B. Heating up the reaction will increase the entropy of a reaction.
What is entropy?
Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorderliness of a system.
Entropy is also the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work.
S = ΔH/T
where;
S is entropyΔH is energy inputT is temperatureEntropy increases in reactions in which the total number of product molecules is greater than the total number of reactant molecules.
However, entropy increases as temperature increases. Thus, heating up the reaction will increase the entropy of a reaction.
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Can anyone please give me name of these disaccharides? My professor wrote these on whiteboard and didn't explain anything.
The name of the disaccharide above is sucrose
What are disaccharides?Disaccharides are substances which are composed of two molecules of simple sugars or monosaccharides linked to each other.
Below are some examples of disaccharides:
SucroseMaltoseLactoseCellobioseSo therefore, the name of the disaccharide above is sucrose
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Given the following reaction: 2 NO(g) + O2(g) <--> 2 NO2(g), what is the equilibrium constant (K), if the concentrations at equilibrium are [NO] = 0.0542 M, [O2] = 0.127 M, and [NO2] = 15.5 M?
Group of answer choices
A. K = 2.35 x 102
B. K = 2.54 x 10-1
C. K = 6.44 x 105
D. K = 3.4 x 103
The equilibrium constant of a reaction, [tex]K_{c}[/tex] = 6.44 * 10⁵; option C.
What is equilibrium constant of a reaction?Equilibrium constant, [tex]K_{c}[/tex] of a reaction is a measure of the ratio of the equilibrium concentration of the products of a reaction, to the equilibrium concentration of the reactants; with each concentration raised to the exponent corresponding to the coefficient in the balanced equation of the reaction.
[tex]K_{c} = \frac{(products)^{a}}{(reactants)^{b}}[/tex]
The balanced equation of the given reaction is as follows:
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ 2 NO₂ (g)The concentrations at equilibrium of the species are as follows:
[NO] = 0.0542 M,
[O₂] = 0.127 M, and
[NO₂] = 15.5 M
Equilibrium constant, [tex]K_{c}[/tex] = (15.5)²/(0.127) * (0.0542)²
[tex]K_{c}[/tex] = 6.44 * 10⁵
In conclusion, the equilibrium constant of a reaction, tells on in which direction, the reaction is favored at equilibrium.
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Toluene contains a benzene ring with three double bonds in it,but still does not show any signs of undergoing a reaction with bromine solution.Why?
Toluene does not undergo reaction with bromine water due to aromatic stabilization.
What is addition reaction?The term addition reaction refers to a type of reaction in which atoms or groups are added across the double bond. This type of reaction is common to alkenes and alkynes. By this reaction, unsaturated compounds are reduced to their saturated monologues.
We know that due to aromatic stabilization, compounds that contain the aromatic sextet do not undergo addition reaction such as the addition of bromine. Rather, what occurs in such systems is a substitution reaction under appropriate conditions.
It then follows that toluene does not undergo reaction with bromine water due to aromatic stabilization.
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What is the oxidation state of oxygen (O) in the reactant O2(g)?
Answer:0
Explanation:
Since oxygen gas i.e., diatomic oxygen exists in the atmosphere in the free state, hence the oxidation state of each atom will be 0
Mercury-197 has a half-life of 3 days. Starting
with 300 grams, how much remains in 3
weeks? (Round to two places)
Answer:
2.34 gms left
Explanation:
3 weeks = 21 days = 7 half lives
300 * (1/2)^7 = 2.34 gms
Classify H3PO4 as a strong acid or a weak acid.
Answer:
H3PO4 (phosphoric acid) is weak acid
Explanation:
This is because weak acid is an acid that ionizes only slightly in an aqueous solution.
Burning 2.00 mol of hydrogen releases 483.6 kJ of energy. Determine how much energy, in kilojoules, must be supplied to convert 3.00 mol of water vapor into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
The amount of heat energy (in KJ) needed to convert 3 moles of water vapor into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas is 1450.8 KJ
Balanced equationWe'll begin by writing the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
2H₂ + O₂ --> 2H₂O ΔH = 483.6 KJ
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of water (H₂O) required 483.6 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
How to determine the heat energy needed to convert 3 moles of water to hydrogen gas and oxygen gasThe heat energy needed to convert 3 moles of water can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of water (H₂O) required 483.6 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
Therefore,
3 moles of water (H₂O) will require = 3 × 483.6 = 1450.8 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
Thus, we can conclude that the energy needed to convert 3 moles of water is 1450.8 KJ
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H2O Is water. H10O5 Is Monohydrate trihydrate. What Is the chemical compound name for H50O25?
