Which statement describes why sodium reacts more vigorously than magnesium to hydrochloric acid? Refer to the periodic table. Circle the letter of the correct answer.

1) Sodium has a smaller atomic radius than magnesium.
2)Sodium has a lower ionization energy than magnesium.
3)Magnesium has a lower ionization energy than sodium.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Its B all the others arent true and also dont make any sense

Explanation:

Answer 2

Sodium has a lower ionization energy than magnesium describes why sodium reacts vigorously than magnesium chloride.

Why is sodium more reactive than magnesium?Sodium is more reactive than magnesium because it has the ability to easily lose electron, hence have lower ionization energy.Sodium belong to group one on the periodic table and they are called akali metal while magnesium belong to group two on the periodic table and they are called alkali Earth metal.

Sodium and magnesium belong to the in the 3rd period. Iin the outermost energy level sodium has one electron but magnesium has 2 electrons. Therefore, there is more attraction abetween the nucleus and electrons in magnesium than that of sodium.

Therefore, sodium is more reactive than magnesium chloride because of lower ionization energy.

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Related Questions

Consider the reaction below. 2H2 O2 Right arrow. 2H2O How many moles of water are produced from 13. 35 mol of oxygen? 6. 675 mol 26. 70 mol 53. 40 mol 66. 75 mol.

Answers

Considering the reaction stoichiometry, the correct answer is second option: the total number of moles of water produced from 13. 35 mol of oxygen is 26.7 moles.

The balanced reaction is:

2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂: 2 moles O₂: 1 mole  H₂O: 2 moles

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 moles of O₂ produce 2 moles of H₂O, 13.35 moles of O₂ will produce how many moles of H₂O?

[tex]amount of moles of H_{2} O=\frac{13.35 moles of O_{2} x2 moles of H_{2} O}{1 mole of O_{2}}[/tex]

amount of moles of H₂O= 26.7 moles

Finally, the correct answer is second option: the total number of moles of water produced from 13. 35 mol of oxygen is 26.7 moles.

Learn more about stoichiometry:

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The overall shape of a plant cell is most directly related to which of its parts?

Answers

Cell wall is the answer

Cell wall is a unique structure found in some organisms.

Answer: Cell wall

Explanation: Cell wall is a unique structure found only in some specific organisms like plants, bacteria, fungi etc. The cell wall in plants is predominantly made up of a polysaccharide called CELLULOSE. This carbohydrate confers upon the cell "rigidity".

The cell wall is an additive material including the cell membrane that coats the external part of the cell of plants, hence, it gives plant cells their characteristic shape. The cell wall contributes to the overall flexible but rigid shape of the plant cell, protecting the cell against physical or chemical stresses.

carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years. how long will it take for 112.5 g of a 120.0-g sample to decay radioactively?

Answers

Answer:

It will take 22920 years to decay 112.5 g of 120 grams.

Explanation:

How long does it take an object to travel 50m at a rate of 8 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

6.25s

Explanation:

time = distance / speed

time = 50 / 8

time = 6.25s

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE RIGHT ANSWER

Which of the following substances would have the strongest
intermolecular forces of attraction present? *

A) HF (Hydrogen Fluoride)
B) HCI (Hydrogen Chloride)
C) HBr (Hydrogen Bromide)
D) HI (Hidrogen lodide)

Answers

Answer:

A) HF (Hydrofluoric acid)

Explanation:

dw I gotchu. So first off there are three types of intermolecular forces of attraction: 1) London-Dispersion, 2) Dipole-Dipole, 3) Hydrogen-Bonding Attraction Forces. That is also ranked in increasing strength, with Hydrogen-Bonding Attraction Forces being the strongest. Every molecule has London-Dispersion forces present and all the diatomic molecules listed have dipole moments of a certain debye (or Coloumb-meter) value. Both are irrelevant here so dw about that. Lets look at the strongest attraction: the hydrogen-bonding one. Now, don't get confused bc all of these acids are bonded to H bc hydrogen-bonding attraction forces only occur when H is bonded to N, O, or F. So Process of Elimination, hydrofluoric acid (HF) has the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.

Note: If you don't know what inter/intra molecular forces of attraction are, ill give u a quick summary. Intermolecular refers to electrostatic attractions between molecules while intramolecular refers to the actual bonds, single, double, or triple, binding the atoms together. Well there you have it, have a great day. :)

The diagram shows Earth's position in its orbit around the Sun at the beginning of each season

Which position of Earth shows the Moon located where its shadow may sometimes reach Earth?

Answers

The position where the moon is located where its shadow may sometimes reach Earth is position A .

What is an eclipse?

We know that in the outer space there are a lot of celestial bodies that can be found. Now we know that a celestial body is one that can be found in the outer space and the moon and the sun are all parts of the celestial bodies that we can find in the solar system.

