In the given chemical reaction [tex]\rm NaOH + CO_2 \rightarrow Na_2CO_3 + H_2O[/tex], the limiting reagent is carbon dioxide and [tex]\rm Na_2CO_3[/tex] that can be produced is 1.00 mol, and 0.85 mol of NaOH remains unreacted after the completion of the reaction.
The limiting reagent is the reactant that gets completely consumed in a chemical reaction, thereby limiting the amount of product that can be formed.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide is:
[tex]\rm NaOH + CO_2 \rightarrow Na_2CO_3 + H_2O[/tex]
To determine which reactant is limiting, we need to calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide present and compare the mole ratios of the reactants in the balanced equation.
Moles of NaOH = 1.85 mol
Moles of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] = 1.00 mol
The balanced equation shows that the mole ratio of NaOH to [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] is 2:1, which means that 2 moles of NaOH react with 1 mole of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] .
Using the mole ratio, we can calculate the maximum number of moles of Na2CO3 that can be produced by each reactant:
Moles of NaOH / 2 = 0.925 mol [tex]\rm Na_2CO_3[/tex]
Moles of[tex]\rm CO_2 \times 1[/tex] /1 = 1.00 mol [tex]\rm Na_2CO_3[/tex]
Since the calculated number of moles of [tex]\rm Na_2CO_3[/tex] from [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] is less than the calculated number of moles of [tex]\rm Na_2CO_3[/tex] from NaOH, [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] is the limiting reactant.
According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] reacts to form 1 mole of [tex]\rm Na_2CO_3[/tex] . Therefore, the number of moles of [tex]\rm Na_2CO_3[/tex] produced is 1.00 mol.
To determine the amount of excess reactant remaining after the reaction, we need to calculate the amount of NaOH that did not react.
Moles of NaOH remaining = Moles of NaOH - (Moles of [tex]\rm Na_2CO_3[/tex] produced x 2)
= 0.85 mol NaOH
Therefore, 0.85 mol of NaOH remains unreacted after the completion of the reaction.
In conclusion, carbon dioxide is the limiting reactant, and 1.00 mol of [tex]\rm Na_2CO_3[/tex] can be produced. 0.85 mol of NaOH remains unreacted after the completion of the reaction.
Learn more about limiting reagent here:
https://brainly.com/question/31171741
#SPJ4
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide as follow:
[tex]\rm NaOH + CO_2 \rightarrow Na_2CO_3 + H_2O[/tex]
Which reagent (reactant) is limiting when 1.85 mol of sodium hydroxide and 1.00 mol carbon dioxide are allowed to react? How many moles of sodium carbonate can be produced? How many moles of the excess reactant remain after the completion of the reaction?
which color change represents a positive reaction for the presence of simple sugars using the benedict's test?
The color change indicating the presence of simple sugars in the Benedict's test is from blue to green, yellow, orange, or red.
The Benedict's test is a chemical test used to detect the presence of simple sugars, such as glucose or fructose. In this test, a solution containing the sample is mixed with Benedict's reagent and heated. If simple sugars are present, they react with the reagent and form a colored precipitate. The color change observed in the test tube can range from blue to green, yellow, orange, or red, depending on the concentration of the sugar.
The intensity of the color change is directly proportional to the amount of sugar present. This color change occurs due to the reduction of copper ions in the Benedict's reagent by the reducing sugars, resulting in the formation of a colored product.
Learn more about Benedict's test here:
https://brainly.com/question/9206816
#SPJ11
Octane is an unbranched alkane of formula C 8
H 18
. Based on your observations in this experiment, predict the following: a. Solubility in water: b. Solubility in ligroin: c. Combustion characteristics: d. Density versus water:
Octane floats on top of the water instead of sinking. Octane is an unbranched alkane of formula C8H18.
Based on your observations in this experiment, the following are the predictions:
a) Solubility in water: Octane is a nonpolar hydrocarbon. It is insoluble in water due to the polar nature of water and the nonpolar nature of octane. The water molecules attract each other through hydrogen bonding, and octane molecules are unable to interact with them in this manner.
b) Solubility in ligroin: Octane is a hydrocarbon that is nonpolar in nature. The solvent ligroin is also nonpolar, thus it can dissolve octane efficiently. It is soluble in ligroin due to the absence of polar groups.
c) Combustion characteristics: Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a fuel reacts with an oxidizing agent such as oxygen and generates heat and light energy. The combustion of octane results in the production of carbon dioxide and water. Hence, octane can be used as a fuel and is combustible.
d) Density versus water: Octane is a hydrocarbon with a lower density than water. The density of octane is around 0.7 g/cm3, whereas the density of water is around 1 g/cm3. As a result, octane floats on top of the water instead of sinking.
To know more about Octane visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33304892
#SPJ11
One 250ml beaker, a ph probe, 15ml of hcl, 15ml of naoh, ________________________ and 60ml of water are required to determine the ph of different substances
One 250ml beaker, a ph probe, 15ml of hcl, 15ml of Naoh, Various substances for pH measurement and 60ml of water are required to determine the ph of different substances.
