The functional groups which is shown above is most likely to gain a proton and become positively charged is The amino group.
The introductory nature of any functional group depends on the chances of the functional group getting protons associated with it. This means that the hydrogens ions in the system are associated with the introductory functional group. This way the functional groups can be charged. The association of hydrogen directly determines the acidic or introductory character of the functional group that remains associated with specific biomolecules.
The amino group is one of several nitrogen- containing functional groups set up in organic motes. What distinguishes the amino group is that the nitrogen snippet is connected by single bonds to either hydrogen or carbon.
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The strength of an ionic bond comes principally from:a) The converting of atoms into compounds.b) The movement of electrons from cations to anions.c) The mutual attraction of opposite electrical charges.d) The sharing of electrons.
The strength of ionic bond is principally from the mutual attraction of opposite charges. So the correct option here is C.
Ionic compounds are formed by the interaction of electropositive metals and electronegative non metals. The difference in electronegativities are so high that the electrons are completely transferred between atoms to form the bond.
The metals, having 1 or 2 electrons in the outer shell gives up the electrons to complete octet electron configuration and becomes positively charged ions. The non metals need one or two electrons to complete octet, so they take the electrons given by the metals, and thus become negatively charged ions.
So the attraction between the positive and negative charged ions is the reason the compound exists. So the mutual attraction of opposite charge is the strength of ionic bond.
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place the following in order of least to greatest mass : atom, gram, molecule, mole
The order for mass is atom, molecule, mole, gram. In current physics, mass has several meanings that are theoretically distinct but physically equal.
What is mass?A body's mass is an inherent attribute. Till the discovery of the atom as well as particle physics, it was thought to be tied to the amount of matter inside a physical body.
It was discovered that although having the same quantity of stuff, various atoms and fundamental particles had varying masses. In current physics, mass has several meanings that are theoretically distinct but physically equal. The order for mass is atom, molecule, mole, gram.
Therefore, the order for mass is atom, molecule, mole, gram.
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which of the following conditions does not contribute to greater gas ideality? group of answer choices lower system temperatures larger system volumes smaller gas molecule sizes smaller system pressures
Smaller gas molecule sizes do not contribute to greater gas ideality. On the other hand, larger system volumes and smaller system pressures both contribute to greater gas ideality
The ideal gas law assumes that gas molecules are point masses with no volume and that there are no attractive or repulsive forces between the molecules. In reality, gas molecules do have volume, and there are intermolecular forces that can affect the behavior of the gas. However, if the gas molecules are small compared to the volume of the container they are in, their volume becomes relatively insignificant and can be ignored. Therefore, smaller gas molecule sizes do not contribute to greater gas ideality, as their small size makes them approach the ideal gas behavior more closely. Smaller gas molecule sizes do not contribute to greater gas ideality.
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sample contains 0.054 mg of mercury. how many significant figures are in the number? a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
From the given information, the number of significant figures in the number 0.054 is 2 as the number contains only 2 figures.
Significant figures are the digits in a number that carry meaning or contribute to its accuracy. They include all the digits from 1 to 9 that are not leading or trailing zeros.
The number of significant figures in a calculation is determined by the least precise measurement involved in the calculation. In general, the result should be rounded to the same number of significant figures as the least precise measurement
The number 0.054 contains two significant figures (5 and 4). The leading zero is not significant because it serves only to locate the decimal point.
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Which of the following most likely happens when the temperature of a gas increases?
The pressure of the gas decreases.
The number of collisions of gas particles increases.
The number of collisions of gas particles remains the same.
The pressure of the gas remains the same.
Please explain your answer
Which convert light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis?
The chemical which convert light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis is Chlorophyll.
Photosynthesis description states that the process simply takes place in the chloroplasts through photosynthetic colors similar as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotene and xanthophyll. All green shops and a many other autotrophic organisms use photosynthesis to synthesize nutrients by using carbon dioxide, water and sun. The by- product of the photosynthesis process is oxygen. Let us have a detailed look at the process, response and significance of photosynthesis.
