which of the following statements is true if the instructional system design model?
a. the model is generally universally accepted
b. the model specifies an orderly , step by step approach to training design
c. the model eliminates the need for trainers to use their own judgment.
d. the model has no underlying assumptions

The action of moving the displayed content up, down, or across the screen is called scrolling. Scrolling is a fundamental interaction in graphical user interfaces that allows users to view content that is larger than the size of the display screen.

There are several ways to initiate scrolling, depending on the device and software being used. On desktop computers, scrolling is typically performed using a mouse or touchpad, by moving the scroll wheel or using two-finger gestures. On mobile devices, scrolling is usually performed by swiping or dragging the screen with a finger or stylus.

In addition to scrolling up and down, some software applications also allow horizontal scrolling, which allows users to navigate content that is wider than the display screen. Horizontal scrolling is typically performed using a two-finger swipe or by dragging the scroll bar left or right.

Overall, scrolling is a key interaction in graphical user interfaces that allows users to easily view and navigate content that is larger than the display screen. It has become an essential component of modern software design and is used across a wide range of applications, from web browsers to productivity tools to video games.

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The process of editing data in an Access table linked to an Excel source file depends on the specific configuration of the link between the two programs.

In general, when an Access table is linked to an Excel source file, the data in the Access table is a direct reflection of the data in the Excel file. This means that any changes made to the data in Excel will be immediately reflected in the Access table, and vice versa.

However, the method of editing the data will depend on how the link is set up. If the link is set up to allow editing in both programs, then data can be edited in either Access or Excel, and the changes will be immediately reflected in both programs. This allows for maximum flexibility in data management, as users can choose which program they prefer to use for editing data.

On the other hand, if the link is set up to only allow editing in one program (either Access or Excel), then data can only be edited in that program. This may be done for various reasons, such as to prevent data conflicts or to ensure that data is only edited in a specific program.

It is important to note that once the link is established between the Access table and the Excel source file, the data can be edited as many times as needed. There is no restriction on the number of times the data can be edited, as long as the link between the two programs remains intact.

In summary, the process of editing data in an Access table linked to an Excel source file can involve editing data in either program, depending on the specific configuration of the link. The link may allow for editing in both programs, or only in one program, and there is no restriction on the number of times the data can be edited once the link is established.

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A likely requirement for a high-end CAD/CAM workstation is option b, which involves a motherboard with quad channels for memory and numerous memory slots.

This is because CAD/CAM software requires a lot of memory and processing power to handle complex designs and simulations. In addition to this, high-end workstations may also require multiple cores in their processors, as well as high-speed solid-state drives and top-of-the-line video cards to ensure optimal performance. It's important to mention that CAD/CAM workstations need a strong foundation to handle complex design and manufacturing processes. A motherboard with quad channels for memory and numerous memory slots provides the ability to utilize large amounts of high-speed memory, ensuring smooth performance in demanding applications.

As CAD/CAM applications generally require multi-core processors for optimal performance. A PATA hard drive running at least 5400 RPM (option c) would be too slow, and modern workstations would benefit more from faster SSDs. Lastly, in the third paragraph, a moderate video card (option d) would not provide the necessary performance for complex 3D rendering tasks in CAD/CAM applications. High-end CAD/CAM workstations usually require powerful, dedicated graphics cards to ensure smooth, efficient performance during design and manufacturing processes.

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Switches that operate anywhere between layer 4 and layer 7 are commonly known as "application switches" or "content switches." These types of switches provide advanced traffic management and optimization capabilities, such as load balancing, SSL offloading, content-based routing, and application-specific security. They are designed to handle traffic at the application layer, which includes protocols like HTTP, SMTP, FTP, and DNS, among others.

Application switches typically analyze the content of network traffic to determine the best destination for each request based on factors such as server availability, client location, content type, and user session information. They can also offload CPU-intensive tasks from servers, such as SSL encryption and decryption, caching, compression, and traffic shaping, which can improve overall application performance and availability.

Some examples of application switches include F5 Networks' BIG-IP, Citrix's NetScaler, Cisco's Application Control Engine (ACE), and Brocade's ServerIron ADX. These switches are typically deployed in high-traffic data centers, e-commerce sites, and other mission-critical applications where fast, reliable, and secure access to content is essential.

