The organization which was established to ensure that nations adhered to the rules laid down in trade treaties is World Trade Organization. It was aimed to make progressive changes in trade.
World trade organization was established in 1st January 1995 in Geneva. There are about 164 members in WTO. The main objectives of WTO are
To improve living standards in member-nations, create jobs and improve lives.They take part in negotiating trade rules and promoting international trade progressively.They oversees to the rules set by themselves. They ensure all the member nations adhere to these rules.Helps in maintaining open trade and promotes a global market.Settle disputes over trade between member-nations.So World Trade Organization is established to ensure whether the nations abide to the trade rules.
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3
What is the last stop for a typical new law before it becomes "official?"
O A.president
O B.congress
O C. senate
OD. Supreme Court
Answer:
The last stop for a typical new law before it becomes "official" is the Supreme Court. After a law is passed by Congress and signed by the President, it is then reviewed by the Supreme Court to determine whether it is in line with the Constitution. This process is known as judicial review and is part of the system of checks and balances set up by the Founding Fathers to ensure that no branch of government has too much power. If the Supreme Court finds that the law is unconstitutional, it will be struck down and will not become an official law.
the following cybercrimes (or digital crimes) have been recently investigated by law enforcement in the united states. which is by far the most investigated cybercrime?
The most investigated cybercrime in the United States is identity theft. This crime involves the unauthorized use of an individual's personal information, such as their social security number or credit card information, for malicious purposes such as fraud or financial gain.
Cybercrime involves the use of technology, such as social media or email, to harass or intimidate someone. Online fraud refers to the use of the internet to scam people out of money or personal information. Hacking involves unauthorized access to a computer or network, and data breaches refer to incidents where sensitive information is stolen from a company or organization. These crimes are often investigated by law enforcement agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States, in order to bring the perpetrators to justice and help protect victims from further harm.
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What are the facts regarding the Austin v. Paramount Parks 195 F.3d 715 (4th Cir. 1999)?
The ruling mandates that the newly established firms be free of any prior managerial ties to one another or the plaintiff and that they have no common managers.
What is an Austin v. Paramount Parks?In the end, the jury found Austin not guilty of Austin's state-law claim of malicious prosecution. Nevertheless, the jury found in favor of Paramount on Austin's state-law charges of assault, battery, and carelessness.
The second company is required to liquidate, divide the equity of the first business proportionately among its investors, and transfer all share of the first firm into the hands of a trustee designated by the court who will be held accountable to the Court's monitoring. Each business is required to abide by the decree's prohibition on seeking to affect.
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the constitution specifies a three-fourths majority for just one process. what
For the amendment process the constitution specifies a three-fourths majority for just one process.
Under the congressional proposal procedure, an amendment must be proposed by two-thirds of each chamber of Congress. Then, three-fourths of state conventions or state legislatures, as determined by Congress, must approve the proposed amendment. An illustration of each method for submitting and approving an amendment.
The Constitution was approved with the support of nine states. Six months were allotted to each state for meetings and votes on the proposed Constitution. Delaware was the first state to approve it or ratify it on December 7, 1787.
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faciloties where recird of an organizatiopn are preserved because of thier continuing or historical value
True. Facilities where an organization's records are preserved because of their long-term or historical importance are real.
Records chosen for permanent preservation because to their administrative, informational, legal, and historical worth as proof of UN-related official business are known as archives. The repository for an organization's permanently important records is known as an archive.
When the company that developed the record no longer requires it for business purposes, it is customary to physically and legally transfer the record to an archive. Administrative, financial, legal, and historical are the four main values of records. It's vital to keep in mind, however, that a record frequently possesses more than one of these values at any given time. Records may also be intrinsically valuable.
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Correct Question:
State true or false: facilities where record of an organization are preserved because of their continuing or historical value.
The budget should take into consideration the owner's long-range plans for the property and must contain an estimate of
a. income and expenses.
b. the capitalization rate reflecting the property's risk.
c. the property's market position.
d. the owner's total assets.
The correct answer is option a. The budget should take into consideration the owner's long-range plans for the property and must contain an estimate of income and expenses.
Why is it called a budget?
The term budget has been derived from the Old French bougette (“little bag”).
