which of the following statements pertain to variable costing? multiple choice the income statement not does disclose a company's contribution margin. variable manufacturing overhead becomes part of a unit's cost. none of the answers is correct. fixed manufacturing overhead is attached to each unit produced. this method must be used for external financial reporting.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct statement pertaining to variable costing is variable manufacturing overhead becomes part of a unit's cost. Thus, option B is correct.

Variable costing is a costing method that involves only one cost of a variable during manufacturing and it must be part of a unit's cost. The variable cost does not disclose any company's contribution margin and it does not relate to the financial reporting.

The fixed manufacturing overhead costs consist of expenses that do not include any unit cost. This is the only approach that deals with financial reporting. The variable manufacturing overhead is not attached to each unit produced but is fixed cost deals with it.

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The complete question is:

which of the following statements pertains to variable costing? multiple choice:

a. the income statement not does disclose a company's contribution margin.

b. variable manufacturing overhead becomes part of a unit's cost.

c.  none of the answers is correct.

d. fixed manufacturing overhead is attached to each unit produced.

e. this method must be used for external financial reporting.


Related Questions

An ad for a beer company that asks consumers to enjoy beer in moderation and not drink irresponsibly is most likely using _____.
A. conservation marketing
B. demarketing
C. trade advertising
D. green marketing
E. relationship marketing

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An ad for a beer company that asks consumers to enjoy beer in moderation and not drink irresponsibly is most likely using demarketing. Option B is the correct answer.

Demarketing, which encompasses both general and targeted demarketing, is also referred to as "unselling" or "marketing in reverse". Although there isn't a clear theoretical explanation for the term "demarketing," it refers to a company's attempt to temporarily or permanently dissuade all or portion of its consumers from making purchases. Option B is the correct answer.

There have been a variety of opinions put forward regarding how the company should approach demarketing ever since the original interest in the topic of how to market strategically during times of shortages emerged. Demarketing has been used in many different ways since it was first developed in the 1970s. The four Ps of marketing are traditionally understood to be the following: product, pricing, place/distribution, and promotion. Marketing aims to expand the customer base and raise demand for a good or service.

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a local health department has implemented a needle exchange program, aimed at reducing the spread of stds by providing clean syringe needles to the public when dirty needles are disposed of at the facility. the local health department analyzes data to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of the needle exchange program. which of the following core functions of public health would relate to this particular task?

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The core function of public health that would relate to analyzing the data and determining the efficiency and effectiveness of the needle exchange program is "Assessment." The correct option is (a).

Assessment involves collecting, analyzing, and monitoring health data to identify community health needs, health trends, and potential health risks. In the case of the needle exchange program, the local health department is assessing the impact of the program on reducing the spread of STDs. They are analyzing data to evaluate the program's effectiveness in achieving its intended goals.

Thus, the ideal selection is option (a).

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The complete question might be:

A local health department has implemented a needle exchange program, aimed at reducing the spread of STDs by providing clean syringe needles to the public when dirty needles are disposed of at the facility. The local health department analyzes data to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of the needle exchange program. Which of the following core functions of public health would relate to this particular task? a) Assessment b) Policy development c) Assurance

You’re an advertiser at a large agency, and you want to know how marketing mix models work. Which of the following descriptions explains what marketing mix models do?
Marketing mix models evaluate a customer’s long-term marketing value to provide a more accurate view of performance.
Marketing mix models are a way to determine the impact of a specific variable on control and treatment groups.
Marketing mix models use conversion data to calculate the contribution of each interaction across the conversion path.

Answers

The correct description that explains what marketing mix models do is Marketing mix models use conversion data to calculate the contribution of each interaction across the conversion path. Option c is correct.

Marketing mix models are analytical tools used to assess the effectiveness of various marketing activities and channels in driving conversions or desired outcomes. They analyze historical data and metrics such as sales, advertising spend, pricing, promotions, and other variables to understand how different elements of the marketing mix impact business performance. By analyzing conversion data, marketing mix models can quantify the contribution of each interaction or touchpoint along the customer journey, providing insights into the effectiveness and ROI of different marketing efforts. This helps advertisers make data-driven decisions and optimize their marketing strategies. The other two descriptions do not accurately define marketing mix models. Option c is correct.

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charles plans to save $18,000.00 per year until he retires. his first savings contribution to his retirement account is expected in 1 year from today. charles plans to retire in 8 years from today, immediately after making his last $18,000.00 contribution to his retirement account. he then plans to be retired for 8 years. charles expects to earn 8.00 percent per year in his retirement account, both before and during his retirement. if charles receives equal annual payments from his retirement account during his retirement with the first of these annual retirement payments received in 1 year after he retires and the last of these annual retirement payments received in 8 years after he retires, then how much can charles expect each of his annual retirement payments to be?