Answer:
THERE IS NO such compound
Explanation:
The graph shows the amount of a gaseous product formed over time during two trials of a reaction. A different concentration of a reactant was used during each trial while other factors were kept constant.
A graph is shown with two graph lines sloping upwards. The title on the x axis is Time and the title on the y axis is Amount of Product. The graph line with a steeper slope is labeled Trial 2 and the other is labeled Trial 1.
Which of the following statements explains which trial has a higher concentration of the reactant?
Trial 1, because the final amount of product formed is higher.
Trial 1, because this reaction lasted for a longer duration than Trial 2.
Trial 2, because this reaction was initially fast and slowed down later.
Trial 2, because the amount of product formed per unit time is higher.
Trial 1 has a lower concentration of the reactant because the because the average rate of the reaction is lower.
What is a reaction?The term reaction has to do with the combination of reactants in order to yield products. Now we know that the reaction profile is used to show the interaction that exists between the reactants and the products.
The y-axis of the graph is for the amount while the x axis of the graph is the reaction time. The rate of reaction is the time taken for a given amount of products to appear or for a given amount of reactants to disappear.
Thus, from the graph, we can see that trial 1 has a lower concentration of the reactant because the because the average rate of the reaction is lower.
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Answer: D, Trial 2, because the amount of product formed per unit time is higher.
Explanation:
If the concentration is higher, more reactions can occur, causing more product.
A student investigated the enthalpy of combustion (deltaHc) of methanol under standard conditions using the apparatus shown in the diagram. The measurements the student recorded are shown in the table. Use this information to answer the questions below.
_Clamp stand
_
_ _I__Thermometer
_ I I Beaker
_ I-----I
_ I___I Water
_ I Wick
_ -----
_ I I
_ ----- Alcohol
_ I __I
______________
Alcohol mass before burning: 80.6g
Alcohol mass after burning: 75.9g
Water heated: 100g
Methanol Mr: 32
Initial temperature of water: 21.5 C
Final temperature of water: 32.4 C
Enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of methanol:
The student wanted to know if the value obtained in part 1 is similar to that calculated using average bond enthalpy data.
a) Using the balanced equation and the data in the table below, calculate the theoretical enthalpy of combustion.
Note: you will need to include the enthalpy of vaporisation for the liquid components which are also given.
CH3OH(l) + 1.5O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
Average Bond Enthalpies KJmol-1
C-H 412
C-C 348
C-O 358
O=O 496
C=O 743
O-H 463
Enthalpy of vaporisation KJmol-1
Methanol 35
Water 41
b) Suggest some reasons as to why this value is different to the one obtained in the practical. (What are the reasons that the the theoretical and actual enthalpy changes are different)
The Molar enthalpy of combustion of methanol obtained from the practical is -31.02 kJ/mol.
The molar enthalpy of combustion from bond energies, ΔH is -543 kJ/mol
The differences in the values could be due to:
Heat losses from the calorimeter to the surroundingsInaccurate measurements of mass and temperature changesWhat is the enthalpy theoretical and actual enthalpy of combustion of methanol?The actual enthalpy of combustion of methanol is calculated from the data obtained from the laboratory work.
The enthalpy of combustion is equal to the heat energy given off from the combustion of methanol.