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The control that creates a drop-down menu of choices from which a visitor chooses is called a "select" element, also known as a "drop-down list" or "combo box." This allows users to pick an option from a predefined list, enhancing the user experience and simplifying data input.

The control that creates a drop-down menu of choices from which a visitor chooses is the "Select" control. The "Select" control allows the website designer to specify a list of options from which the visitor can choose one. When the visitor clicks on the drop-down menu, a list of options will appear, and the visitor can select one of them.

This control is often used for forms, surveys, and other interactive elements on a website.

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The statement "each physical device connected to a network must have a network interface card (NIC)." is true because a NIC is a crucial component for connecting devices to a network.

A NIC is a hardware component that enables communication between a computer and a network. It provides a physical connection to the network and allows the computer to send and receive data.

Without a NIC, a device cannot connect to a network and therefore cannot communicate with other devices on the same network. Each device must have its own NIC, even if they are connected to the network through a router or switch.

In summary, NIC allows for communication between devices and enables them to access network resources such as the internet and shared files. Without a NIC, a device is unable to connect to a network and is therefore isolated from other devices on the network.

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IPsec (IP security) is a set of protocols created to support the secure transfer of data at the IP layer. The correct option is b. IPsec (IP security).

IPsec (IP security) is a set of protocols created to support the secure transfer of data at the IP layer. IPsec provides security through encryption and authentication, ensuring that data is protected during transmission over networks. It is widely used in VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) to secure data communication between remote sites.

IPsec (IP security) is the set of protocols specifically designed for secure transfer of data at the IP layer, making option b the correct answer.

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Answer:by maintaining in its good condition, always clean and check the machine as necessary.

Explanation:

Power over Ethernet (PoE) technology allows network devices to receive power and data over a standard Ethernet cable. The device that provides power to a PoE-enabled device is known as a power sourcing equipment (PSE), while the device that receives power is known as a powered device (PD).

Two types of PSEs that can provide power to a PD within a WLAN are: PoE switches, PoE injectors.

PoE switches: These are network switches that support PoE and can provide power to PoE-enabled devices, including access points and IP phones. PoE switches can automatically detect PoE devices and provide power accordingly.

PoE injectors: These are standalone devices that can be used to provide PoE to non-PoE network devices. They can be connected between the network switch and the PD and provide power to the PD through the Ethernet cable.

Routers and bridges are not typically used to provide power to PoE-enabled devices as they do not support PoE technology. However, some advanced routers may have PoE capabilities, but they are not common.

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True. In order to audit object access, an administrator only needs to create an audit policy. However, it is important to ensure that the policy is properly configured to capture the necessary events and that the audit logs are regularly reviewed to detect any suspicious activity.

Auditing object access is a security feature in Microsoft Windows that allows administrators to track and monitor access to files and folders on a Windows file system. When object access auditing is enabled, Windows logs events whenever a user or process attempts to access or modify a file or folder, and records information such as the name of the object, the user who accessed it, and the type of access (such as read, write, or delete).

Enabling object access auditing can help organizations detect and investigate security breaches, unauthorized access attempts, or other suspicious activities on their file systems. By reviewing the audit logs, administrators can identify which files and folders have been accessed, by whom, and at what times, and take appropriate actions to mitigate any security risks

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The following statement is true concerning Kerberos armoring: Kerberos armoring fully encrypts Kerberos messages and signs Kerberos errors.

Kerberos is a computer network authentication protocol that is used to provide secure access to network services. Developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Kerberos uses a system of tickets to authenticate users and provide access to network resources. When a user logs in to a Kerberos-enabled system, they are issued a ticket that is used to access other resources on the network without having to enter their credentials again. This helps to improve security and efficiency by reducing the number of times users need to enter their passwords. Kerberos is widely used in enterprise environments and is a key component of Microsoft's Active Directory authentication system.

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The major release number in the IOS image name c1900-universalk9-mz.spa.152-3.t.bin is 15.

The IOS image name c1900-universalk9-mz.spa.152-3.t.bin refers to a specific version of Cisco's Internetwork Operating System (IOS) software. The naming convention for Cisco IOS images typically includes several fields that provide information about the software version and features.

The first field in the IOS image name, c1900, refers to the hardware platform that the software is designed to run on. The second field, universalk9, indicates that the image contains support for a wide range of features, including security and advanced routing protocols.

