Answer:
To compensate for the risk that they will receive less than promised if the firm defaults, investors demand a lower interest rate than the rate on U.S. Treasuries.
Explanation:
Investors are risk averse, this means that they will always prefer those investments with lower risks. Since US treasuries are considered the safest investments, they are used to calculate the risk free rate.
When investors invest in other securities (not US government) they will always demand a higher return because a private entity or even a state or local government can default on a their debt. That difference between the return yielded by a US security and the return from any other investment is called the risk premium.
he following data has been collected about Keller Company's stockholders' equity accounts: Common stock $10 par value 30,000 shares authorized and 15,000 shares issued, 2,000 shares outstanding $150,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 60,000 Retained earnings 35,000 Treasury stock 25,000 Assuming the treasury shares were all purchased at the same price, the number of shares of treasury stock is:
Answer:
13,000 shares
Explanation:
data provided for computing the number of shares of treasury stock is here below:-
Issued Share = 15,000
Outstanding Shares = 2,000
The computation of the number of shares of treasury stock is shown below:-
Number of shares of treasury stock = Issued Share - Outstanding Shares
= 15,000 - 2,000
= 13,000 shares
Therefore for computing the number of shares of treasury stock we simply deduct the outstanding share from issued shares.
A well-known financial writer argues that he can earn 148 percent per year buying wine by the case. Specifically, he assumes that he will consume one $12 bottle of fine Bordeaux per week for the next 12 weeks. He can either pay $12 per week or buy a case of 12 bottles today. If he buys the case, he receives a 9 percent discount and, by doing so, earns the 148 percent. Assume he buys the wine and consumes the first bottle today. Calculate the EAR.
Answer:
EAR = 148%
Explanation:
calculating the EAR ( applying the formula for present value of annuity )
cost of case = 12 * 12 * ( 1 - 0.09 ) = 131.04
Pv = 131.04
cost per case = $12
no of weeks = 12 weeks
rate of the wine per ( IRR ) = IRR(57;56;55;;;;1)= 1.76319
rate of the wine per week = 1.76319%
therefore EAR = ( 1 + 0.0176319) ^52 - 1 = 148.15% ≈ 148%
Doogan Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Direct materials 8.3 grams $ 2.90 per gram Direct labor 0.4 hours $ 29.00 per hour Variable overhead 0.4 hours $ 7.90 per hour The company produced 6,100 units in January using 40,210 grams of direct material and 2,470 direct labor-hours. During the month, the company purchased 45,300 grams of the direct material at $2.60 per gram. The actual direct labor rate was $28.30 per hour and the actual variable overhead rate was $7.70 per hour. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The variable overhead rate variance for January is:
Answer:
Manufacturing overhead rate variance= $494 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable overhead 0.4 hours $ 7.90 per hour
The company produced 6,100 units in January using 2,470 direct labor-hours.
The actual variable overhead rate was $7.70 per hour.
To calculate the variable overhead rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Manufacturing overhead rate variance= (standard rate - actual rate)* actual quantity
Manufacturing overhead rate variance= (7.9 - 7.7)*2,470
Manufacturing overhead rate variance= $494 favorable
Library, Inc. has 2,500 shares of 4%, $50 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018. The board of directors declared and paid a $3,000 dividend in 2017. In 2018, $18,000 of dividends are declared and paid. What are the dividends received by the preferred and common shareholders in 2018?
Answer:
preferred stocks = 2,500 stocks x 4% x $50 par value = $5,000 preferred dividends per year
common stock = 50,000 stocks outstanding of $1 par value
in 2017, $3,000 in dividends are distributed, all to preferred stocks
In 2018, $18,000 in dividends are distributed, $7,000 to preferred stock ($2,000 cumulative from last year and $5,000 from this year) and $11,000 are distributed to common stockholders.
In 2018, each preferred stock received = $7,000 / 2,500 stocks = $2.80 per preferred stock. Each common stockholder received $11,000 / 50,000 = $0.22 per common stock.