The word chlorophyll is deduced from the Greek word khloros( green) and phyllon( leaves). Chlorophyll is a green color that acts as a photoreceptor. It's a color that absorbs light energy and aids in the photosynthesis. Chlorophyll exists in numerous forms, similar as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b.
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You are experimenting with blood samples and you place a drop of RBCs into a solution of 300 millimoles of CaCl2. What effect does this have on the RBCs?A.) The RBCs would shrink.B.) No effect on RBCs. This is an isotonic soution and there would be no net movement of water.C.) The RBCs would swell and burst.
The drop of RBCs placed in the 300 millimolar solution of CaCl2 would cause the RBCs to shrink. The answer is A) The RBCs would shrink.
This is because the solution is hypertonic, meaning it has a higher solute concentration than the RBCs. As a result, water will move out of the RBCs to try to equalize the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane. This will cause the RBCs to shrink in size as they lose water. The Ca2+ ions in the solution can also interact with the negatively charged phospholipid heads in the RBC membrane, causing the membrane to become more rigid and less flexible, further contributing to the shrinkage of the RBCs.
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if you begin with the highest amount of available entropy, which phase change would represent a decrease in entropy?
Entropy and the disorder of the substance both diminish as a result of a phase transition from a liquid to a solid (freezing) or from a gas to a liquid (condensation).
Entropy rises with temperature as well as when a substance transforms from a solid to a liquid to a gas. Because they may move about the most freely, gases have the highest entropy levels. As a result of the phase melting, which results in a larger internal energy change, the entropy changes during phase transition increase. The transition from a gaseous or liquid phase to a solid phase occurs when the phase is moving toward lower internal energy, which results in a drop in the system's entropy.
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a piece of charcoal is found to contain 30% of the carbon 14 that it originally had. when did the tree die from which the charcoal came? use 5600 years as the half-life of carbon 14
The time when the tree die from which the charcoal came is 1.02×10⁻⁴ years. if half-time of carbon-14 is 5600years.
An amount is dependent upon exponential decay on the off chance that it diminishes at a rate relative to its ongoing worth. Emblematically, this interaction can be communicated by the accompanying differential equation, where N is the amount and λ (lambda) is a positive rate called the dramatic rot steady, crumbling consistent, rate steady, or change consistent: dN/dt=-λN. The answer for this situation (see deduction beneath) is: N(t)=N₀e⁻[tex]\frac{k}{t}[/tex], where N(t) is the amount at time t, N₀ = N(0) is the underlying amount, that is to say, the amount at time t = 0.
We know that exponential decay is given
A[tex]_t[/tex] = A₀ e⁻[tex]\frac{k}{t}[/tex] where K is decay constant.
We firstly find decay constant by using the half life-time
We know that t=ln2/k where t is half life time .Since,t=5600years given
=>5600=ln2/k
=>k=(ln2/5600)years
Now,it is given that at any particular instant amount of charcoal remain is 30 % of initial amount.
So, (30/100)A₀=A₀e⁻[tex]\frac{k}{t}[/tex]
Here,k=(ln2/5600)years
=>30/100=e⁻ [tex]\frac{ln2/5600}{t}[/tex]
Taking ln on both sides of equation,we get
=>ln(30/100)=ln(e⁻ [tex]\frac{ln2/5600}{t}[/tex])
=>ln30-ln 100= - ln2/5600t
=>3.40 - 4.60 = -0.693/5600t
=> - 1.205 = -0.693/5600t
=>t=0.693/ (1.205×5600)
=>t=0.693 / 6748years
=>t=0.000102years or 1.02×10⁻⁴ years.
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a certain metal oxide has the formula mo. if a 39.46 g sample of mo is heated in an atmosphere of hydrogen to remove all of the oxygen as h2o, and 31.70 g of m is left over, which metal is m?
This atomic mass corresponds to the metal iron (Fe). Therefore, the metal in the MO compound is iron (Fe).