To determine the pH of different substances, the following materials and steps are required:
Materials:
1. One 250ml beaker
2. pH probe or pH meter
3. 15ml of hydrochloric acid (HCl)
4. 15ml of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
5. Various substances for pH measurement
6. 60ml of water
Procedure to measure the pH:
1. Start by filling the 250ml beaker with 60ml of water.
2. Immerse the pH probe or pH meter into the beaker, ensuring that it is properly calibrated according to the manufacturer's instructions.
3. Measure 15 ml of hydrochloric acid (HCl) using a graduated cylinder and add it to the beaker.
4. Measure 15 ml of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) using a graduated cylinder and add it to the beaker.
5. Stir the mixture gently to ensure proper mixing of the substances.
6. Take a sample of the substance whose pH needs to be determined and add it to the beaker.
7. Observe the pH reading on the pH probe or pH meter display.
8. Rinse the pH probe or pH meter with distilled water between measurements to avoid contamination.
9. Repeat the steps for each substance to obtain its respective pH value.
To know more about sodium hydroxide,
https://brainly.com/question/10073865
#SPJ4
Many of the bonds of biological molecules occur between two molecules with approximately equivalent electronegativity, such as __________.
Many of the bonds of biological molecules occur between two molecules with approximately equivalent electronegativity, such as Carbon and Hydrogen.
Explanation:
An electronegativity difference of 0.5 to 1.7 is associated with a polar covalent bond.
A polar bond results when two atoms of unequal electronegativity share electrons in a covalent bond. As a result, the sharing of electrons is uneven, with electrons spending more time around the more electronegative atom.
The atoms are associated with partial charges as a result of this distribution of electron density.
A polar molecule is produced as a result of this.
To know more about electronegativity visit;
https://brainly.com/question/10531792
#SPJ11
8. Suppose you have an electron that is in the n=1 shell. Suppose you have another electron that is in the n=3 shell. According the Coulomb's Law, the electron in the n=1. shell is (circle all that apply) a. closer to the nucleus. b. farther from the nucleus. c. more attracted to the nucleus. d. less attracted to the nucleus. e. more stable and lower in energy. f. less stable and lower in energy. g. more stable and higher in energy. h. less stable and higher in energy. 9. Consider an element that conducts electricity very well and does not dissolve in water. Based on these properties, what type of bonding model do you predict it has? (circle one) a. Ionic b. Metallic c. Molecular covalent d. Network covalent Consider what you discussed in the "Bonding Models" data task to propose answers to questions 10-13. For each question, you should first determine what bonding model the substance has, then use that bonding model to explain your answer. 10. Why can you move through the water in a swimming pool? Water has the formula H 2
O .
11. Why does glass break rather than bend? Glass has the formula SiO 2
12. Why can sait dissolve in ocean water? Salt has the formula NaCl. 13. Why can electrons travel through a metal wire? Many metal wires are made of copper, Cu.
Coulomb's Law states that the force between two charges is proportional to the product of the charges divided by the distance squared. The two electrons in question have the same charge, so the force between them is determined by the distance between them.
The electron in the n=1 shell is closer to the nucleus than the electron in the n=3 shell, which means it is more attracted to the nucleus and less stable and higher in energy.
The electron in the n=3 shell is farther from the nucleus, which means it is less attracted to the nucleus and more stable and lower in energy. Therefore, the correct answers are: a. closer to the nucleus; c. more attracted to the nucleus; h. less stable and higher in energy; g. more stable and higher in energy. An element that conducts electricity very well and does not dissolve in water is most likely a metal, which has a metallic bonding model. In metallic bonding, metal atoms lose valence electrons to form a sea of delocalized electrons that move freely throughout the lattice. The positive metal ions are held together by the attraction to the sea of electrons, creating a three-dimensional lattice structure that is rigid and conducts electricity well.
Therefore, the correct answer is: b. Metallic. Answer in 120 words.10. Water is a molecular covalent compound, so it is held together by intermolecular forces, specifically hydrogen bonding. These forces are relatively weak, so water molecules are able to slide past one another and allow other molecules, such as a person, to move through them.
To know more about Coulomb's Law visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/506926
#SPJ11
identify which of the following functional groups appear in the molecule shown below. (note that some of the functional groups will not be listed as an answer option)
The functional groups that we have in the compound are ketone and alkene. Options C and E
What is a functional group?
A functional group is a particular set of atoms in a molecule that are in charge of the molecule's distinctive chemical processes and characteristics. The behavior and functionality of a molecule in chemical processes are determined by a reactive component of the molecule.
The common atoms found in functional groups are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. They can be recognized by their unique atom arrangement and bonding structure inside a molecule.
Learn more about functional group:https://brainly.com/question/1356508
#SPJ4
Commercial sulfuric acid H
2
SO
4
, is often purchased as a 93%(w/w) weight percent solution. Find the mg/L of H
2
SO
4
and the molarity (mol/L) and normality (eq/L) of the solution (in three units). Sulfuric acid has a specific gravity of 1.839(M.W, of H
2
SO
4
=98 g/mol ).
