The molecules making up object collide with the molecules of the other and some of the kinetic energy from a warmer object is transferred to the cooler one.
You pull your little sister across a flat snowy field on a sled. Your sister plus the sled have a mass of . The rope is at an angle of 45 degrees to the ground. As you pull with a force of , the sled travels a distance of . How much work do you do
Answer:
W = 0.7071 F x, W = 35.355 J
Explanation:
Work is defined
W = F. d
bold indicates vectors,
W = F d cos θ
where the angle is between force and displacement.
As the system runs on snow, the friction force is negligible, therefore
W = F x cos 45
W = 0.7071 F x
Unfortunately the values of the force and the distance do not appear, suppose that the force is F = 10 N and the distance x = 5m
W = 0.7071 10 5
W = 35.355 J
Work is positive because force and displacement go in the same direction
Two planets are separated by a distance of 4.5x108 m. One of the planets has a mass of 2.1x1021 kg. The force of attraction between the planets is 5x1024 N. What is the mass of the other planet? (Be careful with your algebra!)
Answer:
The mass of the other planet is 7.23*10^(30) kg
Explanation:
For two objects of masses m₁ and m₂ respectively, separated by a distance r, the gravitational force between them is given by:
F = G*(m₁*m₂)/r^2
Where G = 6.67*10^(-11) m^3/(kg*s^2)
Here, we know that:
r = 4.5*10^8m
m₁ = 2.1*10^21 kg
F = 5*10^24 N
And we want to find the mass of the other planet, first, let's isolate m₂ in the force equation:
(F*r^2)/(G*m₁) = m₂
Now we can replace all the values that we know in the left side, and solve it:
m₂ =[(5*10^24 N)*( 4.5*10^8m)^2]/[6.67*10^(-11) m^3/(kg*s^2)*2.1*10^21 kg]
m₂ = 7.23*10^(30) kg
The mass of the other planet is 7.23*10^(30) kg
While traveling north on an expressway, a car traveling 60 mph (miles per hour) slows down to 30 mph in 12 minutes due to traffic conditions
Answer:
acceleration = - 150 m/s^2
distance = 9 miles.
Explanation:
initial speed, u = 60 mph
time, t = 12minutes = 0.2 hour
final speed, v = 30 mph
Let the acceleration is a and the distance is s.
By the first equation of motion
v = u + at
30 = 60 + a x 0.2
a = - 150 m/s^2
Let the distance is s.
Use third equation of motion is
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s \\\\30^2 = 60^2 + 2 \times 150\times s\\\\s = 9 miles[/tex]
Suppose that you are standing on a train accelerating at 0.20g (where g is the acceleration due to gravity). What minimum coefficient of static friction must exist between your feet and the floor if you are not to slide
Answer:
0.2
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The acceleration of the train, a = 0.2·g
The mass of the person standing on the train = m
Let μ represent the coefficient of static friction, we have;
The force acting on the person, F = m × a = m × 0.2·g
The force of friction acting between the feet and the floor, [tex]F_f[/tex] = m·g·μ
For the person not to slide we have;
The force acting on the person = The force of friction acting between the feet and the floor
F = [tex]F_f[/tex]
∴ m × 0.2·g = m·g·μ
From which we get;
0.2 = μ
The coefficient of static friction that must exist between the feet and the floor if the person is not to slide, μ = 0.2.
Astronomers observe the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), a not very dense, rather small galaxy near us. They notice that even those stars that formed recently have relatively few heavier elements (when compared to such recent stars in our Milky Way.) What is the likely explanation for this deficiency
Answer:
The reason it has few heavier elements is due to the fact that it's stars are widely spaced and this implies that it's stars have very low rate of formation and termination.
Explanation:
The Small Magellanic Cloud, is basically a very tiny galaxy located near the Milky Way. Although it's tiny, it's diameter is approximately 7,000 light-years while it also contains over hundred million stars which are widely spaced.
Now, the reason it has few heavier elements is due to the fact that it's stars are widely spaced and this implies that it's stars have very low rate of formation and termination.