The third field, mz, indicates that the image is designed for Cisco's modular IOS software architecture. The fourth field, spa, indicates that the image is packaged as a single file.

The major release number in the fifth field, 152-3, is 15. This indicates that the IOS version is part of the 15.x release series, which was first introduced in 2010 and is still in use today.

Finally, the .t.bin extension indicates that the IOS image is in binary format and is intended for use on a Cisco device.

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The correct term for a group of piconets in which connections exist between different piconets is "scatternet." So, the answer is a) scatternet.

The correct term for a group of piconets in which connections exist between different piconets is "scatternet. This is a network topology in which multiple independent piconets are interconnected through their common devices.

The devices in a scatternet can communicate with devices within their own piconet as well as with devices in other piconets, allowing for greater flexibility and scalability in wireless networking.

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True user groups for a specific type of system can be very useful in a forensics investigation

User groups for a specific type of system can be very useful in a forensics investigation. User groups are created to provide access to resources and functions to a specific set of users who require it. In an investigation, user groups can be used to identify who had access to certain resources or functions at a specific time. This can be helpful in narrowing down the pool of suspects and determining who might have had the opportunity to commit a certain action.

User groups play an important role in system administration and security. They are used to manage permissions and access controls for users within an organization. A user group is a collection of user accounts that share the same access rights to resources and functions on a system. For example, a company might have a user group called "Finance" that includes all the users who need access to financial data and software. In a forensics investigation, user groups can provide valuable information about who had access to certain resources or functions at a specific time. Investigators can use this information to help narrow down the pool of suspects and determine who might have had the opportunity to commit a certain action. For example, if an unauthorized transaction was made in the company's financial software, the investigator can look at the user group "Finance" to see who had access to the software at the time the transaction was made. In addition, user groups can help investigators understand the organization's overall security posture. By examining the user groups and their associated permissions, investigators can identify any weaknesses or gaps in the organization's security controls. This can help the organization improve its security posture and prevent future incidents.

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The correct answer is B) record. Each table row is known as a record and contains all the categories of data pertaining to one entity.

It is important to note that the content loaded in each table row should be organized and consistent to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the database.

Each table row contains all the categories of data pertaining to one entity, and this collection of information is called a record.

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Main answer: The first step to replace the video card in a laptop is to find a service manual with correct disassembly procedures.

A service manual will provide the proper steps and guidance for safely disassembling the laptop and accessing the video card. Without proper guidance, attempting to replace the video card can result in damage to the laptop or injury to the person attempting the replacement.

To replace the video card in a laptop, it is important to follow the proper steps to ensure a successful replacement. The first and most important step is to find a service manual with correct disassembly procedures. This manual will provide the necessary guidance for safely disassembling the laptop and accessing the video card. It is important to find the correct manual for the specific laptop model, as disassembly procedures can vary depending on the make and model. Once the correct service manual has been obtained, the next step is to carefully follow the disassembly procedures outlined in the manual. This may involve removing the keyboard, bezel, or access panel at the bottom of the laptop. It is important to proceed with caution and follow all safety guidelines to avoid damaging the laptop or causing injury. If the video card is integrated into the motherboard, it may also be necessary to remove the display wires. Again, it is important to follow the disassembly procedures outlined in the service manual to avoid causing damage to the laptop or injuring oneself.

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The technique of placing one element within another is called b. nesting.

Nesting refers to the practice of enclosing or embedding one element inside another, often to create hierarchical or structured relationships. It is commonly used in programming languages, markup languages, and document formatting to organize and group elements.

Nesting can be seen in various contexts, such as nesting HTML tags within each other, nesting functions or loops within programming code, or nesting elements within a document or file structure. By nesting elements, you can establish parent-child relationships and define the hierarchy and organization of the elements involved.

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The famous Red and Blue Chair by Gerrit Rietveld is a summation of the principle of De Stijl or Neo-plasticism, which emphasizes geometric forms, primary colors, and asymmetry in design.

De Stijl, also known as Neo-plasticism, was an art and design movement that emerged in the Netherlands in the early 20th century.

This movement emphasized the use of geometric forms, primary colors, and asymmetry in design.

The Red and Blue Chair is a perfect example of this principle, as it features a geometric composition made up of simple rectangular forms painted in primary colors of red, blue, and yellow.