A budget can be defined as a financial document used to project the future income and expenses. In simple words, a budget plans future saving and spending.
There are three types of annual Government budgets. These are Surplus Budget, Balanced Budget, and Deficit Budget.
In the situation where the revenues are equal to or greater than the expenses, then it is called a balanced budget.
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9. which error in judgment would be the most serious for the nurse defendant in a legal case? a. discussing the case with the plaintiff b. tampering with the chart c. hiding information from the plaintiff's attorney d. being discourteous on the witness stand\
Option a is Correct. The worst error in judgment for the nursing defendant in a court case would be to be impolite when testifying.
The patient or family may submit a malpractice claim for compensation when a nurse violates their duty of care to a patient and that patient is injured. More and more nurses have been cited as defendants in medical malpractice lawsuits throughout the years.
A nurse may be held accountable for medical malpractice if she makes a mistake. This is true because nurses owe patients a duty of care, and when that obligation is broken, it can lead to serious bodily injury. The most cutting-edge form of medical misconduct is this.
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Which explains the connection between the law of demand and excess demand?
The law states that decreases in price leads to greater quantity demanded and limited supply, which occurs during excess demand.
The law states that increases in price increases leads to greater quantity demanded and limited supply, which occurs during excess demand.
The law states that decreases in price leads to greater supply and equilibrium, which occurs during excess demand.
The law states that increases in price leads to greater supply and equilibrium, which occurs during excess demand.
The law of demand states that "price decreases lead to greater demand and limited supply, which occur during excess demand" explains the relation between the law of "demand and excess demand".
What is demand in plain English?Demand is just a consumer's desire to buy products and services immediately and to pay the price associated with them. Demand can be defined as the quantity of things that consumers are prepared and willing to purchase at various prices within a specific time frame.
How do you teach a young child about demand?The supply of something is its quantity. Demand is the level of desire. Prices decrease when supply exceeds demand. Prices increase when demand exceeds supply.
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Answer:
The law states that decreases in price leads to greater quantity demanded and limited supply, which occurs during excess demand.
Explanation:
The answer above is correct.
two point charges produce an electric force on each other of 6.20 x 10 2 n. what is the electric force if the distance between them increases 3 times?
This formula can be used, Fe=(kq1q2)/R^2,
Given F = 6.20 x 10 2 n
F is inversely proportional to R^2
Then, the electric force if the distance between them is increased by 3 times is 5,580 n.
Coulomb's law predicts the electric force between two point charges: To obtain our response, enter the supplied charges (both of equal size), the given constant, and the separation between the charges (in metres). Due to the attractive force that exists between charges 1 and 2 due to their opposite polarity, charge 2 feels a force towards charge 1. (in the direction). Coloumb's law allows us to determine what this force is. , Here, the distance between the two charges, the charges of the two particles, and the force between them are all given. Since each is the charge of a proton in our situation, and are identical.
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the body of law which establishes rights between persons and provides for redress for violation of those rights is known as: a) Criminal Law. b) Civil Law.
The body of law which establishes rights between persons and provides for redress for violation of those rights is known as Civil law.
Civil law is a branch of law that deals with the rights and duties between individuals, as well as between individuals and the state. It is concerned with private disputes between individuals and organizations, such as contract disputes, property disputes, and personal injury claims. The main purpose of civil law is to provide a legal framework for resolving disputes and protecting the rights of citizens in a manner that is fair, efficient, and accessible to all. Civil law often involves compensatory damages to the victim and remedies such as injunctions or specific performance to prevent future harm.
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mary, a prominent local public accountant and politician, was the subject of a newspaper article concerning a business sale in which he was involved as auditor. in that article, mary was reported to have been professionally disciplined in another state five years previously. it is not true of mary, but instead of her cousin, larry. mary will win a suit for defamation against the newspaper:
It is not true of Mary, but rather of her cousin, Larry. Mary will succeed in a suit for defamation against the newspaper just if she can verify that the paper acted with actual malice.
Public accounting refers to the strategy of offering accounting, taxation, audit, and consultancy offering to varied clients. The customers can be individuals, personal firms, administration companies, charitable syndicates, and so on. The objective of providing such favors is to confirm the translucency and preciseness of the client's financial statements. Public accountants produce monetary recommendations, provide tax assistance, and suggest strategic economic planning guidance. CPAs may also contribute money management or budgeting advice in the economic sector.
