The pair that incorrectly matches polymer-monomer is lipids-monosaccharides (option C).
What is a monomer?A monomer is a small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer.
A polymer, on the other hand, is a large molecule made up of a chain of many monomeric units, formed by chemically bonding together.
The following are the monomer-polymer combination we have in nature;
Carbohydrates - simple sugar/monosaccharideProtein - amino acidLipids - fatty acidNucleic acid - nucleotideTherefore, the pair that incorrectly matches polymer-monomer is lipids-monosaccharides.
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Photosynthetic and chemosynthetic organisms can be called primary producers because they make their own food?
Heterotrophs are organisms that must consume food from other organisms because they are unable to synthesize their own food molecules.
What is heterotrophs?An organism is referred to be a heterotroph if it is unable to manufacture food on its own and must obtain it from other sources of organic carbon, primarily plant or animal materials. Heterotrophs are primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers in the food chain but not producers.Because they eat producers or other consumers, heterotrophs are referred to as consumers. Humans, dogs, and birds are all instances of heterotrophs. In a food chain, a group of creatures that supply energy and nutrients to other organisms, heterotrophs occupy the second and third levels.An organism is referred to as a heterotroph if it consumes other plants or animals for food and energy. Its origins are in the Greek words hetero, which means "other," and trophe, which means "nutrition." Autotrophs and heterotrophs are two main classifications of organisms depending on how they receive energy and nutrients.Learn more about heterotrophs here:
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What is one of the documented health hazards from chronic use of anabolic steroids that develops?
One of the documented health hazards from chronic use of anabolic steroids is the development of liver tumors.
Anabolic steroids are the synthetic substances which resemble the male sex hormone, testosterone.
Health care experts use anabolic steroids to treat some hormone problems in men such as delayed puberty as well as muscle loss (resulting from some diseases). However, some people misuse anabolic steroids.
Chronic use of anabolic steroids, has been linked to many health-related issues such as acne, hampered growth in teenagers, high blood pressure or hypertension, fluctuations in cholesterol levels, cardiac problems like heart attack, liver disease including cancer, kidney damage as well as aggressive behavior.
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Can someone help me summarize these advantages?
Question: What are some advantages of gene technology over long term plant breeding.
Answer: Modern GM methods are simply more precise, scientists stress. Whereas traditional plant breeding involves thousands of shared genes every time two plants are crossed, GM technology allows, if desired, for the exchange of a single gene between plants. GM procedures are also much faster. In months or years, molecular scientists can accomplish the same degree of alteration that might have taken Nature millions of years to achieve.
In response to a specific stimulus, autonomic reflex arcs can trigger which responses?
In response to a specific stimulus, autonomic reflex arcs can trigger smooth muscle contraction, cardiac muscle contraction and secretion by glands.
An element of the peripheral nervous system that controls unconscious physiological functions is the autonomic nervous system. The reflex arc is a unique kind of neural circuit that starts with a sense neuron at a receptor (for instance, a pain receptor in the fingertip) and ends with a motor neuron at an effector (e.g., a skeletal muscle).
Heart rate, digestion, respiration, salivation, sweat, pupillary dilation, micturition (urination), and sexual desire are all influenced by the ANS. Because sympathetic and parasympathetic activation are recruited quickly and synchronously, autonomic reflex arcs are complicated in character.
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What name is given to the collection of enzymes that hydrolyze organic phosphate-containing molecules?
Phosphatases is given to the collection of enzymes that hydrolyze organic phosphate-containing molecules.
What do phosphatases enzymes do?
An enzyme called a phosphatase takes a phosphate group out of a protein. Together, these two groups of enzymes control how a cell's proteins behave, frequently in response to outside stimuli.Do phosphatases hydrolyze?
A phosphatase is an enzyme in biology that breaks down phosphoric acid monoester into a phosphate ion and an alcohol using water. A phosphatase enzyme is a subclass of a hydrolase since it catalyzes the hydrolysis of its substrate.What is the function of a phosphatase?
