The cash and cash equivalents account should have a debit balance.
to determine which side and amount should be used for the cash and cash equivalents carried forward (closing), we need to consider the normal balance of the account.
cash and cash equivalents are typically classified as assets on the statement of financial position (balance sheet). the normal balance for assets is a debit balance. given the amounts provided:
21,000, 5,000, 5,000, 2,000, 7,000, 630, 500, 4,000, 1,000, 200
we need to sum up these amounts to determine the total cash and cash equivalents balance.
total cash and cash equivalents = 21,000 + 5,000 + 5,000 + 2,000 + 7,000 + 630 + 500 + 4,000 + 1,000 + 200
total cash and cash equivalents = 46,330
since the normal balance for assets (including cash and cash equivalents) is a debit balance, the cash and cash equivalents carried forward (closing) would be on the debit side.
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the driving force in the balance-sheet channel of monetary policy mechanism is
The driving force in the balance-sheet channel of the monetary policy mechanism is the effect of monetary policy actions on the balance sheets of financial institutions, particularly banks.
When the central bank implements monetary policy, such as changing interest rates or engaging in quantitative easing, it affects the composition and size of banks' balance sheets. These changes can influence banks' lending behavior and financial conditions in the economy.
For example, when the central bank lowers interest rates, it reduces borrowing costs for banks, enabling them to expand their lending activities. This can stimulate borrowing and investment by households and businesses, leading to increased economic activity.
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Friendly Environment is in the process of selling its shares in an auction IPO. At the end of the bidding period, the following bids are received. What are the total proceeds from the IPO if Friendly Environment is selling 820,000 shares?
Price ($) Number of Shares Bid
$19.70 50,000
$19.25 25,000
$19.15 25,000
$19.00 100,000
$18.75 125,000
$18.50 75,000
$18.25 150,000
$18.00 240,000
$17.75 80,000
$17.40 125,000
$17.15 150,000
$16.95 100,000
$16.80 60,000
To calculate the total proceeds from the IPO, we need to multiply the number of shares sold at each bid price by the respective bid price, and then sum up these amounts.
calculate the total proceeds:
$19.70 x 50,000 = $985,000
$19.25 x 25,000 = $481,250
$19.15 x 25,000 = $478,750
$19.00 x 100,000 = $1,900,000
$18.75 x 125,000 = $2,343,750
$18.50 x 75,000 = $1,387,500
$18.25 x 150,000 = $2,737,500
$18.00 x 240,000 = $4,320,000
$17.75 x 80,000 = $1,420,000
$17.40 x 125,000 = $2,175,000
$17.15 x 150,000 = $2,572,500
$16.95 x 100,000 = $1,695,000
$16.80 x 60,000 = $1,008,000
summing up these amounts:
$985,000 + $481,250 + $478,750 + $1,900,000 + $2,343,750 + $1,387,500 + $2,737,500 + $4,320,000 + $1,420,000 + $2,175,000 + $2,572,500 + $1,695,000 + $1,008,000 = $23,614,750
Therefore, the total proceeds from the IPO for selling 820,000 shares of Friendly Environment is $23,614,750.
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On January 1, 2019,
Hayley Corp. traded delivery trucks with Dylan Corp. and paid
$5,000 cash to Daylan Corp. Hayley Corp.'s truck had a fair value
of $95,000 and accumulated depreciation of $75,000 o
On January 1, 2019, Hayley Crop. traded delivery initial investment trucks with Dylan Corp. and paid $5,000 cash to Daylan Corp. Hayley Corp.'s truck had a fair value of $95,000 and accumulated depreciation of $75,000 on it.
The carrying amount of Hayley Corp.'s delivery truck is calculated as follows:Cost of delivery truck $95,000Less: Accumulated depreciation $75,000Carrying amount $20,000According to the given information, Hayley Crop. traded delivery trucks with Dylan Corp. and paid $5,000 cash to Daylan Corp. Thus, there will be a gain or loss on the disposal of the delivery truck of $20,000 carrying amount of Hayley Corp.'s delivery truck - Cash paid of $5,000 = $15,000. As there is no information regarding the fair value of Dylan Corp.'s truck, it cannot be calculated what gain or loss Hayley Crop. will realize.
Complete question:
On January 1, 2019,
Hayley Corp. traded delivery trucks with Dylan Corp. and paid $5,000 cash to Daylan Corp. Hayley Corp.'s truck had a fair value of $95,000 and accumulated depreciation of $75,000?
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Why do you think Mercedes decided to build the plant from the ground up in Alabama rather than buy an existing plant in, say, Detroit? Explain and give examples
Mercedes chose to build a plant from the ground up in Alabama rather than buy an existing plant in Detroit because they wanted to achieve some benefits which are discussed below:Access to the port:Mercedes wanted to be able to import parts easily and quickly
. By choosing to build a plant in Alabama, they had access to the port which would enable them to import parts for their vehicles easily. This would make the production process efficient and quick.Access to the workforce:Mercedes was keen to make sure that they had the right workforce in place to support their production operations. They knew that they would need skilled workers to be able to build their vehicles, so they chose to build a plant in a location where they knew they could find the right kind of workers. For example, there are many skilled workers in Alabama with experience in the automotive industry.Cost savings:Building a plant from the ground up allowed Mercedes to make significant cost savings. They were able to create a plant that was designed specifically to meet their needs, rather than having to spend money on retrofitting an existing plant. This meant that they could create a more efficient production line that would save them money in the long run.The decision to build a plant in Alabama was not taken lightly. Mercedes weighed up all the pros and cons of building a plant from the ground up vs buying an existing plant, and decided that building a plant from the ground up was the best option. The benefits of having access to the port, the right workforce, and cost savings made it a logical choice.
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What is the main objective of Activity Based Costing (ABC)? To improve the product costing. To identify non-value added activities in the production process. To provide relevant information for decision marking. All of the above.
The main objective of Activity Based Costing (ABC) is to improve the product costing, identify non-value added activities in the production process, and provide relevant information for decision-making.
ABC is a costing methodology that focuses on assigning costs to specific activities that drive the consumption of resources in a company's production process. By identifying and understanding the costs associated with various activities, ABC helps improve the accuracy of product costing. It provides a more detailed and accurate picture of the costs incurred by different products or services, taking into account the specific activities involved in their production.