The molarity of the solution is 0.01876 mol/L, and the normality is 0.03752 eq/L. Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution. It is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of the solution.
To find the mg/L of H2SO4 in the 93%(w/w) solution, we need to consider the specific gravity of sulfuric acid.
Given:
Weight percent of H2SO4 solution = 93%(w/w)
Specific gravity of sulfuric acid = 1.839
Molecular weight of H2SO4 = 98 g/mol
First, we need to calculate the weight of H2SO4 in 1 liter of the solution:
Weight of H2SO4 (g) = Volume (L) * Specific gravity * Density of water (g/mL)
Since the specific gravity of sulfuric acid is given, we can assume that the density of water is 1 g/mL.
Weight of H2SO4 (g) = 1 L * 1.839 * 1 g/mL = 1.839 g
Next, we can calculate the weight of H2SO4 in mg/L:
Weight of H2SO4 (mg/L) = Weight of H2SO4 (g) * 1000 mg/g = 1.839 g * 1000 mg/g = 1839 mg/L
Therefore, the concentration of H2SO4 in the solution is 1839 mg/L.
To calculate the molarity (mol/L) of the solution, we can use the formula:
Molarity (mol/L) = Weight of solute (g) / Molar mass of solute (g/mol)
Molarity (mol/L) = 1.839 g / 98 g/mol = 0.01876 mol/L
Lastly, to calculate the normality (eq/L) of the solution, we need to consider the number of equivalents of H2SO4 in one mole. Since sulfuric acid is a diprotic acid, it can donate two moles of H+ ions per mole of H2SO4.
Normality (eq/L) = 2 * Molarity (mol/L) = 2 * 0.01876 mol/L = 0.03752 eq/L
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.01876 mol/L, and the normality is 0.03752 eq/L.
To know more about sulfuric acid , click here, https://brainly.com/question/30039513
#SPJ11
Write a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of C 5
H 12
. 2. If 33.01 gC 5
H 12
and 82.97 gO 2
were reacted, which is the limiting reagent and how many grams of CO 2
will be produced? 3. How many grams of the excess reagent is left over?
O2 is the limiting reagent. 100.54 g CO2 will be produced when 33.01 g C5H12 and 82.97 g O2 react. 34.25 g of O2 is left over.
1. Balanced chemical equation
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of C5H12 is given below:
2 C5H12 + 16 O2 → 10 CO2 + 12 H2O
2. Limiting reagent
Firstly, we will calculate the number of moles of each reactant using their given masses. The molar masses of C5H12 and O2 are 72.15 g/mol and 32 g/mol respectively.
Number of moles of C5H12= 33.01 g / 72.15 g/mol
= 0.457 moles
Number of moles of O2= 82.97 g / 32 g/mol
= 2.59 moles
The balanced chemical equation tells us that 2 moles of C5H12 react with 16 moles of O2 to produce 10 moles of CO2.
Using the mole ratio, the number of moles of O2 required to react with 0.457 moles of C5H12 = 0.457 x 8
= 3.66 moles
Since the number of moles of O2 available is 2.59 moles, it will be the limiting reagent.
Therefore, O2 is the limiting reagent.
3. Calculation of the amount of carbon dioxide produced:
Using the balanced chemical equation, it can be observed that 2 moles of C5H12 react with 10 moles of CO2.
Therefore, the number of moles of CO2 produced can be calculated as follows:
Number of moles of CO2= (0.457 / 2) × 10
= 2.285 g
Mass of CO2 produced= 2.285 x 44 g/mol
= 100.54 g CO2
Hence, 100.54 g CO2 will be produced when 33.01 g C5H12 and 82.97 g O2 react.
4. Calculation of the excess reagent
We know that 2.59 moles of O2 are present which are in excess. Therefore, the excess reagent is O2.
The mass of excess O2 can be calculated as follows:
Number of moles of excess O2 = 2.59 - 3.66
= - 1.07
The negative sign shows that the reactant is in excess, and no product will be formed.
The mass of excess O2 = (-1.07) x 32 g/mol = 34.25 g (approx.)
Therefore, 34.25 g of O2 is left over.
To know more about reagent visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28463799
#SPJ11
consider the following volume-pressure data for a sample of carbon dioxide gas (co2) at 0° c. volume (ml) pressure (torr) x axis y axis 42.6 400 34.1 500 28.4 600 24.3 700 21.3 800 18.9 900 17.9 1000 15.5 1100 14.2 1200
The table displays volume and pressure data for a carbon dioxide sample at 0 °C. Pressure is defined as the force per unit area exerted on an object and is measured in units such as torr, pascals, or pounds per square inch (psi).
Volume-pressure relationships are crucial since they relate the two properties that gases are most commonly measured by. The volume-pressure data reveals that when the pressure is increased, the volume is reduced, and vice versa. As a result, a constant volume requires a constant pressure. Boyle's law states that, for a given mass of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. As a result, PV= constant (where P is the pressure of the gas and V is the volume occupied by the gas). This equation can be utilized to determine the volume of a gas sample if its pressure is known. When the volume of a gas is reduced by compressing it into a smaller area, the Pressure is defined as the force per unit area exerted on an object and is measured in units such as torr, pascals, or pounds per square inch (psi). The volume-pressure data reveals that when the pressure is increased, the volume is reduced, and vice versa. Boyle's law states that, for a given mass of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. As a result, PV= constant (where P is the pressure of the gas and V is the volume occupied by the gas). This equation can be utilized to determine the volume of a gas sample if its pressure is known. When the volume of a gas is reduced by compressing it into a smaller area, the pressure inside the gas increases, as evidenced by the data.