A shell is fired at an initial speed of 2500 m/s at an initial angle of 45 degrees. Find the shell's horizontal range and the amount of time the shell is in motion. (note that because it is fired from the ground to the ground, they displacement = 0.)
Answer:
d= 637323 meters
t= 360.5 seconds
Answer:
Explanation:
Since the height from which the shell was fired is the same as the height at which it lands (on the ground, to be specific), we will use the range equation. That is the only time you CAN use the range equation (when the initial height and the final height are exactly the same). The range equation is:
[tex]r=\frac{v_0^2sin(2\theta)}{g}[/tex] where v0 is the initial velocity, theta is the angle, and g is the pull of gravity (NOT negative). Filling in:
[tex]r=\frac{(1500)^2sin(9.0*10^1)}{9.8}[/tex] so, doing all that math gives us:
r = 6.4 × 10⁵ meters
What is Unit and standard unit?
Answer:
The standard quantity with which we carry out the measurement of any physical quantity of the same kind is called a unit.
Unlike hard disks, which use magnetic charges to represent 1s and 0s, _____ use reflected light.
Answer:
Unlike hard disks, which use magnetic charges to represent 1s and 0s, Compact Disks, DVD's or Blue Rays use reflected light.
Explanation:
The way CD's work is that they are hit by a laser beam which is reflected on the surface of the disc. These disks have some valleys and mountains that reflect light differently so the CD player will interpret these differences in reflection as data which will then be turned into music, videos or computer files.
a current of 6.0A runs through a circuit for 2.5 minutes how much change was delivered to this circuit
Answer:
900C
Explanation:
Change 2.5 mins to secs by multiplying by 60 which is 150secs
hope this helps please like and mark as brainliest
Calculate the percent error of the distanc
A space shuttle was launched from the Earth to the
moon. The average, or accepted, value of the distance
of the Earth to the moon is 238,857 miles, but the
shuttle crew recorded that their trip took 226,316 miles
5.25%
07.15%
3.75%
4.45%
Answer:
5.25%
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Accepted value = 238857 miles
Measured value = 226316 miles
Percentage error =.?
Next, we shall determine the absolute error. This can be obtained as follow:
Accepted value = 238857 miles
Measured value = 226316 miles
Absolute Error =?
Absolute Error = |Measured – Accepted|
Absolute Error = |226316 – 238857|
Absolute Error = 12541
Finally, we shall determine the percentage error. This can be obtained as follow:
Accepted value = 238857 miles
Absolute Error = 12541
Percentage error =.?
Percentage error = absolute error / accepted value × 100
Percentage error
= 12541 / 238857 × 100
= 1254100 / 238857
= 5.25%
Therefore, the percentage error is 5.25%.
Define Circular motion and its types !
[tex] \green{\huge{\red{\boxed{\green{\mathfrak{QUESTION}}}}}} [/tex]
Define Circular motion and its types
[tex] \huge\green{\boxed{\huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W} \orange{ER}}}}[/tex]
[tex]{ \red{ \bold {\mathbb {\textit{Circular \: motion}}}}}[/tex]
MOTION OF THE BODY CIRCULAR PATH IS CALLED CIRCULAR MOTION
A tengential is always responsible for change in speedIf the Direction of acc and velocity is same then body's speed incIf they r in oppsite direction then Body's speed dec .If speed becomes constant then tangential acc become zero .By the basis of tangial acc the circular motion is divided into two types uniform circular motion and non uniform circular motion[tex]{ \blue {\bold{UNIFORM \: CIRCULAR}}} \\ \green{ \bold{ MOTION}}[/tex]
when object in a circular path in a constant speed or constant circular speed is called uniform circular motion. In case of uniform circular motion acc tendial will be zero In case of uniform circular motion acc centripetal will be equal to net acc.[tex] { \green{ \bold{ NON UNIFORM}}} \\ {\blue{ \bold{CIRCULAR \: MOTION}}}[/tex]
Centripetal acc is not equal net acc Circular acc and tendial acc is not equal to zero .A Bullet Off mass 100 gm is fired From A Gun Off mass 5 Kg. If the backward velocity of the gun's 5 m / s, what is forward velocity of the bullet?