The given chemical formula of the metal oxide is MO, where M represents the metal cation. When the sample of MO is heated in an atmosphere of hydrogen, the oxygen from the metal oxide reacts with hydrogen to form water vapor. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction can be written as:
MO + H2 → H2O + M
Here, one mole of MO reacts with one mole of H2 to produce one mole of water vapor and one mole of metal M. Using the molar mass of MO, which is the sum of the atomic masses of M and O, we can calculate the number of moles of MO present in the given sample:
Molar mass of MO = atomic mass of M + atomic mass of O
= M + 16
Mass of MO = 39.46 g
Number of moles of MO = mass of MO / molar mass of MO
= 39.46 g / (M + 16)
Now, according to the problem, all the oxygen in MO is removed, leaving behind 31.70 g of M. From the balanced chemical equation, we know that the mass of M produced is equal to the initial mass of MO minus the mass of water vapor produced. The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol, so the number of moles of water produced is:
Number of moles of H2O = mass of H2O / molar mass of H2O
= mass of oxygen removed / 16
= (39.46 g - 31.70 g) / 18
= 0.43 mol
Therefore, the number of moles of M produced is also 0.43 mol. We can use this value and the number of moles of MO calculated earlier to write an equation that relates the atomic mass of M to the number of moles of M:
0.43 mol = 39.46 g / (M + 16)
Solving for M gives us:
M = 55.85 g/mol
This atomic mass corresponds to the metal iron (Fe). Therefore, the metal in the MO compound is iron (Fe).
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can you assume that any coloration you see in an animal is cryptic? why or why not
No, it is not safe to assume that any coloration seen in an animal is cryptic. While many animals have evolved to have coloration that helps them blend into their environment and avoid predators or attract mates, there are also many animals that have bright and conspicuous coloration for other reasons, such as warning predators of their toxicity or advertising their fitness to potential mates. Therefore, it is important to consider the specific context and behavior of the animal before making assumptions about the purpose of its coloration.
What is cryptic colouration?Cryptic coloration refers to an animal's ability to blend in with its environment, making it difficult for predators or prey to spot them. This can help the animal avoid being detected, making it easier to hunt or avoid being hunted. Cryptic coloration can take many forms, including camouflage, mimicry, or disruptive coloration, and is a common adaptation seen in many species of animals, including insects, birds, reptiles, and mammals.
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a student performed a recrystallization of phthalic acid and used 15 ml of water as the solvent. assuming no loss of solvent to evaporation, calculate the loss of product in the filtrate based on the solubility of phthalic acid.
The loss of product in the filtrate based on the solubility of phthalic acid is 0.189g.
Phthalic acid is a benzene dicarboxylic acid conforming of 2 carboxy groups at ortho positions. It has a part as a mortal xenobiotic metabolite. It's the conjugate acid of a phthalate( 1-) and a phthalate.
Solubility of phthalic acid at 100°C = 18g/100mL
Solubility of phthalic acid at 15°C = 0.54g/100mL
(The above data is approximate)
Loss of product is equal to the amount of the product dissolved in the solvent (water).
Amount of phthalic acid soluble in 100mL at cold temperature = 0.54g
Amount of phthalic acid soluble in 35.0mL at cold temperature
= 0.54g/1000mL x 35mL
=0.189g
The loss of product in the filtrate based on the solubility of phthalic acid is 0.189g.
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Which graph best shows the general effect that differences in elevation above sea level have on the average annual temperature?
Differences in elevation above sea level can have a significant impact on the average annual temperature in a given location.
How does differences in elevation above sea level affect the average annual temperature?The question is incomplete hence I will approach it generally.
Differences in elevation above sea level can have a significant impact on the average annual temperature in a given location. This is because temperature decreases with increasing altitude due to several factors, including changes in air pressure, moisture content, and the amount of solar radiation received.
At higher elevations, air pressure decreases, which causes the air to expand and cool. Additionally, the moisture content of the air decreases with altitude, which reduces the amount of heat absorbed by the air. Finally, at higher elevations, the atmosphere is thinner, and less of the sun's energy is absorbed, leading to lower temperatures.