Multiple Choice Question 216 Given the following adjusted tabular summary amounts: Cash $1463 Accounts receivable 1846 Inventory 2749 Prepaid rent 76 Equipment 260 Accumulated depreciation-equipment 46 Accounts payable 72 Unearned service revenue 107 Common stock 174 Retained earnings 5820 Service revenue 324 Interest revenue 49 Salaries and wages expense 140 Travel expense 58 Net income for the year is:
Answer:
$175
Explanation:
Net Income = Service revenue + Interest revenue - Salaries and Wages Expense - Travel Expense
Net Income = $324 + $49 - $140 - $58
Net Income = $175
Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 6.90 pounds $ 2.60 per pound $ 17.94 Direct labor 0.30 hours $ 7.00 per hour $ 2.10 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded: 19,250.00 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.40 per pound. All of the material purchased was used to produce 2,500 units of Zoom. 450 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $4,500. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month. 2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.
Answer:
1. Material Variances
Material Price Variance = $3,850 F
Material Quantity Variance = $5,200 U
2. Labor Variances
Labor Rate Variance = $1,350 U
Labor Efficiency Variance = $2,100 F
Explanation:
Calculation is as follows:
1. Material Variances
Material Price Variance = (Standard Price - Actual Price) x Actual units
Material Price Variance = ($2.60 - $2.4) x 19,250 pounds
Material Price Variance = $3,850 (favorable)
As the actual rate is less than standard rate the variance is favorable.
Standard Quantity = 2,500 x 6.9 = 17,250 pounds
Material Quantity Variance = (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity) x Standard Rate
Material Quantity Variance = (17,250 - 19,250) x $2.60
Material Quantity Variance = $5,200 (Unfavorable)
As the actual raw material quantity used is higher than standard raw material quantity the variance is unfavorable.
2. Labor Variances
Actual Labor Rate = 4,500/450 = $10/hour
Labor Rate Variance = (Standard Rate - Actual Rate) x Actual Hours
Labor Rate Variance = ($7 - $10) x 450
Labor Rate Variance = $1,350 (Unfavorable)
As actual rate is higher than standard rate thus the variance is unfavorable.
Standard Hours = 2,500 x 0.3 = 750
Labor Efficiency Variance = (Standard Hours - Actual Hours) x Standard Rate
Labor Efficiency Variance = (750 - 450) x $7
Labor Efficiency Variance = $2,100 (Favorable)
As the Standard Hours is more than Actual Hours the variance is favorable.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
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Many consumers are unhappy with the pervasiveness of marketing. They point out that advertising messages are everywhere, from websites and e-mails to unwanted direct mail, television commercials, and billboards. These consumers are concerned about ________. A. false wants and too much materialism B. the balance between private goods and social goods C. deceptive practices D. high packaging costs E. cultural pollution
Answer:
E. Cultural pollution.
Explanation:
In marketing terminologies, cultural pollution implies pertaining to customs, beliefs, art and all the other products of human thought made by a particular group of people at a particular time. Culture provides a sense of identity; it defines who you are and maintains a sense of belonging. It validates our reason for being in this world, defining where we are headed in our lives. Cultural rules influence people to behave similarly, making it easier for them to identify with each other. It shapes attitudes, thinking, behavior and values. It is also normative, defining the standard for judging values and behavior.
Answer: E. cultural pollution
Explanation:
Advertising can be classified as a Cultural Pollution, that has been put in charge of the internet. advertising adds usually add no significant value to our cultural lives. What it does is to extracts value. Advertising always succeeds to take or demands our attention when we want to focus or do something else.
Showcase Co., a furniture wholesaler, sells merchandise to Balboa Co. on account, $254,500, terms n/30. The cost of the goods sold is $152,700. Showcase issues a credit memo for $30,000 for merchandise returned prior to Balboa paying the original invoice. The cost of the merchandise returned is $17,500. Journalize Balboa Co.’s entries for (a) the purchase, (b) the return of the merchandise for credit, and (c) the payment of the invoice. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Mar. 1
Dr Accounts Receivable-Balboa Co.254,500
Cr Sales254,500
March 1
Dr Cost of Merchandise Sold 152,700
Cr Merchandise Inventory 152,700
March 5
Dr Customers Refunds Payable30,000
Cr Accounts Receivable-Balboa Co.30,000
March 5
Dr Merchandise Inventory 17,500
Cr Estimated Returns Inventory17,500
March 29
Dr Cash 224,500
Cr Accounts Receivable-Balboa Co.224,500
Explanation:
Showcase Co Journal entries
Mar. 1
Dr Accounts Receivable-Balboa Co.254,500
Cr Sales254,500
March 1
Dr Cost of Merchandise Sold 152,700
Cr Merchandise Inventory 152,700
March 5
Dr Customers Refunds Payable30,000
Cr Accounts Receivable-Balboa Co.30,000
March 5
Dr Merchandise Inventory 17,500
Cr Estimated Returns Inventory17,500
March 29
Dr Cash 224,500
Cr Accounts Receivable-Balboa Co.224,500
Amount enter for Purchase, return of the merchandise and payment of the invoice are $254,500, $30,000 and $224,500
Journal entries;Journal entry:
Number Particular Debit Credit
A. Merchandise Inventory $254500
To Accounts Payable $254500
B. Accounts Payable $30000
To Merchandise Inventory $30000
C. Accounts Payable $224500
To Cash $224500
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In this assignment, you will develop a more personalized understanding of the Balanced Scorecard concept and see how your vision and mission can be linked to your goals and objectives. Using the S-M-A-R-T tools in section 6.7 of Chapter 6 in the text, create your own list of goals and objectives.
