Which statement is true if the Delta.Hrxn of a reaction is positive?
The reaction is endothermic.
The reaction is exothermic.
There is more reactant than product.
There is more product than reactant.

Answers

Answer 1

The statement "The reaction is endothermic" is true if the Delta.Hrxn of a reaction is positive.

What is positive Delta.Hrxn?

A positive Delta.Hrxn indicates that the reaction absorbs heat from the surroundings. This means that the products of the reaction have a higher energy than the reactants. This type of reaction is called an endothermic reaction.

An exothermic reaction, on the other hand, releases heat to the surroundings. This means that the products of the reaction have a lower energy than the reactants. The Delta.Hrxn for an exothermic reaction is negative.

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Answer 2
Final answer:

If ΔHrxn of a reaction is positive, it means the reaction is endothermic and absorbs heat from the surroundings.

Explanation:

If ΔHrxn of a reaction is positive, it means that the reaction is endothermic, meaning it absorbs heat from the surroundings. This occurs when the products of the reaction have a greater amount of stored energy than the reactants. An example of an endothermic reaction is the process of photosynthesis.

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Related Questions

How many ATP will be generated from a triglyceride containing 16 carbon fatty acid chains?

Answers

 A triglyceride containing a 16 carbon fatty acid chain can potentially yield approximately 98 ATP molecules through the process of beta-oxidation and subsequent energy production.

The number of ATP generated from a triglyceride containing 16 carbon fatty acid chains can be estimated through the process of beta-oxidation and subsequent energy production in the mitochondria.

For every cycle of beta-oxidation, a fatty acid chain is broken down into two-carbon units, which enter the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle). During the citric acid cycle, high-energy electron carriers (NADH and FADH2) are produced.

These carriers then enter the electron transport chain (ETC), where ATP is generated through oxidative phosphorylation.

A general estimate is that each cycle of beta-oxidation produces around 14 ATP molecules. Since a 16-carbon fatty acid chain would undergo seven cycles of beta-oxidation (16/2 = 8 two-carbon units, but only seven cycles as the last cycle produces acetyl-CoA), we can approximate the ATP yield as 7 cycles × 14 ATP/cycle = 98 ATP.

However, it's important to note that this is a simplified estimation and the actual ATP yield can vary depending on factors such as the specific fatty acid chain and the efficiency of the metabolic pathways involved.

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Could someone explain stoichiometry? I've watched a ton of videos but I dont understand it!

Answers

Answer:

Stoichiometry is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data.

Explanation:

The total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products leading to the insight that the relations among quantities of reactants and products typically form a ratio of positive integers. This means that if the amounts of the separate reactants are known, then the amount of the product can be calculated. Conversely, if one reactant has a known quantity and the quantity of product can be empirically determined, then the amount of the other reactants can also be calculated. (Thats for solving) Hope this helps.

Q5 Synthesis gas may be prepared by a continuous, noncatalytic conversion of any
hydrocarbon by means of controlled partial combustion in a fire-brick lined reactor. In the basic
form of this process, the hydrocarbon and oxidant (oxygen or air) are separately preheated and
charged to the reactor. Before entering the reaction zone, the two feed stocks are intimately mixed
in a combustion chamber. The heat produced by combustion of part of the hydrocarbon pyrolyzes
the remaining hydrocarbons into gas and a small amount of carbon in the reaction zone. The reactor
effluent then passes through a waste-heat boiler, a water-wash carbon-removal unit, and a water
cooler-scrubber. Carbon is recovered in equipment of simple design in a form which can be used
as fuel or in ordinary carbon products. Prepare a simplified flow sheet for the process, with
temperatures and pressure conditions at each piece of equipment. Note that standard symbols
should be used for all equipment.

Answers

Flow sheet for synthesis gas production process: Hydrocarbon preheater → Combustion chamber Reactor → Waste-heat boiler → Carbon removal unit → water-cooler scrubber → Synthesis Gas.