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Which of the following techniques would a lobbyist be likely to use to influence legislation in Congress?
I. Organize a demonstration in Washington just before a key House vote
II. Ensure that the corporation's political action committee makes donations to the campaigns of
members of key committees
III. Meet informally with Senate aides over lunch or cocktails
IV. Bring influential constituents to Washington to discuss important policy matters with their
Representatives
A. I only
B. II only
C. II, II, and IV only
D. I, II, and III only
E. I, II, III, and IV
Option D is Correct. A lobbyist might employ the following strategies to affect congressional legislation is given below.
I. Plan a protest in Washington right before a crucial House vote.
II. Ensure that funds are made to the committee members' campaigns by the corporation's political action committee.
III. Have a casual lunch or drink with Senate aides.
There are several tactics available to lobbyists to influence legislation. They can give legislators specialized information, donate to campaigns, and sway legislative and executive branch officials to act in their favor. Interest groups find that lobbying is effective. The best ways to lobby are through letters or in-person meetings, although phone calls can also be successful. Calls on the phone can be particularly crucial for lobbying operations that must be completed quickly.
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as a judge in germany, william is not allowed to interpret the law but relies on a strict set of codes to determine the outcome of a case. which type of law is in place in germany?
a significant component of the money supply that is under the supervision of financial institutions is
Answer:
A significant component of the money supply that is under the supervision of financial institutions is. deposits at commercial banks and thrifts.
To spur the development of survivorology as an area of concentration within victimology, the two key concepts of resiliency and recovery need to be operationalized. Which of the following does this mean? a. Estimating each one of them numerically to be quantified b. Designating each one of them as either existing or absent c. Describing each one of them using the most precise detail d. Defining each one of them according to how they operate
Option c is Correct. The development of survivorology as a subfield of victimology requires the operationalization of the two core concepts of resiliency and recovery.
This implies that every one of them needs to be explained in as much specificity as is practical. Victimology focuses on the perpetrators of crimes, including whether they were complete strangers, passing acquaintances, friends, family members, or even intimates, as well as the motivations behind why a specific person or site was targeted.
Criminal victimization can lead to monetary losses, bodily suffering, and psychological harm. Victimology is the study of criminal victims. It is a subfield of criminology, the study of crime. Victimology, which is also sometimes referred to as victimization, is the study of how crimes impact victims psychologically and how they engage with the criminal justice system.
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how did southern republican state governments revise state crimincal codes
The region's first civil rights laws were enacted by the new governments, who also overhauled the outdated tax structure in the South and started expensive and ambitious economic,
development plans in the hopes that the construction of railroads and factories would lead to prosperity that both races could share.Following the Civil War, Southern governments passed black codes to keep African Americans from obtaining political and economic independence. Jim Crow laws and Black codes were both implemented at various times in the southern United States to impose racial segregation and limit the voting power of Black people. Some states implemented black codes that severely restricted the rights of Black people, many of whom had been slaves, after the Civil War ended in 1865.
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e1 through e3 personnel should receive a leadership trait under which
E1 through E3 personnel should receive a leadership trait under which the trait is assigned using the performance standards.
E1 through E3 personnel usually get a leadership trait according to performance standards. This trait should be based on the individual's ability to demonstrate the core values of the organization. This could include qualities such as initiative, responsibility, respect for authority, and dedication to achieving the organization's goals.
In addition, personnel should demonstrate the ability to lead by example, motivate others, and provide guidance and support to their subordinates. The leadership trait should be assigned based on the individual's ability to meet or exceed the performance standards set by the organization.
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Explain the idea of place design, time design and functional organizational design as these concepts
relate to police administration. Which design do you feel would work best in your area? Explain your choice.
REMEMBER.
The design that would work best in your area is one that would be selected based on the needs of the area.
What is design?Place design refers to the physical layout of police facilities and how they are positioned within the community.
Time design refers to the deployment of police personnel and resources, including scheduling, shifts, and response times.
Functional organizational design is the structure and roles within a police agency, including chain of command and decision-making processes.
In terms of which design would work best, it depends on various factors such as the size of the community, crime rate, budget, etc. It is important for the local police administration to consider all the factors and consult with stakeholders to make informed decisions on which design will be the most effective for their specific area.