Create 4 to 5 S-M-A-R-T goals and objectives and demonstrate how they link to your Strategy Diamond and personal vision and mission statements.
Explanation:
The following are my SMART goals:-
Specific
1. I want to be physically fit within 6 months on order to be able to run a marathon in less than 3 hours.
2. I want to become a manager in my current organization from my current position as an assistant manager within the next 3 years in order to be able lead a team.
3. I want to be a lovable dad to my daughter in the next 3 months so that I can spend more quality time with her.
4. I want to become an amazing husband to my wife by spending more quality time with her and also taking her on vacations in the next 6 months.
Measurable
1. I would start my training from next week. Initially I would run 3 to 5 kilometers with walk breaks.
2. I would talk to my boss next week to ask for more responsibilities and also to ask him to let me know what is required to get promoted.
3. I would start leaving office early by being more efficient and effective in the office. I will also take my daughter on walks and play with her for 1 hour daily.
4. I would come back from office early and spend time with my wife.
Attainable
1. I will talk to other marathoners to know whether my goal is attainable and will also research about it.
2. I will talk to my colleagues whom are managers about what they did to get promoted.
3. I will talk to other dads to know whether my goal is attainable.
4. I will talk to other husbands that are successful.
Realistic
When I start measuring my progress weekly and getting a feedback from people whom I admire, then I would know how realistic my goals are.
Timely
I have given a time frame for the attainment of all these goals which is very vital.
For implementing these goals, I m going to use the Plan-Do-Act-Dare cycle.
Since my objective is to become a well rounded person in my personal and also my professional life, the above steps will surely help me in becoming that person.
The strategy diamond will consist of:-
1. Arenas- Professional and Personal
2. Vehicles- Focus and hard work
3. Differentiation- Being different and unique from others.
4. Staging- Speed of initiatives
Also, there should be an economic logic binding this.
The budgeted income statement presented below is for Burkett Corporation for the coming fiscal year. If Burkett Corporation is able to achieve the budgeted level of sales, its margin of safety in dollars would be?
Sales (50,000 units) $1,000,000
Costs:
Direct materials $270,000
Direct labor 240,000
Fixed factory overhead 100,000
Variable factory overhead 150,000
Fixed marketing costs 110,000
Variable marketing costs 50,000 920,000
Pretax income $80,000
Answer:
Margin of safety= $275,862
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales (50,000 units) $1,000,000
Costs:
Direct materials $270,000
Direct labor 240,000
Fixed factory overhead 100,000
Variable factory overhead 150,000
Fixed marketing costs 110,000
Variable marketing costs 50,000
First, we need to calculate the total variable costs and total fixed costs:
Total variable costs= 270,000 + 240,000 + 150,000 + 50,000
Total variable costs= 710,000
Total fixed costs= 100,000 + 110,000= 210,000
Now, we need to determine the break-even point in dollars:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 210,000 / [(1,000,000 - 710,000)/1,000,000]
Break-even point (dollars)= 210,000/0.29
Break-even point (dollars)= 724,138
Finally, the margin of safety in dollars:
Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)
Margin of safety= 1,000,000 - 724,138
Margin of safety= $275,862
Depreciation by Two Methods A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $80,000 has an estimated residual value of $4,000 and an estimated useful life of 20 years. a. Determine the amount of annual depreciation by the straight-line method. $ b. Determine the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. Do not round the double-declining balance rate. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
a. Annual depreciation = $3,800
b. First year depreciation is $8,000' while second year depreciation is $7,200.