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Charles can expect each of his annual retirement payments to be $22,500.

To calculate the amount of each annual retirement payment Charles can expect, we can use the concept of an ordinary annuity.Given: Charles plans to save $18,000 per year until he retires.

He will make his first contribution in 1 year from today.

He plans to retire in 8 years from today.

He will immediately make his last $18,000 contribution to his retirement account upon retirement.

Charles expects to earn 8.00 percent per year in his retirement account before and during his retirement.

He will receive equal annual payments from his retirement account during his retirement, with the first payment received 1 year after he retires and the last payment received 8 years after he retires.

We can calculate the future value (FV) of the contributions made during the savings period using the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:

FV = PMT * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r

Where:

PMT = Annual payment or contribution ($18,000)

r = Interest rate per compounding period (8.00% or 0.08)

n = Number of compounding periods (8 years)

FV = $18,000 * [(1 + 0.08)^8 - 1] / 0.08

FV = $18,000 * [1.08^8 - 1] / 0.08

FV = $18,000 * [1.80611 - 1] / 0.08

FV = $18,000 * 0.80611 / 0.08

FV = $180,000

So, the future value of Charles' contributions during the savings period is $180,000.

Now, we need to calculate the annual retirement payments. We can divide the future value by the number of compounding periods during the retirement period:

Annual retirement payments = FV / n

Annual retirement payments = $180,000 / 8

Annual retirement payments = $22,500

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college football attendance, especially student attendance, has been on the decline. recently, home attendance at major college football games declined for the sixth consecutive year and was the lowest since 2000. the opportunity cost of engaging in an activity is the value of the best alternative that must be given up to engage in that activity. how does your opportunity cost of attending a game compare with the opportunity cost facing a college student 15 years ago? can this change account for the decline in college football attendance? briefly explain.

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The opportunity cost of attending a college football game for a current college student may be higher compared to the opportunity cost facing a college student 15 years ago.

The opportunity cost of attending a college football game is the value of the best alternative that a student must give up to engage in that activity. Over the past 15 years, there have been significant changes in technology and entertainment options, particularly in the form of digital media and online streaming services. This has increased the range of alternatives available to college students for entertainment and leisure activities.

Students today have access to a wider variety of options, such as streaming movies, video games, social media, and online content, which may be more convenient and cost-effective compared to attending a live football game. The increased opportunity cost of attending a game, along with factors like rising ticket prices, travel expenses, and time commitment, could contribute to the decline in college football attendance, especially among students.

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The time between when an event affects an economy and when we recognize that effect.
Implementation lag
Recognition lag
Cyclical asymmetry
Liquidity trap

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Time between event impact and recognition: Recognition lag. Time delay in identifying and acknowledging the effects of an event on an economy.

Recognition lag refers to the delay in recognizing the impact of an event on an economy. It is the time it takes for policymakers, economists, and analysts to fully understand and acknowledge the consequences of a particular event or shock. This lag can occur due to various factors such as data collection, analysis, interpretation, and communication. For example, during an economic recession, it may take several months for official data to reflect the downturn in economic indicators such as GDP growth, unemployment rates, or consumer spending. As a result, policymakers may not immediately recognize the severity of the situation and may take some time to implement appropriate policy measures to address the recession. Recognition lag can be influenced by the complexity of the economy, the availability and reliability of data, the analytical tools and methodologies used, as well as cognitive biases and informational asymmetries.

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a detailed plan, expressed in quantitative terms that specifies what resources will be acquired and used during a specified period of time is a(n) ____________

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A detailed plan, expressed in quantitative terms that specifies what resources will be acquired and used during a specified period of time is a(n) budget.

A detailed plan, expressed in quantitative terms that specifies what resources will be acquired and used during a specified period of time is a budget. A budget is typically created for a fiscal year or other specified time period and outlines the expected expenditures and revenue sources for that period.

It often includes line items for salaries and wages, utilities, supplies, equipment, and other expenses, as well as projections for revenue from sales, grants, and other sources. A well-crafted budget can help an organization set priorities, allocate resources effectively, and ensure financial sustainability.

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The marginal cost for a company to produce q items is given by MC(q)=0.003q ^2−0.8q+650. The company's fixed costs are $8300 The cost to increase production from a production level of 310 items to a production level of 500 . items is $ (Round answer to nearest integer)

Answers

The value to increase manufacturing from a manufacturing stage of 310 items to a production level of 500 items is approximately $295,800.