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Fill The Blank? one mole of the ionic compound, nacl, will dissolve into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ moles of particles in aqueous solution.
one mole of NaCl will dissolve into two moles of particles (one mole of Na+ ions and one mole of Cl- ions) in aqueous solution.
When one mole of the ionic compound NaCl dissolves in aqueous solution, it dissociates into its constituent ions, Na+ and Cl-. Therefore, one mole of NaCl will dissolve into two moles of particles (one mole of Na+ ions and one mole of Cl- ions) in aqueous solution.
When one mole of NaCl dissolves in water, it will dissociate into one mole of Na+ ions and one mole of Cl- ions, resulting in a total of two moles of particles. This is because each molecule of NaCl produces two ions upon dissociation.
In an aqueous solution, these ions are surrounded by water molecules, which interact with the ions through ion-dipole forces, stabilizing them and preventing them from recombining into the original NaCl crystal. The resulting solution contains a mixture of hydrated Na+ and Cl- ions, and the concentration of these ions depends on the initial concentration of NaCl and the degree of dissociation.
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a mixture of helium and argon gas is expanded from a volume of to a volume of , while the pressure is held constant at . calculate the work done on the gas mixture. round your answer to significant digits, and be sure it has the correct sign (positive or negative).
When a mixture of helium and argon gas is expanded from a volume of to a volume of , while the pressure is held constant then work done on the gas will be W = -2.70 L atm .
To calculate the work done on the gas mixture, we can use the formula:
W = PΔV
where W is the work done, P is the constant pressure, and ΔV is the change in volume.
Assuming the initial volume of the gas mixture is V1 and the final volume is V2, and using the values given in the problem, we have:
ΔV = V2 - V1 = 9.50 L - 6.80 L = 2.70 L
Substituting this value along with the constant pressure of P = 1.00 atm, we get:
W = PΔV = (1.00 atm)(2.70 L) = 2.70 L atm
We should also consider the sign of the work done. Since the gas is expanding, the work done by the gas is negative (i.e., the system is doing work on the surroundings). Therefore, we need to assign a negative sign to the result:
W = -2.70 L atm (to two significant digits).
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how does the difference in electronegativity of the two atoms in a bond affect the polarity of the bond?
The distribution of electrons within a bond is influenced by the two atoms' different electronegativities, which in turn impacts the bond's polarity.
An atom's propensity to draw electrons into a chemical bond is known as its electronegativity, a feature that is measured. On the Pauling scale, it has a value between 0 and 4, with values rising as the ability of an atom to attract electrons does. The polarity of the bond and, thus, the nature of the interaction between the atoms, are determined by the disparity in electronegativity between the two bound atoms. In a bond between two atoms with comparable electronegativities, the electrons are distributed equally among the atoms, making the bond nonpolar. The electrons are not shared equally and there are positive and negative ends to a polar connection formed between two atoms when their electronegativities are significantly different.
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What is the function of this monosaccharide molecule?
please help
Answer: produce and store energy.
Explanation:
What did Arrchenus define an Acid as?
Answer:
Arrhenius defined an acid as a substance that dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) as the sole cation.
Explanation:
Tell me if you still confuse
ALLEN
What cellular process creates glucose and oxygen?
Photosynthesis is the term for the biological process that produces glucose and oxygen.
In plants and other photosynthetic organisms, a metabolic process known as photosynthesis uses light energy to change carbon dioxide and water into glucose as well as oxygen.
Light energy is collected and utilized in the plant cell's chloroplasts to change carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, which are subsequently released as byproducts.
All living things depend on photosynthesis because it not only produces glucose and oxygen but also produces the oxygen that fills the Earth's atmosphere. Life as we understand it would not exist without photosynthesis.
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In the presence of oxygen, the enzyme TYROSINASE catalyzes the oxidation of DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), producing dopaquinone. Dopaquinone spontaneously converts into dopachrome (a dark orange/brown molecule).