Proteins with phosphorylated amino acids are removed by phosphatases. A phosphatase helps change the activity of a protein by removing the phosphate group from a phosphorylated amino acid.Learn more about phosphatase
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Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can this be if individual ions of sodium and chloride exactly balance each other out, and plasma is electrically neutral?.
In addition to chloride, there are other negatively charged molecules in plasma. The extra sodium restores the balance of the overall negative charges.
So this is how plasma is electrically neutral.
The makeup of bodily fluids:High levels of sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, and protein can be found in the plasma. High levels of salt, chloride, and bicarbonate but a relatively low level of protein can be found in the IF. The ICF, on the other hand, contains higher levels of protein, phosphate, magnesium, and potassium.What occurs when the plasma Na+ content rises?Although the plasma sodium concentration does not provide any information regarding the volume of extracellular fluid, it does allow for an assumption regarding intracellular volume. A rise in plasma sodium (plasma osmolality) causes water to be drawn out of the cell, which causes the intracellular volume to decrease.Why does plasma have a higher sodium content than chloride?In plasma, sodium predominates over chloride. In addition to chloride, there are other negatively charged molecules in plasma. The extra sodium restores the balance of the overall negative charges.To learn more about plasma charge visit:
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Sometimes debris, submerged trees, or fences can become hazards for those engaged in water rescues. These hazards are called?
Sometimes debris, submerged trees, or fences can become hazards for those engaged in water rescues. These hazards are called strainers.
A strainer can be any object which allows the water to pass through but obstructs the passage of a person. Examples of strainers include cars, trees, man-made barricades and debris.
Strainers are life-threatening obstacles which should be avoided while a person is in water. A strainer can trap a person very easily. It does not require much current to grab and submerge a swimmer.
If a person is on a boat or craft approaching a strainer, the best way to cope is to try to get to shore above it and navigate around the obstacle. However, a swimmer should aggressively work to swim around the strainer.
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What mechanism of evolution would tend to favor adaptations that reduce competition between species living in the same place?.
Natural selection mechanism of evolution would tend to favor adaptations that reduce competition between species living in the same place.
According to the theory of natural selection, features that may be passed down enable animals to adapt to their environment more effectively than other members of their own species. As a result, the species evolves because it can survive and reproduce better than other members of the species. One of the mechanisms or causes of evolution is natural selection. Physical or behavioral characteristics that help an organism fit in with its surroundings are called adaptations. Random mutations result in heritable variation.Natural selection may result in speciation, the process by which one species gives rise to another that is utterly separate. It is one of the mechanisms that propels evolution and contributes to the understanding of the variety of life on Earth.learn more about Natural selection here: https://brainly.com/question/524043
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What are some of the benefits of breastfeeding for the neonate, besides nutritional value?
How is this discovery an example of the importance of how the scientific community works? Include in your answer what the phrase ""cross-applications"" means
The scientific community is diverse network that interesting scientists. Its included working on particular scientific fields and within particular institutions, cross application and interdisciplinary activities are significant only.
Discovering is multi disciplinary peer reviewed open access journal passionate to publishing the research on diversity of scientific fields. Discovery serves as a form for exchange of views and ideas among researches.
This made of researchers, students , lab technicians , the people who works at scientific journals , employees at funding agencies , that helps in science govern itself and move forwarded. Its aim to process of science. And members of scientific community works together and help in inspire new ideas.
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Epinephrine activates the cyclic amp pathway. in this example, epinephrine is a(n) __________ and camp is a(n) __________
Epinephrine activates the cyclic amp pathway. in this example, epinephrine is a(n) first messenger and camp is a(n) second messenger
Epinephrine belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists (sympathomimetic agents). It acts by relaxing the airway muscles and constricting the blood vessels. Epinephrine injection is used to treat severe allergic responses (including anaphylaxis) to insect bites or stings, drugs, foods, or other substances in an emergency.
