Which social ecological factor is the most powerful predictor of neglect?

Approximately (A) 39 percentage of states use grand juries as part of the pretrial process.

Grand juries are used in the pretrial process to determine whether there is enough evidence to proceed to trial. The use of grand juries varies by state, and according to the American Bar Association, approximately 39 states use grand juries as part of the pretrial process. The remaining states use other methods such as preliminary hearings, which are hearings before a judge to determine whether there is enough evidence to proceed to trial.

Grand juries are typically made up of 16-23 citizens who are selected from a pool of potential jurors and are responsible for hearing evidence presented by prosecutors and deciding whether to bring criminal charges against the defendant. The use of grand juries is controversial and has been criticized for being biased in favor of prosecutors and for being used as a tool of political power.

Option A is answer.

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The hypothetical condition embodying what would have happened to people if they were simultaneously exposed and not exposed to a cause is known as the counterfactual condition. This concept is often used in epidemiological studies and other forms of research to help determine the impact of a particular exposure or intervention on a population.

Essentially, researchers compare the outcomes of individuals who were exposed to the cause (such as a drug or environmental factor) with those who were not exposed, while controlling for other relevant factors that may have influenced the outcome.

In order to establish a counterfactual condition, researchers typically use a variety of methods such as randomized controlled trials, observational studies, or quasi-experimental designs. By comparing the outcomes of individuals who were exposed and not exposed to a particular cause, researchers can better understand the potential benefits or harms of a particular intervention.

This type of analysis can help inform policy decisions, guide clinical practice, and improve public health outcomes.Overall, the counterfactual condition is a useful concept for researchers across a range of fields who are interested in understanding the causal relationships between different factors and outcomes.

By carefully controlling for other factors that may have influenced the outcome, researchers can gain a better understanding of the true impact of a particular exposure or intervention, which can ultimately lead to better health outcomes for individuals and populations.

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Technological advancements have undoubtedly had a significant impact on human interactions. While these innovations have increased efficiency and improved daily life, they have also led to unintended consequences.

For example, the widespread use of social media has created a platform for individuals to connect with each other from all over the world. However, it has also led to concerns over privacy and the spread of false information. Similarly, advancements in transportation technology have made travel more accessible and efficient, but they have also contributed to environmental problems such as pollution and climate change.

Overall, technological and scientific innovation has transformed the way we interact with each other and the world around us, and it is important to consider both the intended and unintended consequences of these advancements.

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It is True that Most contemporary philosophers reject Descartes theory of mind.

Descartes' theory of mind-body dualism, which posits that the mind and body are two separate substances, has been largely rejected by most contemporary philosophers. One reason for this is that the theory faces serious challenges in accounting for how mental and physical states interact with each other. Many contemporary philosophers favor some form of physicalism, which holds that mental states are identical to or supervene on physical states, and therefore, the mind and body are not separate substances. While there are still some contemporary philosophers who defend some form of dualism, it is no longer the dominant view in philosophy of mind.

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Outside of the Mori Art Museum in Tokyo, you would find the Roppongi Hills complex, a high-end shopping and entertainment district.

The complex boasts a wide range of stores, restaurants, and attractions, including a cinema, an observation deck offering panoramic views of the city, and the Tokyo City View art museum. The area surrounding the museum is also home to a number of parks and gardens, providing visitors with plenty of opportunities to relax and enjoy the outdoors. Overall, the Mori Art Museum is situated in a vibrant and bustling part of the city, offering visitors a range of experiences beyond just art.

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A well-functioning immune system is critical to maintaining our health and keeping us protected from infections and diseases.

However, this system needs to strike a balance between being overreactive and underreactive. An overreactive immune system can lead to hypersensitivity reactions, such as allergies, where the immune system mistakenly attacks harmless substances. This can result in symptoms like itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing.

On the other hand, an underreactive immune system can be due to various factors, such as certain medications or underlying medical conditions. This can leave the body vulnerable to infections and make it difficult to fight off pathogens.

Therefore, it is important to maintain a balanced immune response for optimal health.

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A newly licensed agent must complete a certain number of hours of continuing education every two years in order to maintain their license and stay up-to-date with the latest industry developments.

The exact number of hours required varies by state and may also depend on the specific type of license held by the agent. For example, in California, a newly licensed agent must complete 45 hours of continuing education within their first four years of licensure, with at least 18 hours completed in the first year. In other states, such as Florida, the requirements may be different, with agents required to complete 14 hours of continuing education every two years. It is important for licensed agents to check with their state licensing board to determine their specific continuing education requirements.

