Answer:
They are both nuclear reactions that produce energy.
Fission is the splitting of heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei.Fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together (this process releases a vast amount of energy)among the elements given below , the element with the least electronegativity is:
I) lithium
2) carbon
3) boron
4) fluorine
Answer:
least electronegative or most electropositive from the group is Mr. Lithium
ionic compounds conduct electricity in the solid state true or false
In solid form, ionic compounds do not conduct electricity. Ionic compounds will conduct electricity when melted to their liquid state. This is due to the electrons being locked in place when in solid form, but liquid form allows for the electrons to move freely.
What mass of water will be collected if 20.0
grams of hydrogen are consumed
2H2+O2--->2H2O
358g
179g
44.7g
Or 89.4g
Answer: 179 of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} H_2=\frac{20.0g}{2.01g/mol}=9.95moles[/tex]
[tex]2H_2+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] give = 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Thus 9.95 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 9.95=9.95moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Mass of [tex]H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=9.95moles\times 18g/mol=179g[/tex]
Thus 179 of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced.
True or False? The Grand Canyon was probably formed through wind abrasion.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Wind abrasion is a form of erosion.
Hope I helped ya.
< Sarah >
The Ka of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is 1.8 x10-5.
Calculate the pH of a 3.0 M solution of acetic acid.
Answer: 2.13
Explanation: i crawled so you could run :)
The half-life of gold-198 is 2.7 days. After
amount of gold-198 will remain.
days, 1/4 of the original
Answer: 8.1 days
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant = x
a - x = amount left after decay process= [tex]\frac{x}{4}[/tex]
a) to find rate constant
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]
[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{2.7days}=0.257days^{-1}[/tex]
b) for completion of one fourth of reaction
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{x}{\frac{x}{4}}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{0.257}\log{4}[/tex]
[tex]t=8.1days[/tex]
Thus after 8.1 days , one fourth of original amount will remain.
How might an antioxidant prevent another element from gaining or losing an electron?
Answer:
An antioxidant helps in the mopping up and elimination of free radicals and a common example is Glutathione. Oxidation reactions Involves the transfer of electrons or addition of oxygen to a substance.
Antioxidants help in decreasing or prevention of the oxidation of the molecules due to free radicals being formed which causes damage in the cells of animals.
PLZZZ HELP CHEM!!!!!!! Easy points!!!!!
Answer:
H+
Explanation:
Answer:
OH-
Explanation:
An Arrhenius base is any species that increases the concentration of
OH
Can someone answer #6 also please show work!
Answer:
4.6 mph
Explanation:
11.5 times 24=276 which means the boat traveled 276 miles in one day,which would make it where you take 276 and divide by 60 which is the amount of minutes in one day.This gives you the answer of 4.6mph.
This is not guaranteed to be correct.
water is the only compound that commonly exists in the __ states on the earth
Answer: Water is the only known substance on Earth that exists naturally in three states: solid, liquid, and gas.
Explanation:
What is the general word equation for salt formation by neutralization?
a. Metal + nonmetal
b. Acid + metal
c. Base + nonmetal
d. Acid + base
Answer:d. Acid+base
Explanation:
Because, The general word equation for salt formation by neutralization is acid + base = salt + water.
Answer:
D ACID + BASE
Explanation:
Zinc reacts with iodine in a synthesis reaction: Zn + I2 → Znl2. What is the theoretical yield of Znl2, if 1.912 mol of zinc is used?
Answer:
610.3g
Explanation:
Zn:
m = 1.912
Zn : ZnI₂
1 : 1
1.912 : 1.912
ZnI₂:
m = 1.912 Mr = 65.4 + 2(126.9) = 319.2
mass = m×Mr:
mass = 1.912×319.2
mass = 610.3104 → 610.3g
The theoretical yield of Znl2, if 1.912 mol of zinc is used is 610.3g
Calculation of theoretical yield:Since Zinc reacts with iodine in a synthesis reaction: Zn + I2 → Znl2
And, there is 1.912 mol of zinc
So,
Zn : ZnI₂
1 : 1
And,
1.912 : 1.912
For
ZnI₂:
m = 1.912 Mr = 65.4 + 2(126.9) = 319.2
Now
mass = m×Mr:
= 1.912×319.2
= 610.3104
= 610.3g
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How many moles of NaCl are contained in 100.0ml of a 0.20m solution
Why does dew form on the outside of your glass filled with ice cold water?
5) Usted empuja muy fuerte un escritorio pesado e intenta moverlo. Usted efectúa trabajo sobre el escritorio: a.- Ya sea que lo mueva o no, siempre y cuando usted ejerza una fuerza. B.- Sólo si el escritorio se mueve. C.- Sólo si el escritorio no se mueve. D.- Nunca; el escritorio hace trabajo sobre usted. E.- Ninguna de las anteriores. ME AYUDAN PORFA?
Answer:
5) You push hard on a heavy desk and try to move it. You do work on the desk: A.- Whether you move it or not, as long as you exert a force. B.- Only if the desktop moves. C.- Only if the desktop does not move. D.- Never; the desk does work on you. E.- None of the above. CAN YOU HELP ME?
