Which scientist's work was a primary influence on the Enlightenment's focus on using rational analysis to understand the human and natural worlds

In the novel "Sophie's Choice" by William Styron, Sophie is faced with an unimaginably difficult decision during the Holocaust.

She is forced by a Nazi officer to choose which one of her two children will be sent to the gas chambers at Auschwitz while the other will be spared. It is important to understand that Sophie was placed in an extreme and traumatic situation where she was coerced into making an impossible choice.

The circumstances Sophie faced were morally reprehensible, and it is not appropriate to pass judgment on her actions. It is an ethically complex and emotionally devastating situation that no individual should ever have to endure. Sophie's decision, although tragic, should be viewed through the lens of the extreme circumstances she was subjected to.

It is essential to approach this topic with empathy and recognize the horrors of the Holocaust. The novel raises profound questions about human nature, morality, and the devastating impact of war and genocide.

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The question is asking for the probability of a drug user passing at least one drug test.

To calculate this probability, we need to use the complement rule, which states that the probability of an event happening is equal to one minus the probability of it not happening.

Let's assume that out of 100 potential employees, 10 are drug users. According to the problem, each test has a 95% accuracy rate, which means that 5% of the time, the test will give a false positive or false negative result.

Using a probability tree diagram, we can calculate the probability of a drug user passing at least one test as follows:

- Probability of passing both tests: (0.95) x (0.95) = 0.9025
- Probability of failing both tests: (0.05) x (0.05) = 0.0025
- Probability of passing one test and failing the other: 1 - (0.9025 + 0.0025) = 0.095

Therefore, the probability of a drug user passing at least one test is 0.095 or 9.5%. This means that there is a 90.5% chance that a drug user will fail both tests.

It is important to note that these calculations are based on certain assumptions and may not accurately reflect the actual probabilities in a specific situation. Additionally, drug testing policies and procedures may vary depending on the employer and industry.

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Since religious doctrine is at the core of their ideology, Sunni and Shia Muslim radicals find it difficult, though not always impossible, to cooperate. Iran's involvement in regional conflicts and its aspirations for regional influence play a significant role in shaping the dynamics between Sunni and Shia radicals.

Iran, predominantly a Shia-majority country, has pursued a policy of supporting Shia groups and movements in the region, often aligning with Shia factions and governments. This support is driven by shared religious identity and political interests. As a result, Sunni radicals may view Iran's influence as a threat to their own aspirations and may resist cooperation due to sectarian tensions.

However, it is important to note that the complexities of regional conflicts can create shifting alliances and tactical cooperation among various groups, including Sunni and Shia radicals. Factors such as shared enemies, political calculations, or pragmatic considerations can lead to temporary cooperation, even among ideologically opposed factions.

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Complete Question : Complete the following : Since religious doctrine is at the core of their ideology, Sunni and Shia Muslim radicals find it difficult, though not always impossible, to cooperate. Iran's involvement _____________.

The Tonkin Gulf Resolution was a congressional measure passed in 1964 that granted the U.S. President broad powers to take military action in Southeast Asia.

Specifically, it authorized the President to take any measures necessary to repel attacks against U.S. forces and to prevent further aggression in the region. This resolution was prompted by two reported attacks on U.S. naval vessels in the Gulf of Tonkin, off the coast of North Vietnam.

While later investigations suggested that the second attack may not have actually occurred, the resolution nevertheless paved the way for increased U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War.

With the authority granted by the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, President Lyndon B. Johnson was able to launch large-scale bombing campaigns and deploy ground troops to the region, leading to a protracted conflict that lasted for years.

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During the Cuban Missile Crisis, President John F. Kennedy had several options presented to him to end the crisis. Some of the main options: Diplomatic negotiations, Military action, Naval blockade, Backchannel communications.

Ultimately, Kennedy chose a combination of the naval blockade and diplomatic negotiations. The blockade allowed time for diplomatic efforts and negotiations to take place, leading to a resolution in which the United States agreed not to invade Cuba, and the Soviet Union agreed to remove its missiles from the island.