Answer:
250 m/s
Explanation:
The mass of the bullet, m₁ = 100 g = 0.1 kg
The mass of the gun, m₂ = 5 kg
The backward velocity of the gun, v₂ = -5 m/s
Given that the momentum is conserved, we have;
The total initial momentum = The total final momentum
The gun and the bullet are at rest, therefore, we have;
The initial momentum = 0
The total final momentum = m₁·v₁ + m₂·v₂
Where;
v₁ = The forward velocity of the bullet
Therefore, we get;
m₁·v₁ + m₂·v₂ = 0
0.1 kg × v₁ + 5 kg × (-5 m/s) = 0
0.1 kg × v₁ = 5 kg × 5 m/s
v₁ = (5 kg × 5 m/s)/(0.1 kg) = 250 m/s
The forward velocity of the bullet, v₁ = 250 m/s
Why potential energy become equal to kinetic energy at height
Answer:
because potentil energy is redy to go but its bound up
And kinetic energy is in motion
Explanation:
what do you mean by time?
No me sale este problema :c, plano inclinado
Answer:
i didn't understand,
Explanation:
sorry
The Displacement is 5m. We found that using the
Pythagorean Theorem.
Vector Quantities require both a Displacement and a
Direction.
What direction is this Vector?
South
Northeast
West
Answer:
A vector can be written as:
(R, θ)
Where R is the magnitude, in this case, we know that the magnitude of the displacement is 5m
Then:
R = 5m
and θ defines the direction, it's an angle measured from the positive x-axis.
(In the image, θ would be the angle located at the point A)
Now, if you look at the image, you can see a triangle rectangle.
Where the adjacent cathetus has a length of 4,
the opposite cathetus has a length of 3 units
the hypotenuse has a length of 5 units.
So we can use any trigonometric rule to find the value of θ, like:
sin(θ) = (opposite cathetus)/hypotenuse
Then:
sin(θ) = 3m/5m
Now we can use the inverse sin function, Asin(x), in both sides
Asin( sin(θ)) = θ = Asin( 3/5) = 36.87°
then the vector is:
(5m, 36.87°)
Now, if we define the positive y-axis as the North, and the positive x-axis as the East.
This vector would point at 36.87° North of East.
(or almost Northeast)
Put the steps of the scientific method in order
Richard rides a bike on a road sloping downward and inclined at an angle of 30° with the horizontal. If he moves at a constant speed of 10 meters/second, calculate his vertical downward velocity.
Answer:
[tex]v_y = 5\ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
The vertical downward component of the speed of the bike can be simply found out by using the following geometric formula:
[tex]v_y = vSin\theta[/tex]
where,
[tex]v_y[/tex] = vertical downward component of speed = ?
v = speed = 10 m/s
θ = angle of slope = 30°
Therefore,
[tex]v_y = (10\ m/s)Sin\ 30^o\\v_y = 5\ m/s[/tex]
A student sects a leaf of length 7.2 cm to draw. Her drawing is 28.8 cm in length. What is the magnification of the drawing?
a) x4
b) x207.36
c) x0.25
d) x36
Answer:
A) x4
Explanation:
Magnification is equal to image size divided by the actual size, or M = I/A.
The image size is the student's drawing, which is 28.8 cm, and the actual size is 7.2 cm. Divide them, and cancel out the units, and you should get:
28.8 cm/7.2 cm = 4
Velocity is vector quantity because??
Velocity is vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Explanation:
velocity is a vector quantity because the person always returns to the original position,the motion would never result in a change in a position.
If your weight is 588N on the earth, how far should you go from the centre of the earth so that your weight will be 300N? The radius of the earth is 6400km and the value of g on the earth surface is 9.8m/s2.