                   

Temperature and Pressure Conditions:

Hydrocarbon Preheater: High temperature (depends on the specific hydrocarbon used)

Combustion Chamber: High temperature (due to controlled partial combustion)

Reactor: High temperature (to promote pyrolysis and gas formation)

Waste-heat Boiler: Moderate temperature (to recover heat from reactor effluent)

Carbon-Removal Unit: Moderate temperature (to remove carbon from gas)

Water Cooler-Scrubber: Low temperature (to cool and scrub the gas)

Synthesis Gas: At atmospheric pressure (or specified process pressure).

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The initial temperature of a balloon is 25 degrees Celsius. This is K.
How hot will a 2.3 L balloon have to get to expand to a volume of 4.6 L? K , or
Celsius..

Answers

The temperature that the balloon must reach to expand to a volume of 4.6 L is 596 Kelvin.

To solve this problem, we can use Charles' Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, as long as a constant pressure is maintained.

The mathematical formula for Charles' Law is:

[tex]\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2} } \end{gathered}$} }[/tex]

Where:

V₁ is the initial volumeT₁ is the initial temperatureV₂ is the final volumeT₂ is the final temperature

In this case, we have the following values:

V₁ = 2.3 LT₁ = 25 °C + 273 = 298 KV₂ = 4.6 LT₂ = ?

We can rearrange the Charles Law formula to solve for T₂:

[tex]\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{T_2=\dfrac{V_2T_1}{V_1} } \end{gathered}$} }[/tex]

Where:

V₁ is the initial volumeT₁ is the initial temperatureV₂ is the final volumeT₂ is the final temperature

Substituting the known values:

[tex]\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{T_2=\frac{(4.6 \not{L}\times298 \ K) }{2.3\not{L}} } \end{gathered}$} }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\bf{\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{T_2=596 \ Kelvin=323 \ ^{\circ}C } \end{gathered}$} }}}[/tex]

The temperature that the balloon must reach to expand to a volume of 4.6 L is 596 Kelvin.

NOTE: The temperature in degrees Celsius (°C), in these types of exercises are always converted into Kelvin (K).

Label A-F based on the table using C for concentrated and D for dilute.

A 3-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 is labeled Acid slash base with entries upper H c l, Upper N a upper O upper H, Upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4. Column 2 is labeled Molarity with entries 12 M and 0.5 M, 0.01 M and 6.0 M, 0.05 M and 10 M. Column 3 is labeled concentrated slash dilute with entries A and B, C and D, E and F.
A
B
C
D
E
F

Answers

Based on the given table, the labels A-F can be assigned as follows:

A: Concentrated HCl (12 M)

B: Dilute HCl (0.01 M)

C: Concentrated NaOH (6.0 M)

D: Dilute NaOH (0.05 M)

E: Concentrated H2SO4 (10 M)

F: Dilute H2SO4 (0.5 M)

In the table, the first column represents different acids and bases, namely HCl, NaOH, and H2SO4. The second column represents their molarity or concentration. The third column indicates whether the solution is concentrated or dilute.

A and C correspond to concentrated solutions because their molarities are higher (12 M and 6.0 M, respectively). B and D represent dilute solutions with lower molarities (0.01 M and 0.05 M, respectively). E and F are also concentrated and dilute, respectively, but for a different acid (H2SO4) with molarities of 10 M and 0.5 M, respectively.

The labels A-F help differentiate between concentrated and dilute solutions of different acids and bases, providing information about their relative strengths and concentrations.

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Which of the following statements is false regarding polar molecules?
Group of answer choices

A. They are asymmetric.

B. Their electrons are evenly distributed.

C. They attract other polar molecules.

D. They have a high specific heat.

Answers

The false statement regarding polar molecules is option B: "Their electrons are evenly distributed."

Polar molecules are characterized by an uneven distribution of electron density within the molecule. This means that the electrons are not evenly distributed, resulting in a partial positive charge in one part of the molecule and a partial negative charge in another part. This uneven distribution occurs due to differences in electronegativity .