Here is a simple diagram that illustrates this reaction:
DOPA + O2 ⇒⇒⇒TYROSINASE⇒⇒⇒ Dopaquinone ≈ Dopachrome (orange/brown)
Which of the following statements best describes tyrosinase?
1. A product of an enzymatic reaction
2. A polypeptide chain with active sites that bind DOPA and Oxygen
3. A substrate that is converted to dopachrome
4. A coenzyme that binds to oxygen
5. An inhibitor that prevents oxidation
The statement that best describes tyrosinase is - 2. A polypeptide chain with active sites that bind DOPA and Oxygen.
Tyrosinase, an oxidase, is the enzyme that limits the rate at which melanin is produced. The Raper Mason pathway, which consists of two separate melanin production processes, is where the enzyme is mostly involved. First, a monophenol is hydroxylated, and then an o-diphenol is changed into the matching o-quinone. Melanin is finally formed by a series of processes involving o-Quinone. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of tyrosine to produce melanin and other colours in plant and animal tissues. It can be found inside the melanosomes that the skin's melanocytes produce. The TYR gene in humans encodes the tyrosinase enzyme.
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use percentages given that the molecular mass of magnesium hydroxide (mg(oh ) 2 ) is 58.32 amu and the atomic mass of an atom of oxygen is 15.999 amu, what percentage of this compound is oxygen?
The percentage of this compound Mg(OH)2 which is oxygen with atomic mass of an atom of oxygen is 15.999 amu is 54.9%.
Percentage by mass is a way of representing the concentration of an element in a compound. It is calculated as the mass of the element divided by the total mass of the compound, multiplied by 100.
%O = 2*16/58.32 x 100 = 54.9%
The percentage of this compound is 54.9%
% Mg=24.30 /58.32×100%
=41.67%
% O=32.00 /58.32×100%
=54.87%
% H =2.016 /58.32×100%
=3.457%
The infinitesimal mass of an element is defined as the sum of the mass of the total number of protons and neutrons in an snippet. It's expressed as amu. For one operative of an element, the infinitesimal mass is expressed in g/ spook.
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MISSED THIS? Watch KCV: The Rate of a Chemical Reaction, IWE: Expressing Reaction Rates; Read Section 15.2. You can click on the Review link to access the section in your eText. The following images depict the evolution of the chemical reactionY→Zover time:└t=∠U st=40 sPart A Compare the reactionY→Zto the reactionA→Bpictured below. Which reaction has the faster rate? Compare the reactionY→Zto the reactionA→Bpictured below. Which reaction has the faster rate?t=0 st=20 st=40 s−00 sMatch the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Att=0 s, the number ofYparticles is the number of A particles. Att=60 s, the number of theZparticles is the number ofBparticles. Therefore, the number ofYparticles turned intoZparticles is the number ofAparticles turned toBparticles for the same amount of time. Therefore, the rate of reactionY→Zis the rate of the reactionA→B. If each dot represents a concentration of0.25M, what is the rate of the reactionY→Zbetween 0 and20 s? Express your answer in moles per liter per second to two significant figures. 3. Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining interval and the concentration at the final time of the interval divided by the change in time. Note that, by convention, reaction rates are reported as positive quantities. Part C If each dot represents a concentration of0.25M, what is the rate of the reactionY→Zbetween 40 and60 s? Express your answer in moles per liter per second to two significant figures.
Part A: The reaction Y→Z has a faster rate than the reaction A→B. This is because the dots representing the concentration of Y and Z are changing at a faster rate compared to the dots representing the concentration of A and B.
Part B: At t=0 s, the number of Y particles is equal to the number of A particles. At t=60 s, the number of Z particles is equal to the number of B particles. Therefore, the number of Y particles turned into Z particles is the number of A particles turned into B particles for the same amount of time. Therefore, the rate of reaction Y→Z is the rate of the reaction A→B.