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Food is generally considered a successful reinforcer when trying to train dogs and other pets. This is because it is a powerful motivator for them.

When an animal receives food as a reward for performing a desired behavior, it strengthens the neural pathways in the brain that are associated with that behavior. This reinforcement makes it more likely that the animal will repeat the behavior in the future.

The reason that food is such a powerful reinforcer for animals is that it is an instinctual drive for them. Hunger is a natural motivator for animals to search for food, and when they receive it as a reward, it satisfies that drive.

This is why food is often used in animal training to shape behaviors and create positive associations with certain actions.

Animals that are well-fed and have access to food may be less motivated by food as a reinforcer. However, most animals still respond positively to food rewards, especially when they are used consistently and in conjunction with other forms of positive reinforcement, such as praise and affection.

Overall, the success of food as a reinforcer in animal training demonstrates that animals are able to easily learn and retain behaviors that reflect their natural drives and instincts. By understanding and working with these drives, trainers can create positive and lasting behavior changes in their pets.

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The second kind of inequality also emphasizes the importance of social justice and advocating for the rights and needs of marginalized communities.

The second kind of inequality teaches about social inequality, which refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power among different social groups based on factors such as race, gender, class, and sexuality. It highlights the structural and systemic factors that perpetuate inequalities and marginalize certain groups in society.

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Dogs strapped in a harness and given repeated shocks that they could not avoid developed learned helplessness.

Regarding internal locus of control, those who perceive an internal locus of control believe that they have control over their lives and the outcomes of their actions.

Learned helplessness is a psychological phenomenon where an individual, in this case, a dog, learns that they have no control over a situation, leading them to stop trying to avoid the negative stimulus (the shocks). This occurs when the individual repeatedly experiences a lack of control, leading them to feel helpless.
Internal locus of control is a psychological concept that refers to the extent to which individuals believe that they have control over their own lives and experiences. Those who perceive an internal locus of control tend to believe that they have the power to influence their own outcomes and that their actions and decisions can have an impact on the world around them. In the context of the scenario you described, dogs who were given repeated shocks that they could not avoid would likely experience a sense of helplessness and develop an external locus of control, in which they perceive that their outcomes are largely determined by external factors beyond their control.

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Mental health reform came about from the efforts of individuals such as Dorothea Dix and Philippe Pinel. The correct answer is option A.

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In many East Asian cultures, there is a strong emphasis on the process of achieving a goal, rather than just the outcome. This is because a focus on the process allows for greater attention to detail and encourages individuals to develop specific skills through repetition and refinement.

East Asian cultures refer to the various cultural practices, customs, beliefs, and traditions that have developed in the region of East Asia, which includes China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Mongolia.

These cultures share many similarities, such as the use of calligraphy, the importance of family and respect for elders, and a strong emphasis on education and scholarship.

However, each culture has its unique characteristics, such as the use of chopsticks in China, tea ceremonies in Japan, and kimchi in Korea. Religion also plays a significant role in East Asian cultures, with Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Shintoism being the most prevalent.

East Asian cultures have a long and rich history, and their traditions continue to influence contemporary society in many ways.

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The long arms of hominins such as Australopithecus afarensis and Ardipithecus ramidus suggest that these early human ancestors still maintained a significant degree of arboreal adaptation, meaning they were well-suited for climbing and living in trees.

These long arms were an important feature for their survival, as they allowed them to efficiently navigate through forested environments, reach for fruits and other food sources, and evade predators by quickly ascending trees.

A. afarensis and A. ramidus both exhibit a combination of traits that support bipedal locomotion (walking upright on two legs) and arboreal capabilities. For example, they had relatively short legs and an opposable big toe, which is beneficial for grasping branches. This dual adaptation allowed them to exploit resources both on the ground and in the trees, increasing their overall adaptability to different environments.

Over time, as hominins evolved and their habitats changed, their reliance on arboreal living decreased. This is evidenced by the gradual reduction in arm length and the development of more specialized features for bipedal locomotion in later hominin species. The long arms of A. afarensis and A. ramidus represent an important evolutionary stage in human ancestry, showcasing the adaptive advantages of having a versatile locomotor repertoire.

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Gregor's death in novel "The Metamorphosis" can be attributed to various factors apart from his self-imposed starvation.