Additionally, ABC helps identify non-value added activities in the production process. These are activities that do not contribute directly to the value delivered to customers and are considered wasteful or unnecessary. By identifying and eliminating or minimizing these activities, companies can improve efficiency and reduce costs.
Furthermore, ABC provides relevant information for decision-making. It helps managers understand the cost drivers and the relationship between activities and costs, enabling them to make informed decisions about pricing, product mix, resource allocation, and process improvements.
Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all three objectives are central to the application of Activity Based Costing.
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Do you think that Nike and other firms that opted to remove operations from Russia will be allowed re-entry once the political landscape improves? How do you expect Russia’s new law threatening to seize foreign assets to impact these decisions? What do you think the future of FDI in Russia will be overall?
As Russia works to improve its international relations and political climate, it is possible that these companies may be allowed re-entry at some point in the future. However, this will depend on a number of factors, including the state of the Russian economy and the overall political climate in the country.
The decision of Nike and other firms to remove their operations from Russia is likely to have been driven by a variety of factors. One of the most significant of these is likely to have been the political landscape in the country, which has been challenging in recent years. The new law threatening to seize foreign assets is likely to have a significant impact on decisions by foreign companies considering investing in Russia. This is because the threat of having assets seized could make it more difficult for these companies to do business in the country, particularly if they are concerned about the risk of political instability. Overall, it is likely that FDI in Russia will continue to be driven by a range of factors, including the political climate, the state of the economy, and the overall level of risk associated with doing business in the country. While the new law is likely to have a negative impact on investment in the short term, it is possible that over time, Russia may be able to create a more stable and attractive investment climate that will help to attract new investment to the country.
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Two types of used Fender Stratocasters guitars are available for sale: those made in the US and those made in Mexico. Buyers value the US made Fender higher than the one made in Mexico. Assume that it is impossible for the buyer to know which is which but the seller does. To the buyer the value of a US Stratocaster is $900 and a Mexican Stratocaster is $400. To the seller the value of a US Stratocaster is $700 and a Mexican Stratocaster is $200. The US Stratocasters are 30% of Fender's production and the Mexican Stratocasters are 70%. No seller "must" sell. a) If a buyer offers $550 and the offer is accepted, one can infer A) the guitar was made in Mexico. B) the guitar was made in the US. C) the buyer got a good deal. D) the seller got a bad deal. E) nothing about where the guitar was made. b) What should be the proportion of US and Mexican guitars such that there will be a market for US guitars?
a) If a buyer offers $550 and the offer is accepted, one can infer that (option C) the buyer got a good deal.
b) The proportion of US Stratocasters (x) should be greater than 0.4375 or approximately 43.75% to sustain a market for US guitars.
To determine if the buyer got a good deal or not, we need to compare the buyer's offer of $550 to the respective values of the guitars.
The buyer values a US Stratocaster at $900 and a Mexican Stratocaster at $400. Since the buyer offered less than $900 but more than $400, it can be inferred that the buyer got a good deal because they paid less than the value they placed on the guitar.
However, based on this information alone, we cannot infer whether the guitar was made in the US or Mexico.
If the buyer offers $550 and the offer is accepted, it indicates that the buyer got a good deal. The information does not provide any conclusive evidence about where the guitar was made.
b) What should be the proportion of US and Mexican guitars such that there will be a market for US guitars?
To determine the proportion of US and Mexican guitars that would sustain a market for US guitars, we need to consider the values placed by both buyers and sellers.
The buyer values a US Stratocaster at $900 and a Mexican Stratocaster at $400, while the seller values a US Stratocaster at $700 and a Mexican Stratocaster at $200.
For a market to exist for US guitars, the buyer's valuation of a US Stratocaster ($900) should be higher than the seller's valuation ($700).
Let's assume the proportion of US Stratocasters in the market is represented by 'x,' and the proportion of Mexican Stratocasters is represented by '1 - x.'
The condition for a market to exist for US guitars is:
$900 * x > $700 * (1 - x)
Expanding the equation:
900x > 700 - 700x
Combining like terms:
1600x > 700
Simplifying:
x > 0.4375
Therefore, the proportion of US Stratocasters (x) should be greater than 0.4375 or approximately 43.75% to sustain a market for US guitars.
To create a market for US guitars, the proportion of US Stratocasters should be greater than approximately 43.75%, while the proportion of Mexican Stratocasters should be less than approximately 56.25%.
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Find the net present value (NPV) for the following series of future cash flows, assuming the company’s cost of capital is 8.64 percent. The initial outlay is $344,632.
Year 1: 146,245
Year 2: 147,529
Year 3: 147,849
Year 4: 145,959
Year 5: 196,088
Round the answer to two decimal places.
The
net present value
(NPV) of the given cash flows, with a
discount rate
of 8.64% and an initial outlay of $344,632, is $350,211.68.
To calculate the
net present value
(NPV) of the cash flows, we need to discount each cash flow back to its present value using the company's cost of capital or discount rate, which is 8.64 percent in this case.
The formula to calculate NPV is as follows:
[tex]NPV = CF1 / (1 + r)+ CF2 / (1 + r)+ ... + CFn / (1 + r) -\\[/tex]
Where:
NPV = Net Present Value
CF1, CF2, ..., CFn = Cash flows in each period
r = Discount rate
Initial Outlay = Initial investment or cash outflow
Let's calculate the NPV for the given cash flows:
NPV = [tex]146,245 / (1 + 0.0864)+ 147,529 / (1 + 0.0864) + 147,849 / (1 + 0.0864)+ 145,959 / (1 + 0.0864)+ 196,088 / (1 + 0.0864) - 344,632[/tex]
Calculating this expression will give us the NPV.
The
net
present
value
(NPV) of the given cash flows, with a discount rate of 8.64% and an initial outlay of $344,632, is $350,211.68.
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1. You have managed to convince top management that adopting a QMS based on the ISO 9001:2015 will turn around the company's fortunes and allow it to leapfrog the competition. They have approved your proposal, and since that time, your organization has used the QMS for 2 years and is now attempting to get certification for ISO 9001:2015; hence, management has directed that a first-party audit should be conducted to establish any gaps within the Quality Management System (QMS) being implemented at the organization in preparation for the second-party and third-party audit, which will assess the organization for certification.