To find the fee to boom production from 310 items to 500 items, we need to calculate the entire value at each production level after which subtract the fees at the preliminary and final manufacturing tiers.

The general cost (TC) is the sum of constant fees (FC) and variable prices (VC), wherein VC is vital to the marginal price characteristic MC(q) with recognition to q.

Given:

MC(q) =[tex]0.003q^2[/tex] - [tex]0.8q[/tex]+ 650 (marginal price function)

FC = $8300 (constant fees)

Initial production level ([tex]q1[/tex]) = 310 items

Final manufacturing stage ([tex]q2[/tex]) = 500 gadgets

To locate the variable expenses, we combine the marginal cost feature:

VC = [tex]\int\limits {(MC(q)) dq}[/tex] = [tex]\int\limit {(0.003q^2 - 0.8q + 650) dq}[/tex]

Integrating each time period one after the other:

VC =[tex](0.003/3)q^3 - (0.8/2)q^2 + 650q + C[/tex]

To find the steady of integration (C), we use the records that at[tex]q1[/tex] = 310, the total price is [tex]TC1 = FC + VC(q1).[/tex]

[tex]TC1 = 8300 + (0.003/3)(310^3) - (0.8/2)(310^2) + 650(310) + C[/tex]

To find C, we subtract FC and [tex]VC(q1)[/tex] from [tex]TC1[/tex]:

C = [tex]TC1 - FC - VC(q1)[/tex]

Now, we will locate the overall costs  [tex]q1, q2[/tex] and calculate the cost to boom production:

[tex]TC1 = FC + VC(q1)[/tex]

[tex]TC1 = 8300 + (0.003/3)(310^3) - (0.8/2)(310^2) + 650(310) + C[/tex]

[tex]TC2 = FC + VC(q2)[/tex]

[tex]TC2 = 8300 + (0.003/3)(500^3) - (0.8/2)(500^2) + 650(500) + C[/tex]

Cost to boom manufacturing = [tex]TC2 - TC1[/tex]

Let's calculate the cost to increase production:

C = [tex]TC1 - FC - VC(q1)[/tex]

C =[tex]8300 + (0.003/3)(310^3) - (0.8/2)(310^2) + 650(310) + C - 8300 - (0.003/3)(310^3) + (0.8/2)(310^2) - 650(310)[/tex]

C cancels out on both aspects, simplifying the equation:

Cost to increase production =[tex]TC2 - TC1[/tex]

Cost to increase manufacturing =[tex]8300 + (0.003/3)(500^3) - (0.8/2)(500^2) + 650(500) - [8300 + (0.003/3)(310^3) - (0.8/2)(310^2) + 650(310)][/tex]

Now we are able to calculate the fee:

Cost to growth production ≈ 295,800 (rounded to the closest integer)

Therefore, the value to increase manufacturing from a manufacturing stage of 310 items to a production level of 500 items is approximately $295,800.

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The annual amount allocated to the wear and tear on private investment is called or termed:________

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The annual amount allocated to the wear and tear on private investment is called depreciation.

Depreciation is the term used to describe the annual amount allocated to the wear and tear on private investment, such as machinery, equipment, vehicles, buildings, and other tangible assets. It represents the reduction in value or useful life of these assets over time. Depreciation is an accounting concept that recognizes the gradual loss in value of an asset as it is used or ages. It is a non-cash expense that is recorded on a company's financial statements to accurately reflect the decrease in value of its assets over time. By allocating a portion of the original cost of an asset as an annual depreciation expense, businesses can account for the eventual replacement or repair of the asset. This allows them to spread the cost of the asset over its useful life, matching the expense with the revenue generated by the asset.

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The annual amount allocated to the wear and tear on private investment is commonly referred to as depreciation. Depreciation represents the reduction in value of an asset over time due to factors such as usage, obsolescence, or deterioration. It is an important consideration in financial accounting and investment analysis to accurately reflect the declining value of assets and allocate appropriate funds for replacement or maintenance.

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Which of the following is a change in the manner in which an organization does its work? a. Incremental innovation b. Product innovation c. Creativity innovation d. Process innovation e. Entrepreneurship Which of the following types of innovation is related to the organization production process? a. Product b. Process c. Culture/people d. Structural e. Competitive The innovation strategy for changing products and technologies that involves designing the organization to encourage creativity and the initiation of new ideas is known as a. discovery. b. horizontal linkage. c. cooperation. d. horizontal collaboration and open innovation. e. entrepreneurship.