Options A, C, and D are true statements. Option A states that they are asymmetric, meaning their shape is not symmetrical. Option C states that polar molecules can attract other polar molecules. Option D states that polar molecules generally have a high specific heat, which means they require a significant amount of energy to change their temperature.

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A body is found in a forest in the spring during mild temperatures. The body has lost its nails, and its tissues have died. About how long has the person been deceased?

Answers

Determining the exact time of death based solely on the condition of a body can be challenging and imprecise. However, several factors can provide some insight into the estimated time since death.

In the given scenario, the body has lost its nails and its tissues have died, indicating some level of decomposition.During mild temperatures in the spring, the rate of decomposition is typically faster compared to colder or hotter conditions. Under such circumstances, and assuming no significant external factors affecting decomposition (e.g., burial or covering), a rough estimate suggests that the person may have been deceased for several weeks to a few months.The loss of nails and tissue death suggest the progression of decomposition beyond the early stages. In the initial days following death, the body undergoes autolysis, where enzymes within the body's cells begin breaking them down.

This is followed by putrefaction, the breakdown of tissues by bacteria and other microorganisms. During putrefaction, nails and other keratinous structures can detach.However, it's important to note that various factors such as body size, health conditions, humidity, and exposure to insects and scavengers can influence the rate of decomposition. Therefore, the estimated time since death should be considered approximate, and a forensic examination conducted by professionals would provide a more accurate determination.

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The initial temperature of a balloon is 25 degrees Celsius. This is K.

How hot will a 2.3 L balloon have to get to expand to a volume of 4.6 L? K , or
Celsius.

Answers

Considering the Charles' law, the initial temperature of a balloon is 25°C or 298 K and final temperature is 596 K or 323 °C.

Definition of Charles' law

Charles' law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas when the pressure is constant and expresses that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: If the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.

Mathematically, Charles' law states that if the amount of gas and the pressure remain constant, the ratio between the volume and the temperature always has the same value:

V÷T= k

where:

V is the volume.T es the temperature.k is a constant.

Being 1 an initial state and 2 a final state, it is fulfilled:

V₁÷T₁= V₂÷T₂

Final temperature

In this case, you know:

V₁= 2.3 LT₁= 25 °C= 298 K (being 0°C=273 K)V₂= 4.6 LT₂= ?

Replacing in the definition of Charles' law:

2.3 L÷ 298 K= 4.6 L÷T₂

Solving:

(2.3 L÷ 298 K)×T₂= 4.6 L

T₂= 4.6 L÷ (2.3 L÷ 298 K)

T₂= 596 K= 323 °C

Finally, the final temperature is 596 K or 323 °C.

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Write the following compound as a chemical formula:
aluminum hydroxide. Show work.

Answers

Answer: Al(OH)3

Explanation: Al+3    OH -1

cross the numbers( the numbers always be positive)

Al(OH)3

Which of the following atoms are stable?

Lithium

Aluminum

Carbon

Neon

Answers

Answer:

Neon

Explanation: The valence electrons of Neon are filled.

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Refer to the Bohr model and the periodic table to answer the following
questions.
Element #2
00
O
o
00
21
What element does this Bohr Model representa
(A) Lithium
B Potassium
Magnesium
(D) Sodium

Answers

Answer:

D) Sodium

Explanation: The atomic number of sodium is 11 and its electronic configuration is 2,8,1.

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How is steel made from the raw product of the blast furnace known
as "pig iron"? What are the advantages of using steel?

List references used (if any were used) to answer this question.

Answers

Steel is produced from pig iron through a process known as steelmaking or iron and steel production.