The chair's asymmetry is also evident in its backrest, which is lower on one side than the other.

Rietveld's design was not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, as the chair's open framework allowed for flexibility and comfort while sitting. The Red and Blue Chair became an iconic symbol of the De Stijl movement and continues to be a source of inspiration for designers and architects today.

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The correct term that represents a shared electrical or optical channel connecting two or more devices is a "bus".

In the context of electronic and computer systems, it is important to understand how devices communicate with each other.

A bus (option b) is a shared electrical or optical channel that connects two or more devices, allowing them to exchange data and signals. This term is commonly used in computer systems and networks, where multiple devices need to interact with one another.

Therefore, the correct answer to your question is option b, "bus", as it best represents the concept of a shared channel connecting multiple devices.

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The BEST action for the person in charge (PIC) to take when notified of a food item recall is to remove the affected products from inventory immediately and follow the recall instructions provided by the manufacturer or regulatory agency.

Food recalls occur when a food item is deemed unsafe or potentially hazardous for human consumption due to contamination, mislabeling, or other issues. When a recall is issued, it is essential for the PIC to take immediate action to prevent the sale or use of affected products. This includes removing the recalled products from inventory, isolating them, and following the recall instructions provided by the manufacturer or regulatory agency. The PIC should also inform relevant staff members of the recall and conduct a thorough investigation to identify the source of the issue and prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.

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E-commerce sites are online platforms where businesses sell products or services to customers. To operate successfully, e-commerce sites need to collect various data elements from their users. Some of these data elements include personal information, payment details, and browsing history. The answer is A).

However, there are certain data elements that e-commerce sites do not typically collect. One such data element is family member identities. E-commerce sites do not generally require users to disclose the identities of their family members as it is not relevant to the transaction. Similarly, photographs are also not a common data element that e-commerce sites gather. While some e-commerce sites may allow users to upload profile pictures, it is not a requirement for using the site.

Location, on the other hand, is a crucial data element for e-commerce sites. Knowing the location of the user allows e-commerce sites to provide more relevant product recommendations, offer location-based discounts, and provide accurate shipping information. Additionally, location data helps e-commerce sites comply with local laws and regulations. In summary, family member identities and photographs are not data elements that e-commerce sites commonly collect, while location is a crucial data element for the successful operation of an e-commerce site.

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To make an exact copy of a table with all columns and indexes, you can use the following steps to get all of the information needed:

1.Use the SHOW CREATE TABLE statement to get the SQL code that was used to create the table. This will give you all of the columns, indexes, and other information about the table's structure.

2.Create a new table with the same structure as the original table, using the SQL code from the previous step.

3.Use the INSERT INTO ... SELECT statement to copy the data from the original table into the new table. This will copy all of the data from the original table into the new table.

4.If the original table has any foreign key constraints, triggers, or other database objects associated with it, make sure to copy these as well to the new table.

By following these steps, you can create an exact copy of a table, with all columns and indexes, and copy all of the data from the original table into the new table.

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However, I can explain the concept of enumeration types and how they work in C.

Enumeration types in C allow a programmer to define a set of named values, where each value is assigned a unique integer constant. This allows for more readable and meaningful code, as the programmer can use the named values instead of arbitrary integer constants.

Here's an example of how enumeration types can be defined in C:

arduino

enum color {

 RED,

 GREEN,

 BLUE

};

In this example, the enumeration type color is defined with three named values: RED, GREEN, and BLUE. By default, RED is assigned the value 0, GREEN is assigned the value 1, and BLUE is assigned the value 2.

To use enumeration types in C, a programmer can declare a variable of the enumeration type and assign it a value:

arduino

enum color my_color = RED;

In this example, the variable my_color is declared as type color and assigned the value RED.

To investigate the safety of enumeration types, a programmer could try performing operations such as:

Assigning an enumeration type variable a value that is not defined in the enumeration type

Assigning an integer value to an enumeration type variable that is not defined in the enumeration type

Performing arithmetic operations on enumeration type variables

Using an enumeration type variable in a comparison with a value that is not defined in the enumeration type

These operations could potentially result in incorrect or unintended behavior, so it's important for programmers to be aware of the limitations and safety considerations when using enumeration types in C.

