283/2) = 2264
Cost of holding = number of orders x cost per order = 30.21 x 75 = 2265.75
Total cost = 4529.75 = 4530
Distributors may purchase goods from manufacturers and sell the goods to consumers through stores in the distribution channel. Depending on the product or service, the merchant may sell the goods directly to consumers or other businesses. A distributor is an intermediary entity between the manufacturer or manufacturer of a product.
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what is the annual effective interest rate for an investment that has a nominal interest rate of 7% compounded monthly? 7.23% 7.00% 7.18% 7.50%
The effective interest rate will be 7.23%, considering the value of nominal interest rate. So, (a) is correct option.
Nominal interest rate = 7% = 0.07
n= no of compounding's = 12
Effective interest rate = r = [1 + (i/n)] n - 1
Effective interest rate = {1+(0.07/12)} ^12-1 = 0.0723 or7.23%
When the benefits of compounding through time are factored into the equation, the effective interest rate represents the actual yield on a bank account or any other interest-paying investment. Also, it displays your exact percentage interest rate owed on any unpaid loans, including credit card balances and loans.
The genuine interest rate attached to an asset or loan is described by the effective yearly interest rate. The fact that the effective yearly interest rate takes into consideration the reality that the more frequently compounded periods will result in a greater effective interest rate is the most significant aspect.
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you have the opportunity to purchase a bond from a secondary market. the face value of the bond is $12,000, and its coupon is 3%, paid monthly. it will mature is 5 years. you find that you can get 6% interest, compounded monthly, elsewhere.
determine the most you should pay for this bond
The most you should pay for this Bond will be $7345.02
What do you mean by Bond?
Bonds can be defined as an investment securities where an investor lends money to a company or a government for a set period of time.It is usually done in exchange for regular interest paymentsIn the above case,
Monthly rate = 6% / 12 = 0.5%
Let the purchase Price be P.
The Monthly coupon
= Face value * Coupon rate / 12
= 12,000 * 0.03 / 12 = $30
Number of periods = 5 * 12
= 60 months
So, Face value (P/F, 0.5%, 60)
= Coupon* (P/A, 0.5%, 60) + purchase Price
= 12,000(0.7414) = 30(51.726) + P
P = $7345.02
Hence , The most you should pay for this Bond will be $7345.02
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a collection of securities assembled to meet common investment goals is called a(n): question 29 options: treasury. diversification. grouping. envelope. portfolio.
A portfolio is a group of investments put together to achieve a single investing objective.
What in investing is a portfolio?A portfolio is a collection of financial assets, such as securities, bonds, commodities, cash, and cash equivalents, such as closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Most people think that a portfolio's core consists of equities, bonds, and cash.
A portfolio quizlet: what is it?A collection of assets held for investment purposes is referred to as a portfolio. A diversified portfolio includes a variety of assets so that the unsystematic risks associated with each asset can be balanced out.
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rambo manufacturing co. purchased $2,885,000 in new production equipment during 2022. all of the equipment was purchased in june. what is the maximum depreciation deduction rambo can take this year (assuming rambo elected out of taking bonus depreciation)?
Rambo can take Section 179-$745,000; MACRS-$305,806 and the reason is the ceiling is reduced by $295,000 (2,885,000-2,590,000) for a total of $745,000. Then apply MACRS at .1429 to the residual $2,140,000.
What is MACRS?MACRS or modified accelerated cost recovery system is a depreciation system used for tax purposes in the U.S. MACRS depreciation allows the capitalized cost of an asset to be recovered over a specified period via annual deductions. The MACRS system puts fixed assets into classes that have set depreciation periods.
MACRS allows for faster depreciation in the first years of an asset's life and slows depreciation later on.
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Which of the following statements about the tax implications of qualified pension plans is true?
A) Investment income on plan assets is taxable in the year the investment income is earned.
B) Employer contributions are deductible up to certain limits as an ordinary business expense.
C) Employer contributions are considered taxable income to employees but are taxed at capital gains rates.
D) Distributions from qualified pension plans are received tax-free by the retiree.
About the tax implications of qualified pension plans is true : Employer contributions are deductible up to certain limits as an ordinary business expense.