Part C: If each dot represents a concentration of 0.25 M, the rate of the reaction Y→Z between 0 and 20 s can be calculated as follows:
Change in concentration of Y = (4 - 0) x 0.25 M = 1.0 M
Change in time = 20 s
Rate = (1.0 M / 20 s) = 0.050 mol/L/s (to two significant figures)
If each dot represents a concentration of 0.25 M, the rate of the reaction Y→Z between 40 and 60 s can be calculated in a similar way:
Change in concentration of Z = (8 - 4) x 0.25 M = 1.0 M
Change in time = 20 s
Rate = (1.0 M / 20 s) = 0.050 mol/L/s (to two significant figures)
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How many grams are 7. 00 x 10^22 molecules of NaOH?
The mass of 7,00 × 10²² NaOH molecules is 4,64 gram. 7,00 × 10²² NaOH molecules equal 0.116 moles NaOH.
To find out the mass of 7,00 × 10²² NaOH molecules you can use the following steps
Step 1: The first step is to calculate the number of moles of the compound.
mol = number of particles ÷ Avogadro's number
= 7,00 × 10²² ÷ 6,022 × 10²³
= 0,116 mol
Step 2: The next step is to calculate the mass of the molecules.
mass = mol × relative molecular mass
= 0,116 mol × 40 gram/mol
= 4,64 gram
So the mass of 7,00 × 10²² NaOH molecules is 4,64 gram.
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Sponed If 10cm³of hydrogen gas were sparked with 20cm³ of oxygen. calculate the volume(s) of residual gas (es) after cooling
The volume of the residual gas, which is oxygen, would be 15cm³.
Volume ratio of gasesHydrogen and oxygen gas react to form water according to the following chemical equation:
[tex]2H_2 + O_2 -- > 2H_2O[/tex]
The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen to water formed is 2:1:1.
Considering the volume ratio, 10cm³of hydrogen gas should require cm³5cm³ of oxygen gas while 5cm³ of water would be formed.
In other words, the remaining volume of oxygen would be:
20 - 5 = 15 cm³
In summary, the volume of the residual oxygen would be 15cm³.
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most of the atp molecules in eukaryotic cells are made in organelles called ______ during cellular respiration.
Most of the ATP molecules in eukaryotic cells are made in organelles called mitochondria during cellular respiration.
Mitochondria are organelles found in eukaryotic cells, including animal and plant cells. They are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they are responsible for producing most of the cell's supply of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is used as a source of energy.
Mitochondria have their own DNA and are sometimes referred to as "double-membrane bound" because they have two lipid bilayer membranes, with the inner membrane being highly folded to form structures called cristae. The cristae increase the surface area of the inner membrane, providing more space for the cellular processes that take place there, including the production of ATP.
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select copper(i) oxide, cu2o. note that cu2o is a compound composed of different types of atoms bonded together. place the cu2o formula unit on the nano-balance. (a formula unit of cu2o consists of two copper atoms and one oxygen atom.) formula mass is the average mass of one formula unit, measured in unified mass units (u). what is the formula mass of cu2o? add formula units to the larger balance until its reading matches that of the nano-balance exactly. how many formula units did you need to add? repeat the above procedure with another compound of your choice. how many formula units did you need to add?
We must first determine the formula mass of a Cu2O formula unit before we can set it on the nano-balance. As a result, we must increase the greater balance by one formula unit of H2O.
We must first determine the formula mass of a Cu2O formula unit before we can set it on the nano-balance. Since there are two copper atoms and one oxygen atom in every unit of the formula Cu2O, we may determine its mass as follows: Cu2O has a formula mass of 143.1 u, which is equal to 2 atomic masses of copper and 1 atomic mass of oxygen. 0.000 u x 143.1 u/formula unit = 0 formula units is the amount we must increase. The mass of water is expressed as: H2O's formula mass is (2 x hydrogen atomic mass) + (1 x oxygen atomic mass), which equals (2 x 1.008 u) + (1 x 15.999 u) = 18.015 u. The following must be added: 0.000 u; 18.015 u; and 0.000 formula units.