To know more about Boyle's law visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21184611
#SPJ11
The correct notation for the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is:____.
The correct notation for the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is NADH.
NAD or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a molecule that contains two nucleotides, that is, ribose or deoxyribose, and a nitrogenous base. NAD exists in two forms: oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH).
It is a critical cofactor involved in many biological reactions in the body, including cellular respiration, metabolic processes, and DNA repair.
In addition, it plays an essential role in the electron transport chain in cells that helps to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the body.
To know more about nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide visit;
https://brainly.com/question/31498659
#SPJ11
Which one of the following is not greenhouse gas? A) carbon monoxide B) water vapor C) CH4 D) O3
Answer:
Carbon monoxide (CO) is not a greenhouse gas because it does not trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere.
Explanation:
Answer:
Carbon monoxide (CO) is not a greenhouse gas.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas, CO, that burns with a pale-blue flame, produced when carbon burns with insufficient air: used chiefly in organic synthesis, metallurgy, and in preparation of metal carbonyls, as nickel carbonyl.
Water vapor is a dispersion, in air, of molecules of water, especially as produced by evaporation at ambient temperatures rather than by boiling.
The chemical compound with the formula CH4 is methane, a hydrocarbon and primary component of natural gas. It is used in the manufacture of plastics and other commercially important organic chemicals. Methane is also a greenhouse gas that affects the earth's temperature and climate system.
What is a greenhouse gas?Any of the gases whose absorption of solar radiation is responsible for the greenhouse effect, including carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, and the fluorocarbons.
The Greenhouse Effect is an atmospheric heating phenomenon, caused by short-wave solar radiation being readily transmitted inward through the earth's atmosphere but longer-wavelength heat radiation less readily transmitted outward, owing to its absorption by atmospheric carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, and other gases; thus, the rising level of carbon dioxide is viewed with concern.
d. schwenck et al., a novel convergent–divergent annular nozzle design for close-coupled atomisation, powder metall. (2017) 1–10.
Schwenck et al. (2017) proposed a novel design of a convergent-divergent annular nozzle for close-coupled atomization in the field of powder metallurgy. The researchers aimed to enhance the atomization process by improving the spray pattern and droplet size distribution.
The design incorporated a unique combination of converging and diverging sections within the annular nozzle, which facilitated better control over the atomization process. Through experimental analysis and characterization, they demonstrated the effectiveness of this design in achieving finer droplet sizes and improved spray patterns compared to traditional nozzle designs. The findings of this study offer promising prospects for optimizing powder metallurgy processes and applications, potentially leading to advancements in materials science, additive manufacturing, and other related fields.
To learn more about researchers, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/24174276
#SPJ4
The question is incomplete complete question is given below
Schwenck et al. (2017) introduced a novel convergent–divergent annular nozzle design for close-coupled atomisation in the field of powder metallurgy, as discussed in their article published in Powder Metallurgy journal.
Sketch the following directions within a cubic unit cell: (a) [ 1
23], (b) [ 2
1
1
], (c) [10 2
],(d)[133].
(a)The direction [123] represents a diagonal line connecting opposite corners of the unit cell. (b) The direction [211] represents a direction from one corner of the unit cell to the midpoint of an adjacent edge. (c) The direction [102] represents a direction parallel to one of the edges of the unit cell. (d) The direction [133] represents a diagonal line within the unit cell.
To sketch the given directions within a cubic unit cell, we can use a simple representation where each line represents an edge of the unit cell.
(a) [123]:
Start at the origin (0,0,0) and move along the x-axis 1 unit, then along the y-axis 2 units, and finally along the z-axis 3 units. Connect the points to form a line segment within the unit cell. The direction [123] represents a diagonal line connecting opposite corners of the unit cell.
The figure is given below.
(b) [211]:
Start at the origin (0,0,0) and move along the x-axis 2 units, then along the y-axis 1 unit, and finally along the z-axis 1 unit. Connect the points to form a line segment within the unit cell. The direction [211] represents a direction from one corner of the unit cell to the midpoint of an adjacent edge.
The figure is given below.
(c) [102]:
Start at the origin (0,0,0) and move along the x-axis 1 unit, then along the y-axis 0 units, and finally along the z-axis 2 units. Connect the points to form a line segment within the unit cell. The direction [102] represents a direction parallel to one of the edges of the unit cell.
The figure is given below.
(d) [133]:
Start at the origin (0,0,0) and move along the x-axis 1 unit, then along the y-axis 3 units, and finally along the z-axis 3 units. Connect the points to form a line segment within the unit cell. The direction [133] represents a diagonal line within the unit cell.