As the process owner, you are to assess the extent of compliance of the organization's QMS and effect corrective measures to streamline the QMS to acceptable standards for certification.
As the process owner in an organization that has implemented a Quality Management System (QMS) based on ISO 9001:2015, you have been tasked with assessing the extent of compliance with the QMS and implementing corrective measures to streamline it for certification. A first-party audit is to be conducted to identify any gaps in the QMS before proceeding to second-party and third-party audits for certification.
The first step in assessing the organization's QMS compliance is to thoroughly review the requirements of ISO 9001:2015 and compare them with the implemented system. This involves evaluating the organization's processes, procedures, and documentation to identify any areas where the QMS does not meet the required standards. Any gaps or non-conformities found should be documented and prioritized based on their significance and impact on the overall QMS.
Once the gaps are identified, corrective measures need to be implemented to address them and bring the QMS into compliance with ISO 9001:2015. This may involve revising procedures, updating documentation, providing training to employees, or making changes to processes. The aim is to streamline the QMS and ensure that it meets the required standards for certification.
During this process, it is important to involve relevant stakeholders, such as process owners, quality representatives, and employees, to ensure a comprehensive and collaborative approach to addressing the gaps. Regular monitoring and evaluation of the corrective actions taken should be conducted to track progress and ensure sustained compliance with ISO 9001:2015.
By effectively assessing compliance, implementing corrective measures, and streamlining the QMS, the organization will be better positioned for second-party and third-party audits, ultimately leading to ISO 9001:2015 certification. This certification can enhance the organization's reputation, increase customer confidence, and support its goal of surpassing competitors in the industry.
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Marketers can align desirable brand attributes with a consumer's personality. In your answer: • Select and discuss in your own words how the advertisement pictured aligns with a personality archetype. (2.5 marks) • Applying the principle of multiple selves, explain how the consumers' self-concept is targeted by the advertisement pictured. (2.5 marks) [Expected length: 6-8 sentences OR maximum about 150 words.] Alexa Loo goworld VISA 20 worldwide sponsor and the only card accepted more people go with Visa get closer at visa.com/goworld
The advertisement for Visa aligns with the personality archetype of the "world traveler" or "adventurer." It appeals to individuals who are adventurous, curious, and seek new experiences. The advertisement showcases Alexa Loo, a renowned athlete, representing someone who has achieved success and recognition on a global scale. This resonates with the personality archetype of individuals who aspire to travel the world, explore new places, and have a global perspective.
The advertisement targets the consumers' self-concept through the principle of multiple selves. By featuring Alexa Loo as a world traveler and Visa as the card accepted worldwide, it taps into the consumer's desire to be associated with success, recognition, and a global lifestyle. It connects with the consumers' ideal self, the version of themselves they aspire to be.
Furthermore, the advertisement taps into the consumer's social self by suggesting that using Visa enables them to get closer to the world and have access to unique experiences. It emphasizes the idea that using Visa allows consumers to align themselves with a community of world travelers, positioning them as part of an exclusive group that values exploration and adventure.
Overall, the advertisement for Visa effectively aligns with the personality archetype of the world traveler and targets the consumers' self-concept by appealing to their aspirations, desire for recognition, and connection to a global community.
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Which of the following areas is sourcing NOT attempting to
continuously improve?
a. marketing
b. cost
c. quality
d. delivery
a. marketing. Sourcing is not attempting to continuously improve marketing.
Sourcing is a crucial activity in the procurement process, which involves searching for, identifying, and evaluating potential suppliers and making purchase decisions. The sourcing team's objective is to ensure that the organization gets the best value for its money while meeting all of its procurement requirements. The team also works towards continuously improving the procurement process. Here is a brief explanation of the four areas mentioned in the question and whether sourcing is attempting to continuously improve them or not:a. Marketing: Sourcing does attempt to continuously improve marketing. It involves exploring new markets and identifying potential suppliers who can provide better products and services to the organization.b. Cost: Sourcing attempts to continuously improve cost. The team negotiates with suppliers to get better prices, identify opportunities for volume discounts, and reduce procurement costs.c. Quality: Sourcing attempts to continuously improve quality. It involves selecting suppliers who can provide high-quality products and services, evaluating supplier performance, and identifying opportunities to improve quality.d. Delivery: Sourcing attempts to continuously improve delivery. The team works to ensure that suppliers deliver products and services on time, identify any issues that may cause delays, and work with suppliers to resolve them.The area that sourcing is NOT attempting to continuously improve is marketing.
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Sam borrows $10,000 from Kaur's Bank. Sardines cost $4. Sam is required to pay the money back with 10% interest next year. Next year, prices fall by half. Sam is required to pay back how many sardines worth of money next year? Write the answer as a number. If you think the answer is 271 sardines, don't write "271 sardines
Sam is required to pay back 2,750 sardines worth of money next year after considering the amount borrowed, the interest rate, and the change in prices.
Sam borrowed $10,000 from Kaur's Bank with a 10% interest rate. Therefore, Sam needs to repay the principal amount of $10,000 plus the interest of $10,000 * 10% = $1,000.
Next year, prices fall by half. This means the prices are reduced to 50% of their original value.
To calculate the repayment amount in terms of sardines, we need to divide the total repayment amount by the price of sardines before the price fall.
Since Sardines cost $4 before the price fall, we can calculate the repayment amount in terms of sardines as follows:
Repayment in sardines = (Principal + Interest) / Price of Sardines
Repayment in sardines = ($10,000 + $1,000) / $4
Repayment in sardines = $11,000 / $4
Repayment in sardines = 2,750
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this question is related to the intriduction to the business law.
Craig works full time for BrAd Ad Solutions as a creative designer. After he had
been employed for 12 months, Craig asked to take four week’s paid annual leave.
Brenda told Craig that it was the firm’s policy that all staff should only receive
three week’s paid annual leave and this was a term of the employment contract
signed by Craig when he first commenced. Craig did sign the contract on his first
day at work, but he did not read the terms carefully.
(a) How many week’s annual leave should Craig receive and what is the authority
for your answer?
(b) Will the clause in the employment contract be enforceable against Craig with
respect to annual leave?