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During the 1990s, many conservatives expressed concern around the rise of multiculturalism. They believed that multiculturalism would confer preferential treatment on minority groups, rather than leading to a more diverse, unified society.

The correct option is B.

They argued that the practice of emphasizing differences between cultures would lead to division within the American population rather than bridging divides between groups. Additionally, conservatives feared that immigrants would not be able to fully acculturate to American culture and society by practicing multiculturalism, instead maintaining their distinct identity.

Lastly, some conservatives expressed skepticism that multiculturalism would be able to decrease the tension between ethnic minorities in inner cities, worries that have only increased over the past few decades. In conclusion, while many embraced the concept of multiculturalism, conservatives of the 1990s expressed concern that it wouldn't lead to the promised results.

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Data-informed decision-making and effective data organization systems play a crucial role in a teacher's ability to create tailored lessons that meet the individual needs of students.

Let's explore how a mentor teacher collects data on individual students and utilizes it to inform their instruction.

To begin, the mentor teacher employs various methods to collect data on students. These may include formative assessments, standardized tests, observations, student work samples, and feedback from students and parents. The data collected provides valuable insights into each student's strengths, weaknesses, learning styles, and specific areas that require additional support or challenge.

Once the data is gathered, the mentor teacher employs data organization systems to analyze and interpret the information effectively. This may involve using spreadsheets, data management software, or other digital tools to track and categorize student performance data. By organizing the data, the teacher can identify patterns, trends, and areas where students may require targeted interventions or enrichment.

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In the late 19th century, the Ottoman Empire ruled over what we now know as Palestine.

In the late 19th century, the Ottoman Empire, a vast multi-ethnic empire, held control over the region that is now recognized as Palestine. The empire encompassed various territories, including present-day Israel, the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Jordan. During this period, Palestine was part of the Ottoman administrative structure, with the empire exerting political, legal, and military authority over the region. The Ottoman Empire's rule lasted until the end of World War I when it collapsed, leading to significant changes in the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East and the eventual establishment of the British Mandate for Palestine.

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the Federal Theater Project was needed to address the dire economic situation, provide employment opportunities etc. during the challenging times of the Great Depression.

The Federal Theater Project was a part of the New Deal initiatives implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration during the Great Depression in the United States. It was established in 1935 as a response to the severe economic crisis and high unemployment rates of the time.

Here are some key reasons why the Federal Theater Project was considered necessary:

Job Creation: One of the primary goals of the Federal Theater Project was to provide employment opportunities for thousands of unemployed individuals in the theater industry. By creating theater productions, it aimed to offer jobs to actors, directors, designers, technicians, and various other theater professionals who were struggling to find work during the economic downturn.

Economic Stimulus: The Federal Theater Project aimed to stimulate the economy by injecting federal funds into the theater industry. The funds allocated to the project were used to finance the production of plays, musicals, and other theatrical performances. This financial support not only provided employment but also helped revitalize local economies by attracting audiences and generating ticket sales.

Cultural Enrichment and Education: Another important objective of the Federal Theater Project was to bring culture and entertainment to communities across the country, especially in areas that had limited access to theater and the arts. It sought to promote cultural enrichment, education, and social awareness by producing a wide range of plays and performances that addressed social, political, and historical themes.

Experimentation and Innovation: The Federal Theater Project encouraged artistic experimentation and innovation. It supported the creation of new and original works, as well as adaptations of classic plays, musicals, and other forms of theater. This focus on creativity helped push the boundaries of theatrical expression and contributed to the overall development of American theater.

Documentation of American Life: One unique aspect of the Federal Theater Project was its commitment to documenting American life and culture. It employed writers, researchers, and photographers to collect and document folklore, oral histories, and local traditions. These efforts helped preserve and celebrate the diverse cultural heritage of the United States.

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Hatshepsut's diplomatic relations and strategic alliances likely facilitated the expansion of trade, the creation of new markets, and the acquisition of exotic imports, through mutually beneficial trade agreements and the establishment of Egyptian trading posts.

