The size of the particles decides whether vacancy or interstitial diffusion is more likely.
In vacancy diffusion, the atoms moves in a particular direction and the vacancies are filled and new vacancies are created on the places of the atoms.
While in Interstitial diffusion, the atoms moves inside the lattice of the structure of the crystals.
Interstitial diffusion is faster than vacancy diffusion because it is easier to move inside the lattice, and if the size of the atom is small, it will prefer interstitial diffusion over vacancy diffusion. So, smaller the size of the atoms, faster is the rate of interstitial diffusion.
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mention a metal which forms insoluble trioxocarbonate[vi] which decomposes to form an oxide of the metal
Aluminum is a metal which forms insoluble trioxocarbonate[vi] which decomposes to form an oxide of the metal.
What are metals?A metal is described as a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typically ductile and malleable.
The properties a metal displays is as the result of the metallic bond between the atoms or molecules of the metal.
The properties of metals include the following:
A metal is mostly a hard solid substance that has a shiny luster and conducts heat and electricity. Metals are also good conductors of heat and electricity.Metals also possess malleability, that is they can be hammered into sheets.Learn more about metals at: https://brainly.com/question/89259
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what are some importance of density?
Answer:
allows us to determine what substances will float and what substances will sink when placed in a liquid
Explanation:
Generally, substances float so long as their density is less than the density of the liquid they are placed in.
___CU(s) + ___HBr(s) -------> ?
Answer: This reaction will not occur, therefore it cannot be balanced.
Only certain metals reactive enough are able to replace a hydrogen on an acid. This only occurs if the metal is higher on the activity series than hydrogen. In this case Copper is not higher than Hydrogen on the activity series, thus it cannot replace the hydrogen. Meaning No Reaction.
Alkali metals are highly since they easily to form ion
It is a true statement that the alkali metals are highly reactive because they do form ions very easily.
What are alkali metals?The alkali metals are the elements tat are found in group one. The elements in the group do not occur free in nature because they easily combine with other elements in such a way that they form compounds. This is why they have a very negative values of electrode potential. The electrode potential has to do with the ease with which an electron can be lost from a metal as manifested in the degree of negativity of the value of the electrode potential of the particular element that is under consideration.
Recall that the elements that have a very negative value of electrode potential does form an ion easily and as such they can loose or eliminate the outermost single valence electron very much easily compared to the other elements.
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Missing parts;
Alkali metals are highly reactive since they easily form an ion.
True/false
suppose 15.00 ml of a solution of a monoprotic strong acid of unknown concentration requires 12.80 ml of a solution of 0.250 m naoh to reach the end point. what is the molarity of the strong acid?
The molarity of the strong acid is 0.21 M.
What is a strong acid?Recall that a strong acid is an acid that is able to ionize completely in solution. So we now know that If we have an acid that can be able to break up in solution to give us the hydrogen ions and the hydroxide ions then what we have is a strong acid. On the other hand, a weak acid is an acid that is unable to ionize completely when it is in solution.
Having gotten our definitions right, we know that;
CA = molarity of the acid
CB = molarity of the base
VA = volume of the acid
VB = volume of the base
NA = number of moles of the acid
NB = number of moles of the base.
Given what we now have here;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CA = CBVBNA/VANB
CA = 0.250 * 12.80 * 1/ 15.00 * 1
CA = 0.21 M
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(20) SEP Engage in Argument Of all the noble gases, helium and neon, are completely
inert, as they do not form any chemical compounds. However, some of the heavier
noble gases, such as Kr, Xe, and Rn, are capable of forming a few chemical
compounds. Using periodic properties and electron configurations, explain how
this can occur moving down this group of elements.
Answer:
As you move down the periodic table, atomic radii increase (more shells in the electron configuration), and the first ionization energy decreases. Electrons of the outermost shell of the atom are further away, and their attraction to the nucleus, therefore, decreases, making it easier for elements with high electronegativity such as Fluorine to form compounds with them.