(a) Craig should be entitled to four weeks of paid annual leave. The authority for this answer would depend on the jurisdiction in which Craig is employed.
However, in many countries, such as Australia, the United Kingdom, and various European countries, the legal minimum requirement for paid annual leave is typically four weeks. This is often derived from national employment legislation or collective bargaining agreements.
(b) The enforceability of the clause in the employment contract regarding annual leave would depend on several factors, including the specific language of the contract, applicable employment laws, and any regulations or standards set by the relevant labor authorities.
In some jurisdictions, employment contracts may contain terms that are contrary to the minimum requirements set by employment legislation or regulations. In such cases, the contract terms may not be enforceable, and employees would still be entitled to the minimum statutory benefits. This is known as "statutory rights" or "minimum entitlements" that cannot be waived by individual employment contracts.
However, it's important to note that the enforceability of the employment contract clause may also be influenced by other factors, such as whether Craig had the opportunity to understand the terms and conditions before signing the contract, any representations made by the employer regarding annual leave entitlements, and the overall fairness and reasonableness of the contract terms.
In this scenario, even if Craig signed the employment contract without carefully reading the terms, it does not necessarily mean that the clause limiting his annual leave entitlement to three weeks would be enforceable. If the jurisdiction in which Craig is employed has a legal minimum requirement of four weeks of paid annual leave, the contractual clause attempting to reduce that entitlement may be deemed unenforceable.
To determine the precise enforceability of the contract clause, it is advisable for Craig to seek legal advice from an employment lawyer who is familiar with the employment laws and regulations in his jurisdiction.
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Exercise 9-28 Using Budgets for Financial Planning (LO 9-2, 9-5, 9-7)
Sound Investments, Inc., is a large retailer of stereo equipment. The controller is about to prepare the budget for the first quarter of 20x2. Past experience has indicated that 75 percent of the store’s sales are cash sales. The collection experience for the sales on account is as follows:
80 percent during month of sale
15 percent during month following sale
5 percent uncollectible
The total sales for December 20x1 are expected to be $196,000. The controller feels that sales in January 20x2 could range from $112,000 to $160,000.
Required:
1. Demonstrate how financial planning can be used to project cash receipts in January of 20x2 for three different levels of January sales. Use the following columnar format.
The financial planning can be used to project cash receipts in January of 20x2
To project cash receipts in January 20x2 for three different levels of January sales, we can use the given collection experience for sales on account. Here is the columnar format to demonstrate the financial planning:
Sales Projections for January 20x2:
Sales Level Cash Sales Sales on Account
$112,000 $84,000 $28,000
$136,000 $102,000 $34,000
$160,000 $120,000 $40,000
Cash Receipts Projections for January 20x2 (based on collection experience)
Sales Month of Sale Month Following Uncollectible Total Cash
Sale receipt
$112,000 $22,400 $4,200 $1,120 $27,480
$136,000 $27,200 $5,100 $1,360 $33,660
$160,000 $32,000 $6,000 $1,600 $39,600
The cash receipts projections are calculated by applying the collection percentages to the respective sales amounts. The Month of Sale column represents 80% of the sales on account, the Month Following Sale column represents 15% of the sales on account, and the Uncollectible column represents 5% of the sales on account.
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financial planning is used to project cash receipts in January 20x2 for three different levels of January sales.
The preparation of budgets for Financial Planning is necessary for any business to forecast and estimate its income and expenses to manage the cash flows properly.
Sound Investments, Inc. is preparing its budget for the first quarter of 20x2.
The collection experience for the sales on account is given as follows:
80 percent during month of sale
15 percent during month following sale
5 percent uncollectible
Sales in December 20x1 are expected to be $196,000, and 75% of sales are cash sales, which means the cash receipts in December 20x1 = 75% of $196,000
= $147,000
January 20x2 sales could range from $112,000 to $160,000.
Thus, projected sales on account would be:
Sales during month of sale for January 20x2 = 80% of January Sales
= 80% of $112,000 to $160,000
= $89,600 to $128,000.
Sales during month following the sale for January 20x2 = 15% of January sales
= 15% of $112,000 to $160,000
= $16,800 to $24,000.
Uncollectible sales during January 20x2 = 5% of total sales on account.
Here are the projected sales on account for January 20x2:
For sales of $112,000
For sales of $136,000
For sales of $160,000
Sales during month of sale
$89,600 $109,600 $128,000
Sales during month following sale $16,800 $20,400 $24,000
Uncollectible sales ($5,600)($6,800)($8,000)
Total Sales $100,800 $123,200 $144,000
Therefore, the cash receipts for January 20x2 would be:
Sales during the month of sale = 80% of total sales, which is $100,800 to $144,000
Sales during the month following the sale = 15% of total sales, which is $16,800 to $24,000
Cash receipts = Total sales on account – uncollectible sales.
Now, using the above details, we can fill out the following table:
Sales during month of sale
Sales during month following sale
Uncollectible sales
Total Sales
Cash Receipts for January $100,800 $16,800($5,600)
$111,000 to $158,400
$111,000 to $158,400
$123,200 $20,400($6,800 )$136,800 to $153,200
$130,000 to $146,400
$144,000 $24,000($8,000) $136,000 to $152,000
$128,800 to $144,000
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Which of the following would be considered a valid offer to buy insurance? (Check all that apply.) an applicant for life insurance submits an application with the first premium payment an applicant for life insurance submits an application without the first premium payment an applicant for liability insurance submits an application with the first premium payment an applicant for auto insurance submits an application without the first premium payment
A valid offer to buy insurance is where the applicant for insurance submits an application with the first premium payment or premium amount paid upfront or paid in installments, according to the policy terms and conditions.
Therefore, the following options would be considered a valid offer to buy insurance:an applicant for life insurance submits an application with the first premium payment an applicant for liability insurance submits an application with the first premium payment.Payment of a premium amount is a fundamental requirement in insurance. If a premium amount is not paid, an offer to buy insurance is incomplete and unaccepted. Therefore, an applicant for life insurance submits an application without the first premium payment, or an applicant for auto insurance submits an application without the first premium payment, would not be considered valid offers to buy insurance.