Answers

Process innovation is a change in the way an organization carries out work and operational activities.

option c is correct .

Process innovation focuses on streamlining and optimizing internal processes within an organization. This could be introducing new technology, automation, redesigning workflows, changing supply chain management, or improving operational systems.

Incremental innovations are small improvements or changes to existing products, services, or processes. We typically focus on incremental improvements rather than introducing sweeping changes. This includes the introduction of new methods, procedures or techniques to improve the efficiency, productivity, quality or cost effectiveness of producing or providing goods or services.

Hence.  option c is correct .

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The correct question is :

Which of the following is a change in the manner in which an organization does its work?

a. Incremental innovation

b. Product innovation

c. Creativity innovation

d. Process innovation

e. Entrepreneurship

kara delaney received a $9,000 gift for graduation from her uncle. if she deposits the entire amount in an account paying 8 percent, what will be the value of this gift in 12 years? use exhibit 1-a. (round time value factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

The value of the $9,000 gift in 12 years will be $24,678.This means that if Kara keeps the gift amount in the account for 12 years at an 8 percent interest rate, it will grow to approximately $24,678.

To calculate the future value of the gift, we use the time value of money concept and the interest rate of 8 percent. Referring to Exhibit 1-a, we find the time value factor for 12 years at 8 percent, which is 2.731. Multiplying the gift amount of $9,000 by the time value factor, we get $24,678.The nearest whole number.

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Which of the following will provide the project team and project manager with the most useful information to develop a well-prepared and definitive project cost estimate? a) The Project Charter b) The Preliminary Scope Statement c) The WBS d) The Statement of Work

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The WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) will provide the project team and project manager with the most useful information to develop a well-prepared and definitive project cost estimate Therefore the correct option is C.

The WBS breaks down the project scope into smaller, more manageable components, allowing for detailed cost estimates to be made for each task or activity within the project.

With this information, the project team and project manager can identify the resources required, estimate the time and costs associated with each task, and develop a more accurate overall cost estimate for the project.

Hence the correct option is C

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An organization with one core and five distribution switches is transitioning from a star to a full-mesh topology Which of the following is the number of additional network connections needed?A. 5B. 7C. 10D. 15

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"D. 15." In a star topology, all the distribution switches are connected to the core switch, resulting in a total of 6 connections (1 core switch + 5 distribution switches).

Transitioning to a full-mesh topology means that each distribution switch needs to be directly connected to every other distribution switch. In a full-mesh topology, the number of additional connections required can be calculated using the formula: (n * (n-1)) / 2, where 'n' represents the number of distribution switches. In this case, there are 5 distribution switches. Plugging this value into the formula, we get: (5 * (5-1)) / 2 = (5 * 4) / 2 = 20 / 2 = 10 Therefore, transitioning from a star to a full-mesh topology would require 10 additional network connections. However, it's important to note that each connection is counted twice (once for each switch), so we need to divide the total by 2 to get the actual number of additional connections needed.

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discuss how the data that are mined via social media can be used to create a competitive advantage for the business organizations.

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Social media data can provide valuable insights to businesses, allowing them to tailor their marketing strategies to specific target audiences.

By analyzing social media posts, companies can determine customer behavior patterns, gain insights into competitor strategies, and identify trends to stay ahead of the competition. This data can also help businesses to personalize their marketing messages and create more engaging content.

Additionally, social media data can aid in customer relationship management by monitoring and responding to customer feedback in real-time. By leveraging social media data, businesses can gain a competitive advantage and create more effective marketing campaigns.

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how did the western indians view u.s. dealings with the indians in the decade after the end of the american revolution?

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The views of Western Indians regarding U.S. dealings with Native Americans in the decade following the American Revolution were complex and varied.

It is important to note that "Western Indians" is a broad term encompassing diverse tribes and nations with different perspectives, experiences, and interactions with the United States. However, some general patterns can be observed.

Many Western Indians initially approached the newly formed United States with cautious optimism. They hoped that the American Revolution, with its rhetoric of liberty and independence, might bring about more respectful and equitable relations with the Native peoples.

However, these expectations were often dashed as U.S. policies and actions began to favor territorial expansion and the dispossession of Native lands. The Indian tribes faced significant challenges as the U.S. government pursued an aggressive westward expansion and sought to establish dominance over Indian territories.

As settlers moved westward, conflicts between Native tribes & American pioneers escalated. The U.S. government's response was often marked by a disregard for Native sovereignty & rights. The passage of the Indian Trade & Intercourse Act in 1790, aimed at regulating relations with Native tribes, failed to prevent land seizures & conflicts.