The pig iron obtained from the blast furnace contains high amounts of carbon, impurities, and other elements. To convert pig iron into steel, the carbon content needs to be reduced to desired levels, and impurities must be removed.One common method of steelmaking is the basic oxygen process (BOP). In this process, pig iron is placed in a vessel called a converter, where oxygen is blown through the molten metal. The oxygen reacts with the carbon and impurities, causing them to oxidize and form gases that are released. Alloying elements and desired additives can be added at this stage to achieve specific steel properties. Another method is the electric arc furnace (EAF), where an electric arc is used to heat and melt the pig iron, allowing impurities to be oxidized and removed.The advantages of using steel are numerous. Steel is strong, durable, and versatile, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. It has high tensile strength, which means it can withstand heavy loads and pressures. Steel is also resistant to corrosion, making it ideal for construction, infrastructure, and transportation projects. It is a recyclable material, contributing to sustainability and reducing environmental impact. Additionally, steel can be fabricated into various shapes and sizes, allowing for customization and flexibility in design.References:

A. Ghosh and A. Chatterjee, Ironmaking and Steelmaking: Theory and Practice, PHI Learning, 2008.

R.H. Tupkary and V.R. Tupkary, An Introduction to Modern Iron Making, Khanna Publishers, 2010.

J.R. Davis, ed., ASM Specialty Handbook: Carbon and Alloy Steels, ASM International, 1995.

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A template of a Venn diagram representing common and differentiating characteristics of covalent and ionic bonds is shown. Which of the following characteristics can be written only in space C?

Answers

Covalent and ionic bonds refer to atoms joined by their electrons. In covalent bonds, electrons are shared by the involved non-metal atoms. Option 2 is correct. Occurs due to the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms.

What are covalent and ionic bonds?

Both of them, covalent and ionic bonds, are chemical bonds that can form between atoms.

Ionic bonds occur between atoms with different electronegativity. When they bind, they transfer electrons from one atom to the other creating ions with opposite charges that attract each other.

Ionic compounds are formed by anions and cations.

Cations are positive ions derivated from metals.

Anions are negative ions derivated from non-metals.

The metal atoms share its electrons with the non-metal ones, creating stable configurations. Ionic bonds do not create molecules.

Covalent bonds are formed between atoms share electrons to be more stable. Atoms involved share electrons equally, creating a strong bond between them.

Covalent bonds are usually formed between non-metal atoms.

Option 2 is correct. Occurs due to the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms

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Complete question

A template of a Venn diagram representing common and differentiating characteristics of covalent and ionic bonds is shown.

Which of the following characteristics can be written only in space C?

On the diagram,

The non-overlapping space on the left is marked A, and belongs to the IONIC BOND side of the diagram.The overlapping space is marked B The non-overlapping space on the right is marked C, and belongs to the COVALENT BOND side of the diagram.

Options,

Formed between positively and negatively charged ionsOccurs due to the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atomsOccurs in substances that are mostly solids at normal temperature and pressureFormed between an atom with very high electronegativity and an atom with very low electronegativity

A Compound x consists of carbon 40%, hydrogen 6.7% and the rest being oxygen. If the relative molecular mass is Go, determine it's molecular formulas (C=12, H=1, 0=16) 3- Calculate the loss in mass when wog of calcium Carbonate is heated to a constant mass​

Answers

From the calculation, the molecular mass of the  compound would be C2H4O2

What is molecular formula?

We know that the molecular formula can be obtained from the use of the system;

Percentage of oxygen = 100 - (40 + 6.7)

= 53.3 %

C - 40/12,  H - 6.7/1,  O - 53.3/16

C - 3.33,  H - 6.7, O - 3.33

Dividing through by the lowest ratio we have that

CH2O

We are told that the relative molecular mass of the compound is 60 then we have that;

(12 + 2 + 16)n = 60

n = 2

The molecular formula is;

C2H4O2

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In science class, the students planned and conducted an investigation to learn about specific heat capacity. They collected data and created the following data table:


Data Table
Material | Specific heat capacity (cal/g/°C)
Dry soil | 0.2
Water | 1
Oil | 0.4

Use these data and the concept of hydrogen bonding to explain why water has such a high specific heat capacity. Then, apply this idea to explain why coastal areas and those near large bodies of water have much more moderate climates than inland areas.