In this case we  are being asked for the position of the moon that could lead to an eclipse where the moon would come between the earth and the sun and that is the position A.

Learn more about eclipse:https://brainly.com/question/4279342

#SPJ1

Prepare and name an alcohol by using the following reactants
Hex-1-ene and a water molecule write the complete reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Alcohol will form at more substituted carbon due to carbocation rearrangement so 2-hexanol

Explanation:

Well if it’s acid catalyzed

4. When a turbine spins, it generates electrical energy and that is where it gets its name from.

Answers

if it’s hydraulic turbine then it’s potential and kinetic energy and if it’s a thermal process then heat energy from the fuel burnt runs the turbine

What would happen if you broke a magnet in half?

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Since the whole magnet is magnetized, when you break a magnet in two parts, you will receive 2 mini magnets which will work just like a magnet.

Hoped this helped.

[tex]BrainiacUser1357[/tex]

Answer:

4

The two pieces would each have a north and south end

1. Explain the difference between genetic, environmental, social, and pathogenic factors.


2. How do pathogens spread?


3. How can we, as humans, prevent transmission of pathogens?


4. List three ways the environment can affect personal health.

Answers

1. Genetic factors are those where the genetic condition of an individual is capable of increasing the probability of developing certain diseases.

Environmental factors include the diversity of environmental stresses such as population density, temperature, food and pollutants that impact human health.

Social factors are related to the interaction of groups through culture, social class and family structure, which also have an effect on population health.

Pathogenic factors, on the other hand, are those transmitted by agents such as viruses, fungi, bacteria and protozoa, which colonize a host by adhering to cells and evading immunity, generating diseases.

2. The transmission of pathogens can occur in several ways, such as contact with bodily fluids from infected people, cross-transmission or through being spread through particles in the air.

3. We can prevent the transmission of pathogens through proper hygiene habits, healthy eating, vaccination against infectious diseases and avoid contact with other people if you have a communicable disease.

4. The environment can affect personal health through climate change, pollution and lack of infrastructure that lead to less access to quality food and basic health conditions.

Learn more here:

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pls answer thisss it's due today​

Answers

Answer:

1.correct

3.correct

Explanation:

pls mark me as brainliest

Answer:

I believe A is the correct answer.

Explanation:

I note that another response includes C. as another correct answer.  It is possible, but it depends on what is meant by "fixed shape."  I interpret "fixed shape" as the collection of the gases forming a fixed shape on their own.  Gases fill the container they are in (be it a flask, room, or a planet, so they have a fixed shape by that definition.  But a primary definition of gases is that that take on the shape of their container, not a shape of their own.

A. is correct because perfect gases have no interactions (AKA the Ideal Gas Laws).  They may have interactions, and often do, but they are weak.  That's why the ideal gas laws are a good first approximation to how gases change volume based on temperature and pressure.

The material used as a biological sensor is one dimension of 20 mm, the other Are in nanometers ​

Answers

Answer: 20 , 40

I want know the answer now !

A protozoan gains shelter as it lives in the intestine of a termites, helping the termite to be able to digest the wood that it eats. This symbiotic relationship between the termite and protozoan is known as:

Answers

Answer:

The ecological relationship between termites and the wood-digesting protozoans that live in their gut is an example of  mutualism. Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you.

Write the chemical formula for the following ionic compound nickel (III) sulfate 

Answers

Answer:

Nickel(III) Sulfate Ni2(SO4)3 Molecular Weight -- EndMemo.

Explanation:

this will explain everything

(BRAINLIEST QUESTION)
Which answer below best describes what the law of Natural Selection is?

Select one:

a.
Natural selection is the process where those members of a species that can survive environmental hardships reproduce the future offspring with their strong characteristics being passed on, thus evolving the entire species.


b.
Natural selection is the process wherein species evolve over time because those members with common traits tend to survive hardships and produce more offspring.


c.
Natural Selection is the law that states the the natural evolution of a species is dependent on the shifts of the environment.

Answers

The answer is a your welcome

Answer:

I think it's A but I might be wrong

Explanation:

If 65.8 grams of SO3 are produced in the unbalanced reaction below, how many grams of oxygen reacted? SO2(g) + O2(g) —> SO3(g) Show work please.

Answers

Answer:

13.13g

Explanation:

65.8÷80.06 =0.821 mol the same

the same amount of moles of Oxygen reacts with

because the ratio is 1 :1-1

let's calculate how much grams for 0.821 of oxygen

oxygen 1 mole is =16 g

well for 0.821=16* 0.821 which is 13.136grams

How to get rid of high cholesterol?!




Please tell me

Answers

you have to drink a lot of water and 67890

1.37x1020 uranium atoms

Answers

Explanation:

1397.4 uranium atoms......

Please help.

Why does the temperature change when a powder is dissolved in water?