Quantity of heat gained by water , q = -mcθ
where:
m = massc = specific heat capacityθ = temperature changemass of water heated = 100 g
specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g/°C
temperature change = 32.4°C - 21.5°C = 10.9°C
q = -(100 * 4.18 * 10.9) J
q = - 4556.2 J
moles of methanol reacted = mass/molar mass
mass of methanol = 80.6 - 75.9 = 4.7 g
molar mass of methanol = 32 g/mol
moles of methanol = 4.7/32 = 0.14687 moles
Molar enthalpy of combustion of methanol = -4556.2 J/0.14687 mole
Molar enthalpy of combustion of methanol = -31.02 kJ/mol
Calculating molar enthalpy of combustion from bond energies:
ΔH = sum of the bond energies of bonds broken - sum of the bond energies of the bonds formedSum of bond energies of bonds broken = (3 * 412) + 358 + 463 + (1.5 * 496) + 35 = 2836 kJ/mol
Sum of bond energies of bonds formed = (2 * 743) + 2(2 * 463) + 41 = 3379 kJ/mol
ΔH = 2836 kJ/mol - 3379 kJ/mol
ΔH = -543 kJ/mol
The value obtained from the practical is less than that from the bond energies
b. The possible reasons for the difference in value obtained from the practical is less than that from the bond energies include:
Heat losses from the calorimeter to the surroundingsInaccurate measurements of mass and temperature changes.In conclusion, the molar enthalpy of combustion of methanol is negative since heat is given off during the reaction.
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Which of the following chemical equations depicts a balanced chemical reaction?
A. 2H₂ +202-> H₂O
B. 2H₂ +202-> 2H₂O
C. H₂ + O2-> H₂O
D. 2H₂ + O₂-> 2H₂O
Answer:
D.) 2 H₂ + O₂ -----> 2 H₂O
Explanation:
An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of the reaction. If these amounts are unequal, coefficients can be added to modify the amount of particular molecules.
A.) Not balanced
2 H₂ + 2 O₂ -----> H₂O
Reactants: 4 hydrogen, 4 oxygen
Products: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen
B.) Not balanced
2 H₂ + 2 O₂ -----> 2 H₂O
Reactants: 4 hydrogen, 4 oxygen
Products: 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
C.) Not balanced
H₂ + O₂ -----> H₂O
Reactants: 2 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
Products: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen
D.) Balanced
2 H₂ + O₂ -----> 2 H₂O
Reactants: 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
Products: 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
Line p has an equation of y= – 8x+6. Line q, which is perpendicular to line p, includes the point (2, – 2). What is the equation of line q?
The equation of line q is determined as y = ¹/₈x - ⁹/₄.
What is slope?The slope of a line is the change in y axis to change in x axis.
Slope of line Py = – 8x + 6
from general line equation, y = mx + c
where;
m is slopem = - 8
Slope of line qm₂ = -1/m
m₂ = -1/-8
m₂ = 1/8
Equation of line q(y - y₁) / (x - x₁) = m₂
(y + 2)/(x - 2) = 1/8
y + 2 = ¹/₈(x - 2)
y + 2 = ¹/₈x - ¹/₄
y = ¹/₈x - ⁹/₄
Thus, the equation of line q is determined as y = ¹/₈x - ⁹/₄.
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What is the component concentration ratio, [CH3COO−]/[CH3COOH], of a buffer that has a pH of 4.650? (Ka of CH3COOH = 1.8 × 10−5)
Answer:
Refer to the attached page,
I've done the calculation over there
Determine which substance in the following pair has the greater tendency to be oxidized.
Li or K
Potassium (K) has the greater tendency to be oxidized when compared to Lithium (Li).
What is oxidation?Oxidation is a chemical process triggered by the reaction between an compound and an oxidizing agent. The agent is what gains electrons and undergoes reduction, causing what is called oxidation.
With that being said, as you go down the alkali metal group, the ionisation energy decreases. The tendency of an atom to give its electron (or get oxidised) increases. Therefore, potassium oxidises more easily than lithium or in other words, potassium has a lesser tendency to get reduced compared to lithium.
As lithium has a higher tendency to get reduced than potassium, lithium gets deposited instead of potassium.
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Which of the following sets of elements could replace the generic "X" symbol with their own to produce a valid dot notation for the element(s)?
Select one:
a.
carbon, silicon, and germanium
b.
oxygen, sulfur, and selenium
c.
boron, aluminum, and gallium
d.
nitrogen, phosphorus and arseni
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Because of their valence electron
Carbon, Silicon and germanium has 4 as their valence electron
Nitrogen, phosphorus, and arsenic can replace the generic "X" symbol as they have five valence electrons in their outer shell.