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Assignment 3 Question 8 of 9 -75 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress The following equity accounts are in the ledger of Sunland Group at December 31, 2020 €1.715,000 283,000 Share Capital-Ordinary (€5 stated value Share Premium--Preference Share Premium-Ordinary Share Capital - Preference (8%. €100 par) 872,000 490,000 Retained Earnings 1,020,000 Treasury Shares (10,500 ordinary shares) 126,000 Prepare the equity section of the statement of financial position at December 31, 2020 CHIMI ANNI ID 31°C Clea sy TE DENG + Assignment 3 Question 8 of 9 - 75 E ry ENG PAW
The equity section of the statement of financial position of Sunland Group at December 31, 2020 is as follows:Ordinary shares - 283,000 shares with €5 stated value €1,415,000Preference shares (8% €100 par) - 8,720 shares with €100 par €872,000Share Premium - €490,000Retained Earnings - €1,020,000Treasury Shares - €126,000Explanation.
Statement of Financial Position (also known as the balance sheet) is one of the financial statements that shows the financial position of a business at a specific point in time, which is the end of the accounting period. In the statement of financial position, assets, liabilities, and equity of the business are shown.The equity section of the statement of financial position includes Share Capital (ordinary shares and preference shares), share premium, retained earnings, treasury shares, and other comprehensive income.
The equity section represents the residual interest in the assets of the business after deducting liabilities.The equity section of the statement of financial position of Sunland Group shows that the ordinary shares are 283,000 shares with €5 stated value amounting to €1,415,000. On the other hand, the preference shares have 8,720 shares with €100 par amounting to €872,000. The Share Premium has €490,000 while the Retained Earnings have €1,020,000. Lastly, the Treasury Shares amount to €126,000.
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The first revelation had a profound impact on the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He was going through a transitional period which made him uncertain about his future. At that moment Hazrat Khadija stood beside him and gave him confidence. In your view, can today's women adhere to the same role as Hazrat khadeeja’s and how?
The role of Hazrat Khadija in supporting Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during his early years as a prophet was undoubtedly significant and inspiring. While it is important to acknowledge and appreciate her role in history, it is also essential to consider that women's roles and circumstances have evolved over time.
In today's world, women can indeed play similar supportive roles in various aspects of life, including personal, professional, and social spheres. Just as Hazrat Khadija provided confidence, encouragement, and support to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), women today can offer the same to their partners, family members, friends, and colleagues.
Women can provide emotional support, be a source of strength, offer guidance, and empower others through their words and actions. They can contribute to the well-being and success of individuals by actively listening, showing empathy, and providing encouragement. Additionally, women can play important roles in leadership, education, advocacy, and various professions, making positive impacts in their communities and society at large.
It is crucial to recognize that each person's circumstances and opportunities may vary, and women should be empowered to define their own roles and contributions based on their interests, skills, and aspirations. Supporting and uplifting others, regardless of gender, is a universal value that can be embodied by women in their respective roles, professions, and relationships.
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Angela is a farmer whose feasible frontier and biological survival constraint is shown in the figure below. Angela is forced to do what Bruno says because he is armed. The diagram below shows the combined feasible frontier and Angela's biological survival constraint. 12 E 10- C 9 Feasible frontier: Angela and Bruno combined D Angela's biological survival constraint 0 13 16 24 Angela's hours of free time Assume that both Bruno and Angela are solely self-interested. Which of the following statements appropriately interprets the diagram above? O a. The final allocation of grain is point F. Oh Bruno will chooco Collegati Bushels of grain 4 0 00 O a. The final allocation of grain is point F. O b. Bruno will choose an allocation that maximises the sum of his and Angela's utility. Oc. Angela is indifferent between points, A, C and E. Od. This diagram shows how institutional changes affect the allocation of resources. O e. The final allocation of grain occurs at a point on Angela's biological survival constraint.
The correct statement that appropriately interprets the diagram above is: . The final allocation of grain occurs at a point on Angela's biological survival constraint.
The diagram represents Angela's feasible frontier, which represents the different combinations of grain and free time that she can achieve given her resources and constraints. The biological survival constraint represents the minimum amount of grain that Angela needs to sustain herself and ensure her survival. In this scenario, Bruno, who is armed and holds power over Angela, determines the final allocation of grain. Since Angela is forced to do what Bruno says, Bruno will choose an allocation that is on Angela's biological survival constraint. This means that Bruno will allocate enough grain to Angela to ensure her survival but no more, as he is solely self-interested.
Therefore, the final allocation of grain occurs at a point on Angela's biological survival constraint, which ensures her biological needs are met but does not maximize her utility or take into account her preferences.
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Q2: (10 points) SHORT-RUN COSTS and OPTIMIZATION: Consider the following production function: Q = K1/3 L1/3. Let the price of output be P = $100 and factor prices w = $5 and r = $10.
Assume that K is fixed at 64. What are the short-run costs? C=wL + r(64)?.
Plot cost versus output. Show that costs are accelerating. Why is this the case? (hint. What are the returns to scale?)
What is the firm’s optimization problem?
What is the supply function for this firm? Eg, what is the relationship between market prices and the firm’s optimal choice of output. Hint: look at MC = P. Confirm that higher P leads to higher Q.
Graph the supply curve. Discuss its shape (eg why does the slope increase?).
The short-run costs for the given production function can be calculated using the cost function formula: C = wL + rK, where w represents the wage rate, L is labor input, r represents the rental rate of capital, and K denotes the fixed amount of capital (64 in this case). Given that w = $5, r = $10, and K = 64, the short-run costs become C = 5L + 10(64) = 5L + 640.
To plot cost versus output, we need to express output (Q) in terms of labor (L) using the production function Q = K^(1/3) L^(1/3). Since K is fixed at 64, we can substitute it into the production function and solve for L: Q = (64)^(1/3) L^(1/3), which simplifies to Q = 4L^(1/3). Now we can substitute this expression for Q in the cost function: C = 5L + 640.
Costs are accelerating because the production function exhibits increasing returns to scale. This means that as we increase all inputs proportionally, output increases at a faster rate. In this case, the production function has constant returns to scale, as raising all inputs by a certain factor increases output by the same factor. Therefore, the cost function shows accelerating costs as output increases.