A primary cause is his extreme isolation, both physically and emotionally, which significantly contributes to his deteriorating mental and physical health. As a transformed insect, Gregor is confined to his room and separated from his family, causing immense loneliness and despair.
Another contributing factor is the lack of compassion and understanding from his family members. They are repulsed by Gregor's new form and treat him as a burden rather than a loved one. Their actions, including his father's aggression towards him, exacerbate his sense of worthlessness and push him further into depression.
Additionally, societal expectations and pressure play a role in Gregor's demise. Prior to his transformation, Gregor was the sole breadwinner for his family, bearing the weight of financial responsibility. The loss of his job and ability to contribute economically amplifies his sense of failure, leading to further emotional turmoil.
Lastly, Gregor's inability to adapt to his new form, both physically and mentally, contributes to his death. He struggles to accept his new identity and navigate his surroundings, and the resulting hopelessness ultimately leads to his decision to starve himself.
In conclusion, Gregor's death results from a combination of isolation, family dynamics, social expectations, and his struggle to adapt to his new form. These forces culminate in his decision to starve himself as a means of escaping his unbearable situation.

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During my time shadowing osteopathic doctors , I learned a lot about their approach to healthcare. Osteopathic doctors are trained to look at the body as a whole, rather than just treating individual symptoms.

They use a combination of hands-on techniques and traditional medical treatments to address the root causes of health issues. I was impressed by their dedication to patient-centered care, as well as their focus on preventative measures.

I also saw firsthand how osteopathic doctors work closely with other healthcare providers to provide comprehensive treatment plans for their patients. Overall, I gained a deeper understanding and appreciation for the osteopathic philosophy and the important role these doctors play in the healthcare system.

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Standing committees in the Texas Legislature contribute to the power of the chambers by enabling a more efficient legislative process.

They facilitate the review and analysis of bills, allowing for thorough discussion and expert input. Additionally, they streamline decision-making by dividing work among specialized groups, ensuring that each bill receives proper attention. This division of labor enhances the Legislature's effectiveness, as members can focus on their areas of expertise, leading to more informed decisions. Overall, standing committees play a vital role in enhancing the power and efficacy of the Texas Legislature's chambers.

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Social interaction, peer camaraderie, and social approval are all positive reinforcers that help maintain drug use. Option D is correct.

Social interaction, peer camaraderie, and social approval are all positive reinforcers that can contribute to the maintenance of drug use. The social context in which drug use occurs can be a powerful motivator, as individuals may continue to use drugs in order to maintain social connections, fit in with a peer group, or seek approval from others.

For example, individuals who use drugs in social settings may find that the experience of using drugs becomes associated with positive social experiences, such as bonding with friends or feeling accepted by a peer group. This association can create a positive reinforcement cycle, in which the social context reinforces drug use and makes it more difficult to stop using.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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The notary can only explain that the loan origination fee is a charge imposed by the lender to cover the costs of processing the loan application and creating the loan.

It is a standard fee in the lending industry and is typically a percentage of the loan amount. The notary cannot change or negotiate the loan origination fee, as it is a term agreed upon by the borrower and lender in the loan contract.  a notary public's role is to witness the signing of legal documents and attest to their authenticity.

While they may have a general understanding of the loan origination fee, they typically cannot provide detailed explanations of the fee structure, negotiate loan terms, or provide financial advice. These functions are typically performed by the lender or a financial advisor.

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Mindfulness practices can have cognitive, social, and psychological benefits for children, including improved attention and focus, reduced stress and anxiety, improved self-regulation, increased empathy and compassion, and enhanced well-being.

There is growing research that suggests mindfulness practices can have cognitive, social, and psychological benefits for children. Some of the specific benefits include:

1. Improved Attention and Focus: Mindfulness practices, such as focusing on the breath or body sensations, can help children develop the ability to concentrate and sustain attention, which can benefit them academically and in other areas of life.

2. Reduced Stress and Anxiety: Mindfulness practices can help children develop coping skills to manage stress and anxiety. Research has shown that mindfulness practices can reduce cortisol levels (a hormone associated with stress) and improve emotional regulation.

3. Improved Self-Regulation: Mindfulness practices can help children learn to manage their emotions and behavior, which can help them make better decisions and interact more positively with others.

4. Increased Empathy and Compassion: Mindfulness practices can improve social-emotional skills, such as empathy and compassion, by increasing awareness of one's own thoughts and feelings and promoting understanding of others' perspectives.

5. Enhanced Well-being: Mindfulness practices can promote a sense of well-being and positive emotions, such as joy, gratitude, and contentment.

Overall, the benefits of mindfulness for children can help them develop skills that can positively impact their academic performance, social interactions, and overall mental and physical health.