Answer:
Hmm, Well I am pretty sure the answer is 288N
Explanation:
I got the answer 288N but I am not sure if that is correct. Hope it helps! :D
three condensers are connected in series across a 150 volt supply. The voltages across them are 40,50 and 60 volts respectively, and the charge on each condenser is 6×10^-8(a) calculate the capacitance of each condenser (b)calculate the effective capacitance of the combination
Explanation:
Given that,
The voltages across them are 40,50 and 60 volts respectively, and the charge on each condenser is 6×10⁻⁸ C.
(a) Capacitance of capacitor 1,
[tex]C_1=\dfrac{Q}{V_1}\\\\C_1=\dfrac{6\times 10^{-8}}{40}\\\\C_1=1.5\times 10^{-9}\ F\\\\C_1=1.5\ nF[/tex]
Capacitance of capacitor 2,
[tex]C_2=\dfrac{Q}{V_2}\\\\C_2=\dfrac{6\times 10^{-8}}{50}\\\\C_2=1.2\times 10^{-9}\ F\\\\C_2=1.2\ nF[/tex]
Capacitance of capacitor 3,
[tex]C_3=\dfrac{Q}{V_3}\\\\C_3=\dfrac{6\times 10^{-8}}{60}\\\\C_3=1\times 10^{-9}\ F\\\\C_3=1\ nF[/tex]
(b) The equivalent capacitance in series combination is :
[tex]\dfrac{1}{C}=\dfrac{1}{C_1}+\dfrac{1}{C_2}+\dfrac{1}{C_3}\\\\\dfrac{1}{C}=\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{1}\\\\C=0.4\ nF[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
A flywheel turns through 40 rev as it slows from an angular speed of 1.5 rad/s to a stop. (a) Assuming a constant angular acceleration, find the time for it to come to rest. (b) What is its angular acceleration
Answer:
The time of motion is 333.3 s
The angular acceleration is -0.0045 rad/s²
Explanation:
Given;
angular distance of the flywheel, θ = 40 rev
initial angular speed, [tex]\omega_i[/tex] = 1.5 rad/s
When the wheel comes to rest, the final angular speed, [tex]\omega_f[/tex] = 0
The angular acceleration is calculated as follows;
[tex]\omega_f^2 = \omega_i^2 + 2\alpha \theta \\\\0 = (1.5 \ rad/s)^2 + 2\alpha (40 \ rev\times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} )\\\\0 = 2.25 + 160\pi \alpha\\\\160\pi \alpha = - 2.25\\\\\alpha = -\frac{2.25 }{160\pi} \\\\\alpha = -0.0045 \ rad/s^2[/tex]
The time of motion is calculated as;
[tex]\omega_f = \omega _i + \alpha t\\\\0 = 1.5 + (-0.0045t)\\\\0 = 1.5 - 0.0045t\\\\0.0045t = 1.5\\\\t = \frac{1.5}{0.0045} = 333.3 \ s[/tex]
Un móvil recorre una trayectoria en línea recta de 6000 metros y demora 30 minutos. ¿Cuál es su rapidez expresada en Km/h?
Answer:
La rapidez del móvil es 12 kilómetros por hora.
Explanation:
Asumamos que el móvil experimenta un movimiento rectilíneo uniforme, cuya ecuación cinemática es la siguiente:
[tex]v = \frac{x}{t}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]x[/tex] - Distancia recorrida, en kilómetros.
[tex]t[/tex] - Tiempo, en horas.
[tex]v[/tex] - Rapidez, en kilómetros por hora.
Si tenemos que [tex]x = 6000\,m[/tex] y [tex]t = 30\,min[/tex], entonces la rapidez del móvil es:
[tex]v = \frac{6000\,m\times \frac{1}{1000}\,\frac{km}{m}}{30\,min \times \frac{1}{60}\,\frac{h}{min} }[/tex]
[tex]v = 12\,\frac{km}{h}[/tex]
La rapidez del móvil es 12 kilómetros por hora.