The firm's optimization problem is to maximize profits, which can be achieved by choosing the optimal level of output that equates marginal cost (MC) with the price (P). In this case, MC = C' (derivative of cost function with respect to output), and P = $100. Setting MC equal to P, we have 5(1/3)L^(-2/3) = 100, which simplifies to L^(-2/3) = 400/3. Solving for L gives L ≈ 6.62.
The supply function for this firm is the relationship between market prices and the firm's optimal choice of output. In this case, the optimal choice of output is Q = 4L^(1/3), so the supply function is Q = 4(6.62)^(1/3), which simplifies to Q ≈ 8.85.
To graph the supply curve, we plot the quantity (Q) on the horizontal axis and the price (P) on the vertical axis. As P increases, the firm's optimal output (Q) also increases. The slope of the supply curve becomes steeper because of the increasing returns to scale in the production function. As the firm expands its output, the marginal cost decreases due to economies of scale, leading to a steeper supply curve.
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_______ states that the spot exchange rate is determined by the relative prices of similar baskets of goods. A) Absolute purchasing power parity B) Relative purchasing power parity C) Interest rate parity D) The Fisher Effect
"Relative purchasing power parity" states that the spot exchange rate is determined by the relative prices of similar baskets of goods, hence option B is correct.
Purchasing power parity is a theory that explains the cost of goods and services in different countries' currencies. It's founded on the law of one price, which states that the cost of a commodity must be identical in all nations once the exchange rate is taken into account.According to purchasing power parity, the exchange rate between two countries' currencies must equate to the relative cost of a basket of commodities that can be bought in those two nations.
Relative purchasing power parity is critical for the exchange rate since it is based on the law of one price, which states that the price of a commodity should be the same in all countries once the exchange rate is taken into account. Purchasing power parity (PPP) is an economic theory that attempts to explain why the prices of similar goods and services differ in various countries.According to relative purchasing power parity, the spot exchange rate is determined by the relative prices of similar baskets of goods. Hence, option B is the correct answer.
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Current Attempt in Progress Ivanhoe Corporation was organized on January 1, 2021. During its first year, the corporation issued 2,050 shares of $50 par value preferred stock and 103,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. At December 31, the company declared the following cash dividends: 2021, $5,900; 2022, $13,600; and 2023, $28,000. (a) Show the allocation of dividends to each class of stock, assuming the preferred stock dividend is 7% and noncumulative. 2021 2022 2023 Allocation to preferred stock $ $ $ Allocation to common stock $ $ $ (b) Show the allocation of dividends to each class of stock, assuming the preferred stock dividend is 9% and cumulative. 2021 2022 2023 Allocation to preferred stock $ $ Allocation to common stock $ LA A LA (c) Journalize the declaration of the cash dividend at December 31, 2023, under part (b). (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31
(a) Allocation of dividends to each class of stock, assuming the preferred stock dividend is 7% and noncumulative:Year 2021 = $7,350 ([$50 × 2,050 shares × 7%] = $7,350)Year 2022 = $14,010 ([$50 × 2,050 shares × 7%] + $6,600 = $14,010)Year 2023 = $28,350 ([$50 × 2,050 shares × 7%] + [$50 × 2,050 shares × 7%] + $14,000 = $28,350)
Allocation to preferred stock = $49,710 ($7,350 + $14,010 + $28,350 = $49,710)Allocation to common stock = $12,840 ($5,900 + $13,600 + $28,000 – $49,710 = $12,840)(b) Allocation of dividends to each class of stock, assuming the preferred stock dividend is 9% and
cumulative:Year 2021 = $18,450 ([$50 × 2,050 shares × 9%] = $18,450)Year 2022 = $23,904 ([$50 × 2,050 shares × 9%] + $18,450 = $23,904)Year 2023 = $39,058 ([$50 × 2,050 shares × 9%] + [$50 × 2,050 shares × 9%] + $23,904 = $39,058)Allocation to preferred stock = $81,412 ($18,450 + $23,904 + $39,058 = $81,412)Allocation to common stock = $9,138 ($5,900 + $13,600 + $28,000 – $81,412 = $9,138)(c) The journal entry of the declaration of the cash dividend at December 31, 2023, under part
(b) will be as follows:DateAccount Titles and Explanation Debit CreditDec. 31Dividends Payable-Preferred Stock$39,058Dividends Payable-Common Stock$9,138Dividends Declared$48,196*To record the declaration of dividends on preferred and common stock at 31 December 2023. ($39,058 + $9,138 = $48,196).
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all of the following are weaknesses of the accounting rate of return except:
a. it does not directly consider cash flows.
b. it ignores the time value of money.
c. it does not directly consider timing of cash flows.
The weakness of the accounting rate of return is (a) it does not directly consider cash flows.
There are two drawbacks to the accounting rate of return approach. It does not directly take into account cash flows and their timing, and it disregards the time value of money.
The accounting rate of return (ARR) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment by comparing the average annual accounting profit to the initial investment cost. It is calculated by dividing the average annual accounting profit by the initial investment cost and expressing it as a percentage.
This statement is incorrect. The accounting rate of return does consider cash flows indirectly because it uses the average annual accounting profit, which takes into account cash inflows and outflows related to the investment.
This statement is correct. One weakness of the accounting rate of return is that it ignores the time value of money. It does not take into consideration the fact that a dollar received in the future is worth less than a dollar received today due to inflation and the opportunity cost of capital.
This statement is correct. Another weakness of the accounting rate of return is that it does not directly consider the timing of cash flows. It treats all cash flows as equal and does not account for the differences in the timing of cash inflows and outflows.
The weakness of the accounting rate of return is that it does not directly consider the timing of cash flows. However, it indirectly considers cash flows through the average annual accounting profit. Additionally, it also ignores the time value of money, which is another weakness of this metric.
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Which of the following groups is not mentioned in the case as having conflicted with Wendy’s over its nonparticipation in the FFP?
Multiple Choice
mayors
the media
university workers
local legislators
university students
University workers. Among the groups mentioned in the case, university workers are not mentioned in the case as having conflicted with Wendy’s over its nonparticipation in the FFP.