What is a dot notation?A Lewis electron-dot symbol or dot notation is a way of representing the valence electrons of an atom using dots around the symbol of the element. The dots are equivalent to the valence electrons in an atom These dots are arranged on the left and right and above and below the symbol No more than two dots are arranged on a sideWhat are the valence electrons?Valence electrons are the electrons that are positioned in the outermost shell of an atomThey are the farthest from the nucleus and hence least tightly held electrons by the nucleusValence electrons of an atom participate in the bond and reaction and hence, they determine the reactivity of an element.Thus, nitrogen, phosphorus, and arsenic replace the X symbol as they 5 valence electrons in their outermost shell and produce a valid dot notation.
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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.
Question: Which of the following sets of elements could replace the generic "X" symbol with their own to produce a valid dot notation for the element(s)?
Select one:
a. carbon, silicon, and germanium
b. oxygen, sulfur, and selenium
c. boron, aluminum, and gallium
d. nitrogen, phosphorus, and arsenic
Question 6
How many mole of potassium hydroxide are in 27.5 mL of 0.250 M
potassium hydroxide solution?
Answer:
0.00688 moles
Explanation:
The molarity ratio looks like this:
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
After you convert mL to L, you can plug the values into the equation and simplify to find moles.
27.5 mL / 1,000 = 0.0275 L
Molarity = moles / volume <----- Molarity ratio
0.250 M = moles / 0.0275 L <----- Insert values
0.00688 = moles <----- Multiply both sides by 0.0275
OMG PLEASE HELP!! THIS IS IMPORTANT!!
which statements describe the cell membrane? Check all that apply
A.) The cell membrane is very selective.
B.) The cell membrane lets anything enter the cell.
C.) The cell membrane lets anything leave the cell.
D.) The cell membrane is protective layer surrounding a cell.
E.) The cell membrane allows waste to leave the cell.
Answer:
The cell membrane is protective layer surrounding a cell.
Answer:
options D is correct
....hope it helps you
find the solubility of agcl in a 0.1M solution of cucl2.
ksp = 1.8x10^-10
The solubility of AgCl is 18 × [tex]10^-^1^0[/tex] in a 0.1M solution of CuCl₂.
The amount of a substance that can dissolve completely in a solvent at a specific temperature is known as its solubility. A saturated solution is one such example.
The maximum number of moles per liter of solution can be dissolved before the solution becomes saturated.
The equilibrium in the saturated solution will be as :
[tex]AgCl[/tex] ⇄ [tex]Ag ^+ + Cl ^-[/tex]
[tex]a[/tex] [tex]a[/tex] [tex]a[/tex]
[tex]CuCl_2[/tex] ⇄ [tex]Cu^2^+ + Cl^-[/tex]
[tex]0.1[/tex] [tex]0.1[/tex] [tex]0.1[/tex]
Ksp = [tex]1.8[/tex] × [tex]10^ -^1^0[/tex]
The solubility product constant: Ksp is the equilibrium constant for the dissolving of an ionic compound in water. Ksp is a function of temperature.
[tex]ksp AgCl = [ Ag ^+ ] [ Cl^-]\\[/tex]
[tex]= a[/tex]×[tex][ a + 0.1][/tex]
[tex]= a^2 + 0.1a[/tex]
[tex]a^2[/tex] is very small, so it is neglected.
ksp AgCl = 0.1a
[tex]1.8[/tex] × [tex]10^ -^1^0[/tex] = 0.1a
a = 18 × [tex]10^-^1^0[/tex]
Therefore, the solubility of AgCl is 18 × [tex]10^-^1^0[/tex].
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what is oxidized and what is reduced
C2H4 + 2O2 → 2CO + 2H2O
C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O
C2H4 is oxidized and O2 is reduced in both reactions.
What is oxidation/reduction?Oxidation is defined in several ways. Some of the definitions are:
The addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogenIncrease in the oxidation number of atomsAddition of electronegative or the removal of electropositive elementsReduction, on the other hand, is defined as:
Removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogenDecrease in the oxidation number of atomsAddition of electropositive elements or the removal of electronegative elements.In the two reactions, oxygen is being added to C2H4. Thus, C2H4 is being oxidized.