Explanation:
a. Determine the amount of annual depreciation by the straight-line method.
Depreciable amount = $80,000 - $4,000 = $76,000
Annual depreciation = $76,000 / 20 = $3,800
b. Determine the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. Do not round the double-declining balance rate. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Straight line depreciation rate = 1 / 20 = 0.05, or 5%
Double declining depreciation rate = 5% * 2 = 10%
First year depreciation = $80,000 * 10% = $8,000
Second year depreciation = ($80,000 - $8,000) * 10% = $7,200
Which one of the following is not true when the economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium? A. When the economy is at long-run equilibrium, actual GDPequalspotential GDP. B. When the economy is at long-run equilibrium, firms will have excess capacity. C. When the economy is at long-run equilibrium, total unemploymentequalsfrictional unemploymentplusstructural unemployment. D. When the economy is at long-run equilibrium, SRASequalsADequalsLRAS.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option C.
Explanation:
Throughout the macroeconomic equilibrium, the aggregate supply curve becomes equivalent to something like the supply curve, the real GDP seems to be comparable to potential Output (GDP), however, if frictional as well as systemic unemployment seems to be the maximum total poverty throughout the longer term.Consequently, whenever the economy seems to be in macroeconomic equilibrium, the argument which is not accurate would be that the businesses would have excess power.So that Option C is the right answer.
Sardi Inc. is considering whether to continue to make a component or to buy it from an outside supplier. The company uses 14,200 of the components each year. The unit product cost of the component according to the company's cost accounting system is given as follows: Direct materials $ 10.00 Direct labor 7.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 2.80 Fixed manufacturing overhead 4.80 Unit product cost $ 24.60 Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Of the fixed manufacturing overhead, 30% is avoidable if the component were bought from the outside supplier. In addition, making the component uses 1 minutes on the machine that is the company's current constraint. If the component were bought, time would be freed up for use on another product that requires 2 minutes on this machine and that has a contribution margin of $6.40 per unit. When deciding whether to make or buy the component, what cost of making the component should be compared to the price of buying the component? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Total cost $24.44
Explanation:
Sardi Inc.
Make
Direct materials$10.00
Direct labor7.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 2.80
Fixed manufacturing overhead (30% × $4.80 is avoidable)1.44
Opportunity cost ($6.40 per unit ÷ 2 minutes per unit) × 1 minutes3.20
Total cost $24.44
Therefore the cost of making the component should be compared to the price of buying the component at $24.44
Crane Company required production for June is 112000 units. To make one unit of finished product, three pounds of direct material Z are required. Actual beginning and desired ending inventories of direct material Z are 290000 and 310000 pounds, respectively. How many pounds of direct material Z must be purchased
Answer:
Purchases= 356,000 pounds
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 112,000 units.
Standard quantity= 3 pounds of direct material Z
Beginning inventory= 290,000 pounds
Desired ending inventory= 310,000 pounds
To calculate the purchase required for direct material, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 112,000*3 + 310,000 - 290,000
Purchases= 356,000 pounds
On January 1st, Guarder Consulting enters into a one-year contract with Smith Co. to restructure some of Smith's processes with a goal of cost savings. Smith pays Guarder an up-front fixed fee of $48,000 on January 1st. Guarder will also earn an additional $12,000 bonus if Smith achieves $100,000 of cost savings. Guarder estimates a 70% chance that Smith will achieve $100,000 of cost savings. Assuming that Guarder determines the transaction price as the most likely amount, what amount of revenue will be recorded at the end of the first month
Answer:
$4,700
Explanation:
Fixed fee - $48,000
Conditional bonus - $12,000
Condition for bonus = $100,000 cost saving
Estimate of achieving cost saving = 70%
As Guarder does not have an 100% assurance of meeting the $100,000 cost saving , the bonus will be multiplied by the estimated percentage of achieving it , being the most likely amount
Estimated bonus = 70%* $12,000= $8,400
Total annual contract fee = 48000+ $8,400 = $56,400
Month revenue recognition = 56,400/12 = $4,700
January recognition = $4,700.
Revenue are earned when earned , therefore the January portion of earned revenue is recorded.