One speculation on how Hatshepsut expanded trade, created new markers for Egyptian goods, and brought in exotic imports from distant lands is through her diplomatic relations and strategic alliances with neighboring kingdoms and trading partners.

As a powerful and influential pharaoh, Hatshepsut likely employed her political acumen to establish favorable trade agreements with foreign nations. One possible scenario is that Hatshepsut sent emissaries and diplomatic envoys to various regions, forging alliances and negotiating mutually beneficial trade deals.

These efforts could have resulted in the opening of new trade routes and the establishment of Egyptian trading posts in foreign territories. By leveraging Egypt's resources and wealth, Hatshepsut may have incentivized foreign traders to bring their goods to Egypt in exchange for highly sought-after Egyptian products such as gold, papyrus, and precious stones.

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The Lost Cause mythology was developed as a way to cope with the South's defeat, justify their actions, and maintain white supremacy. It was spread through literature, monuments, historical societies, popular culture, and educational materials.

The Lost Cause mythology was developed as a way to reinterpret and justify the Confederate cause in the American Civil War. It aimed to portray the Confederacy as fighting for states' rights, rather than the preservation of slavery, and to present Confederate soldiers as noble heroes.

The Lost Cause mythology was spread through various means, including:

1. Literature and memoirs: Former Confederate leaders and soldiers wrote about their experiences, often romanticizing the war and their cause.

2. Monuments and memorials: Many Confederate monuments were erected, honoring the bravery and nobility of the soldiers and their leaders.

3. Historical societies: Groups like the United Daughters of the Confederacy and the Sons of Confederate Veterans were established, promoting the Lost Cause narrative.

4. Popular culture: Films, songs, and novels were created that presented the Confederate cause in a favorable light.

5. Educational materials: Textbooks and teaching materials in Southern schools often presented the Lost Cause interpretation of the Civil War, influencing generations of students.

Overall, the Lost Cause mythology was developed as a way to cope with the South's defeat, justify their actions, and maintain white supremacy. It was spread through literature, monuments, historical societies, popular culture, and educational materials.

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The ratio of the maximum frequency to the minimum frequency that can be obtained with the variable capacitor is 1:5 or 1/5.

The frequency of an LC circuit is given by the formula f = 1 / (2π√(LC)), where f is the frequency, L is the inductance, and C is the capacitance. In this case, the capacitance can vary from 14 pF to 350 pF. Let's assume the inductance remains constant.

To find the ratio of the maximum frequency (f_max) to the minimum frequency (f_min), we can calculate the ratio of the corresponding capacitance values:

Ratio = (C_max / C_min)

= (350 pF / 14 pF)

= 25.

Since the frequency is inversely proportional to the square root of the capacitance, the ratio of frequencies will be the inverse of the square root of the ratio of capacitances:

Frequency Ratio = √(1 / Ratio)

= √(1 / 25)

= 1 / 5.

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REM sleep is referred to as paradoxical sleep because the brain activity of REM sleep closely resembles that of being awake, yet the body is largely provent from moving.

An EEG of REM sleep records waves closely resembling those seen when the subject is awake, yet the brain is being "inhibited." Muscles begin to relax and the brain takes over, evoking emotions or images in the form of dreams while the dreamer is unable to move their body.

Rapid Eye Movements (REMs), the distinctive rapid eye movement during REM sleep, is the most accepted identifier of this paradoxical state. Thus, REM sleep is an interesting combination of the active brain of being awake, but the body being paralyzed, leading to the term paradoxical sleep.

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The significant event in Texas history in the year 1901 was the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field.

Before the discovery of oil at Spindletop, Texas was mainly an agricultural state. The discovery of oil changed the state's economy and made Texas one of the leading oil producers in the world. The Spindletop oil boom attracted thousands of people to the state and resulted in the development of new industries and infrastructure, such as pipelines, refineries, and ports.