The figure is given below.
To know more about diagonals:
https://brainly.com/question/28592115
#SPJ4
a reaction between liquid reactants takes place at in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of . measurements show that the reaction produced of carbon dioxide gas.
A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of 10 L. Measurements show that the reaction produced 20 L of carbon dioxide gas.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas is produced in a chemical reaction between two liquid reactants in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of 10 L. The reaction is exothermic, indicating that it releases heat, as well as producing CO2. In the reaction, the carbon dioxide gas is formed by the combination of carbon and oxygen atoms in the reactants.
As a result, the number of moles of CO2 gas produced is directly proportional to the amount of liquid reactants present. The quantity of CO2 gas produced can also be calculated by using the gas laws and the measured volume of the gas.The Ideal Gas Law states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature. In this case, the volume of the gas produced is 20 L, and the pressure is unknown. If we assume that the temperature is constant, we can use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the number of moles of CO2 gas produced.
To know more about Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas visit:
https://brainly.com/question/3049557
#SPJ11
A chemist adds 385.0 mL, of a 9.3×10 −5
mol/L silver(II) oxide (AgO) solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the micromoles of salver(II) oxide the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
The micromoles of silver(II) oxide (AgO) the chemist has added to the flask is 3.5805 × 10⁻⁶ µmol (rounded to 2 significant digits).Note: 1 µmol = 10⁶ mol, where µ means micro. 1 µmol = 0.000001 mol.
Given,Volume of silver(II) oxide (AgO) solution, V = 385.0 mL = 0.385L Concentration of silver(II) oxide (AgO) solution, C = 9.3 × 10⁻⁵ mol/LNumber of micromoles of silver(II) oxide (AgO) added,N = VC = 0.385 L × 9.3 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L= 3.5805 × 10⁻⁶ molNumber of micromoles of silver(II) oxide (AgO) added, N = 3.5805 × 10⁻⁶ µmol (rounded to 2 significant digits).
To know more about micromoles visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30266023
#SPJ11
What is the volume of one nanocontainer?
The volume of one nanocontainer is the amount of space it can hold. To find the volume, you need to know the dimensions of the nanocontainer.
If the nanocontainer is a regular shape, such as a cube or a cylinder, you can use the appropriate formula to calculate the volume. For example, the volume of a cube is found by multiplying the length, width, and height of the cube. If the nanocontainer is an irregular shape, you can use water displacement to find the volume. Here's how it works:
1. Fill a graduated cylinder with a known volume of water.
2. Carefully place the nanocontainer into the cylinder, making sure it is fully submerged.
3. Measure the new volume of the water in the graduated cylinder.
4. The difference between the initial and final volume is the volume of the nanocontainer.
Remember to record your measurements accurately to get an accurate volume.
To know more about volume visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28058531
#SPJ11
Liquid octane (CH 3
(CH 2
) 6
CH 3
) will react with gaseous oxygen (O 2
) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO 2
) and gaseous water (H 2
O). Suppose 69.79 of octane is mixed with 90, g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 36.40 g (to three significant figures).
The balanced chemical reaction for the reaction between liquid octane (C₈H₁₈) and gaseous oxygen (O₂) can be given as follows:
2 C₈H₁₈ + 25 O₂ → 16 CO₂ + 18 H₂O
To calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction, we need to use stoichiometry.
69.79 g of octane is mixed with 90.0 g of oxygen.
The limiting reactant is the one that produces the least amount of product.
We can find the limiting reactant by calculating the moles of each reactant and comparing their mole ratios.
Let's first calculate the moles of octane:
moles of octane = mass of octane / molar mass of octane
= 69.79 g / 114.23 g/mol
= 0.6102 mol
Now, let's calculate the moles of oxygen:moles of oxygen = mass of oxygen / molar mass of oxygen
= 90.0 g / 32.00 g/mol
= 2.8125 mol
The mole ratio of octane to oxygen is 2:25, which means that we need 25/2 = 12.5 moles of oxygen to react with 2 moles of octane.
Since we only have 2.8125 moles of oxygen, it is the limiting reactant.
Therefore, the number of moles of water produced will be given by the stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
2 C₈H₁₈ + 25 O₂ → 16 CO₂ + 18 H₂O
18 moles of water are produced from 25 moles of oxygen.
Therefore, moles of water produced = (18/25) × 2.8125
= 2.020625 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of water produced using the moles of water produced and the molar mass of water:
mass of water produced = moles of water produced × molar mass of water
= 2.020625 mol × 18.015 g/mol
= 36.40 g
Therefore, the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 36.40 g (to three significant figures).
To know more about reaction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30464598
#SPJ11
What is the empirical formula of a compound composed of 24.9 g of potassium ( k ) and 5.09 g of oxygen ( o )? insert subscripts as needed.
The empirical formula of a compound composed of 24.9 g of potassium (K) and 5.09 g of oxygen (O) is [tex]\rm K_2O[/tex].
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in the compound. Empirical formulas are useful in determining the composition of a compound when the exact molecular formula is not known.
To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to find the smallest whole number ratio of the atoms in the compound.