Hollis, an individual, makes a cash contribution to Orchestra Y, a nongovernmental not-for-profit organization, unrestricted as to use and lacking any conditions which must be met before it can be used. Hollis considers the cash contribution an investment in the cultural future of the city where Orchestra Y is located. Hollis’s contribution should be reported in Orchestra Y’s statement of cash flows as an inflow from Multiple Choice Capital and related financing activities Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities
Answer:
Operating activities
Explanation:
Operating activity of a business is the function that a business performs that is directly related to provision of goods and services to customers. It is the core business activity.
For example a car production company has manufacturing as its core operating activity.
In this scenario Hollis, an individual, makes a cash contribution to a nongovernmental not-for-profit organisation and is considered as an investment in the cultural future of the city where Orchestra Y is located.
Since the contribution is for investment in the community and this is a core function of the NGO, it can be reported as cash flow from its operating activities
The following information is available for the year ended December 31: Beginning raw materials inventory $ 11,600 Raw materials purchases 87,200 Ending raw materials inventory 11,000 Manufacturing supplies expense 840 The amount of raw materials used in production for the year is:
Answer:
Direct Material used= $87,800
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning raw materials inventory $ 11,600
Raw materials purchase 87,200
Ending raw materials inventory 11,000
To calculate the raw material used, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material used= beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory
DM used= 11,600 + 87,200 - 11,000
DM used= $87,800
Allegheny Company ended Year 1 with balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $68,000 and $3,450, respectively. During Year 2, Allegheny wrote off $6,300 of Uncollectible Accounts. Using the percent of receivables method, Allegheny estimates that the ending Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance should be $5,400. What amount will Allegheny report as Uncollectible Accounts Expense on its Year 2 income statement
Answer:
$8,250
Explanation:
Relevant data provided for compute the Uncollectible Accounts Expense is here below:-
Amount written off = $6,300
Closing balance = $5,400
Opening balance = $3,450
The computation of Uncollectible Accounts Expense is shown below:-
Uncollectible Accounts Expense = Amount written off + Closing balance - Opening balance
= $6,300 + $5,400 - $3,450
= $11,700 - $3,450
= $8,250
Therefore for computing the Uncollectible Accounts Expense we simply applied the above formula.
The president of Ravens Inc. attended a seminar about the contribution margin model and returned to her company full of enthusiasm about it. She requested that last year’s traditional model income statement be revised, and she received the following report: Division Total Company A B C Sales $ 484,000 $ 188,000 $ 128,000 $ 168,000 Variable expenses 268,000 112,000 66,000 90,000 Contribution margin $ 216,000 $ 76,000 $ 62,000 $ 78,000 Fixed expenses 172,000 54,000 68,000 50,000 Net income (loss) $ 44,000 $ 22,000 $ (6,000 ) $ 28,000 The president was told that the fixed expenses of $172,000 included $94,500 that had been split evenly between divisions because they were general corporate expenses. After looking at the statement, the president exclaimed, "I knew it! Division B is a drag on the whole company. Close it down!"
Evaluate the President's remark.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The president remark in case of the allocated fixed expenses should be ignored the misleading result as it is seen that the division B has suffered a loss of $6,000 due to which the president exclaimed "I knew it!.
Moreover the president ignored the given information i.e $172,000 included $94,500 that had been split evenly between divisions as they are classified as a general corporate expenses
So if it is split evenly the general corporate expenses for division B is $31,500 which is come from by dividing the $94,500 from 3 divisions
And if we do not allocated the expenses so all divisions would come in profit
The 12/31/2018 balance sheet of Despot Inc. included the following: Common stock, 25 million shares at $20 par $ 500 million Paid-in capital—excess of par 3,000 million Retained earnings 980 million In January 2018, Despot recorded a transaction with this journal entry: Cash 150 million Common stock 100 million Paid-in capital—excess of par 50 million In February 2018, Despot declared cash dividends of $12 million to be paid in April of that year. What effect did the April transaction have on Despot's accounts? Decreased assets and liabilities. Increased liabilities and decreased shareholders' equity. Decreased assets and shareholders' equity. None of these answer choices are correct
Answer: Decreased assets and liabilities.
Explanation:
Both assets and Liabilities decrease as a result of the April transaction because first, Cash is used to pay the Dividend which reduces the cash account and Cash is an Asset.