It is also used to treat anaphylaxis caused by unknown chemicals or exercise-induced anaphylaxis. Epinephrine acts swiftly to enhance breathing, accelerate the heart, boost blood pressure, reverse hives, and reduce swelling of the face, lips, and throat.
Increased vascular smooth muscle contraction, pupillary dilator muscle contraction, and intestinal sphincter muscle contraction are all caused by epinephrine. Other noteworthy effects include increased heart rate, myocardial contractility, and beta-1 receptor-mediated renin release.
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An increase of _____ increases the permeability of the collecting duct to water.
An increase in Antidiuretic hormone increases the permeability of the collecting duct to water.
The brain releases a substance called antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which makes the kidneys release less water and reduces the volume of urine generated. The body makes less pee when its antidiuretic hormone level is high. A low level causes more urine to be produced. Water is retained, blood volume rises, and symptoms such as nausea, headaches, confusion, lethargy, and low blood sodium may occur if there is too much antidiuretic hormone.
The kidneys will secrete too much water because of low anti-diuretic hormone levels. Dehydration and a drop in blood pressure will result from an increase in urine output. antidiuretic hormone is a chemical that is created in the hypothalamus, a region of the brain. The pituitary gland, located near the base of the brain, then releases it.
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Land that used to be a meadow is converted to a housing development. the next year, fewer milkweed flowers are observed. what happened?
A former meadow is turned into a housing complex, and the next year, fewer milkweed blooms are seen due to pollination.
What applications does milkweed have?
The herb has also been used medicinally despite the danger of poisoning. Many native cultures chewed the roots of milkweed to heal diarrhea and used the sap to remove warts. Infusions and salves were also made from it to treat asthma, coughing, fevers, rashes, and swelling.
What kind of soil is ideal for milkweed growth?
In regions with more rainfall, like the eastern United States, milkweed thrives. Asclepias tuberosa, sometimes known as butterfly weed, thrives in drier climates like those in the western United States. Sand or gravelly soils are required. The Clay variety is an anomaly since it thrives on heavier soils, especially dry clay. Plant under the intense sun.
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Good Morning. . . Ohayo. . .Please Answer this Question. . .
Which Part of Brain is Responsible for Dreams?
Answer: The hippocampus
Explanation:
In the brain's temporal lobe, the hippocampus has the ability to imagine, remember, and dream. In other words, the hippocampus is responsible for dreams.
Kylee has a rare neurological problem in which some of her neurons are dying and others cannot organize information from various neurons. this disease may be affecting the _____ of kylee's neurons
Kylee has a rare neurological problem in which some of her neurons are dying and others cannot organize information from various neurons. this disease may be affecting the cell body of Kylee's neurons.
The cell body, also referred to as a soma, is the central portion of a neuron. The cell body preserves the structural integrity of the neuron, houses the genetic material, and supplies energy to power operations. Like other cell bodies, a neuron's cell body contains a nucleus and specialized organelles. A damaged neuron can prevent impulses from reaching and leaving the brain, impairing muscle function or producing numbness in the area that was harmed. Peripheral nerves, the spinal cord, and the brain can all be affected by nerve injury.The creation of neurotransmitters, which is the most crucial step in the chemical processing of the neuron, is supported by the cell body.Hence when cell body of neurons is affected by a disease, neurons begin to die and get unorganized due to lack of neurotransmitters.learn more about Cell body here: https://brainly.com/question/13920046
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The enzyme produced in the kidneys that may play a role in essential hypertension by promoting vasoconstriction is called ___________.
Answer:
the answer is Renin
Explanation:
The enzyme produced in the kidneys that may play a role in essential hypertension by promoting vasoconstriction is called renin.
Renin is an enzyme released by specialized cells in the kidneys called juxtaglomerular cells. It plays a critical role in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance.