9. In a __________ collision, 100% of both vehicles' speed is directed towards the point of impact. A. head-on B. rear-end C. side-impact
Answer: A
Explanation:
:)
How does your ear work? 6 mark question
Answer:
It collects sound waves and channels them into the ear canal (external auditory meatus), where the sound is amplified. The sound waves then travel toward a flexible, oval membrane at the end of the ear canal called the eardrum, or tympanic membrane. Sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate.
It collects sound waves and channels them into the ear canal (external auditory meatus), where the sound is amplified. The sound waves then travel toward a flexible, oval membrane at the end of the ear canal called the eardrum, or tympanic membrane. Sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate. Explanation:
The Outer Ear
The auricle (pinna) is the visible portion of the outer ear. It collects sound waves and channels them into the ear canal (external auditory meatus), where the sound is amplified.
The sound waves then travel toward a flexible, oval membrane at the end of the ear canal called the eardrum, or tympanic membrane. Sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate.
The Middle Ear
The vibrations from the eardrum set the ossicles into motion. The ossicles are actually tiny bones — the smallest in the human body. The three bones are named after their shapes: the malleus (hammer), incus (anvil) and stapes (stirrup). The ossicles further amplify the sound.
The tiny stapes bone attaches to the oval window that connects the middle ear to the inner ear. The Eustachian tube, which opens into the middle ear, is responsible for equalizing the pressure between the air outside the ear and that within the middle ear.
The Inner Ear
The sound waves enter the inner ear and then into the cochlea, a snail-shaped organ. The cochlea is filled with a fluid that moves in response to the vibrations from the oval window. As the fluid moves, 25,000 nerve endings are set into motion. These nerve endings transform the vibrations into electrical impulses that then travel along the eighth cranial nerve (auditory nerve) to the brain.
The brain then interprets these signals, and this is how we hear.
The inner ear also contains the vestibular organ that is responsible for balance.
An athlete runs around a circular track of radius 50 m and finishes at the same point where he began his journey. His total displacement in metre(s) is evaluated to be
Answer:
Explanation:
His displacement is 0 because he ended up exactly where he started.
A delivery boy on a bicycle drags a wagon full of newspapers by pedaling at 0.90 m/s for 45 minutes using a force of 40 N. How much work has the boy done?
Answer:
Explanation:
The equation for work is
W = FΔx
We are looking for work, so that means we have to be able to fill in the Force and the displacement. We have Force, but we don't have displacement. But the thing we need to do first is change the 45 minutes to seconds because the velocity is in m/s, not m/min.
45 minutes is 2700 seconds.
That means that the displacement is
Δx = (.90)(2700) so
Δx = 2430 m
Now we plug that in to find work, along with the given Force:
W = 40(2430) so
W = 97200 J (and that is not the correct number of sig fig's but I have a feeling you're not too into that in class, because if you were, the 40 N would be expressed as 40.0 or 4.0 × 10¹)
Two identical metallic sphere having unequal opposite charges are are placed
distance of 0.05m apart in air.
After bringing them in contact
with each other, they are again placed at the same distance apart, now the force of repulsion between them is 0.108 N. Calculate the final charge on each of them.
Answer:
Let the initial charges be q1 and q2 respectively.
After they come in contact, the charges are rearranged such that they acquire same charge.
let us say that charge on each of them is Q.
They are again brought apart at a distance of 0.9 m. Hence, the force between them will be given as
F = kQ2 / r2
0.025 = (9×109 x Q2) / 0.92
Q2 = 0.025 x 0.92 / 9×109
Q = 1.5 x 10-6 C
Explanation:
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Atoms contain both positive nuclei and a negative electron cloud. Which of the following would cause an attraction between two atoms?
A. The nucleus of one atom and the electron cloud another atom
B.The nucleus of one atom and the nucleus of another atom
C. The electron cloud of one atom and the electron cloud of another atom
D.None of these would cause an attraction between atoms
Answer:
Option (D)
Explanation:
A. The nucleus of one atom and the electron cloud of the another atom will not the cause of attraction.
B. The nucleus of one atom and the other atom will not cause the attraction.
C. The electron cloud of one atom and the electron cloud of the another will not cause attraction.
D. So, this option is correct.