Liabilities also decrease because when the dividends were declared in February, Despot Inc had to create a liability in their books to cater for the payment of the dividends. Now that the dividends have been paid, that figure will be removed therefore reducing Liabilities.
All of the following are correct statements about transfers between divisions located in countries with different tax rates except that
A. differences in tax rates across countries complicate the determination of the appro-priate transfer price
B. a decreasing number of transfers are between divisions located in different countries
C. companies must pay income tax in the country where income is generated
D. many companies prefer to report more income in countries with low tax rates.
All of the following are correct statements about transfers between divisions located in countries with different tax rates except that the companies must pay income tax in the country where income is generated. Thus option (C) is correct.
What is tax?Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether local, regional, or national.
Tax revenues finance government activities, including public works and services such as roads and schools, or programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
In economics, taxes fall on whoever pays the burden of the tax, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the end consumers of the business’s goods.
From an accounting perspective, there are various taxes to consider, including payroll taxes, federal and state income taxes, and sales taxes.
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Assume that Bethany acquires a competitor's assets on March 31st. The purchase price was $150,000. Of that amount, $125,000 is allocated to tangible assets and $25,000 is allocated to goodwill (a §197 intangible asset). What is Bethany's amortization deduction for the current year? (Round final answer to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:
$1,389
Explanation:
Tangible assets are depreciated, not amortized. Only the $25,000 goodwill will be amortized.
A §197 intangible asset can be amortized over a 15 year period that starts on the month that the intangible asset was acquired. In this case, the amortization expense will include March, so we need to calculate amortization for 10/12 of a year.
The amortization per year = $25,000 / 15 years = $1,667
amortization for year one = amortization per year x number of months = $1,667 x 10/12 = $1,389
Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, is prepared using an elaborate distilling process. The company has developed standard costs for one unit of Fludex, as follows: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 2.50 ounces $ 22.00 per ounce $ 55.00 Direct labor 0.90 hours $ 16.00 per hour 14.40 Variable manufacturing overhead 0.90 hours $ 2.00 per hour 1.80 Total standard cost per unit $ 71.20 During November, the following activity was recorded related to the production of Fludex: Materials purchased, 14,000 ounces at a cost of $289,800. There was no beginning inventory of materials; however, at the end of the month, 4,050 ounces of material remained in ending inventory. The company employs 26 lab technicians to work on the production of Fludex. During November, they each worked an average of 150 hours at an average pay rate of $15.00 per hour. Variable manufacturing overhead is assigned to Fludex on the basis of direct labor-hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs during November totaled $5,000. During November, the company produced 3,900 units of Fludex. Required: 1. For direct materials: a. Compute the price and quantity variances. b. The materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long-term purchase contract. Would you recommend that the company sign the contract
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation is shown below:
Material price variance
= Actual Quantity × (Standard Price - Actual Price)
= 14,000 × ($22 - $289,800 ÷ 14,000)
= 14,000 × ($22 - $20.70)
= 14,000 × $1.30
= $18,200 favorable
Material quantity variance
= Standard Price × (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)
= $22 × (3,900 units × 2.5 - 14,000 ounces - 4,050 ounces)
= $22 × (9,750 - 9,950)
= $22 × 200
= $4,400 unfavorable
b. Yes the contract should be signed as it is the actual price i.e $20.70 is less than the standard price $22
Brad operates a storage business on the accrual method. On July 1 Brad paid $48,000 for rent on his storage warehouse and $18,000 for insurance on the contents of the warehouse. The rent and insurance cover the next 12 months. What is Brad's deduction for the rent and insurance?
Today, Social Networking and Social Analytics are heavily used by businesses and companies externally for the marketing of products and services to their customers and customer feedback. How can Social Networking and Social Analytics implemented within a workforce for collaboration and knowledge sharing be useful
Explanation:
The internet has revolutionized the way people communicate and seek information, so companies need to adapt to this reality and seek out where their target audience is. Social networks and Social Analytics can be essential tools for a company's business, due to the possibility of creating a more direct relationship between the brand and the consumer.
Through social networks companies can create content that creates value for users and consequently increases brand awareness and positioning, in addition to being a direct channel where communication takes place instantly, in addition to being a cheap and effective advertising strategy.