First, we need to convert the masses of the elements to moles using their molar masses.
The molar mass of potassium is 39.10 g/mol, and the molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol.
moles of K = 24.9 g / 39.10 g/mol = 0.636 mol K
moles of O = 5.09 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.318 mol O
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value to get a ratio of whole numbers.
In this case, the smallest value is 0.318, so we divide both values by 0.318.
moles of K / 0.318 = 0.636 mol K / 0.318 = 2.00
moles of O / 0.318 = 0.318 mol O / 0.318 = 1.00
The ratio of K to O is 2:1, so the empirical formula of the compound is [tex]\rm K_2O[/tex].
Therefore, the empirical formula of a compound composed of 24.9 g of potassium (K) and 5.09 g of oxygen (O) is [tex]\rm K_2O[/tex].
Learn more about empirical formula here:
https://brainly.com/question/32125056
#SPJ4
3. you have 12 ml of cells you need to treat with hydrogen peroxide (h2o2), such that the final concentration of h2o2 is 50 um. how much of a 30 mm stock solution of h2o2 would you add to your cells?
You would need to add approximately 0.02 mL (or 20 μL) of the 30 mM stock solution of H2O2 to your cells.
To calculate how much of a 30 mM stock solution of H2O2 you would need to add to your cells, you can use the following formula:
C1V1 = C2V2
C1 is the initial concentration (30 mM), V1 is the initial volume (unknown), C2 is the final concentration (50 μM), and V2 is the final volume (12 mL).
Plugging in the values, we have:
(30 mM)(V1) = (50 μM)(12 mL)
To convert μM to mM, we need to divide by 1000:
(30 mM)(V1) = (0.05 mM)(12 mL)
Now, we can solve for V1:
V1 = (0.05 mM)(12 mL) / 30 mM
V1 ≈ 0.02 mL
Therefore, you would need to add approximately 0.02 mL (or 20 μL) of the 30 mM stock solution of H2O2 to your cells.
To know more about stock visit-
https://brainly.com/question/31940696
#SPJ11
"Sharing" of electrons. This bond creates minerals that are hard. lonic bonding Covalent bonding Metallic bonding Van der Waals bonding 25. What are the four requirements necessary to classify a solid material as a mineral? solid, inorganic, chemical, atomic crystalline, inorganic, solid, unique inorganic, solid, crystalline, naturally occurring naturally occurring, inorganic, mined, solid 26. Why is color an unreliable way to identify a mineral? Color is not a property of minerals Many minerals have the same color Color is what gives beauty to a mineral 30. Two chemical elements make up 70 percent of Earth's crust by weight. What are the two elements? Oxygen and hydrogen Hydrogen and Sulfur Hydrogen and Chlorine Oxygen and Silicon
Color is an unreliable way to identify a mineral because many minerals have the same color,
so it is not specific enough to identify a mineral.
Finally, the two chemical elements that make up 70 percent of Earth's crust by weight are oxygen and silicon.
The bond that creates minerals that are hard is called covalent bonding. Covalent bonding involves the "sharing" of electrons between two or more non-metal atoms. This bond creates minerals that are hard. The four requirements necessary to classify a solid material as a mineral are: inorganic, solid, crystalline, naturally occurring.
Inorganic means that it is not made up of living or once-living things, solid means that it is not a liquid or gas, crystalline means that it has an ordered atomic arrangement, and naturally occurring means that it occurs naturally, not artificially. Color is an unreliable way to identify a mineral because many minerals have the same color, so it is not specific enough to identify a mineral.
Finally, the two chemical elements that make up 70 percent of Earth's crust by weight are oxygen and silicon.
To know more about mineral visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29970865
#SPJ11
Calculate the mass, in grams, of 892 atoms of cesium, cs (1 mol of cs has a mass of 132.91 g).
The mass of 892 atoms of cesium is approximately 1.197 grams.
To calculate the mass of 892 atoms of cesium, we need to find the molar mass of cesium and multiply it by the number of atoms. The molar mass of cesium (Cs) is 132.91 g/mol.
First, we find the number of moles of cesium atoms in 892 atoms:
1 mole of Cs = [tex]6.022 x 10^2^3[/tex] atoms of Cs
So, 892 atoms of Cs = [tex](892 / 6.022 x 10^2^3)[/tex] moles
Next, we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass to find the mass:
Mass = moles × molar mass
Mass = [tex](892 / 6.022 x 10^2^3) x 132.91[/tex]g/mol
Calculating this, we find that the mass of 892 atoms of cesium is approximately 1.197 g.
In conclusion, the mass of 892 atoms of cesium is approximately 1.197 grams.
Learn more about molar mass here:
https://brainly.com/question/31545539
#SPJ11
which is most likely true about electronegativity? it tends to be the same across a period. it tends to be the same down a group. it tends to increase across a period.
Electronegativity tends to increase across a period. This is because as you move from left to right across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, while the number of electrons stays the same. Hence option C is correct.
This means that the effective nuclear charge, which is the net positive charge experienced by the valence electrons, increases. The increase in effective nuclear charge makes it more difficult for the valence electrons to be pulled away from the nucleus, which increases the electronegativity.