Can someone check my answers plssss? (**)- means answer
1. The Earth only has climate change because of human activity.
True
False**
2. The Earth is currently experiencing _____.
An Ice Age**
A Carbon Cycle Age
A Thermal Phase Change
An Interglacial Age
3. TRICKY QUESTION: What in one thing that scientists DO NOT use to study climate change? Choose only ONE Answer.
Number of Living trees
Pollen in bogs/lakes
Tree Rings
Ice core samples**
4. Why were the humans able to develop agriculture at the beginning of the Holocene Period?
Woolly mammoth herds left behind large numbers of animal droppings for fertilizer.
The ice from the previous ice age melted and the climate was warmer.**
Cave Men developed metal working technology that helped them make plows.
Holocene period men were able to select cold loving plants as crops.
5. TRICKY QUESTION: Humans impact the environment and the climate on the Earth. There are daily activities that you do that can affect coral reefs in oceans far away. What should you NOT DO where you live to help protect them?
Use less energy.
Plant trees/forest.
Use more water.**
Thank you <3
1. The Earth only has climate change because human activity is TRUE.
2. The Earth is currently experiencing An Ice Age.
3. Ice core samples
4. The ice from the previous ice age melted and the climate was warmer.
5. Use more water.
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways including overpopulation pollution, burning of fossil fuels, and deforestation. Such changes are causing climate change soil erosion declining air quality and water unfit for drinking.
Pollution overfishing destructive fishing with dynamite and cyanide, collecting live corals for the aquarium market, mining corals for building materials, and climate warming are the many different things that humans do to coral reefs around the world every day. just a fraction of the damage. Climate change will lead to the Warming of the oceans causing heat stress that contributes to coral bleaching and infectious diseases.
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An electrical drill has 100 J of chemical energy. Of the 100 J, 45 J are transformed into kinetic energy and 20 J are transformed into sound. The remaining energy is given off as thermal energy.
What is the thermal energy of the drill?
J
As per law of conservation of energy, the thermal energy of the drill is 35J.
Total energy = Kinetic energy + Sound energy+ Thermal energy
100 = 45+20+ Thermal energy
Thermal energy = 35J
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed -only converted from one shape of power to any other. because of this a system continually has the same amount of energy, until it's introduced from the out of doors.
The longer we go without making large modifications, the greater the chance of global warming and weather exchange grow to be in our daily lives. whilst we burn fossil fuels, they invent a terrific quantity of greenhouse gasoline emissions.
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Answer:
The answer above is correct! It's 35J :)
Explanation:
Just did it on Edge!
Hope this helped - brainliest would be very much appreciated!
Have a great day :D
Which of the following actions describes deposition?
breaking rock into smaller pieces
dropping sediment in one location, where it builds up
moving rock from one location to another
flowing soil or mud due to gravity
The following actions describe deposition as flowing soil or mud due to gravity. Option D.
Sedimentation is the accumulation of sediments carried by the wind running water sea or ice. Sediments are carried as pebbles sand mud, or dissolved salts in water. A deposition is the direct transition of a substance from the gaseous state to the solid state on cooling without going through the liquid state.
Sedimentation is the geological process in which sediments soils and rocks are added to form landforms or land masses. Wind ice water and gravity cause previously weathered surface material to deposit and lose sufficient kinetic energy within the fluid to form a layer of sediment. Several factors influence how sediment settles. Sediment is removed from new surface locations. Precipitation is the change of state of a gaseous substance into a solid.
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Select 2
Which of these are extensive properties?
1.a substance has a volume of 5.4 mL
2.a substance is very malleable (it can be hammered into a shape)
3.a substance has a melting point of 40°C
4.a substance has a mass of 1.25 g
5.a substance has a density of 4.13 g/cm³
how many moles of aluminum are necessary to generate 4.88 moles of aluminum oxide, according to the following equation:
4Al+3O2→2Al2O3
9.76 mol moles of aluminum are necessary to generate 4.88 moles of aluminum oxide.
4.88 moles Al2O3 (4 moles Al / 2 moles Al2O3) = 9.76 moles Al
1 mol = 6.02214 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] particles
The mole is the amount of stuff in a system that includes the same number of atoms as there are in 0.012 kilogrammes of carbon 12; it is represented by the symbol "mol".