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According to Hoelscher (2003), the Natchez Pilgrimage is an example of heritage tourism. Heritage tourism refers to traveling to places or participating in activities that showcase the cultural, historical, or natural significance of a particular destination.

In the case of the Natchez Pilgrimage, visitors travel to Natchez, Mississippi, to experience the city's historic architecture, antebellum homes, and southern hospitality. The pilgrimage includes tours of the homes, gardens, and historic sites, as well as special events such as concerts and parades. Hoelscher notes that heritage tourism, such as the Natchez Pilgrimage, can have both positive and negative effects on a destination. On the one hand, it can provide economic benefits, preserving cultural heritage, and promoting understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures. On the other hand, it can lead to over-commercialization, gentrification, and exploitation of cultural heritage. To mitigate the negative impacts, Hoelscher suggests that heritage tourism should involve collaboration with local communities and respect for their traditions, values, and ways of life.
In summary, the Natchez Pilgrimage is an example of heritage tourism, which involves traveling to destinations to experience and learn about cultural, historical, or natural heritage. While heritage tourism can bring economic and cultural benefits, it also requires responsible and sustainable practices to ensure that it does not harm the local communities or the environment.

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The cultural practice that is typically the least time-consuming is: a) fertilization.

To provide a brief overview of each cultural practice:
a) Mowing - It involves cutting grass or other plants to maintain a uniform height. This process usually takes a few hours, depending on the size of the area.
b) Irrigation - It is the process of supplying water to plants for growth and development. This practice can be time-consuming as it involves setting up and maintaining an irrigation system.
c) Pest management - It includes various methods to control and prevent pests from damaging plants. This practice can be time-consuming as it requires regular monitoring and applying appropriate control measures.
d) Cultivation - It involves preparing the soil for planting, usually by plowing, harrowing, and leveling. This process can take several hours or days, depending on the size of the area.
e) Fertilization - It is the application of nutrients to plants to promote growth. This practice may involve the mixing, measuring, and applying various types of fertilizers, which is the least time consuming.

Among these options, fertilization is typically the least time-consuming cultural practice.

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Global innovativeness refers to a pattern of actions or responses that indicate early acceptance of change and adoption of innovations,  Option A is correct.

Global innovativeness reflects a consumer's tendency to be open to new ideas and products, regardless of where they originate. Consumers who exhibit global innovativeness are likely to be early adopters of new products and technologies, and are often interested in exploring new and unconventional ways of doing things. They are not limited by traditional boundaries or cultural norms, and are open to exploring new ideas and experiences from around the world.

Global innovativeness refers to a consumer's willingness to adopt new and innovative products and ideas regardless of their origin or context. These consumers are more likely to be early adopters and open to exploring new ways of doing things. They are not bound by traditional boundaries or cultural norms and are more receptive to ideas and experiences from different parts of the world.

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In the White House press room, the organization that you would find closest to the podium is the Associated Press (AP). The AP is a highly respected news agency, and their privileged seating position reflects their importance and influence in the world of journalism.

The White House press room is a space designed for journalists to receive updates from the President's administration and ask questions of White House officials, including the Press Secretary. This room is organized in a way that assigns seating based on the influence and reputation of news organizations.

The Associated Press, being a leading and highly respected news agency, is granted the most advantageous position in the press room. The AP has occupied the front-row center seat in the White House press briefing room since the current press room was built in the early 1980s. This seating arrangement is due to the long-standing tradition and respect given to the AP's work in providing accurate and comprehensive news reporting.

Being close to the podium allows the Associated Press to quickly ask questions and receive responses from White House officials, enhancing their ability to report on crucial updates and policies directly to the public.

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The doctrine that all cultures are for the most part equally valid is called cultural relativism.

This is the idea that cultural norms and values cannot be judged as superior or inferior to each other, as they are all shaped by different historical, social, and economic contexts. Cultural relativism acknowledges that what may be acceptable or unacceptable in one culture may not be the same in another culture.

However, it is important to note that cultural relativism does not mean that all cultural practices should be condoned. For example, if a cultural practice violates human rights or causes harm to individuals, it should be challenged and changed. Additionally, cultural relativism does not mean that one cannot have personal opinions or values, but rather that these should not be used to judge or discriminate against others based on their cultural beliefs.

In summary, cultural relativism is the idea that all cultures have value and should be respected, but this does not mean that harmful practices should be tolerated or that personal values cannot exist.

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A reason why older, nontraditional students attend college is economic. Therefore, the correct option is A.