It acts on a protein called angiotensinogen, which is produced by the liver and released into the bloodstream. Renin cleaves angiotensinogen to produce angiotensin I. Angiotensin I is then converted to angiotensin II by the action of the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor.
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What explains why the abdomen of the drop keeping mosquito is cooler than the head
A Final statement or concluding statement
The mosquito uses evaporative cooling to stay cool. A noticeable temperature gradient can be seen along the mosquito's body as a result of the abdomen's temperature falling due to the retention of the fluid drop attached to it. They are able to avoid the harmful physiological effects of thermal stress thanks to this drop in temperature.
How does weather affect mosquito?Mosquitoes go dormant at 50 degrees or lower. However, the mosquitoes are not actually killed by the cold winter temperatures. Mosquitoes have established modifications that enable them to hibernate during cold conditions, as long as the temperature is within a typical range for your region. Some species, which would perish in the cold, have reproductive techniques that allow the eggs to live and hatch the next season when the weather warms up. Even in Alaska, mosquito problems exist.
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What is the term for the period of growth and development from fertilization of the ovum until birth
Answer:
the term is (Gestation)
Which of the following steps in wastewater treatment is an example of biotechnology?
Microorganisms are added to feed on solids in the wastewater.
Chlorine is added to disinfect wastewater before it is released.
Bar screening is used to separate solid wastes from liquid wastes.
Primary clarifiers allow solids to settle at the bottom of tanks.
The step in wastewater treatment that is an example of biotechnology is microorganisms are added to feed on solids in the wastewater (option A).
What is biotechnology?Biotechnology is the use of living organisms (especially microorganisms) in industrial, agricultural, medical and other technological applications.
Biotechnology is a combination of two words namely;
Bio meaning lifeTechnology meaning practical application of knowledgeBiotechnology also refers to the application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences.
According to this question, treating wastewater using biotechnology involves the use of microorganisms to feed on the solids in the wastewater.
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If species a provides a habitat to species b as part of a mutualistic relationship, what is the probable effect on the abundance and distribution of species b?
Species B will not be able to survive outside the range of the species A.
What is mutualistic relationship?Relationship between creatures of different species that is mutualistic and advantageous to both parties, predation.Mutualism is a sort of symbiotic association in which all of the participating species gain from one another.When two organisms of different species "operate together," they are said to be in a mutualistic relationship since they both gain from it. The interaction between the oxpecker and the rhinoceros or zebra is an illustration of a mutualistic partnership.The word "mutualist" denotes that the host and the tiny partner are the other participants involved in the mutualism. For instance, ants eat and drink acacia tree nectar to survive. In this case, the mutualists are ants, and the hosts are acacia trees. Ants have a place to live and food to eat in the acacia tree.Learn more about mutualistic relationship here:
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Conventional genetic analyses of prions involving rrna sequences are impossible because?
Conventional genetic analyses of prions involving rrna sequences are impossible because Prions do not contain nucleic acids
The name "prions" refers to aberrant, pathogenic agents that are transmissible and capable of inducing improper folding of specific normal cellular proteins known as prion proteins, which are abundant in the brain.
Prions are virus-like creatures that contain a prion protein. These elongated fibrils (green) are thought to be protein aggregations from the infectious prion. Prions cause neurodegenerative brain illness by attacking nerve cells. Symptoms of "mad cow" include glassy eyes and uncontrollable bodily trembling.
Prion disorders develop when normal prion protein, which is found on the surface of many cells, becomes aberrant and clumps in the brain, causing harm to the brain.
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Conventional genetic analyses of prions involving rrna sequences are impossible because Prions do not contain nucleic acids.
Prions are misfolded proteins that have the ability to transmit their misfolded shape onto normal variants of the same protein. They characterize several fatal and transmissible neurodegenerative diseases in humans and many other animals. It is not known what causes a normal protein to misfold, but the resulting abnormal three-dimensional structure confers infectious properties by collapsing nearby protein molecules into the same shape.