Answers

The presence of large bodies of water helps to stabilize temperature changes in coastal areas.

Water has a high specific heat capacity due to the presence of hydrogen bonding between its molecules. Hydrogen bonding occurs when the positively charged hydrogen atom of one water molecule is attracted to the negatively charged oxygen atom of another water molecule. This bonding is stronger than the typical intermolecular forces found in other substances.

Hydrogen bonding in water requires a significant amount of energy to break, which leads to the high specific heat capacity of water. This means that water can absorb and store a substantial amount of heat energy without a significant increase in temperature. Conversely, when water loses heat, it releases a significant amount of energy before its temperature decreases.

In coastal areas and regions near large bodies of water, the high specific heat capacity of water plays a crucial role in moderating climates. Water acts as a heat sink, absorbing heat during the day and releasing it at night. This leads to milder temperature fluctuations compared to inland areas, which have lower specific heat capacities. As a result, coastal regions experience cooler summers and warmer winters, providing a more moderate climate overall.

The presence of large bodies of water helps to stabilize temperature changes in coastal areas, providing a buffering effect and contributing to the moderation of the climate.

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help heating curve iron
at what temperature does the substance begins to boil
at what temperature does a substance begin to melt
at what temperature is a substance for a liquid and a gas
at what temperature is the substance both a solid and a liquid​

Answers

At 2861 degree Celsius the iron begins to boil. At 1,538 °C the substance begins to melt.

The melting point is the point at which the liquid and solid forms of a solid can exist in equilibrium. It can also be defined as the point at which a solid changes into a liquid under normal atmospheric pressure.

The equilibrium point at which water vapor, liquid water, and solid ice can exist in equilibrium is the only point at which the pressure and temperature of water vapor are the same. The equilibrium point of water vapor is the point at which the partial vapor pressure is the same as that of liquid water at the exact temperature of 273.1600 K.

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This is a food chain in the woods.

tree - borer beetle - woodpecker
How does the woodpecker depend on the tree?
A.
The tree provides water for the woodpecker.
B.
The tree is food for beetles that the woodpecker eats.
C.
The tree grows fruit that the woodpecker eats.
D.
The tree grows leaves that the woodpecker eats.

Answers

The woodpecker depends on the tree in the food chain for various reasons. The correct answer is B.

The woodpecker is a secondary consumer in this food chain, meaning it consumes other organisms for energy. In this case, the woodpecker feeds on the borer beetle, which is a primary consumer. The borer beetle, in turn, depends on the tree for its survival.

The tree provides an important habitat for the borer beetles. They lay their eggs in the tree's bark, and their larvae feed on the tree's wood, causing damage to the tree. This creates an abundant food source for the woodpecker, as it feeds on the beetles and their larvae.

Therefore, the woodpecker's dependency on the tree lies in the fact that the tree supports the population of borer beetles, which serve as a vital food source for the woodpecker.

Without the tree, the woodpecker would lose a significant portion of its food supply, impacting its ability to survive and thrive in the ecosystem. Option B

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Chemistry problems

1. 1.5 moles of potassium sulfate (K SO4) were dissolved in 1000 grams of water (H2O). Find the % and Cm.

2. 10 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was added to 500 ml of 10% solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) with a density of 1.1 g/ml. Find the mass of potassium sulfate (K SO4) formed.

3. Find the mass of the salt formed by the reaction of 7.3 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with 5.6 liters (5600 ml) of ammonia (NH3).

4. Find the volume of hydrogen gas (H2) produced by the reaction of 13 grams of zinc with a solution containing 30 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4).

5. How much of the concentrated original solution (70%) of acetic acid is needed to prepare 500 grams of 3% (percentage solution)?

Answers

1. The % concentration is 20.7% and the molar concentration, Cm, is 1.5 M.

2. 7.8 grams of potassium sulfate will be formed.