Answers

Answer:

In order for the powder to dissolve, each powder molecule must separate from the other powder molecules and be surrounded by water molecules. This shift in arrangement either absorbs or releases energy depending on the situation. It is due to the exchange of energy that the temperature of the solution fluctuates.

Explanation:

:)

How do characteristic properties help you determine whether a chemical
change or a physical change has occurred? I

Answers

Answer: The difference between a physical reaction and a chemical reaction is composition. In a chemical reaction, there is a change in the composition of the substances in question; in a physical change there is a difference in the appearance, smell, or simple display of a sample of matter without a change in composition.

Explanation:

Microscopes are used to see tiny organisms. The specimen is thin kept on the grid in this microscope, and can be magnified more than a million times and can be viewed in the monitor. Name the Microscope

Answers

Answer:

The electron microscope is the answer.

Which is the correct definition of electronegativity?

Answers

Answer:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom participating in a covalent bond to attract the bonding electrons

Explanation:

Electronegativity increases and you go up and to the right, making fluorine the most electronegative element.

A teacher wrote the following part of a balanced chemical equation:

2HNO3 + Ca ➡️

To show that chemical reactions conserve matter, how many atoms of hydrogen (H) will there be on the right-hand side of the equation?

A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 6​

Answers

Answer:

answer is 2

Explanation:

just did the quiz

what’s chemical formula ammonium iodide?

Answers

Answer:

NH4I

..................

I hope it helps

Answer:Ammonium Iodide is a chemical compound with a formula Explanation: nh4l

3. Type: MT
Match the term to the correct definition
1. Homogeneous mixture
a. same throughout
2. Heterogeneous mixture
b. different throughout

Answers

Homogeneous mixture - same throughout

Heterogeneous mixture - different throughout

Answer:  Homogeneous Mixture : B(different throughout)

Heterogeneous Mixture : A(same throughout)

31.) How far can a rock fly(meters). if the slingshot has a total potential of 500 Joules, and when releasing the slingshot exerts a total amount of 25 Newtons?​

Answers

Faltan 5 pe pa comprar ese vi pa to mar con lo pi en la plazaa

True or False: Passive transport occurs when molecules move from an area of low concentration to high concentration.

Answers

Answer:
False, Bc my sister said it was. Don’t worry she smart

An atom's electron configuration ends with 3p4. If another atom has seven more electrons, what would be the continuation of the electron configuration?

Answers

The continuation of the electron configuration would be [tex]3p^6, 4S^2, 3d^3[/tex].

The initial p orbital is partially filled. Hence, it has to be completely filled first in order to obey the orbital filling rule. Lower energy orbitals are first filled before higher energy orbitals.

After filling the p orbital with 2 electrons from the remaining 7 electrons, higher energy orbital 4s and 3d can then be filled.

More on electron configuration can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1255220?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

3p^6 4s^2 3d^3

Explanation:

how many molecules are in 122 grams of Cu(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

3.917 x 10 ^ 23

Explanation:

You just want to use dimensional analysis to solve. So first start with 122g of copper(II) nitrite, and divide by the molecular weight to get it into moles. Then you know that 1 mole = 6.022 x 10 ^23 molecules (Avogadro's Number) so multiply that by your current moles. A hint for these problems always convert what you were given to moles since it is easy to get to a lot of things through them. ** Use the molar mass/molecular weight for going from grams to moles or moles to grams and use Avogadro's number when going from moles to atoms/molecules or reverse.

Hope this helps!

Ethanol (C2H5OH) reacts with oxygen gas in a combustion reaction. How many liters of carbon dioxide gas are produced at STP when 375 mL of a 75.0% ethanol solution by mass with a density of 1.22 g/mL reacts with excess oxygen?

Answers

The volume of carbon dioxide produced when 375 mL of a 75.0% ethanol solution by mass with a density of 1.22 g/mL reacts with excess oxygen is  667.52 L.

We are told in the question that the solution contains 75.0% ethanol solution by mass.

Hence;

Density of solution = mass/volume

mass = Density × volume = 1.22 g/mL × 375 mL = 457.5 g

Mass% = mass of solute/ mass of solution × 100

Mass of solute = x

Mass of solution = 457.5 g

Mass percent = 75.0%

Substituting values;

75 = x/457.5 + x × 100

75/100 = x/457.5 + x

0.75(457.5 + x) = x

343.125 + 0.75x = x

343.125  = x -  0.75x

x = 343.125/0.25

x = 1372.5 g

The equation of the reaction is;

C2H6O(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)

Number of moles of ethanol =  1372.5 g/46 g/mol = 29.8 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of ethanol produces 2 moles of carbon dioxide

29.8 moles of ethanol also produces 29.8 moles of carbon dioxide

If 1 mole of carbon dioxide occupies 22.4 L

29.8 moles of carbon dioxide occupies 29.8 moles × 22.4 L/ 1 mole

= 667.52 L

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