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plaintiff, invoking her status as an american citizen, filed suit in an appropriate federal court seeking an order to remove the president from office. the lawsuit alleged that the president was not born in the united states and that he therefore was ineligible to serve as president because the constitution requires that the president have been born in the united states. which doctrine would the court likely rely upon to dismiss this suit?
The lawsuit alleged that the president was not born in the united states and that he therefore was ineligible to serve as president because the constitution requires that the president have been born in the united states. The plaintiff does not have standing merely because she is a citizen or a taxpayer; she must show that she has suffered a particularized "injury in fact" different from that suffered by all other citizens, which she cannot do in this case.
Standing, also known as locus standi in law, is a requirement that a party seeking a legal remedy must demonstrate to the court that they have a sufficient relationship to and injury from the law or conduct challenged to warrant that party's participation in the case.
The party is directly affected by the legislation or conduct at issue, and the harm will persist until the court gives remedy in the form of damages. The party is not directly hurt by the conditions under which they are petitioning the court for relief, but they do so because the damage entailed is justified in connection to their status.
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what are four things that clients might feel confused or concerned about that could cause a barrier to accessing services?
Cost, eligibility, stigma, accessibility are four things that clients might feel confused or concerned about that could cause a barrier to accessing services.
Cost: Clients might feel confused or concerned about the cost of services and whether they can afford it.
Eligibility: They may be unsure about whether they are eligible for the services they need and what criteria must be met.
Stigma: The stigma attached to seeking certain services, such as mental health services, may cause clients to feel confused or concerned about seeking help.
Accessibility: Clients might be concerned about the accessibility of services, including geographical location, transportation, and availability of services.
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An unintentional omission of material facts when offering or selling a security may result in:
civil liabilities.
criminal liabilities.
criminal penalties.
A) II only.
B) II and III.
C) I, II and III.
D) I only.
B) II and III are the matching for the result of selling a security.
An unintentional omission of material facts when offering or selling a security may result in both civil liabilities and criminal penalties. Civil liabilities refer to legal responsibilities or obligations that can be enforced through a civil lawsuit.
In this context, a civil liability for an unintentional omission of material facts may result in financial compensation for the affected parties. Criminal liabilities, on the other hand, refer to legal obligations that can be enforced through a criminal lawsuit and result in criminal penalties, such as fines or imprisonment.
An intentional omission of material facts can result in both civil and criminal liabilities, while an unintentional omission may result in civil liabilities and criminal penalties.
It is important for individuals and companies involved in the sale of securities to be aware of the legal obligations and potential consequences associated with the omission of material facts.
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laws that make discrimination in employment illegal is an example of which school of law?
Laws that make discrimination in employment illegal are an example of the Positive School of Law.
The Positive School of Law is a view that law is created and enforced by the state, and it can be used to promote social change and equality. These laws are aimed at promoting equal opportunities in the workplace and preventing discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, or any other characteristic that is protected under the law.
These laws work to ensure that everyone has equal access to employment and that they are not unfairly treated based on their personal characteristics. This school of law is focused on using legal instruments to protect individual rights and to promote equality and justice.
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what does mr smith read while he is at the podium
Red Smith read the Constitution, Chapter 5 Section 3 of the Senate rules D of I while he was at the podium.
At the podium, Red Smith was carefully reading Chapter 5 Section 3 of the Senate rules D of I, as well as the entire Constitution. His thoroughness and attention to detail was evident as he paused to take notes and ponder the implications of what he was reading.
Red Smith’s careful analysis of the material was appreciated by those present and was a reminder of the importance of understanding the details of the Constitution and the rules governing the Senate. His dedication to his work was a true example of professionalism.
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can talking a friend into breaking the lease on an office building be a tort? how and why?
No, talking a friend into breaking the lease on an office building is not a tort because it is difficult to prove the intent of the offence, as well as the damage caused by the offence.
Tortious interference, also known as intentional interference with contractual relations, occurs in tort law when one person intentionally harms another's contractual or business relationships with a third party, causing economic harm.
Someone could, for example, use blackmail to persuade a contractor to breach a contract; they could threaten a supplier to prevent them from supplying goods or services to another party; or they could obstruct someone's ability to honour a contract with a client by purposefully refusing to deliver necessary goods.