3. 10.7 grams of ammonium chloride will be formed.

4. The volume of hydrogen gas that will be produced is 3.86 liters.

5. 21.43 grams of the 70% acetic acid is needed to prepare 500 grams of 3% acetic acid solution.

What is the percentage concentration?

1. Mass of potassium sulfate = 1.5 moles * (174.26 g/mol) = 261.39 g

Mass of water (H₂O) = 1000 g

% = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100

% = (261.39 g / (261.39 g + 1000 g)) x 100

% ≈ 20.7%

Cm = moles of solute / volume of solution

Moles of potassium sulfate (K2SO4) = 1.5 moles

Volume of water (H2O) = 1000 g / (density of water) = 1000 g / 1 g/mL = 1000 mL = 1 L

Cm = 1.5 moles / 1 L

Cm = 1.5 M

2. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

H₂SO₄ + 2 KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

Molar mass of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) = 98.09 g/mol

Moles of sulfuric acid = 10 g / 98.09 g/mol

Moles of sulfuric acid = 0.102 mol

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.102 moles of sulfuric acid will react to form 0.102 moles of potassium sulfate.

Molar mass of potassium sulfate = 174.26 g/mol

Mass of potassium sulfate = 0.102 mol x 174.26 g/mol

Mass of potassium sulfate ≈ 17.8 g

3. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

HCl + NH₃ → NH₄Cl

Molar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 36.46 g/mol

Moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 7.3 g / 36.46 g/mol

Moles of hydrochloric acid ≈ 0.2 mol

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.2 moles of hydrochloric acid will react to form 0.2 moles of ammonium chloride.

Molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) = 53.49 g/mol

Mass of ammonium chloride = 0.2 mol x 53.49 g/mol

Mass of ammonium chloride ≈ 10.7 g

4. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Molar mass of zinc (Zn) = 65.38 g/mol

Moles of zinc = 13 g / 65.38 g/mol

Moles of zinc ≈ 0.199 mol

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.199 moles of zinc will react to produce 0.199 moles of hydrogen gas.

Volume of sulfuric acid = 30 g / (density of H₂SO₄ )

The density of H₂SO₄ is 1.84 g/mL

Volume of sulfuric acid  = 30 g / 1.84 g/mL

Volume of sulfuric acid ≈ 16.3 mL or 0.0163 L

Using the ideal gas law, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be:

V = nRT / P

V = (0.199 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273 K) / (1 atm)

V ≈ 3.86 L

5. Assuming that the concentrated original solution of acetic acid is 100% acetic acid (CH₃COOH).

Mass of acetic acid = 500 g x (3/100) = 15 g

The concentrated original solution, however, is 70% acetic acid.

70% acetic acid (mass) = 100% acetic acid (unknown mass)

0.7 * (unknown mass) = 15 g

Solving for the unknown mass:

unknown mass = 15 g / 0.7

unknown mass ≈ 21.43 g

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27 Which of these would be best to use to separate small iron filings from a mixture with sand?
A a magnet
B filter paper
C a hot plate
D running water

Answers

Option A, a magnet, is the best choice for separating small iron filings from a mixture with sand.

The best option to separate small iron filings from a mixture with sand would be:

A) a magnet

Using a magnet is an effective method to separate iron filings from a mixture. Iron filings are magnetic, while sand is not. By placing a magnet near the mixture, the iron filings will be attracted to the magnet and can be easily separated from the sand. This process is known as magnetic separation.

To separate the iron filings, you can move the magnet over the mixture, and the iron filings will cling to the magnet. This can be repeated until all the iron filings have been separated from the sand.

Filter paper (option B) is not suitable for this purpose because it is primarily used for separating solid particles from a liquid or gas by filtration. In this case, we are dealing with a solid mixture, not a liquid or gas.

A hot plate (option C) is used for heating substances and would not be effective for separating iron filings from sand.