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To utilize icons in window-based software, a user would need a pointing device. This type of device, such as a mouse or a touchpad, allows the user to navigate the screen and interact with graphical elements, like icons, by clicking or tapping on them.

A pointing device is a hardware input device that allows a user to control a cursor or pointer on a computer screen. Pointing devices are used to interact with graphical user interfaces (GUIs) and to navigate and control the computer system. There are several types of pointing devices, including:

Mouse: A mouse is a hand-held pointing device that moves a cursor on the screen when it is moved across a flat surface. It typically has one or more buttons that can be clicked to perform various actions, such as selecting text or opening a file.

Touchpad: A touchpad is a flat surface on a laptop computer that responds to finger movements. It is used to move the cursor and perform other functions, such as scrolling and zooming.

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It is important to ensure that all users follow proper login procedures and that the system has appropriate security measures in place to protect against malware attacks.

Correct option is,  A. True.

Using a secure logon and authentication process is an important step in preventing malware attacks. By requiring users to log in with a unique username and strong password, the system can ensure that only authorized individuals have access to sensitive data and systems. This can help prevent unauthorized access by malware that may attempt to exploit vulnerabilities in the system.

Although a secure logon and authentication process is essential for overall cybersecurity, it is not one of the six steps specifically used to prevent malware. The six steps to prevent malware are:
1. Install and update antivirus software
2. Keep your operating system and applications updated
3. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading untrusted files
4. Use strong and unique passwords
5. Regularly back up your data
6. Educate yourself and others about common malware threats and prevention techniques.

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Windows Media Audio (WMA) is a proprietary audio format developed by Microsoft to compete with MP3s.

WMA (Windows Media Audio) is a proprietary audio format developed by Microsoft to compete with MP3s. WMA files offer high-quality audio compression and are designed to provide efficient audio streaming and playback capabilities. While MP3 is widely popular and supported across various devices and platforms, WMA was developed as an alternative format for Windows users and Windows Media Player. WMA files typically have smaller file sizes compared to MP3s while maintaining good audio quality. However, due to its proprietary nature, WMA files may not be as universally compatible as MP3s, as support for WMA may vary across different devices and media players.

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False. Pressing the ctrl+accent mark () keys in Excel will display the value of the selected cell, not the formula. To display the formula, you need to press the ctrl+shift+accent mark () keys.

In Excel, pressing the ctrl+accent mark () keys will display the value of the selected cell in the formula bar. This is useful when you want to check the value of a cell without having to look at it in the worksheet. However, if you want to display the formula instead of the value, you need to press the ctrl+shift+accent mark () keys. This will display the formula in the formula bar, which can be useful for checking the formula or troubleshooting errors. This can be a helpful feature when you want to view or check the formulas used in cells without having to click on each cell individually. It is important to note that the shortcut displays the formulas in the cells, not the actual formula bar.

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The correct command to add data to an existing row in a table is UPDATE. The UPDATE command is used to modify the data in existing rows of a table.

It allows you to change the values of one or more columns in a specific row or set of rows. The UPDATE command requires that you specify the table name, the columns to be updated, and the new values for those columns. You also need to provide a condition that identifies the row(s) to be updated. INSERT, on the other hand, is used to add new rows to a table. ADD is not a valid command in SQL.

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True. In Oracle, dates are stored in a specific format which is ‘DD-MON-YYYY’.

The month is abbreviated with the first three letters, hence ‘nov’ for November. Therefore, the date November 12, 2015 would be stored as ‘12-nov-2015’ in Oracle. It is important to note that although dates can be displayed in different formats, their internal representation remains the same. This is why it is crucial to use proper conversion functions when manipulating dates in Oracle, to ensure that the date values are interpreted correctly.

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The answer is directional selection. With the directional selection, the frequency of an allele shifts towards one direction, as individuals with a certain phenotype have a higher fitness advantage.

The statement refers to the process of natural selection, a fundamental mechanism of evolution. In natural selection, certain heritable traits provide an advantage for survival and reproduction, leading to an increase in the frequency of the advantageous alleles in a population over time. This consistent shift in allele frequency in a particular direction is known as directional selection. Directional selection can occur in response to changes in the environment, such as an increase in temperature or the appearance of a new predator, or as a result of human activities such as selective breeding of plants and animals. The direction of selection depends on the specific environmental pressures and can vary over time.

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