The Avogadro constant's numerical value is fixed to be precisely 6.022 141 29 1023 when it is expressed in the SI unit mol-1. The mole, symbol mol, is the SI unit of substance for an elementary entity that is specified, which may be an atom, molecule, ion, electron, any other particle, or a specified group of such particle.
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a 100.00 ml of volume of 0.500 m hcl was mixed with 100.00 ml of 0.500 m koh in a constant pressure calorimeter. the initial temperature of individual acid and base was 23.0 oc. the final temperature after mixing was 25.5 oc. the specific heat of the solution was 3.97 j g-1 oc-1 assume the density of the solution is 1.00 g ml-1 a) calculate the heat of the reaction in kj. (be sure to use signs correctly.) b) calculate the enthalpy of the reaction in kj/mol. (be sure to use signs correctly.)
Answer: 2.018
Explanation:a 100.00 ml of volume of 0.500 m hcl was mixed with 100.00 ml of 0.500 m koh in a constant pressure calorimeter. the initial temperature of individual acid and base was 23.0 oc. the final temperature after mixing was 25.5 oc. the specific heat of the solution was 3.97 j g-1 oc-1 assume the density of the solution is 1.00 g ml-1 a)
a chemical combination of two or more elements joined together in a fixed proportion
Answer: a compound!
Explanation: a compound is something that contains two or more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed proportion!
Milk has a pH of about 6.7 is milk acidic or basic use figure 8-3 to answer this question
O Acidic
O Basic
O Neutral
Explanation:
Hi, I think the answer's C- neutral cuz 6.7 is approximately 7, and seven is neutral so....
C
hope this helps
in what year and location did direct measurements begin to be taken of earth's atmospheric carbon dioxide? has co2 been increasing or decreasing since then?
C. David Keeling of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography started monitoring at a NOAA weather station in March 1958. In May 1974, NOAA began conducting its own separate and supplementary CO2 measurements.
In 1950, why did CO2 levels rise?Then, in the 1950s, a sharp rise in the burning of fossil fuels—coal for power and steel production, oil for transportation, and natural gas for heating—dramatically boosted the rate of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere.
Since observations started in 1958, the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air at the Mauna Loa observatory in Hawaii has grown by more than 25%.
The average global CO2 concentration varied during the 800,000 years for which we have records, between 170 ppm and 280 ppm. Things changed quickly as people began to consume fossil fuels throughout the industrial age. The amount has only surpassed 300 ppm during the industrial period.
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The station's average monthly carbon dioxide observations since 1960 are depicted in his graph as parts per million. (ppm).
What the body experiences from carbon dioxide?Numerous health effects from CO2 consumption might be observed. These indications can include a coma, hypoxia, convulsions, sweating, a tingling or pins-and-needles sensation, migraines, disorientation, agitation, a tingling and fasteners feeling, and difficulty breathing.
How is carbon dioxide produced?Carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced from both natural (such as volcanoes, animal breath, and plant degradation) as well as anthropogenic sources (primarily the burning of fossils fuels like coal, oil and natural gas to generate energy).
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Earth materials that are soluble in water or react to a weak acid commonly have what type of appearance?.
what is the change in internal energy (in j) of a system that absorbs 0.335 kj of heat from its surroundings and has 0.966 kcal of work done on it? give your answer in scientific notation.
The change in the internal energy is 4.395 kj
What is internal energy?
Rising temperature and changes in state as well as phase from solid state to liquid as well as liquid to gas cause an increase in internal energy. Planetary bodies could be viewed as a fusion of heat engines and heat reservoirs. Internal energy E is stored in the heat reservoirs, and some of it is converted into different kinds of mechanical, electrical, and chemical energies by the heat engines. The sum of the kinetic energy brought on by the molecule's movement and the potential energy brought on by the vibrational motion as well as electric energy of atoms inside of molecules makes up the internal energy U of the a system or a body with clearly defined boundaries. The energy contained in every chemical bond is also referred to as internal energy.
Given;
Q = +0.335 kj
W = - 0.966 kcal = -966 cal = - 4.04kj
del E int = +0.355 - [-4.04]
= 4.395 > 0
{Increase in internal energy}
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Why is downward displacement of water
unsuitable for collecting a gas that dissolves in
water?