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an auditor wishes to perform tests of controls on a client's cash disbursements procedures. if the control activities leave no audit trail of documentary evidence, the auditor most likely will test the activities by:

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The auditor will likely test the activities by observing the procedures being performed and making inquiries to gather information and assess the effectiveness of the control activities.

When control activities do not leave an audit trail of documentary evidence, the auditor will rely on other methods to test the activities. In this case, the auditor will most likely choose to observe the cash disbursement procedures being performed and make inquiries to gather information. Observation involves directly witnessing the execution of the control activities. By observing the procedures, the auditor can assess if they are being followed as intended and identify any deviations or weaknesses in the process. Additionally, the auditor may conduct interviews or discussions with relevant personnel to obtain insights into the control activities and their effectiveness.

While the absence of documentary evidence limits the traditional testing methods, observation and inquiry provide the auditor with an opportunity to assess the control activities and evaluate their adequacy. These methods allow the auditor to gather relevant information and provide reasonable assurance regarding the effectiveness of the controls over cash disbursements.

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A cost driver is ______.
a measure that is used to assign overhead costs to products and services
the amount of overhead assigned to a job
something you want to know the cost of
a factor that causes overhead costs to occur

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A cost driver is a factor that causes overhead costs to occur. The appropriate cost drivers, businesses can better understand and manage their costs and make informed decisions related to pricing, resource allocation, and process improvement.

In cost accounting, a cost driver is an activity, event, or factor that influences or "drives" the incurrence of costs in a business. It is the underlying reason or cause for the occurrence of overhead costs. Cost drivers are used to allocate or assign overhead costs to products, services, or activities, as they help determine the relationship between the cost and the underlying activity that drives it. By identifying and measuring .

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Explain the complete formula for the M1 money supply, and explain how changes in required reserves, excess reserves, the currency ratio, the non-borrowed base, and borrowed reserves affect the money supply.

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The M1 money supply refers to the narrowest definition of money that includes physical currency (notes and coins) held by the public and demand deposits (checking accounts) at commercial banks.

The formula for calculating M1 is: M1 = Currency held by the public + Demand deposits

Changes in various factors can affect the money supply:

Required reserves: When the required reserve ratio (the percentage of deposits that banks must hold as reserves) is increased, banks are required to hold a larger portion of their deposits, which reduces their ability to lend and decreases the money supply.

Excess reserves: If banks voluntarily hold more reserves than required, it reduces their capacity to lend, leading to a decrease in the money supply.

Currency ratio: The currency ratio represents the proportion of money held as physical currency compared to demand deposits. If people choose to hold more currency rather than depositing it in banks, the money supply decreases as currency held by the public increases.

Non-borrowed base: The non-borrowed base refers to the monetary base minus borrowed reserves from the central bank. If the non-borrowed base increases, banks have more reserves available for lending, which expands the money supply.

Borrowed reserves: When banks borrow from the central bank's discount window, it increases their reserves and expands the money supply. Conversely, if banks repay their borrowed reserves, the money supply decreases.

These factors interact to influence the money supply, impacting the availability of money in the economy.

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Morgan Company issues 9%, 20-year bonds with a par value of $780,000 that pay interest semiannually. The amount paid to the bondholders for each semiannual interest payment is. Multiple Choice Ο $70.200. Ο $62,400. Ο $35,100. Ο $31,200. Ο $390,000.

Answers

The amount paid to the bondholders for each semiannual interest payment is $35,100. Option C is correct.

To calculate the amount paid to bondholders for each semiannual interest payment, we need to consider the bond's interest rate, par value, and payment frequency.

The bond has a 9% interest rate and a par value of $780,000. Since the interest is paid semiannually, we need to divide the annual interest rate by 2 and multiply it by the par value.

Semiannual interest payment = (Annual interest rate / 2) * Par value

= (9% / 2) * $780,000

= 0.045 * $780,000

= $35,100

Consequently, $35,100 is given to bondholders for each semi-annual interest payment.

Option C is correct.

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Use the three-step method to analyze the effects of each event on the equilibrium price and quantity of music downloads. Hint: draw and label the graph. Event A: A fall in the price of music CDs Event B: Sellers of music downloads negotiate a reduction in the royalties they must pay for each song they sell. Event C: Events A and B occur simultaneously.

Answers

To analyze the effects of each event on the equilibrium price and quantity of music downloads, we can use the three-step method, which involves identifying the event, determining the direction of the shift in supply or demand, and analyzing the resulting impact on equilibrium price and quantity.