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what is the constitutional purpose of assigning us senators to one of three classes?
For the purpose of determining which seats will be up for election in any two-year cycle, the 100 seats in the United States Senate are divided into three classes, with only one class being up for election at a time.
In the event of a tie in the Senate, the vice president of the United States, who also acts as the Senate's president, may cast the deciding vote. The Senate is the only body with the authority to give advice and consent to treaty ratification and to approve presidential appointments that call for it.
The three-class structure of the Constitution was based on precedents set by state governments. While upper chambers in Virginia and New York had four classes and yearly elections, Delaware's senate and Pennsylvania's unicameral council were divided into three classes on a one-year election rotation.
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What was the court's ANALYSIS (legal reasoning) in the Grimes v Young Life case?The contract was primarily for construction services.The contract gives an "estimated" price.The contract used language like "project" and "construction."
When a victim (legal reasoning) or witness chooses whether or not to report a crime to the police, they are engaging in a form of subjective decision-making known as a witness statement.
Rights of witnesses and victims: The State shall have the duty and obligation to provide for the protection of victims, their dependents, and witnesses against all forms of intimidation, coercion, inducement, violence, and threats of violence.
The investigation process, also known as the investigating process, is a set of actions or stages that involve accumulating evidence, studying data, formulating and validating ideas, establishing reasonable grounds for belief, and ultimately, apprehending and charging a suspect.
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Correct Question:
What was the court's ANALYSIS (legal reasoning) in the Grimes v Young Life case?
Exceptions to the doctrine of subrogation
A waiver of subrogation is a contractual provision that prohibits insurers from seeking redress from a negligent third party.
The doctrine of subrogation does not put an end to the rights and duties of the insured. It only allows the insurer to recover the claims paid by it to the insured from the third party. The insurer continues to enjoy the right to proceed with legal actions against the wrong-doer.
Top Three Reasons Subrogation and Arbitration Processes...
Incorrect Personnel.
Inefficient Processes.
Lack of Corporate Strategic Support.
The principle of subrogation does not apply to life and personal accident policies because these policies are independent of indemnity. The doctrine applies only to marine, fire and other non-life policies.
what are the same rights corporations have as individuals
In addition, it is subject to both civil and criminal legal action, suit, and liability. Additionally, because the corporation is regarded as a "person" under law.
The individual shareholders are not held legally liable for the debts and losses of the corporation that go beyond their participation in the corporation. Many of the same legal rights and obligations apply to corporations criminal as to people. The Constitution protects rights that companies can use to challenge regulations that govern the economy and the marketplace, including free speech, freedom of religion, Fourth Amendment privacy rights, due process, equal treatment, and property rights.
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in general, a criminal case follows three stages: the complaint, the investigation, and the . allegation prosecution blotter litigation
Option 1 is Correct. The complaint, the investigation, and the prosecution are the three processes that a criminal case typically goes through.
The U.S. DOJ rules for obtaining digital data should be followed when seizing computer evidence in criminal investigations. The same rules of evidence that apply to criminal investigations also apply to civil inquiries. Images and other files made by Autopsy are verified using the MD5 method.
The MD5 values for the files in that directory are listed in the md5.txt files. When file system pictures are imported into the system or the file is created by Autopsy, values are added to it. In most cases, direct evidence is that which speaks for itself, such as eyewitness testimony, confessions, or physical objects.
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Correct Question:
In general, a criminal case follows three stages: the complaint, the investigation, and the ____.
1. Prosecution
2. Allegation
3. Blotter
4. Litigation
Read through this scenario and identify the type of criminal defense most likely used. Provide a 2-3 sentence explanation.
A police detective questions you after a video potentially identifies you as the serial bank robber. However, you tell the detective there was no way you could have robbed the
bank during that time because you were at work. The detective checks with your employer and gains access to the time clock. The detective also checks security cameras at
your place of employment and checks time stamps to verify you were there.
What criminal defense was used? Explain.
The criminal defense used in this scenario is alibi. The defendant is claiming that they were in a different location during the time of the crime and providing evidence to support their claim. The time clock records and security cameras at the defendant's place of work are used to prove the alibi and clear their name.