The oxidizing agent is O2. In oxidation reactions, the oxidizing agents usually get reduced. Thus, O2 is reduced in both reactions.
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Consider the following reaction at 298K.
I2 (s) + 2 Cr2+ (aq) 2 I- (aq) + 2 Cr3+ (aq)
Which of the following statements are correct?
Choose all that apply.
n = 4 mol electrons
Eo cell < 0
delta G^o < 0
The reaction is reactant-favored.
K > 1
The true statements are;
ΔG < 0K > 1What are the correct statements?Now we can see that the reaction here is a redox reaction. Thus;
Eocell = cell potential = 0.54 - (-0.41) = 0.95 V
K = equilibrium constant = ?
n = number of moles of electrons = 2
ΔG = change in free energy = ?
Hence;
Eocell = 0.0592/n log K
0.95 = 0.0592/2 log K
K = 0.95 * 2/0.0592
K = 1.2 * 10^32
Now
ΔG = -nFEcell
ΔG = - (2 * 96500 * 0.95)
ΔG = -183.3kJ
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a colligative property?
Group of answer choices
A. Salt is added to ice to make homemade ice cream.
B. Salt is added to roads before a snow storm.
C. Antifreeze is added to a radiator of a car.
D. Salt water dehydrates someone that drinks it.
D. The option that is NOT an example of a colligative property is salt water dehydrates someone that drinks it.
What is colligative property?
Colligative properties are the physical changes that result from adding solute to a solvent.
Colligative Properties depend on how many solute particles are present as well as the solvent amount, but they do NOT depend on the type of solute particles, although do depend on the type of solvent.
One important thing to note is that colligative property is going to change the melting point or the boiling point of a substance.
Thus, the option that is NOT an example of a colligative property is salt water dehydrates someone that drinks it.
The correct option is D.
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is Sn^2+ + Br2 ---> Sn^4+ + 2Br^- a spontaneous or non-spontaneous redox reaction?
Sn^2+ + Br2 ---> Sn^4+ + 2Br^- is referred to as a non-spontaneous redox reaction.
What is a Non spontaneous reaction?This type of reaction doesn't favor the formation of the product and must be endothermic.
In the reaction above under the given conditions, ΔG is positive and it is intended to form Sn(s) and Br(l) through the reduction of tin cation to make bromine liquid and tin solid. This therefore points to the direction of the reaction being non-spontaneous one.
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Consider the calculation of the pressure in kilopascals exerted by 1.25 g of nitrogen gas in a flask of volume 250 mL (0.250 dm3) at 20°C. The amount of N2 molecules (of molar mass M 28.02 g mol 1) present is
The amount of the nitrogen gas, N₂ molecules present is 2.68×10²² molecules
Avogadro's hypothesis1 mole of N₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules
How to determine the mole of N₂We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of N₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of N₂ = 1.25 gMolar mass of N₂ = 28.02 g/molMole of N₂ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of N₂ = 1.25 / 28.02
Mole of N₂ = 0.0446 mole
How to determine the molecules of N₂ presentFrom Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of N₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
0.0446 mole N₂ = 0.0446 × 6.02×10²³
0.0446 mole N₂ = 2.68×10²² molecules
Thus, the molecules of N₂ present is 2.68×10²² molecules
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The amount of heat transferred from an object depends on
Group of answer choices
A. The initial temperature of the object
B. All of the above
C. The specific heat of the object
D. The mass of the object
The amount of heat transferred from an object depends on the following;
The initial temperature of the object
The specific heat of the object
The mass of the object
Therefore, the answer is all of the above (option B).
What is heat?
Heat is the internal energy of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium due to its temperature.
The amount of heat absorbed or released by an object can be calculated using the following expression:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat
m = mass of object
c = specific heat capacity of object
∆T = change in temperature
Therefore, this suggests that amount of heat transferred from an object depends on the following;
The initial temperature of the object
The specific heat of the object
The mass of the object
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Determine the concentration of a solution (M) made by dissolving 18.8 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) in 750.0 mL of solution.