The word prion is derived from the term, "proteinaceous infectious particle". In comparison to all other known infectious agents such as viroids, viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites, all of which contain nucleic acids (DNA, RNA, or both), the hypothesized role of a protein as an infectious agent stands in contrast.
Prion isoforms of the prion protein (PrP), whose specific function is uncertain, are hypothesized as the cause of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), including scrapie in sheep, chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle (commonly known as "mad cow disease") and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) in humans.
All known prion diseases in mammals affect the structure of the brain or other neural tissue; all are progressive, have no known effective treatment, and are always fatal. Until 2015, all known mammalian prion diseases were caused by the prion protein (PrP); however, in 2015 it was hypothesized that multiple system atrophy (MSA) was caused by a prion form of alpha-synuclein.
Prions are a type of intrinsically disordered protein, which change their conformation unless they are bound to a specific partner such as another protein. With a prion, two protein chains are stabilized if one binds to another in the same conformation. The probability of this happening is low, but once it does the combination of the two is very stable. Then more units can get added, making a sort of "fibril". Prions form abnormal aggregates of proteins called amyloids, which accumulate in infected tissue and are associated with tissue damage and cell death. Amyloids are also responsible for several other neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
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The ______ lies in the mediastinum posterior to the sternum and between the lungs.
The Thymus lies in the mediastinum posterior to the sternum and between the lungs.
What's the thymus gland?The thymus gland is a small organ in the upper chest, beneath the breastbone. It produces white blood cells known as lymphocytes, which help the body fight infections.Where does the thymus gland lie?The thymus gland is located in the upper anterior (front) part of the chest, directly behind the sternum and between the lungs. The organ is pinkish-gray in color and has two thymic lobes.To learn more about Thymus gland from the given link
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If cardiac muscle cells were prevented from undergoing aerobic metabolism, they ultimately would ________.
Answer:
If cardiac muscle cells were prevented from undergoing aerobic metabolism, they ultimately would stop contracting.
What device on a resuscitation bag-mask device may prevent sufficient tidal volume?
In these patients, a safety valve on a resuscitation bag-mask device may prevent adequate tidal volume delivery.
What is resuscitation bag-mask device?A bag valve mask, also known as an Ambu bag, is a portable device utilized to provide positive pressure air circulation to any subject who has inadequate or ineffective breaths.
It consists of a self-inflating bag, a one-way valve, a disguise, and a reservoir of oxygen.
Bag-valve-mask (BVM) air circulation is a life-saving skill. This basic airway management method enables patients to be oxygenated and ventilated until a more definitive airway can be established.
Thus, as a result, a safety valve on a resuscitation bag-mask device may prevent adequate tidal volume delivery in these patients.
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A silver coin rubs vigorously against a wool cloth. the cloth becomes positively charged. which statements are true?
The silver coin gained electrons.
The wool cloth lost electrons.
How does the transfer of electrons take place?
It is a given that woolen material becomes positively charged when a silver coin is rubbed against it. Since electrons are negatively charged particles, when a piece of clothing becomes positively charged, it has lost electrons.
However, because static electricity is created during rubbing, and if one substance becomes positively charged, the other will become negatively charged, a silver coin will absorb this negatively charged electron from the wool fabric and thus become negatively charged.
As a result, both choices B and C are accurate.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
A silver coin rubs vigorously against a wool cloth. The cloth becomes positively charged. Which statements are true?
The silver coin lost electrons.The silver coin gained electrons.The wool cloth lost electrons.The wool cloth gained protons.The wool cloth lost protons.Learn more about transfer of charge here:
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In the near future, the benefits of biofuel production may be enjoyed while reducing the impact on the global production of grain. One such promising approach is to In the near future, the benefits of biofuel production may be enjoyed while reducing the impact on the global production of grain. One such promising approach is to:____.
a. use the large amounts of animal wastes to produce ethanol.
b. produce biofuels from grasses and timber wastes instead of from corn. c. find ways to convert oil and natural gas into ethanol. d. bioengineer cattle and goats to produce ethanol in their milk.