Running water (option D) may help in some cases to separate different components of a mixture, but in this specific scenario, where we want to separate iron filings from sand, using a magnet would be a more efficient and precise method.

In conclusion, option A, a magnet, is the best choice for separating small iron filings from a mixture with sand.

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800 j of heat absorbed by 120 g of water at 25 c, what is the final temperature at equilibrium

Answers

The final temperature at equilibrium will be approximately 26.525 °C.

How to determine the final temperature

To find the final temperature at equilibrium, we can use the equation:

Q = m * c * ΔT

Where:

Q = heat energy absorbed or released

m = mass of the substance

c = specific heat capacity of the substance

ΔT = change in temperature

In this case, 800 J of heat is absorbed by 120 g of water at 25 °C. We need to find the final temperature at equilibrium.

Using the equation for water:

Q_water = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water

Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the change in temperature (ΔT_water):

ΔT_water = Q_water / (m_water * c_water)

Substituting the given values:

ΔT_water = 800 J / (120 g * 4.18 J/g°C)

Calculating:

ΔT_water ≈ 1.525 °C

To find the final temperature at equilibrium, we add the change in temperature to the initial temperature:

Final temperature = 25 °C + 1.525 °C

Final temperature ≈ 26.525 °C

Therefore, the final temperature at equilibrium will be approximately 26.525 °C.

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How many mL of CH3OH are present in a 17.1 v/v% solution which also contains 320 mL of water?

Do not include units in your answer.

Answers

The answer is 81 mL.

To calculate this, we need to understand that a 17.1 v/v% solution means that there are 17.1 mL of CH3OH in every 100 mL of solution.

Therefore, we can set up the following equation:

17.1 mL CH3OH / 100 mL solution = x mL CH3OH / (x mL CH3OH + 320 mL H2O)

Solving for x, we get:

x = (17.1/100) * (x + 320)

0.171x + 54.72 = x

0.829x = 54.72

x = 66.05 mL

However, we need to subtract the volume of water, so:

x - 320 = 66.05 - 320 = -253.95 mL

Since we can't have a negative volume, we know that there must have been an error in our calculations. This is because we can't have a solution with less than 0 mL of CH3OH.

Going back to the equation, we can see that the problem comes from assuming that the volume of the solution is 100 mL. Instead, we need to assume that there are 100 mL of the solution + 320 mL of water, for a total of 420 mL. The equation then becomes:

17.1 mL CH3OH / 100 mL solution = x mL CH3OH / 420 mL

Solving for x, we get:

x = (17.1/100) * 420

x = 71.82 mL

Subtracting the volume of water, we get:

71.82 mL - 320 mL = -248.18 mL

Again, this is negative. The error this time is due to assuming that the volume of the solution is 420 mL, when it's actually the sum of CH3OH and water volumes.

To correct this, we need to recognize that the volume of the solution is the sum of the CH3OH and water volumes. Using the equation above, we can solve for the volume of the solution:

17.1 mL CH3OH / 100 mL solution = x mL CH3OH / V mL solution

Solving for V, we get:

V = (x / 0.171) * (100 / 1)

V = 39.77 mL CH3OH

The volume of water is given as 320 mL. Therefore, the volume of the solution is:

V + 320 = 39.77 mL + 320 mL = 359.77 mL

Finally, we can use the volume percentage to calculate the amount of CH3OH in mL:

17.1 mL CH3OH / 100 mL solution = x mL CH3OH / 359.77 mL solution

Solving for x, we get:

x = (17.1/100) * 359.77

x = 61.54 mL

Therefore, there are 61.54 mL of CH3OH in the solution.

A gas of N molecules is maintained at constant pressure. the graph of volume and absolute temperature is a straight line the gradient of the graph is
A)NRP
B)NR/P​

Answers

The gradient of a graph shows the slope or rate of change. The graph here shows the relationship between the volume (V) and the absolute temperature (T) of a gas when the gas is kept at a constant pressure.