B.- Only if the desktop moves.
Explanation:
No work is done if a force is exerted but no displacement occurs. A force perpendicular to the displacement does no generate work.
How do stars contribute to the elements inside you?
Answer:
yes
Explanation: i took the test on this
Heat that is transferred by the movement of currents within fluid is called
Answer:Convection is heat transfer by the movement of currents within a fluid. During convection, heated particles of fluid begin to flow. This flow transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another. Heat transfer by convection is caused by differences of temperature and density within a fluid
2 M n O 2 + 4 K O H + O 2 + C l 2 → 2 K M n O 4 + 2 K C l + 2 H 2 O , there are 100.0 g of each reactant available. Which reactant is the limiting reagent?
Answer:
The limiting reactant is KOH.
Explanation:
To find the limiting reactant we need to calculate the number of moles of each one:
[tex]\eta = \frac{m}{M}[/tex]
Where:
η: is the number of moles
m: is the mass
M: is the molar mass
[tex] \eta_{MnO_{2}} = \frac{100.0 g}{86.9368 g/mol} = 1.15 moles [/tex]
[tex] \eta_{KOH} = \frac{100.0 g}{56.1056 g/mol} = 1.78 moles [/tex]
[tex] \eta_{O_{2}} = \frac{100.0 g}{31.998 g/mol} = 3.13 moles [/tex]
[tex] \eta_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{100.0 g}{70.9 g/mol} = 1.41 moles [/tex]
Now, we can find the limiting reactant using the stoichiometric relation between the reactants in the reaction:
[tex]\eta_{MnO_{2}} = \frac{\eta_{MnO_{2}}}{\eta_{KOH}}*\eta_{KOH} = \frac{2}{4}*1.78 moles = 0.89 moles[/tex]
We have that between MnO₂ and KOH, the limiting reactant is KOH.
[tex]\eta_{O_{2}} = \frac{\eta_{O_{2}}}{\eta_{Cl_{2}}}*\eta_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{1}{1}*1.41 moles = 1.41 moles[/tex]
Similarly, we have that between O₂ and Cl₂, the limiting reactant is Cl₂.
Now, the limiting reactant between KOH and Cl₂ is:
[tex]\eta_{KOH} = \frac{\eta_{KOH}}{\eta_{Cl_{2}}}*\eta_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{4}{1}*1.41 moles = 5.64 moles[/tex]
Therefore, the limiting reactant is KOH.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
KOH is the limiting reactant
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of MnO2 = 100 grams
Mass of KOH = 100 grams
Mass of O2 = 100 grams
Mass of Cl2 = 100 grams
Molar mass of MnO2 = 86.94 g/mol
Molar mass of KOH = 56.11 g/mol
Molar mass of O2 =32.0 g/mol
Molar mass of Cl2 = 70.9 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
2MnO2 + 4KOH + O2 + Cl2 → 2 KMnO4 + 2KCl + 2H2O
Step 3: Calculate moles
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles MnO2 = 100 grams / 86.94 g/mol
Moles MnO2 =1.15 moles
Moles KOH = 100 grams / 56.11 g/mol
Moles KOH = 1.78 moles
Moles O2 = 100 grams / 32.0 g/mol
Moles O2 = 3.125 moles
Moles Cl2 = 100 grams / 70.9 g/mol
Moles Cl2 = 1.41 moles
Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant
For 2 moles MnO2 we need 4 moles KOH and 1 mol O2 and 1 mol Cl2 to produce 2 moles KMnO4, 2 moles KCl and 2 moles H2O
KOH is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (1.78 moles). The other reactants are in excess.
There will react:
MnO2: 1.78/ 2 = 0.89 moles
O2: 1.78/4 = 0.445 moles
Cl2: 1.78/4 = 0.445 moles
There wil remain:
MnO2: 1.15 - 0.89 = 0.26 moles
O2: 3.125 - 0.445 = 2.68 moles
Cl2: 1.41 - 0.445 = 0.965 moles
KOH is the limiting reactant
Research to find out what Molarity (mol/L) is measuring includes citation. What is the common word used to describe the measure of Molarity in the simulation?
Answer:
Molarity is a unit for expressing the concentration of a solution
Explanation:
Molarity is used to express the concentration of a solution. Also known as molar concentration, molarity is the number of moles of solute (the material dissolved) per liter of solution. It measures the concentration of a solution. The molarity of a solution is calculated by taking the moles of solute and dividing by the liters of solution. Hence, Molarity (M) indicates the number of moles of solute per liter of solution (moles/Liter) and is one of the most common units used to measure the concentration of a solution.
Molarity is commonly expressed as molar. Molar also refers to the unit of concentration called molarity, which is equal to the number of moles per liter of a solution. In chemistry, the term most often refers to molar concentration of a solute in a solution. Molar concentration unit also implies the units mol/L or M.
How many milliliters of 0.2 M NaOH are required to exactly neutralize 40 milliliters of 0.1 M HCl?
A) 10
B) 20
C) 40
D) 80
Answer:
Option B. 20mL
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Volume of base (Vb) =..?