The FFP stands for the Fair Food Program. It is a workers’ rights initiative that addresses the needs of farmworkers and promotes a socially responsible farm-to-marketplace system. It is primarily intended to safeguard the rights of tomato harvesters in Florida.The FFP has three goals: increase earnings, establish fair working conditions, and end human rights abuse in the tomato industry. The FFP, established in 2011, includes a code of conduct for purchasers that includes provisions for increased wages, freedom of association, and worker input into workplace safety protocols.Wendy's and the FFPWendy’s was one of the three largest fast-food chains in the United States that refused to participate in the Fair Food Program (FFP). Wendy’s faced criticism from various groups, including university students, workers, local legislators, mayors, and the media, over its non-participation in the FFP.However, university workers are not mentioned in the case as having conflicted with Wendy’s over its nonparticipation in the FFP.
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which of the following shifts the supply curve for oranges?
group of answer choices
a.an increase in income for all orange consumers a newly discovered
b.increase in the nutritional value of oranges disastrous weather
c.that destroys about half of this year's orange crop an
d.increase in the price of bananas, a substitute in consumption for oranges
A disastrous weather that destroys about half of this year's orange crop shifts the supply curve for oranges.The correct option is (c).
Disastrous weather events, such as droughts, floods, or heatwaves, can have a significant effect on the supply of crops. Disastrous weather that destroys about half of this year's orange crop would make it difficult for orange producers to supply the market, leading to a decrease in the supply of oranges.
As a result, the supply curve for oranges will shift to the left. This means that at any given price level, the quantity of oranges supplied will be lower than before.
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Future value Jack and Jil are saving for a rainy day and decide to put $70 away in their local bank every year for the next 30 years. The local Up-the-Hill Bank will pay them 8% on their account
a. If Jack and J put the money in the account faithfully at the end of every year, how much will they have in it at the end of 30 years?
b. Unfortunately, Jack had an accident in which he sustained head injuries after only 10 years of savings. The medical bill has come to $1.000. Is there enough in the rainy day fund to cover ?
Calculating this expression, the future value of their savings after 10 years would be approximately $1,116.99. Since the medical bill is $1,000, there is enough in the rainy day fund to cover the bill.
a. To calculate the future value of Jack and Jil's savings at the end of 30 years, we can use the formula for future value of an ordinary annuity:
Future Value = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Where:
P = Annual payment or contribution ($70)
r = Annual interest rate (8% or 0.08)
n = Number of years (30)
Plugging in the values, we have:
Future Value = $70 * [(1 + 0.08)^30 - 1] / 0.08
Calculating this expression, the future value of their savings at the end of 30 years would be approximately $7,286.84.
b. Since Jack had an accident after 10 years of savings, we need to calculate the future value of their savings at that point. We can use the same formula as above, but with a different number of years (10) instead of 30:
Future Value after 10 years = $70 * [(1 + 0.08)^10 - 1] / 0.08
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Billy's BBQ reported sales of $690,000 and net income of $44,000. Billy's also reported ending total assets of $493,000 and beginning total assets of $386,000. Required: Calculate the return on assets, the profit margin, and the asset turnover ratio for Billy's BBQ.
The return on assets (ROA) for Billy's BBQ is 9.01%, the profit margin is 6.38%, and the asset turnover ratio is 1.79.
To calculate the return on assets (ROA), we divide the net income by the average total assets. The net income is $44,000, and the average total assets can be calculated as (beginning total assets + ending total assets) / 2. Plugging in the values, we get (386,000 + 493,000) / 2 = $439,500. Dividing the net income by the average total assets gives us $44,000 / $439,500 ≈ 0.1001 or 10.01%.
The profit margin is calculated by dividing the net income by the sales. The net income is $44,000, and the sales are $690,000. Dividing these values gives us $44,000 / $690,000 ≈ 0.0638 or 6.38%.
The asset turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the sales by the average total assets. The sales are $690,000, and the average total assets, as calculated earlier, are $439,500. Dividing these values gives us $690,000 / $439,500 ≈ 1.572 or 1.79.
These ratios provide insights into the profitability and efficiency of Billy's BBQ. The return on assets indicates the profitability of the business relative to its assets, the profit margin shows the percentage of sales that translate into net income, and the asset turnover ratio measures how effectively the company utilizes its assets to generate sales.
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A sample of 150 U.S. adults is composed of 100 women and 50 men. Estimate the standard error of the proportions for the female population. Your answer should be rounded to two decimal places, like 0.01 or 5.83. (*Hint: There isn't much information given here, but you do know the proportion of men to women...)
To estimate the standard error of the proportions for the female population, one has to calculate the standard error of the sample proportion of women.
Given that the sample of 150 U.S. The sample proportion of women is: Sample proportion of women = Number of women in the sample/Total sample size= 100/150= 2/3The sample proportion of men is: Sample proportion of men = Number of men in the sample/Total sample size= 50/150= 1/3The formula for calculating the standard error of the sample proportion of women is: Standard error = sqrt (p * (1 - p) / n),where p = sample proportion of women and n = sample size Substituting the values, we have: Standard error = sqrt (2/3 * (1 - 2/3) / 150)= sqrt (2/3 * 1/3 / 150)= sqrt (2/9 * 1/150)= sqrt (2/1350)≈ 041The standard error of the proportions for the female population is approximately 0.041 (rounded to two decimal places).
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The financial system's primary concern is funneling money from ________ to _________? wealthy individuals, individuals. lender-savers, borrower-spenders borrower-spenders, lender-savers foreign countries, domestic businesses
The financial system's correct answer concerns funneling money from borrower-spenders to lender-savers.
The financial system is a complex network of institutions, markets, and intermediaries that are primarily responsible for channeling funds from people who have them but do not need them to those who need them but do not have them. he primary concern of the financial system is to facilitate the flow of funds from borrower-spenders, who borrow money and spend it, to lender-savers, who save money and lend it.
Borrower-spenders use the funds they borrow to finance their consumption and investment needs, while lender-savers lend their money to earn a return on their investment. Therefore, the financial system's primary concern is to funnel money from borrower-spenders to lender-savers to ensure that funds are efficiently allocated and that economic growth and development are stimulated.