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which substance in this experiment has the strongest attractive forces between its particles which substance has the weakest
The substance with the strongest attractive forces between its particles is water, which is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Water molecules interact with each other through hydrogen bonds, which are strong dipolar forces. These hydrogen bonds are responsible for the high boiling point of water (100 °C) and its high surface tension. The equation for this force is given by:
[tex]F = \frac{D (E1 * E2)}{ r^{3}}[/tex]
where D is the dipole moment, E1 and E2 are the charges on the atoms, and r is the distance between them.
The substance with the weakest attractive forces between its particles is air, which is composed of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases. The molecules in air interact weakly through London Dispersion Forces, which are weaker than hydrogen bonds. These forces are responsible for the low boiling point of air ( -79 °C) and its low surface tension. The equation for this force is given by:
[tex]F = \frac{A }{ r^{6}}[/tex]
where A is the London Dispersion Force constant, and r is the distance between the atoms.
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what do you think happens to the solubility of a gas as the temperature increases?
The solubility of a gas in a liquid generally decreases as the temperature increases. This means that as the temperature increases, the amount of gas that can dissolve in a given volume of liquid decreases.
This relationship between temperature and solubility of gases is described by Henry's Law, which states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid.
As the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas above the liquid increases, leading to an increase in the number of gas molecules escaping from the liquid into the gas phase. This increase in the number of gas molecules in the gas phase reduces the amount of gas that can dissolve in the liquid, thereby decreasing the solubility of the gas.
For example, when a carbonated beverage is heated, the solubility of carbon dioxide decreases, causing it to escape from the liquid and form bubbles. This is why the beverage becomes less carbonated as it is heated.
In conclusion, the solubility of a gas in a liquid generally decreases as the temperature increases due to the increase in the pressure of the gas above the liquid and the corresponding increase in the number of gas molecules escaping from the liquid.
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A student was provided with seven minerals to find the hardness of: A, B, C, D, E, F, and G.
In testing these minerals:
Mineral F will scratch E and can be scratched with a thumbnail.
Mineral D cannot be scratched by any of the other minerals
Mineral A will scratch F but not C
Mineral C can be scratched by a file but not a razor blade
Mineral B can be scratched by a razor blade and will scratch A
Mineral G will barely scratch A and can be scratched by D.
Rank these unknown minerals (A-G) from softest to hardest and state the approximate hardness (use decimals if needed, for example, 5.5) of each.
For example: If you decide mineral D was the softest mineral of this group, (it is not, by the way), you would place it on line 1) and indicate its numerical hardness based on Moh’s Scale as perhaps “2”.
Example: 1) ____D_____ ___ 2 ___
If you decide mineral D was the softest mineral of this group you would place it on line are ;G ___1___, A ___2___, B ___3___, E ___4___, F ___5___, C ___6___,D ___7___.
What is the mineral ?Mineral is an inorganic naturally occurring substance formed through geological processes that has a characteristic chemical composition, a highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. Minerals are not created by living organisms and are not biodegradable. There are over 4,000 known minerals on Earth, with new ones being discovered every day. They can be found in rocks, soils, and even in bodies of water. Minerals can be divided into two main categories: metallic and non-metallic. Metallic minerals are characterized by their shiny appearance, while non-metallic minerals are dull in appearance.
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The voltage produced by the colorimeter is __________ to the absorbance of the sample and ____________ to the light intensity.A) Directly proportional, indirectly proportionalB) Directly proportional, directly proportionalC) Indirectly proportional, indirectly proportionalD) Indirectly proportional, directly proportionalE) None of the above
E) None of the above is the correct answer. The voltage produced by the colorimeter is logarithmically related to the absorbance of the sample and proportional to the light intensity.
The study of measuring the concentration of a coloured substance in a solution is known as colorimetry. A colorimeter is a tool that is sensitive to light. It is used to gauge the amount of light that passes through a liquid sample both transmittance and absorption. During colour measurement, the fluctuation in electromagnetic radiation's intensity in the visible wavelength area of the spectrum as a result of transmission or reflection by an object or solution is counted. Such a test can help determine the concentration of chemicals since the amount and colour of light that is absorbed or transmitted relies on the properties of the solution, including the number of particles in it.
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