The discovery of oil at Spindletop also led to the growth of cities like Houston and the emergence of oil tycoons like H.L. Hunt and the legendary Rockefeller family. Overall, the discovery of oil at Spindletop in 1901 marked a turning point in Texas history and had a lasting impact on the state's economy, culture, and identity.

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During the Jacksonian era, voting rights were expanded for white males, particularly those who did not own property.
Prior to this era, many states had restrictions on voting based on property ownership, religion, or other qualifications.

However, Jacksonian Democrats believed in the idea of "universal suffrage" and pushed for the removal of these restrictions. This resulted in the gradual expansion of voting rights to more white males, regardless of their wealth or social status. One key piece of legislation that contributed to this expansion was the 1830s gradual elimination of property requirements for voting in many states.

Additionally, the Jacksonian era saw the rise of the popular party convention system, which allowed more ordinary citizens to participate in the nomination process and have a say in political decisions. While it is important to note that these expanded voting rights did not extend to women, African Americans, or Native Americans, the Jacksonian era marked an important turning point in the history of American democracy.

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The People of the Plains hunted bison through bison surround or buffalo jump techniques and horseback hunting.

The People of the Plains hunted bison using two primary methods:

1. Bison Surround or Buffalo Jump: The hunters would strategically position themselves to surround a herd of bison, either by creating a circular formation or by driving them towards a cliff or ravine. This method allowed them to trap and immobilize a large number of bison, making it easier to hunt and kill them.

2. Buffalo Runs or Horseback Hunting: The Plains people utilized their horsemanship skills to chase and pursue individual bison on horseback. Hunters would approach the bison herd and single out a target, then give chase, using their horses' speed and agility to get close enough to deliver fatal blows with weapons such as bows and arrows or lances.

These hunting methods employed by the People of the Plains were integral to their survival and way of life, allowing them to sustain themselves through the bountiful resource of the bison herds.

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French forces sent by the ruler Napoleon III to invade Mexico were defeated at Puebla in 1862.

Napoleon III, also known as Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, was the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and the first President of France from 1848 to 1852. He later became Emperor of the French, reigning from 1852 to 1870. Here are three key aspects associated with Napoleon III:

1. Second French Empire: Napoleon III established the Second French Empire, which lasted from 1852 to 1870. He seized power through a coup d'état in 1851 and was subsequently elected President of France. The following year, he orchestrated a referendum that approved the transformation of the French Republic into an empire, with Napoleon III as Emperor.

2. Modernization and Urban Planning: Napoleon III was known for his efforts to modernize France and promote urban planning. He initiated large-scale infrastructure projects, including the renovation of Paris under the guidance of Georges-Eugene Haussmann. The city underwent significant transformations, with the construction of wide boulevards, parks, and public buildings that aimed to improve sanitation, transportation, and social order.

3. Foreign Policy and Wars: Napoleon III pursued an active foreign policy during his reign. He sought to expand French influence abroad and engage in military conflicts. Notably, he involved France in the Crimean War (1853-1856) alongside Britain and the Ottoman Empire against Russia. France also engaged in the Italian Wars of Independence, supporting Italian nationalists in their fight against Austrian domination.

Napoleon III's reign is characterized by a mix of modernization efforts, urban development, foreign policy ventures, and ultimately, a decline that marked the end of the Bonaparte dynasty's rule in France.

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Answer:

The correct term for the phenomenon described, where men entering feminized jobs experience a faster advancement to leadership positions, is the "glass escalator."

Explanation:

The concept of the "glass escalator" was coined to highlight the advantage that men often have when working in traditionally female-dominated professions. While women face barriers such as the "glass ceiling" that impede their progress in male-dominated fields, men in feminized jobs tend to experience a quicker ascent to higher-level positions.

The term "glass escalator" signifies how men, metaphorically, are lifted or propelled upward on an invisible escalator, bypassing some of the obstacles and barriers that women may encounter. This phenomenon can be attributed to a variety of factors, including societal expectations, gender stereotypes, and biases in hiring and promotion practices.