Let's go through each event and its effects:

Event A: A fall in the price of music CDs

Event: Fall in the price of music CDs.

Direction of shift: Since music CDs are a substitute for music downloads, a fall in the price of music CDs would lead to a decrease in demand for music downloads.

Impact on equilibrium: The decrease in demand will cause a leftward shift in the demand curve for music downloads. As a result, the equilibrium price and quantity of music downloads will decrease.

Event B: Sellers of music downloads negotiate a reduction in royalties

Event: Sellers negotiate a reduction in royalties for each song sold.

Direction of shift: A reduction in royalties would decrease the cost of production for sellers of music downloads, leading to an increase in supply.

Impact on equilibrium: The increase in supply will cause a rightward shift in the supply curve for music downloads. As a result, the equilibrium price of music downloads will decrease, while the equilibrium quantity will increase.

Event C: Events A and B occur simultaneously

In this case, both events A and B are happening at the same time.

The simultaneous occurrence of these events would have a combined effect on the equilibrium price and quantity of music downloads.

The decrease in demand due to the fall in the price of music CDs (event A) and the increase in supply due to the reduction in royalties (event B) may partially offset each other.

The exact impact on the equilibrium price and quantity would depend on the magnitudes of the shifts caused by each event.

It would be helpful to draw a supply and demand graph for music downloads, labeling the initial equilibrium point and illustrating the shifts caused by each event to visualize the effects more accurately.

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Daybook Inc. budgeted production of 403,500 personal journals in 20Y6. Paper is required to produce a journal. Assume six square yards of paper are required for each journal. The estimated January 1, 20Y6, paper inventory is 40,400 square yards. The desired December 31, 20Y6, paper inventory is 38,900 square yards. Paper costs $0.40 per square yard Each journal requires assembly. Assume that eight minutes are required to assemble each journal. Assembly labor costs $13.00 per hour. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Daybook Inc. using the information above.

Answers

The cost of goods sold budget for Daybook Inc. would include the total costs of paper and assembly labor, which amounts to $1,666,200.

To prepare a cost of goods sold (COGS) budget for Daybook Inc., we need to calculate the paper cost and assembly labor cost based on the given information. Here's how we can proceed:

Calculate the paper requirements:

Budgeted production of personal journals: 403,500

Paper required per journal: 6 square yards

Total paper required: 403,500 * 6 = 2,421,000 square yards

Calculate the paper purchases:

January 1, 20Y6, paper inventory: 40,400 square yards

Desired December 31, 20Y6, paper inventory: 38,900 square yards

Paper purchases needed: 2,421,000 + 38,900 - 40,400 = 2,419,500 square yards

Calculate the paper cost:

Paper cost per square yard: $0.40

Total paper cost: 2,419,500 * $0.40 = $967,800

Calculate the assembly labor cost:

Labor time required per journal: 8 minutes

Budgeted production of personal journals: 403,500

Total labor minutes required: 403,500 * 8 = 3,228,000 minutes

Convert labor minutes to hours: 3,228,000 / 60 = 53,800 hours

Calculate the assembly labor cost:

Assembly labor cost per hour: $13.00

Total labor cost: 53,800 * $13.00 = $698,400

Now we have the cost components for the COGS budget:

Paper cost: $967,800

Assembly labor cost: $698,400

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Rank the following three stocks by their level of total risk, highest to lowest. Rail Haul has an average return of 11 percent and standard deviation of 37 percent. The average return and standard deviation of Idol Staff are 14 percent and 40 percent; and of Poker-R-Us are 8 percent and 30 percent.
Rank the following three stocks by their risk-return relationship, best to worst. Rail Haul has an average return of 11 percent and standard deviation of 22 percent. The average return and standard deviation of Idol Staff are 14 percent and 32 percent; and of Poker-R-Us are 8 percent and 18 percent.

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The ranking of the three stocks by their level of total risk, highest to lowest, is Idol Staff, Rail Haul, Poker-R-Us.

The level of total risk is determined by the standard deviation of returns. In this case, Idol Staff has the highest standard deviation, indicating the highest level of total risk. Rail Haul has a lower standard deviation than Idol Staff but higher than Poker-R-Us, placing it in the middle. Poker-R-Us has the lowest standard deviation, indicating the lowest level of total risk. Therefore, the ranking from highest to lowest risk is Idol Staff, Rail Haul, Poker-R-Us.

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asset w has an expected return of 16.3 percent and a beta of 1.60. if the risk-free rate is 3.2 percent, what is the market risk premium?