Answer:
Answer Down below
Explanation:
Question answered: Why is downward displacement of water unsuitable for collecting a gas that dissolves in water?
: The reason why downward displacement of water unsuitable is bc downward displacement of water as it is less denser than water. meaning it comes out of the surface water, that means it is insoluble in water so it does not dissolve in water.
Hope this helps
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After drying an organic solution, what methods can be used to remove the drying agent from solution?.
After drying an organic solution, the method that can be used to remove the drying agent from the solution is option A. Vacuum or gravity filtration.
If the drying agent is of large particle size (as when using sodium sulfate or calcium chloride), decanting is the method of preference. An opportunity to decant is removing the liquid from the drying agent truly with the aid of drawing it off with a Pasteur pipet.
Unusual drying agents are anhydrous inorganic salts that gather waters of hydration while exposed to moist air or wet answer. For the maximum not unusual drying dealers which include sodium sulfate or magnesium sulfate, the crystals form large clumps once they take in water.
A desiccant is a hygroscopic substance that is used to induce or preserve a kingdom of dryness in its vicinity; it is the opposite of a humectant. generally encountered pre-packaged desiccants are solids that take in water.
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
After drying an organic solution, what methods can be used to remove the drying agent from the solution?
a. Vacuum or gravity filtration.
b. A wash in a separatory
c. Decanting
d. Distillation
When a solution of ammonium carbonate and magnesium chloride are mixed, what precipitate if any is formed?.
When a solution of ammonium carbonate and magnesium chloride are mixed, the precipitate formed is ammonium chloride.
What is precipitation reaction?A precipitation reaction is any reversible reaction in which a product is continuously removed by precipitation, driving the reaction in one direction.
The precipitate is a substance that separates out of a liquid solution into solid form.
According to this question, when a solution of ammonium carbonate and magnesium chloride are mixed, ammonium chloride and magnesium carbonate are formed as follows:
2(NH₄)₂CO₃ + 2MgCl₂ → 4NH₄Cl + Mg₂(CO₃)₂
Based on the chemical equation above, it can be observed that ammonium chloride will be the precipitate.
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Identify what kind of cell or cells Andrea and Kamar are examining. Then, describe what is happening to the cell or cells.
Cell or cells Andrea and Kamar are examining is plant cell
Cells are building blocks of the living thing
Andrea and kamar are examining is plant cell and when plant entre in cytokinesis a cell plate has form between the two daughter cell because unlike plant cell and which are squishy and they can't just pinch at the middle and separate into two daughter cells and after all organelles are distributed equally among two daughter cell and new cell wall form around cell plate separating the two daughter cells
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7. The different colors of the visible light spectrum coalesce to make white
light. What is the best synonym (similar meaning) for "coalesce?"
O Divide
O Separate
O Combine
O End up
Select 3
Which of these changes are Physical changes?
1.using electrolysis to break the substance down into simpler substances.
2.burning a substance in oxygen.
3.increasing the mass of a substance.
4.cutting a substance into smaller pieces.
5.boiling a substance.
A metal tank containing hydrogen gas has a pressure gauge that reads 575 psi . What is causing the pressure inside of the tank ?
Answer:
The hydrogen molecules colliding with the sides of the metal tank.
Explanation:
Gas pressure is caused by the force exerted by gas molecules when colliding with the surfaces of objects.
How do you find the cation and anion to an element
In order to find the cation and anion of an element, the valence electron of the element needs to be determined.
Valence Electrons
The valence electron of an element is the number of electrons in the outermost shell of the atom of the element.
For example, sodium is an element with the atomic number 11. The electron configuration of sodium is 2, 8, 1.
In other words, sodium atom has a single electron in their outermost shell. Thus, the valence number of electrons in a sodium atom is 1.
In order for a sodium atom to form an ion, the valence electron needs to be donated. Thus:
[tex]Na - e^- -- > Na^+[/tex]
This means that elements form cations by donating their valence electrons. The number of electrons donated will determine the number of positive charges.
Once the valence electron is more than 4, atoms gain electrons to form ions rather than donating electrons.