Electronegativity tends to decrease down a group. This is because as you move down a group, the number of electrons in the valence shell increases. This increases the shielding effect, which is the effect of the inner electrons in reducing the attractive force of the nucleus on the valence electrons.
The decrease in the attractive force of the nucleus makes it easier for the valence electrons to be pulled away, which decreases the electronegativity.
To know more about Electronegativity:
https://brainly.com/question/10531792
#SPJ4
(15 points) 4. Balance the following oxidation-reduction Half reaction in both acidic then basic solutions. What was oxidized and what was reduced? HSO3−1+CrO4−2SO4−2+Cr+2
The oxidation state of sulfur in HSO3−1 changes from +4 to +6, indicating that it has been oxidized. The oxidation state of chromium in CrO4−2 changes from +6 to +3, indicating that it has been reduced.
The balanced oxidation-reduction half-reaction in acidic solution is:
HSO3−(aq) + Cr2O72−(aq) → SO42−(aq) + Cr3+(aq)
Step 1: Writing down the unbalanced reaction.
HSO3−1+CrO4−2 →SO4−2+Cr+2
Step 2: Divide the unbalanced equation into half reactions using the concept of oxidation and reduction process:
HSO3−1→SO4−2CrO4−2→Cr+2
Step 3: Balance each half-reaction.
HSO3−1+2H+ + 2e−→SO4−2+2H+ + 2e−
CrO4−2+14H+ + 6e−→2Cr+3+7H2O
Step 4: Combining the two half-reactions.
HSO3−1+2H+ + 2e−→SO4−2+2H+ + 2e−
CrO4−2+14H+ + 6e−→2Cr+3+7H2O2
HSO3−1+CrO4−2+8H+ →2Cr+3+3SO4−2+4H2O
The oxidation state of sulfur in HSO3−1 changes from +4 to +6, indicating that it has been oxidized. The oxidation state of chromium in CrO4−2 changes from +6 to +3, indicating that it has been reduced.
To know more about oxidation state visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31688257
#SPJ11
Writing Names and Formulas for Molecular Compounds Write the names of the following compounds using the instructions on page 4-5. 1. C 2
Br 4
2. I 4
O 9
3. Si 3
N 4
4. NCl 3
5. P 4
S 7
6. S 2
F 10
7. N 2
O 5
8. BrCl Bromine chloride 9. S 4
N 2
Br 3
O 8
Answer:
ok, here is your answer
Explanation:
1. C2Br4 - Carbon tetrabromide
2. I4O9 - Tetraiodine nonoxide
3. Si3N4 - Trisilicon tetranitride
4. NCl3 - Nitrogen trichloride
5. P4S7 - Tetraphosphorus heptasulfide
6. S2F10 - Disulfur decafluoride
7. N2O5 - Dinitrogen pentoxide
8. BrCl - Bromine chloride
9. S4N2Br3O8 - Tetrathio-dinitrogen tribromide octoxide
mark me as brainliestWhich is the stronger base, (CH3)3N or H2BO3−? Please show work.
A base is a molecule or ion that can accept a proton (H+). Therefore, H2BO3− is the stronger base because it has a larger pKb and a smaller Kb value than (CH3)3N.
The stronger a base is, the more readily it accepts protons. The most common measure of base strength is pKa. The term pKa refers to the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of a particular acid.
The smaller the pKa of a weak acid, the stronger the acid, and the larger the Ka, the weaker the acid.
Similarly, the larger the pKb of a weak base, the stronger the base, and the smaller the Kb, the weaker the base.
When comparing the strengths of (CH3)3N and H2BO3−, we will look at their pKb and Kb values.
pKb for (CH3)3N = 4.19pKb for H2BO3− = 9.24
We can see that the pKb for H2BO3− is much larger than that of (CH3)3N, indicating that H2BO3− is the stronger base.
This means that H2BO3− is more readily to accept protons compared to (CH3)3N.(CH3)3N acts as a base because it can accept protons from water to produce OH– and CH3NH2:
H2O + (CH3)3N → OH– + CH3NH2H2BO3−
also acts as a base because it can accept protons from water to produce H3BO3 and OH−:
H2BO3− + H2O → H3BO3 + OH−
The pKb values can be converted into Kb values using the following equation:
Kb = 10^(-pKb)
For (CH3)3N:
Kb = 10^(-pKb)
Kb = 10⁻⁴.¹⁹
Kb = 7.46 x 10⁻⁵
For H2BO3−:
Kb = 10^(-pKb)
Kb = 10^(-9.24)
Kb = 5.47 x 10⁻¹⁰
to know more about base visit:
https://brainly.com/question/9939772
#SPJ11
a sample of methane gas is at 50 0 c and 20 atm. would you expect it to behave more ideally or less ideally if
Methane gas (CH4) would behave more ideally if the pressure were reduced to 1 atm. This is because the ideal gas law assumes that the molecules of a gas do not interact with each other.
At high pressures, the molecules of a gas are closer together, and they interact with each other more. This deviation from ideal behavior is called compressibility.