Older, nontraditional students attend college for a variety of reasons, including economic, social stimulation, intellectual stimulation, and therapeutic reasons. However, one of the primary reasons why older students attend college is economic.

Many older students are looking to improve their career prospects and increase their earning potential by obtaining a degree or additional training. Older students may also attend college for social or intellectual stimulation, as they seek to learn new skills and expand their knowledge base. Some older students may attend college for therapeutic reasons, as they seek to fulfill a personal goal or overcome a difficult life event.

However, the major reason that older students attend college are economic reasons which corresponds to option A.

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It is not always clear that in most instances of difference, there is also a factor of power, of many kinds of resources, but fundamentally of economic and social resources.

Power differentials can arise from disparities in wealth, education, access to healthcare, and other socioeconomic factors. In many cases, these disparities are reinforced by systemic discrimination, perpetuating inequality and further entrenching power imbalances. Addressing these disparities requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses policy changes, public education, and targeted interventions aimed at empowering marginalized communities. By dismantling structural barriers and building more equitable societies, we can work towards a future where power imbalances no longer shape our interactions with one another.

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Hair with the cuticle intact and facing in the same direction is known as remy hair.

So, the correct answer is A.

Remy hair is considered the highest quality of human hair because it retains its natural texture and shine. This type of hair is collected from a single donor, ensuring that all the cuticles are aligned in the same direction, preventing tangling and matting.

Artificial hair, on the other hand, is made from synthetic materials that mimic the look and feel of natural hair.

Synthetic hair can be a more affordable option, but it doesn't have the same longevity or versatility as remy hair.

Monofilaments are a type of wig cap construction that allows for a natural-looking scalp and hairline.

Hence the answer of the question is A.

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San Antonio ran slates of candidates using a "nonpartisan organization" known as the Citizens' Committee.

The Citizens' Committee was formed in 1890 by a group of business leaders who aimed to create a more stable political environment in the city. They believed that political factions and party loyalties were impeding progress and economic growth in San Antonio.

The Citizens' Committee was initially focused on issues related to public health, sanitation, and infrastructure. However, over time, they began to involve themselves in local politics. They would identify and endorse candidates who they believed would support their agenda. These candidates would then run on a slate, or a group of candidates who ran together as a team.

The Citizens' Committee presented themselves as a nonpartisan organization, but they were actually closely aligned with the business interests of the city. They sought to maintain control over the city's government and policies, and they were successful in doing so for many years.

Today, the Citizens' Committee is no longer in existence, but its legacy lives on. The use of slates and endorsements by nonpartisan organizations continues to be a common tactic in local politics.

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When a truck or bus is making a right turn and you also need to make a right turn, it is generally recommended to exercise caution and follow specific guidelines to ensure safety. Here are some steps to consider:

1. Position yourself correctly: As you approach the intersection or the area where you plan to make the right turn, position your vehicle in the appropriate lane. Typically, there will be multiple lanes, with the rightmost lane designated for right turns. Ensure that you are in the correct lane well in advance.

2. Give ample space: It is important to maintain a safe distance between your vehicle and the truck or bus. Large vehicles require more space to complete their turns, and they often swing wide to the left before initiating the right turn. Give them enough room to maneuver without getting too close.

3. Be patient and yield: As you approach the intersection, be prepared to yield to the truck or bus. They have the right of way in this situation since they are already in the process of making the turn. Wait for them to complete the turn before proceeding with your own right turn.

4. Check blind spots: Before making any maneuver, always check your blind spots. Trucks and buses have larger blind spots, commonly referred to as "no-zones." Ensure that you are visible to the truck or bus driver by positioning yourself appropriately and making eye contact if possible.

5. Signal and communicate: Signal your intention to turn right by using your vehicle's turn signal. This will alert the truck or bus driver and other vehicles around you of your intended maneuver. Clear and effective communication is crucial for safe driving.

Remember, it is essential to follow the specific traffic laws and regulations of your jurisdiction. The guidelines mentioned above provide general recommendations for safely navigating a right turn when a truck or bus is also making the same turn. Always prioritize safety and exercise caution in such situations.

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Assuming that the triphenylmethanol has been synthesized successfully without any impurities or side products, we can expect to see 9 signals in the 1H NMR spectrum.

Triphenylmethanol contains three distinct aromatic rings, each with a unique set of protons. The central carbon atom bonded to the three aromatic rings will also produce a distinct signal. Additionally, any O-H protons present in the molecule will also be observable and produce a sharp singlet signal. Therefore, we can expect to see 9 signals in total in the 1H NMR spectrum of triphenylmethanol.

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