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The market risk premium refers to the excess return that investors demand for taking on the risk of investing in the overall market rather than risk-free assets. The market risk premium is 6.33%.

To calculate the market risk premium, we need to subtract the risk-free rate from the expected return of the market.

Given that asset W has a beta of 1.60,

we can use the following formula to calculate the expected return of the market:

Expected Return of the Market = Risk-Free Rate + (Beta * Market Risk Premium)

We are given that the expected return of asset W is 16.3 percent and the risk-free rate is 3.2 percent. By rearranging the formula, we can solve for the market risk premium:

Market Risk Premium = (Expected Return of Asset W - Risk-Free Rate) / Beta

Plugging in the values:

Market Risk Premium = (16.3% - 3.2%) / 1.60

= 0.10125 / 1.60

= 0.0633 or 6.33%.

The market risk premium represents the additional return that investors expect to earn for bearing the systematic risk associated with investing in the market. It compensates investors for the possibility of experiencing losses during periods of market downturns. A higher market risk premium suggests a higher level of market risk and potentially greater returns. It is a key component in determining the required rate of return for investment appraisal and is used extensively in financial decision-making processes.

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You are a general manager of a dairy company. You received customer complaint about the milk turned stale within short period of time after the carton is opened. This problem could be due to many reasons from the manufacturing process to the delivery process. (a) Suggest a management concept to deal with this problem. (1 mark) (b) Based on the management concept you have suggested, explain the phases that you will employ to overcome the problem of stale milk delivery.

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(a) TQM is the management concept to address the problem of stale milk delivery.

(b) Phases include identifying the root cause, process improvement, quality control, monitoring, and involving employees in overcoming the problem.

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management concept that focuses on continuous improvement, customer satisfaction, and the involvement of all employees in the quality control process. By implementing TQM, the dairy company can address the issue of stale milk delivery by improving quality control measures throughout the entire manufacturing and delivery process.

(b) The phases to overcome the problem of stale milk delivery using TQM would include:

1. Identify the root cause: Conduct a thorough analysis of the manufacturing and delivery processes to identify the specific factors contributing to the milk turning stale.

2. Process improvement: Implement measures to address the identified issues, such as enhancing production techniques, ensuring proper temperature control, and optimizing packaging methods to prolong milk freshness.

3. Quality control mechanisms: Implement robust quality control procedures at each stage of production and delivery, including stringent testing, inspections, and monitoring of temperature and handling conditions.

4. Continuous monitoring and feedback: Regularly monitor the freshness of delivered milk, gather customer feedback, and make necessary adjustments to maintain quality standards.

5. Employee training and involvement: Train and educate employees on quality control practices, emphasizing their role in ensuring product freshness. Encourage employee involvement in problem-solving and continuous improvement initiatives.

By following these phases and implementing TQM principles, the dairy company can systematically address the issue of stale milk delivery, improve product quality, and enhance customer satisfaction.

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If two of your subordinates were experiencing relationship conflict, what would you do to manage it? Why?

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One possible approach to managing relationship conflict between two subordinates would be to facilitate open communication and mediate a constructive conversation to address their concerns and find a resolution, as this promotes understanding, collaboration, and a positive work environment.

As a manager, it is important to address relationship conflicts promptly and proactively. By encouraging open communication and mediating a conversation between the involved parties, you create a safe space for them to express their concerns, understand each other's perspectives, and work towards finding a resolution. This approach helps to foster a positive work environment, promotes collaboration, and prevents the conflict from escalating further. Additionally, it demonstrates your commitment to supporting your team members and maintaining a harmonious working relationship.

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the next three questions use the below information. a company financed the sale of equipment and recorded a note receivable for the sale. the accountant inappropriately recorded the sale at the coupon rate instead of market rate and fair value. cash received $80,000 notes receivable 339,000 sales price $419,000 tax rate 30% estimated tax payment $23,000 note information: term of the note 4 years coupon rate 1.5% market rate 7.7% the note is due in equal annual payments of principle and interest. incorrect income statement, for the year ended december 31 sales $739,000 expenses 591,000 interest revenue 5,085 pretax income 153,085 tax expense 45,926 net income 107,159 what is the correct amount of sales for 20x1? note: you need to back out the incorrect sales amount used (the n/r at face value) and add in the correct sales amount. the correct sales amount is based on fair value of the note. see problem c7-170 as an example.

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Since the Note will be paid off in four equal installments of principle and interest, we must first determine the amount of each installment using the formula EMI = P r (1 + r).n/((1 + r)n - 1) = 339,000 x 1.5% x (1+1.5%)4 / ((1+1.5%)4 - 1) = about. $87,951.78.