It is worth noting that while men in feminized jobs may benefit from the glass escalator effect, it does not imply that all men in these roles automatically enjoy success or face no challenges. The concept highlights a general trend rather than a universal experience.

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True, to have maintained a constant market interest rate the federal reserve would have had to decrease the money supply.

Before the new legislation, allowing banks to pay interest on checking deposits, the money supply was held constant by the Federal Reserve and the market interest rate was determined solely by the demand for nonmonetary assets.

The introduction of interest on checking deposits created an additional source of demand for money, resulting in an increase in the money demand and movement of the money demand curve to the right, raising the equilibrium interest rate. This increase in the interest rate would have put downward pressure on aggregate demand and output, causing a decrease in economic activity, so the Federal Reserve would have had to decrease the money supply.

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Interest in soccer in the United States has indeed experienced significant growth since 1996.

The year 1996 marked a significant milestone for soccer in the United States with the hosting of the FIFA World Cup.

The tournament, held across various cities in the US, captured the attention of the American public and sparked interest in the sport. Since then, soccer has been steadily growing in popularity, both in terms of participation and fan base.

Major League Soccer (MLS) has expanded, attracting more fans and viewership, and international soccer events, such as the FIFA World Cup and UEFA Champions League, have gained significant attention in the US.

Additionally, the success of US national teams, both men's and women's, has further contributed to the increased interest in soccer in the country.

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b and c

women were allowed to own guns and they were allowed an education

Answer:

well depending on the time period I would say the correct answer is c the right to vote.

Explanation

it took a long time for women to be able to vote and they werent able to until June 4, 1919, when the 19th Amendment was passed!

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In 1917, several events occurred that ended the stalemate in World War I, including the entry of the United States into the war, the Russian Revolution and subsequent withdrawal of Russia from the conflict, and the implementation of new military strategies by the Allied forces.

The entry of the United States into World War I in 1917 had a significant impact on the stalemate. The fresh troops, resources, and industrial power of the United States tipped the balance in favor of the Allies and provided a boost to their war efforts.

The Russian Revolution in the same year resulted in political upheaval in Russia and led to the withdrawal of Russia from the war. This allowed the Central Powers to redirect their forces from the Eastern Front to the Western Front, altering the dynamics of the conflict.

Furthermore, both sides implemented new military strategies and technologies that broke the stalemate. The introduction of new tactics such as creeping barrages, improved artillery, and the use of tanks brought mobility and offensive capabilities to the battlefield.

The entry of the United States into the war, the Russian Revolution, and the implementation of new military strategies all contributed to ending the stalemate in World War I in 1917.

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True. Leif Erikson, (flourished 11th century), Norse explorer widely held to have been the first European to reach the shores of North America is correct/factual.

Leif Erikson, also spelt Leif Eriksson and known by the nick moniker "the Lucky," was a Norse Viking who is well remembered for perhaps being the first European to set foot on North American soil with his crew in the year 1000 CE. His name is also spelt Leif Eriksson.

Leif, the son of Erik the Red, who founded the first Viking settlement in Greenland in the late 980s CE, was most likely born in Iceland between 970 and 980 CE. Leif took over as Greenland's leader after his father passed away shortly after 1000 CE, and as his son Thorkel replaced him by 1025 CE, it is reasonable to believe that Leif had passed away by that time, but it is unclear exactly when.

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Complete question:

Leif Erikson, Erikson also spelled Eriksson, Ericson, or Eiriksson, Old Norse Leifr Eiríksson, byname Leif the Lucky, (flourished 11th century), Norse explorer widely held to have been the first European to reach the shores of North America. True or False.

When it was first established, the city of Constantinople served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire for over a thousand years, until its conquest by the Ottoman Turks in 1453.

Constantinople was founded by the Roman Emperor Constantine in 324 AD and was originally called "New Rome." The city served as an important center for trade, culture, and religion, with notable landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia and the Hippodrome.