Answer:
0.429 M
Explanation:
To find the molarity, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (using the molar mass), then (2) convert mL to L, and then (3) calculate the molarity (using the molarity ratio).
(Step 1)
Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.990 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.443 g/mol
18.8 grams NaCl 1 mole
-------------------------- x ------------------------ = 0.322 moles NaCl
58.443 grams
(Step 2)
1,000 mL = L
750.0 mL 1 L
------------------ x ----------------- = 0.7500 L
1,000 mL
(Step 3)
Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = 0.332 moles / 0.7500 L
Molarity = 0.429 M
Which of the following sets of elements could replace the generic "X" symbol with their own to produce a valid dot notation for the element(s)?
Select one:
a.
carbon, silicon, and germanium
b.
oxygen, sulfur, and selenium
c.
boron, aluminum, and gallium
d.
nitrogen, phosphorus and arsenic
Symbol "X" represents Nitrogen, phosphorus, and arsenic.as they have five valence electrons in their valance shell.
What is a Lewis notation?A Lewis form is a completely simplified illustration of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. it's miles used to expose how the electrons are organized round man or woman atoms in a molecule. Electrons are proven as dots or for bonding electrons as a line between the 2 atoms.
Lewis systems, also known as electron-dot structures or electron-dot diagrams, are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, and the lone pairs of electrons that can exist within the molecule.A Lewis form is based totally at the idea of the octet rule, wherein atoms percentage electrons in order that every atom has 8 electrons in its outer shell. for example, an oxygen atom has six electrons in its outer shell.
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Predict and Balance the following reaction:
Na + H2O →
Group of answer choices
A. 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
B. No Reaction Occurs
C. Na + H2O → NaOH2
D. 2Na + H2O → Na2O + H2
A. The balanced chemical reaction of Sodium metal and Water is 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂.
What is a balanced chemical equation?A balanced equation contains the same number of each type of atoms on both the left and right sides of the reaction arrow.
Reaction of Sodium metal and WaterSodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2).
The balanced chemical reaction is written below;
2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
Thus, the balanced chemical reaction of Sodium metal and Water is 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂.
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Explain the scientific meaning and use of the word "transformation".
Transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.
What is transformation?The word "transformation" has a very special significance in chemistry. We know that in English, to transform would simply imply to change from one form to another. This is not quite far from its meaning in the parlance of chemistry.
The word transformation is normally applied in the area of chemical reactions especially as it has to do with reaction with in organic chemistry. It has to do with the change from one molecule to another and this is of great importance in the discussion of synthetic chemistry.
As such, the word transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.
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help! awarding 20 points
a. The circulatory system in fish is one-directional while it is two-directional in humans.
b. P has a high concentration of carbon dioxide and low oxygen concentration whereas Q has high oxygen concentration and low carbon dioxide concentration.
What is the circulatory system?The circulatory system is the system of organism and tissues which help to transport blood and other fluids through the body of a living organism.
The organs of the circulatory system include:
The heartThe blood vessels - veins, arteries, capillariesa. In the given diagram sowing the circulatory system of man and the fish, it can be seen that the direction of blood flow in the fish is one way through the heart. However, in humans, the direction of blood flow is two-way through the heart.
b. The gas in P has a high concentration of carbon dioxide and low oxygen concentration. However, the gas flowing through Q has high oxygen concentration and low carbon dioxide concentration.
In conclusion, the circulatory system is important in the exchange of gases in the body.
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A tire has a pressure of 1.8 atm at 20 degrees Celsius. At the end of a long trip, the tire pressure increased to 2.0 atm. What was the temperature of the air inside the tire (in degrees Celsius)?
Answer:
52.57 Celsius
Explanation:
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Gay-Lussac's law
P1/T1 = P2/T2
pressure 1 / temperature1 = pressure2 / temperature2
temperature has to be in kelvin
20 degrees Celsius is 293.15
1.8 / 293.15 = 2.0 / temperature2
1.8 / 293.15 = 2.0 / x
293.15 * 2.0 = 586.3
586.3 divided by 1.8 =
325.722222222 kelvin which is
52.57222222200005 Celsius
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