For example, sulfur is an element with the atomic number 16. The electron configuration is 2,8,6. In other words, sulfur has 6 electrons in its outermost shell.
To form an ion:
[tex]S + 2e^- -- > S^2^-[/tex]
In summary, cations are formed when atoms donate electrons while anions are formed when atoms gain electrons.
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Susana heats up a sample of red crystals. While the sample is being heated, a gas is released and a blue powder is left after the heating. Is the sample of red crystals an element or a compound? Explain your answer.
The sample of red crystals is a compound as the elements cannot be broken down further by physical or chemical change.
What is a compound ?Compound is defined as a chemical substance which is made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.
Molecules which consists of atoms of only one element are not called compounds.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding which are present in them.They are:
1)Molecular compounds where in the atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
2) ionic compounds where in the atoms are joined by ionic bond.
3)Inter-metallic compounds where in the atoms are held by metallic bonds
4) co-ordination complexes where in the atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.
They have a unique chemical structure which is held together by chemical bonds. Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.
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Answer:
Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances.
Compounds can be broken down into simpler substances.
Explanation:
While reading through a strange textbook on alien currency, you encounter the following word problem:
You are on an alien planet where the names for substances and the units of measures are very unfamiliar.
Nonetheless, you obtain 13 quibs of a substance called skvarnick.
You can trade this skvarnick for gold coins, but the vendors all measure skvarnick in units of sleps; not quibs.
5 quibs is equal to 7 sleps.
If you have 13 quibs of skvarnick, how many sleps do you have?
Based on the word problem above, what conversion factor are you given?
Question 3 options:
A.quibs
B.5 quibs = 7 sleps
C.7 sleps
D.13 quibs
E.5 quibs
F.sleps
Number of sleps we have is 7 sleps. Option B.
A conversion factor is a number used to convert one set of units to another set by multiplication or division. If the conversion is required, the values should be equal using the appropriate conversion factor. For example, when converting inches to feet, the equivalent conversion value is 12 inches or 1 foot.
The conversion factor is a fraction equal to multiplying a quantity by a conversion factor that changes the units in which the quantity is measured but does not change the original quantity of the quantity. The conversion factor is equal to 1 because it consists of an equal sign. To find the conversion factor using squares square on both sides of the conversion factor. To find the transforming factor that includes the dice cube on both sides of the transforming factor.
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Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
(7.296 × 10²) = (3.6 × 10-⁹)
[?]
? ] × 10°
After perform the following operation and express the answer in scientific notation is 7.6×10¹⁰
What is scientific notation?
Scientific notation is a way to present extremely large or extremely small numbers in a more understandable way. We are aware that full numbers can go on forever, but we are unable to write such enormous figures on paper. Additionally, a simpler method of representation was required for the numbers that appear at the millions place after the decimal. This makes it challenging to represent a small number of integers in their enlarged form. We therefore employ scientific notations. Learn general form for numbers as well. In scientific notation, 100000000 can be written as 108, for instance. Exponent is positive in this case. Similar to 0.0000001, which has a negative exponent and is a very small number, 10-8 can be used to symbolise it.
=7.296×10²÷9.6×10⁻⁹
=7.296×10²/9.6×10⁻⁹
=0.76×10¹¹
=7.6×10¹⁰
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Which Sl unit is most appropriate for measuring density
Answer:
g/cm^3
Explanation:
kg/m^3 is not most used for measuring density
The chemical equation below represents one of the most important reactions for life on Earth. It describes how plants (and some microorganisms) combine water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide to produce the main source of food for most living organisms, glucose. A byproduct of this reaction is the oxygen we breathe. Is this reaction balanced? You must explain your reasoning for full credit!
PLS HELP, 30 Points!
I also need to know what I need to add to the equation to balance it!
The reaction is not balanced because the number of atoms of the elements on the reactant side isn't the same or equal to that on the product side.
What is Photosynthesis?This is referred to as the process in which green plants manufacture their food in the presence of sunlight and other compounds and is why they are regarded as primary producers in the ecosystem.
The balanced equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light --> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
In this, we can see that the number of atoms of the elements of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are 6, 12 and 18 which is the same on the reactant and product side which is why the equation given in the question isn't balanced.
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