What is tax implications?Business owners who have signed tax returns can be held liable if they undergo an IRS or tax implications.It is the responsibility of tax filers as well as owners to ask questions and stay up to date with tax changes . An effective way to reduce your tax implications is to pay into your retirement account through an employer-provided plan or an Individual Retirement Account (IRA). Both the medical expense account and the flexible expense account help reduce your tax implications in the year your contributions are paid. Taxes are very important because the government uses them to collect this money and fund social projects.Without taxes, government contributions to the health sector are impossible. Taxes are used to fund health services such as social care, medical research, and social security.To learn more about tax implications from the given link :
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a business organization that is owned by many part 2 a. is a partnership. b. is a survivorship. c. is a corporation. d. is a proprietorship.
C) A business organization that is owned by many is a corporation.
When a large number of people own an organization, what is it called?
A company that is made up of a number of distinct, independent businesses is called a conglomerate. In a conglomerate, a single company owns a controlling stake in a number of smaller businesses that each run their own businesses independently.
What exactly is a company with multiple owners?
A business that is owned jointly by two or more people is known as a partnership or general partnership.
A legal entity distinct from its owners is a corporation, also known as a C corp. Profitable corporation, are subject to taxation and legal liability. Although the cost of forming a corporation is higher than that of other structures, corporations provide their owners with the strongest protection against personal liability.
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Which hipaa standard requires providers and their business associates to put in place policies and procedures that ensure privacy of the health record?.
The HIPAA minimum necessary standard requires providers and their business associates to put in place policies and procedures that ensure privacy of the health record.
In HIPAA, ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of an e-PHI. Detect and safeguard against anticipated threats to the security of the information. In protect against anticipated impermissible uses or disclosures that are not allowed by the rule.
Four main rules of HIPAA are privacy of health information, security of electronic records, administrative simplification and insurance portability.
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Do incentives affect consumers?.
Personalization of incentives and rewards, according to the study, can help make an emotional connection with consumers and even provide an opportunity for complementary marketing, such as new product offers.
What effect do incentives have on consumers?A good consumer incentive program achieves several goals. It can make the average consumer feel more like a personally valued customer, especially if rewards can be customized, as many "points" programs do. Incentive programs shape consumer behavior by increasing their perception of themselves as wise stewards of their disposable income by making them feel as if they are receiving something extra for no additional financial investment.
Incentives that engage and resonate with consumer needs and tastes provide consumers with the impression that brands "get" them, which can strengthen brand loyalty.
Incentives are the rewards or penalties that influence people's decisions. Incentives can be monetary or non-monetary in nature.When opportunity costs change, so do incentives and people's choices and behavior. Changes in incentives cause people's behavior to change in predictable ways.
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the famous board game, monopoly, comes in numerous versions to appeal to different types of consumers. this is an example of . group of answer choices product positioning product line depth product line width product repositioning product line contraction
The famous board game, monopoly, comes in numerous versions to appeal to different types of consumers. this is an example of product line width .
Monopoly gives an advantage over others: a protracted, entertaining and aggressive game. Monopoly is one of the most popular board games in the global. Its machine of leases, buildings, mortgages, and auctions reflects the capitalist economy.
Monopoly is a real-estate board recreation for two to 8 players. The participant's purpose is to stay financially solvent whilst forcing fighters into financial ruin by means of shopping for and developing portions of belongings. financial ruin outcomes in removal from the game. The ultimate player remaining on the board is the winner.
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a global matrix structure is one of the blank flexible structures available to a company. multiple choice question. least most
A global matrix structure is one of the geographic flexible structures available to a company.
A global matrix structure is an organizational structure that divides worldwide operations according to a company's product areas.
A geographical organizational structure suits businesses that have offices or units in different regions or geographical areas.
This form of structure enable businesses to have a reporting and functional system across multiple location.
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an auditor wants to confirm that every item shipped has an associated sales order. from what source will the auditor take his or her sample?
The source will the auditor take his or her sample test of details is a type of substantive approach used by auditors to validate the intricacies of certain transactions.