Throughout its history, Constantinople faced numerous invasions and sieges, including attacks by the Persians, Goths, and Crusaders. Despite these challenges, the city remained a significant power in the region and continued to thrive as a hub of commerce and innovation. Today, the former site of Constantinople is known as Istanbul and remains a major cultural and economic center in modern-day Turkey.

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Both the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) and the Mont Pelerin Society (MPS) were created in the first decade following WWII and can be considered right wing think tanks. The correct option is c.

FEE was established in 1946 with the aim of promoting free market economics and individual liberty, while MPS was founded in 1947 by economist Friedrich Hayek and a group of like-minded scholars with the goal of promoting classical liberalism.

Both organizations were formed in response to what was perceived as a growing threat of government intervention in the economy and society, particularly in the aftermath of the war.

FEE and MPS have since played influential roles in shaping economic and political discourse, both in the United States and internationally, and continue to advocate for free market policies and limited government intervention.The correct option is c.

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During World War II and throughout the 1950s, millions of people had moved to northern cities to work in the factories.

During World War II, there was a massive migration of people from rural areas to urban centers in the North to work in factories and support the war effort. This resulted in a significant increase in the population of cities such as Detroit, Chicago, and Cleveland. After the war, many of these workers remained in the North, leading to the continued growth of urban areas and the development of new industries.

This period of migration and urbanization had a profound impact on American society and culture, leading to the rise of new musical styles, changes in social norms, and a shift towards a more consumer-driven economy. However, it also led to significant social and economic challenges, including housing segregation, racial tensions, and the decline of manufacturing industries in later decades.

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Maria, the public relations manager of a local library, is meeting with the news media regarding a new reading program for children. Maria is performing the promotional role.

Maria, as the public relations manager of a local library, has an important role in promoting the library's new reading program for children. She is the chief communicator for the library and is responsible for helping to get the message out to the media that this new program is available. Maria's role in this meeting is to communicate the library's message effectively and persuasively in order to build interest in the program and generate positive news coverage.

She will also need to answer any questions the media have about the program and provide further information about how it works. Above all, Maria must use her communication skills to create a powerful, engaging story around the library's reading program and encourage the public to participate. This will be a key part of establishing a successful program and building the library's brand.

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The purpose of the Nazca geoglyphs is a matter of speculation, but many researchers believe they were most likely used as sacred paths(option B) or altars rather than tombs or airstrips.

Though the purpose of the Nazca geoglyphs is a matter of speculation, they were most likely used as a form of ritualistic or ceremonial expression by the ancient Nazca civilization. These enormous ground drawings, etched into the desert floor of southern Peru, feature a wide range of shapes and figures, including animals, plants, and geometric patterns. The Nazca geoglyphs are best viewed from the air, which suggests that they were created with an intended aerial audience in mind.

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Ottoman subjects educated in Europe aimed to limit the sultan's absolute power, advocating for constitutional reforms and democratic principles to address the Ottoman Empire's significant problem and pave the way for a prosperous future.

Ottoman subjects who had received an education in Europe recognized the unchecked power of the sultan or monarchy as the most significant problem of the Ottoman Empire.

These educated individuals, known as the Ottoman reformers or Young Ottomans, were influenced by European Enlightenment ideals and sought to address this issue through advocating for reforms and changes.

They called for the implementation of constitutionalism, the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, and the introduction of democratic principles and institutions.

They believed that by limiting the absolute power of the monarchy and embracing modern political systems, the Ottoman Empire could overcome its challenges and ensure a more prosperous and progressive future.

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The complete question is:

Ottoman subjects who had received an education in Europe believed that the most significant problem of the Ottoman Empire was the unchecked power of the sultan or monarchy. To what extent did these educated individuals advocate for reforms and changes to limit the absolute power of the monarchy and establish a more democratic and modern political system?

Copper mining

because, in the Upper Peninsula boomed, and from 1845 until 1887 (when it was exceeded by Butte, Montana), the Michigan Copper Country was the nation's leading producer of copper.