Now, using the market rate for discounting, we get the present value of these 4 equal installments as of the note's date. Because of this, the approximate present value of the note is $293,263.35: $87,951.78 * Cumulative PV Factor (4 Years, 7.7%) * 3.334365.

Note: The formula below has been used to compute the Cumulative Present Value Factor. 1-(1+r)- r

Thus, the correct value of the sale is calculated as follows: Cash Received + Present Value of Note = $80,000 + $293,263 = $373,263

Correct sales for 20X1 are $739,000 - $419,000 - $373,263 = $693,263 (approximately).

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if carissa has a $255,000 home insured for $190,000, based on the 80 percent coinsurance provision, how much would the insurance company pay for a claim of $5,000?

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The 80 percent coinsurance provision requires homeowners to insure their property for at least 80 percent of its replacement value. In this case, Carissa's home is insured for $190,000.the insurance company would pay $4,375 for a claim of $5,000

Which is less than 80 percent of the home's value ($255,000). To calculate the amount the insurance company would pay for a claim, we use the following formula: Insurance Payment = (Insurance Coverage / Required Coverage) x Claim Amount Using the given values: Insurance Payment = ($190,000 / 0.80) x $5,000 = $237,500 x $5,000 = $4,375 According to the formula. This amount is determined by multiplying the ratio of the insurance coverage to the required coverage (0.80) by the claim amount. It's important to note that the coinsurance provision encourages homeowners to adequately insure their property to avoid penalties or reduced claim payments. In this case, since the insurance coverage is less than the required coverage.

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If Kenneth uses the lump-sum Social Security worksheet, what is the taxable portion of his Social Security benefits?
A. $8,927 B. $13,385 C. $17,546 D. $29,723

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If you file a federal tax return as a "individual" and your "combined income" exceeds $25,000, you must pay taxes on up to A. $8,927 of your Social Security benefits.

Joint return, and your "combined income" is over $32,000 between you and your partner.

The lump-sum election method requires you to recalculate the taxable portion of all of your benefits from the prior year (including the lump-sum payout) using the income from that prior year. Any previously reported taxable advantages for that year are then subtracted.

Any pension payment that isn't commuted or is made on a regular basis is fully taxable as income. In some circumstances, a commutated pension or lump sum payment may be exempt: 1) A government worker's commuted pension is completely exempt.

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Sixx AM Manufacturing has a target debt-equity ratio of 0.56. Its cost of equity is 16 percent, and its cost of debt is 10 percent. If the tax rate is 34 percent, what is the company's WACC? Round to the nearest XX.XX%.

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The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the average rate of return a company needs to earn on its investments to satisfy its investors. It is calculated by weighting the cost of equity and the cost of debt based on the proportion of equity and debt in the company's capital structure.

In this case, Sixx AM Manufacturing has a target debt-equity ratio of 0.56, which means that for every dollar of equity, it has 0.56 dollars of debt.

To calculate the WACC, we need to determine the proportion of equity and debt in the capital structure. Let's assume the total value of the company's capital structure is $100.

Equity proportion = (1 - Debt-equity ratio) = (1 - 0.56) = 0.44

Debt proportion = Debt-equity ratio = 0.56

Next, we calculate the cost of equity and the cost of debt after considering the tax rate:

Cost of equity = 16%

Cost of debt = (1 - Tax rate) * 10% = 0.66 * 10% = 6.6%

Now, we can calculate the WACC using the formula:

WACC = (Equity proportion * Cost of equity) + (Debt proportion * Cost of debt)

WACC = (0.44 * 16%) + (0.56 * 6.6%)

WACC = 7.04% + 3.70%

WACC = 10.74%

Therefore, Sixx AM Manufacturing's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 10.74%, rounded to the nearest hundredth. This is the minimum return the company needs to earn on its investments to meet the expectations of its investors given its capital structure and costs of equity and debt.

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a license to use a company trademark should be viewed as an access right, with revenue recognized over the license period.

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It is a true explanation that a license to utilize an organization brand name ought to be seen as an entrance right, with income perceived over the permit period.

A license to utilize an organization brand name can be seen as an entrance right, and income from such licenses is regularly perceived over the permit period.

At the point when an organization concedes a permit to one more party to utilize its brand name, it gives them the option to use the brand name for a predetermined period and under specific circumstances. In return for this entrance right, the licensor (the organization allowing the permit) generally gets income from the licensee (the party utilizing the brand name).

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Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question is-

A license to use a company trademark should be viewed as an access right, with revenue recognized over the license period. True or false?

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