Social Analytics is a tool that helps companies to optimize their social networks through the collection of data and information that enable the analysis of interactions and thus the analysis of consumer perception in relation to it, which helps in the optimization of marketing strategies. marketing and customer service.
An investment, which has an expected return of 15%, is expected to make annual cash flows forever. The first annual cash flow is expected today and all subsequent annual cash flows are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% per year. The cash flow expected today is expected to be $20000. What is the present value (as of today) of the cash flow that is expected to be made in 9 years from today?
Answer:
$19,999.64
Explanation:
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Data concerning Pony Corporation's single product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 200 100 % Variable expenses 40 20 % Contribution margin $ 160 80 % Fixed expenses are $531,000 per month. The company is currently selling 4,000 units per month. The marketing manager would like to cut the selling price by $14 and increase the advertising budget by $35,000 per month. The marketing manager predicts that these two changes would increase monthly sales by 500 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change
Answer:
$18,000
Explanation:
The computation of overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income is shown below:-
Current Proposed
Sales $800,000 $837,000
(200 × 4000) (200 - 14) × (4,000 + 500)
Variable expenses $160,000 $180,000
(40 × 4000) (40 × (4,000 + 500))
Contribution margin $640,000 $657,000
Fixed expenses $531000 $566,000
($531,000 + $35,000)
Net operating
income $109,000 $91,000
Decrease in net operating income = Current - Proposed
= $109,000 - $91,000
= $18,000
So, for computing the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income we simply applied the above formula.
Option A has an expected value of $2,000, a minimum payoff of -$4,000, and a maximum payoff of $18,000. Option B has an expected value of $2,200, a minimum payoff of -$1,000, and a maximum payoff of $6,000. Option C has an expected value of $1,900, a minimum payoff of $100, and a maximum payoff of $2,000. In this situation, a risk-averse decision maker would pay __________ for his risk aversion, and a risk-seeking decision maker would pay __________ for his risk seeking.
Answer:
Option A is the answer
Explanation:
A risk-averse decision maker will go for the option with the least chance of loss incurred (the highest minimum payoff of $100) and settle for an expected value of 1900. He'll pay for his risk avoidance in this way (2200-1900 = 300) while a risk-seeking decision maker will go for the option with the highest payoff chances ($18,000), regardless of the possibility of failure. This would make the risk-seeking decision maker go for option A.
Part U16 is used by Mcvean Corporation to make one of its products. A total of 18,000 units of this part are produced and used every year. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the part at this level of activity: Per Unit Direct materials $ 3.90 Direct labor $ 8.50 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 9.00 Supervisor's salary $ 4.40 Depreciation of special equipment $ 2.80 Allocated general overhead $ 8.00 An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $28.70 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including the direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company, none of which would be avoided if the part were purchased instead of produced internally. In addition, the space used to make part U16 could be used to make more of one of the company's other products, generating an additional segment margin of $30,000 per year for that product. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of buying part U16 from the outside supplier should be: g
Answer:
$22,200 disadvantage
Explanation:
The computation of the financial advantage or disadvantage of buying part from the outside supplier is shown below:
= Avoidable making cost - buying cost + additional segment margin
where,
Avoidable Making cost is
= ($3.90 + $8.50 + $9 + $4.4) × 18,000
= $464,400
Buying cost is
= $28.7 × 18,000
= $516,600
And the additional segment is $30,000 per year
So, the financial advantage or disadvantage is
= $464,400 - $516,600 + $30,000
= $22,200 disadvantage
We simply applied the above formula
A marketing manager wants to build a strong relationship with the customers and to customize messages without high costs. He understands that relationship building and message customization would require constant updating of the database due to the reliance on CRM and he plans to hire staff to make sure the database stays up to date. Based on the manager's consideration, ________ will be the most appropriate promotion mix element.
Answer:
Direct marketing and interactive marketing.
Explanation:
In a case of direct marketing here, they do research, identify customers, select media (TV, direct mail, internet), and create a campaign. But rather than guess whether the message worked, they track the consumer's response. How many people (and of what age, ethnic group, income level) called the number in the catalog, clicked the button on the website, or went to the store for their gift with purchase. This is because direct marketers can measure the results, they can make the next campaign even better.
While in the other hand, interactive marketing explained to be the fastest growing form of marketing where sellers do chats and explanations that comes off as convincing approach of their products to their buyers, this could be physically or online.