Details can be tested by auditors in a variety of ways, including vouching, tracking, confirmations, confirming contracts, etc.The test of particulars is different from analytical procedures as well.It should be noted that auditors use detail-based examinations to acquire evidence of the veracity of the balances, disclosures, and underlying transactions related to a client’s financial statements.Therefore, An auditor’s report is viewed as a formal opinion or disclaimer that is published by an internal auditor or an independent external auditor as a result of an internal audit or external audit, as an assurance service to allow the user to base their decisions on the information contained in the report.From the sales diary to the shipping documentation, the auditor should follow transactions.An auditor Is a designated.
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Why are firms willing to accept losses in the short run but not in the long run?.
Answer:
Due to fixed costs. The major distinction between the short and long term is that enterprises in the short run suffer fixed expenses, many of which are expenses incurred (not recoverable). If a company suffers losses in the short run, it might suspend operations and quit. At that point, the firm's variable cost will be $0. Total cost, on the other hand, comprises Fixed Costs, which are costs that the business has already incurred.
Explanation:
FILL IN THE BLANK. starfish shells had a beginning balance in notes payable of $35,000 and an ending balance of $40,000. this will be reported as___on the statement of cash flows.
starfish shells had a beginning balance in notes payable of $35,000 and an ending balance of $40,000. this will be reported as an increase of five thousand million dollars debited from the financing activities on the statement of cash flows.
What are Financing activities?
Financing activities are transactions that take place between a company and its lenders and owners in order to acquire or return resources. In other words, financing activities help to fund the company, repay lenders, and provide a return on investment to owners. It is a short-term and long-term debt borrowing and repayment This activity includes principal payments to lenders and vendors, as well as the cost of issuing debt. Interest payments are operational rather than financial activities. All other purchases, including operating leases, are also considered operating activities. Cash flow from financing activities only tracks cash-related financing activities. One example of a non-cash financing activity is a landowner donating a plot of land.
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in 2022, a customer buys 5 abcd 10% debentures, m '50, at 85. the interest payment dates are feb 1st and aug 1st. the bonds are callable as of 2027 at 103. the current yield on the bonds is: a 10% b 10.81% c 11.76% d 12.43%
The current yield on bond will be 11.76% if the bonds are callable as of 2027 at 103.
What does the word "debentures" actually mean?A debenture is a long-term corporate financing product that lacks any form of collateral. For well-run companies that don't want to issue shares and lose equity, it is a funding option.
Is a debenture a loan?Debentures are fixed-rate loans with fixed interest rates that businesses use to raise capital. After a predetermined amount of time, convertible debentures can be converted into shares of the company that issued them.
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a firm that produces running shoes is currently manufacturing a line of waterproof shoes at a marginal cost of $50 per pair. during the winter months, they were able to charge a price of $90 per pair. now that it is summer, the demand has fallen, and they are only able to charge $60 per pair. assuming the shoe store is a profit-maximizing firm, which of the following is true? a.) the firm should stop producing the shoes since their profit margin is smaller than before. b.) the firm should continue to produce the shoes since the marginal revenue is still greater than the marginal cost. c.) the firm should shut down this production line since it is driving down its overall profitability. d.) the firm should continue to produce the shoes even if the price fell a lot further since that's the only way to maximize revenue.
b. The firm should continue to produce the shoes since the marginal revenue is still greater than the marginal cost.
Marginal revenue can be described as an economic and financial calculation that calculates how much revenue a firm earns in revenue for each additional unit sold.
Since the firm that produces the running shoes is still able to charge $60 per pair in summer and the marginal cost is $50 per pair, this means that the marginal revenue is still $10 greater than its marginal cost therefore instead of stopping the shoe production the firm should continue to produce it.
According to economic theory, the firm should increase output as long as marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost, and should only reduce it in the case of marginal revenue being less than the marginal cost.
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Managers who weigh their first impression of an applicant more heavily than information received later in the interview are experiencing ________.
The anchoring effect occurs when managers give more weight to their initial impression of a candidate than to facts they learn later in the interview.
A manager oversees a group of personnel in a company. Managers frequently get work done by staff while still maintaining the organization's decorum. A manager serves as a liaison between employees and upper-level management.
A business manager is a leader who oversees and manages the staff and operations of a company or department. They seek to maintain the company productive, effective and structured at all times by implementing operational strategies, conducting performance assessments, and managing all daily activities.
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