One way to reduce the impact of the of the production of biofuel on grain security is to use the large amounts of animal wastes to produce ethanol.
What is biofuel?The term biofuel refers to a fuel that is produced from living things. This advent of biofuels have shed light on an emerging source of clean energy and renewable energy. The challenge that we have to face in the production of biofuel /is its impact on grain.
Thus, one way to reduce the impact of the of the production of biofuel on grain security is to use the large amounts of animal wastes to produce ethanol.
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In the apple maggot fly, rhagoletis pomonella, the frequency of certain alleles increases steadily as one goes from north to south. this is an example of:_______
In the apple maggot fly, the frequency of certain alleles increases steadily as one goes from North to South. This is an example of: Sympatric speciation.
Sympatric speciation is observed when there are no physical barriers which prevent any members of a species from mating with another, and all members are in close contact to one another. A new species, possibly established on a distinct food source or trait seems to develop instinctively.
The example of apple maggot fly supports a model for sympatric speciation in progress. Hawthorn is the native host for the apple maggot fly in North America. However, in the mid-1800s, a new population developed on introduced, domesticated apple.
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Lake jackson has disappeared and reappeared about four times since 1907. which of these most likely caused lake jackson to disappear and reappear? weight of water collapses limestone below it; water drains into the sinkhole pollution due to factories; water evaporates quickly high atmospheric temperature; water evaporates quickly natural absorption of water by the land; water drains into the aquifer
Water drains into the sinkhole pollution due to factories
The lake was created as limestone gradually dissolved, causing the sediment layer above it to collapse and creating the lake basin. Low lake levels and slow draining can be caused by bottom leaks, sinkholes, and swallets, long-term dryness, and a lack of recent, strong rainfall events.
What causes lake Jackson to disappear ?Before the lake dried up, those walking along the shore of the sinkhole at Lake Jackson on Thursday would have been in three to four feet of water.
Environmentalists refer to the process as a "dry down," and it occurs every ten or twenty years. The likelihood of causes includes dry weather, a lack of rain, and a decreased water table.The lake will typically begin to fill again after the sinkhole plugs itself, sometimes taking years to do so pre sinkhole levelLearn more about Lake Jackson here:
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Answer:
Sinkhole
Explanation:
You could probably look it up to, but they say that lake Jackson the Lake disappear cause of a sinkhole.
Good luck :D
After oxygen enters the lungs, which statements best describe its path as it reaches the tissues in the body?
The statement ' oxygen passes through the bronchi, into bronchioles , and into alveoli is the best describe its path as it reaches the tissues in the body.
There, it diffuses into red blood cells within capillaries and is transported to the tissues cells of the body. The oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood through capillaries lining the alveolar walls. In human body, oxygen present in the air and reaches to lungs through upper and lower respiratory tract. Air first enters the body through the nasal and oral cavity and many other region and finally reaches the lungs.
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Explain how hormones, nervous system stimulation, and the volume, chemical composition, and osmolarity of the chyme affect motility in both the stomach and the duodenum.
Hormones control the different digestive enzymes that are secreted in the stomach and the intestine during the process of digestion and absorption.
Hormones, nervous system stimulation:
The medulla and the vagus nerve both play a role in receptive relaxation, which is when the smooth muscles of the stomach's body and fundus relax to allow the stomach to fill. The strength of the peristaltic waves that stir the chyme is controlled by the vagus nerve and the release of a few hormones (serotonin in the stomach and intestinal gastrin in the duodenum).
Due to a negative feedback loop that slows gastric emptying, motility is slowed when the sensory receptors in the wall of the duodenum detect a high degree of stretch, a low pH, a high lipid content, or a high solute concentration in the chyme. The vagus nerve and the duodenum-secreted hormones secretin, cholecystokinin, and gastric inhibitory peptide mediate this loop.
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