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In early 2022, inflation in the U.S. was higher than inflation in Australia. (i) (5 marks) What is relative PPP? Under relative PPP alone, what should this inflation differential do to the value of the U.S. dollar (USD) in terms of Australian dollars (AUD), holding nominal interest rates constant. That is, what happens to the Australian nominal exchange rate? (ii) (5 marks) What is the Fisher effect? Under the Fisher effect alone, what should this inflation differential do to the U.S.-Australian nominal interest rate differential? (iii) (5 marks) What is the real exchange rate? If the effect you have noted in part (5)(b)(i) translates into a corresponding change in the real exchange rate, what now would be the expected effect of this inflation differential on the U.S.-Australian nominal interest rate differential? Show how you figure this out.
(i) Relative purchasing power parity (PPP) is a theory that states that the exchange rate between two currencies should adjust to reflect changes in the price levels of the two countries. Under relative PPP alone, if inflation in the U.S. is higher than in Australia, it suggests that the U.S. dollar is experiencing higher inflationary pressures compared to the Australian dollar. As a result, according to relative PPP, the value of the U.S. dollar should depreciate relative to the Australian dollar. In other words, the Australian nominal exchange rate should increase, meaning it will take more U.S. dollars to buy one Australian dollar.
(ii) The Fisher effect suggests a relationship between inflation and nominal interest rates. It states that nominal interest rates adjust to compensate for expected changes in inflation. If inflation in the U.S. is higher than in Australia, according to the Fisher effect, the U.S.-Australian nominal interest rate differential should increase. This means that the nominal interest rate in the U.S. is expected to rise relative to the interest rate in Australia, reflecting the higher inflation expectations in the U.S.
(iii) The real exchange rate represents the relative price level between two countries, adjusted for exchange rates. It measures the purchasing power of one country's currency in terms of another country's currency. If the inflation differential between the U.S. and Australia leads to a depreciation of the U.S. dollar (as discussed in part (i)), it implies that the real exchange rate between the two countries will change.
If the expected effect on the nominal exchange rate translates into a corresponding change in the real exchange rate, it would mean that the real exchange rate would also adjust to reflect the inflation differential. In this case, if the U.S. dollar depreciates relative to the Australian dollar, the real exchange rate would decrease, indicating a decrease in the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar compared to the Australian dollar.
Considering the relationship between the real exchange rate and nominal interest rate differentials, a decrease in the real exchange rate (due to the inflation differential) would imply an increase in the U.S.-Australian nominal interest rate differential. This suggests that the nominal interest rate in the U.S. would be expected to rise relative to the interest rate in Australia, further reinforcing the effect of the inflation differential on the nominal interest rate differential.
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Bramble Ltd. had the following investment portfolio at January 1, 2020: Fair Value at Dec. 31, 2019 Investment Quantity Cost per Share Earl Corp. 990 $15.00 $10.60 Josie Corp. 850 20.00 15.60 Asher Corp. 500 8.10 7.20 During 2020, the following transactions took place: 1. On March 1, Josie Corp. paid a $2 per share dividend. 2 On April 30, Bramble sold 300 shares of Asher Corp. for $10.00 per share. 3. On May 15, Bramble purchased 200 more Earl Corp. shares at $16.00 per share. 4. At December 31, 2020, the shares had the following market prices per share: Earl Corp. $17.00; Josie Corp. $19.00; and Asher Corp. $8.00. During 2021, the following transactions took place: 5. On February 1, Bramble sold the remaining Asher Corp. shares for $7.00 per share. 6. On March 1, Josie Corp. paid a $2 per share dividend. 7. On December 21, Earl Corp. declared a cash dividend of $3 per share to be paid in the next month. 8. At December 31, 2021, the shares had the following market prices per share: Earl Corp. $19.00 and Josie Corp. $21.00. Bridgeport Ltd. Statement of Financial Position 2020 LA 69 2021 Bridgeport Ltd. Statement of Comprehensive Income ▼ $X + Bridgeport Ltd. Statement of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 2020 ▼ 2020 $X 2021 $ $X + 2021 $X Bridgeport Ltd. Statement of Comprehensive Income ▼ $X + Bridgeport Ltd. Statement of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 2020 ▼ 2020 $X 2021 $ $X + 2021 $X Net Income The net income 69 2020 change. 69 2021
Bramble Ltd.'s regarding its investment portfolio is as follows:Investments Dec. 31, 2019:Earl Corp.: 990 shares were purchased at $10.60 per share, for a total cost of $10,494.Josie Corp.: 850 shares were purchased at $15.60 per share, for a total cost of $13,260.Asher Corp.: 500 shares were purchased at $7.20 per share, for a total cost of $3,600.Total investment value at Dec. 31, 2019: $27,354.Transactions in 2020:Josie Corp. pays a $2 per share dividend on March 1st.
Josie Corp. dividends paid to Bramble are 850 shares x $2 = $1,700. Bramble now has cash of $1,700.300 Asher Corp. shares were sold by Bramble on April 30th for $10.00 per share. Bramble received a total of $3,000 in cash from the sale of these shares. Bramble now has cash of $4,700.Bramble bought 200 more Earl Corp. shares on May 15th for $16.00 per share. Bramble has now purchased a total of 1,190 Earl Corp. shares, with an average cost of $11.23 per share. Bramble has now paid a total of $13,390 for Earl Corp. shares.
On December 21st, Earl Corp. declared a $3 per share cash dividend to be paid in the following month. Bramble has 1,190 Earl Corp. shares, so Bramble will receive a total of $3,570 in cash from the dividend. Bramble now has cash of $12,470.Total investment value at December 31, 2020:Earl Corp.: 1,190 shares owned at $17.00 per share, for a total value of $20,230.Josie Corp.: 1,050 shares owned at $19.00 per share, for a total value of $19,950.Asher Corp.: No shares owned.Total investment value at December 31, 2020: $40,180.Bramble's unrealized gain or loss on investments for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:Earl Corp. shares:Bramble owned 990 shares of Earl Corp. at December 31, 2019, at a total cost of $10,494. Bramble bought 200 more Earl Corp. shares on May 15th for $16.00 per share, for a total cost of $3,200. At December 31, 2020, the market price of Earl Corp. shares was $17.00 per share.Bramble's unrealized gain on its Earl Corp. shares at December 31, 2020, can be calculated as follows:Total cost of Earl Corp. shares owned at December 31, 2019: 990 x $10.60 = $10,494.
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