Molarity of base (Mb) = 0.2M
Volume of acid (Va) = 40mL
Molarity of acid (Ma) = 0.1M
Step 2:
The balanced equation for the reaction.
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O
From the balanced equation above, the following were obtained:
Mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1
Mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1
Step 3:
Determination of the volume of base, NaOH needed for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
0.1 x 40 / 0.2 x Vb = 1
Cross multiply
0.2 x Vb = 0.1 x 40
Divide both side by 0.2
Vb = 0.1 x 40 / 0.2
Vb = 20mL
Therefore, the volume of the base is 20mL.
The first step of the scientific method is
A make a conclusion
B make observations
C state the problem
D form a hypothesis
E run an experiment
Answer:
B. Make observation
Explanation:
Know the steps and you will see all else comes afterward.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
What mass of chromium would be produced from the reaction of 57.0 g of potassium with 199 g of chromium(II) bromide according to the following reaction? 2 K + CrBr2 2 KBr + Cr *
Answer:
38g of Cr
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction:
2K + CrBr2 —> 2KBr + Cr
Step 2:
Determination of the masses of K and CrBr2 that reacted and the mass of Cr produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of K = 39g/mol
Mass of K from the balanced equation = 2 x 39 = 78g
Molar Mass of CrBr2 = 52 + (80x2) = 212g
Mass of CrBr2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 212 = 212g
Molar Mass of Cr = 52g/mol
Mass of Cr from the balanced equation = 1 x 52 = 52g
From the balanced equation above,
78g of K reacted with 212g of CrBr2 to produce 52g of Cr.
Step 3:
Determination of the limiting reactant.
This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
78g of K reacted with 212g of CrBr2.
Therefore, 57g of K will react with = (57 x 212)/78 = 154.92g of CrBr2.
From the above calculation, we can see that a lesser mass (i.e 154.92g) than what was given ( i.e 199g) of CrBr2 is needed to react completely with 57g of K. Therefore, K is the limiting reactant and CrBr2 is the excess reactant.
Step 4:
Determination of the mass of Cr produced by the reaction.
In this case, the limiting reactant will be use because it will give the maximum yield of Cr as all of it is used up in the reaction process. The limiting reactant is K and the mass of Cr produced is obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
78g of K reacted to produce 52g of Cr.
Therefore, 57g of K will produce = (57 x 52)/78 = 38g of Cr.
Therefore, 38g of Cr is produced from the reaction.
HELP PLEASE I WILL GIVE 100 PONTS
All of the following properties of a solution would decrease if you increased the concentration of solute, EXCEPT which?
A. freezing point
B. boiling point
C. vapor pressure
D. they would all decrease
Answer:
boiling point
Explanation:
Gas Laws
Assignment Active
Applying Gas Laws to Aerosol Can D
(国座
Explain why it is not a good idea to throw an
aerosol can into a fire. Which gas law applies?
DONE
Answer:
Ideal Gas Law
PV = nRT
Explanation:
Pressure is proportional to temperature;
The heat of the fire would cause increased pressure inside the closed aerosol vessel, eventually resulting in explosion of the vessel, once the temperature rises enough.
A reaction starts with 20.0 grams of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and produces 31.0 grams of lithium chloride (LiCl), what is the percent yield of lithium chloride (LiCl)? *
LiOH + KCl - LiCl + KOH
A) 64.5%
B) 88.6%
C) 81.5%
D) 92.8%
Answer:
B) 88.6%
Explanation:
Percent yield equals actual yield divided by theoretical yield
actual yield is 31.0g
theoretical yield is 35g
percent yield was 88.57 which rounds up to 88.6%
Help ASAP.................
Answer:
Abiotic and Biotic factors?
What pH does an acid have?
Answer:
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic. A pH greater than 7 is basic
Explanation:
The Sun is a constant supply of energy to Earth.
A. True
B. False
Chemical reactions will occur if_____.
- the mass of the products is greater than the reactants
- the products are more stable than the reactants
- the products are the same stability as the reactants
- the products are less stable than the reactants
Answer:
the products are more stable than the reactants
Explanation:
1.
__________ are the most organized state of matter.
Solids
Liquids
Gases
2.
States of matter change when ________ is added or removed.
Plasma
Energy
3.
Which state of matter has the most movement of its particles?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Solids are the most organized state of matter. States of matter change when energy is added or removed. Gas is the state of matter has the most movement of its particles.
What are the states of matter?The states of matter are the different forms of the matter in which it can exist. They are solids, liquids and gases. Solids are the states of matter in which molecules are very near to each other. They have fixed shape and volume. Liquids is the states of matter in which molecules are a little far from each other. They have different shape and fixed volume. Gas is the states of matter in which molecules are a very far from each other. They have different shape and different volume.
There are two more states of matter which are called as Plasma, Bose Einstein Condensate.
Plasma have highest energy and Bose Einstein Condensate have lowest energy.
Therefore, Solids are the most organized state of matter. States of matter change when energy is added or removed. Gas is the state of matter has the most movement of its particles.
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