When the pressure of methane gas is reduced to 1 atm, the molecules of methane will be further apart, and they will interact with each other less. This will make the gas behave more like an ideal gas.
To know more about ideal gases:
https://brainly.com/question/11287173
#SPJ4
your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
A sample of methane gas (CH4) is at 50°C and 20 atm. Would you expect it to behave more or less ideally if the pressure were reduced to 1 atm?
Be sure to answer all parts. A pool is 31.3 m long and 45.7 m wide. If the average depth of water is 3.80ft, what is the mass (in kg ) of water in the pool? Enter your answer in scientific notation. The density of water is 1.0 g/mL. ×10 kg
The given dimensions of the pool are: Length (L) = 31.3 m, Width (W) = 45.7 m, Depth (h) = 3.80 ft. Thus, the mass of water in the pool is 4.26672904 x 10⁷ kg.
The volume of the pool can be calculated as:
Volume = L x W x h
[Remember to convert the depth from ft to m]
Volume = 31.3 m x 45.7 m x (3.80 ft x 0.3048 m/ft)
Volume = 42667.2904 m³
Now, to calculate the mass of water in the pool, we need to know the mass of water that can fit in 1 m³.
The density of water is given as 1.0 g/mL.
This means that the mass of water that can fit in 1 mL is 1.0 g or 0.001 kg.
So, the mass of water that can fit in 1 m³ will be:
Mass of 1 m³ of water = Density x Volume [Remember to convert the density from g/mL to kg/m³]
Mass of 1 m³ of water = 1.0 g/mL x 1000 mL/m³ x 0.001 kg/g
Mass of 1 m³ of water = 1000 kg/m³
Therefore, the mass of water in the pool can be calculated as:
Mass of water = Density x Volume
Mass of water = 1000 kg/m³ x 42667.2904 m³
Mass of water = 4.26672904 x 10⁷ kg (in scientific notation)
to know more about mass visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11954533
#SPJ11
A systom at equilbrium contains I 2
(g) at a pressure of 0.14 atm and I(g) at a pressure of 0.19 atm. The system is then comprossed to haif its volume. Find the pressure of I 2
when the system returns to equilibrum. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Part B Find the pressure of I when the system returns to equilibrium. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The volume is halved, then the pressure of I will be twice the initial pressure,
Therefore, the pressure of I = 2 x 0.19 atm = 0.38 atm.
Hence, the pressure of I when the system returns to equilibrium is 0.38 atm.
Given,The initial pressure of I2
= 0.14 atm The initial pressure of I
= 0.19 atm
The volume is halved.
To find The pressure of I2 and I when the system returns to equilibrium.
Using the equation for the equilibrium constant,Kp
= pI2/ pI
= 0.166So, Kp
= 0.166
= pI2/ pIpI2
= Kp x pI
= 0.166 x 0.19 atm
= 0.0315 atm
Hence, the pressure of I2 when the system returns to equilibrium is 0.0315 atm.
The volume is halved, then the pressure of I will be twice the initial pressure,
Therefore, the pressure of I
= 2 x 0.19 atm
= 0.38 atm.
Hence, the pressure of I when the system returns to equilibrium is 0.38 atm.
To know more about pressure visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29341536
#SPJ11
If the wastewater ph is raised to 10, what fraction of ammonium ion did not react to formammonia?
At a pH of 10, approximately 99% of the ammonium ion will have reacted to form ammonia, leaving 1% of the ammonium ion unreacted.
When wastewater pH is 10, ammonium ions can combine with hydroxide ions (OH-) to generate ammonia by the equilibrium reaction:
[tex]NH_4^+ + OH- NH_3 + H_2O[/tex]
The equilibrium constant (K) determines the fraction of ammonium ions that did not react to generate ammonia. At pH 10, hydroxide ions outnumber ammonium ions, causing ammonia to form.
High hydroxide ion concentrations favour ammonia generation since the equilibrium constant equation for this reaction involves the concentration of products divided by the concentration of reactants. Thus, a considerable portion of ammonium ions would have formed ammonia.
Learn more about wastewater, here:
https://brainly.com/question/9637593
#SPJ4
Assume n1 and n2 are two adjacent energy levels of an atom. The emission of light with the longest wavelength would occur for which two values of n1 and n2?.
The emission of light with the longest wavelength occurs when an electron transitions from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.
In general, for a hydrogen-like atom, the energy levels are given by the equation:
E = -13.6 eV/n²
where E is the energy, n is the principal quantum number, and -13.6 eV is the ionization energy of hydrogen.
To find the two values of n1 and n2 that correspond to the longest wavelength, we need to consider the transition where n1 is the higher energy level and n2 is the lower energy level. Since longer wavelengths correspond to smaller energy differences, we are looking for the smallest energy difference between two energy levels.
The smallest energy difference occurs when n2 is the lowest possible value (n2 = 1) and n1 is the next higher value (n1 = 2).
Therefore, the two values of n1 and n2 for the emission of light with the longest wavelength would be n1 = 2 and n2 = 1.
Learn more about emissions here:
https://brainly.com/question/15966615
#SPJ 4