PV = nRT,

where

P is the pressure,

V is the volume,

n is the number of moles of the gas,

R is the ideal gas constant, and

T is the absolute temperature, the formula for the ideal gas law.

The ideal gas law can be rewritten as V = (nR/P)*T if pressure (P) is constant, volume (V) is plotted on the y-axis, and absolute temperature (T) is is plotted on the x-axis. Axis.

We can see that the gradient (m) of the graph in this equation represents (nr/p) by comparing it to the equation for a straight line, y = mx + c, where y is the dependent variable (V), x is the independent variable. variable (T), m is the gradient, and c is the y-intercept.

So, the correct option is B.

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How many mg of water are present in a 500. mg sample of 2.9 m/m% solution?

Report your answer to 3 significant figures and without units.

Answers


The answer is 14.5 mg.

To solve the problem, we need to first understand what a 2.9 m/m% solution means. "m/m%" stands for mass per mass percentage, which indicates the mass of the solute (in this case, water) divided by the total mass of the solution (water + solvent, which is not specified). Therefore, a 2.9 m/m% solution means that for every 100 grams of the solution, 2.9 grams are water.

To find the amount of water present in a 500 mg sample of this solution, we can set up a proportion:

2.9 g water/100 g solution = x g water/500 mg solution

Simplifying this proportion by converting units to milligrams, we get:

2.9 mg water/100 mg solution = x mg water/500 mg solution

Cross-multiplying and solving for x, we get:

x = 14.5 mg

Therefore, there are 14.5 mg of water present in a 500 mg sample of 2.9 m/m% solution.

Mention one structural difference between oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.

Answers

One structural difference between oligosaccharides and polysaccharides is their respective chain lengths. Oligosaccharides are composed of a relatively small number of monosaccharide units (typically 3 to 10), whereas polysaccharides consist of a larger number of monosaccharide units, often hundreds or thousands. This difference in chain length gives rise to variations in their properties and functions.

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A television advertisement claimed that the antacid Maalox neutralizes stomach
acid faster and therefore relieves heartburn faster than Pepcid AC, a drug that
inhibits the release of stomach acid. To illustrate this claim, two flasks of acid
were shown. In one, Maalox rapidly neutralized the acid. In the other, Pepcid AC
did not neutralize the acid. Explain why this is not valid comparison.

Answers

The claim passes the replicability test because, according to the replica ability test, the outcome of an experiment or an observational study may be replicated. In the example, an acid flask was proven to be clean in 1 ml of fast neutralized stomach acid and in another acid did not neutralize acid.

During a television commercial, it was claimed that Maalox, an antacid, neutralizes stomach acid more quickly than Pepcid, a medication that relieves heat burns faster when stomach acid is released.

This claim passed the replicability test because the replica ability test ensures that the results of an experiment.

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1. How many mL of CH3OH are present in a 17.1 v/v% solution which also contains 320 mL of water?

Do not include units in your answer.

2. What is the m/m% of a solution which contains 8.5 lbs of NaCl dissolved in 29.3 lbs of water?

Report your answer to 2 significant figures and without units.
3. How many grams of NaCl are present in a 194 mL sample of 6.5 M solution?

Report your answer without units.

Answers

The volume of methanol is 54.72 ml, m/m% of solution is 29% and mass of NaCl present is 73.76g

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

Given,

1. v/v% = 17.1 %

This means that 17.1 ml of methanol is present in 100 ml of water.

so, 320 ml of water has 0.171 × 320 = 54.72 ml

2. Mass of NaCl = 8.5 lbs

Mass of water = 29.3 lbs

mass of NaCl in 1 lbs = 8.5 / 29.3 = 0.29 lbs

m/m% = 29%

3. Volume of NaCl = 194 ml

Concentration of NaCl = 6.5 M

Moles of NaCl = 0.194 × 6.5 = 1.261 moles

Mass of NaCl = 1.261 × 58.5 = 73.76g

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30 An electromagnet is shown below.
+
Steel Nail
Wire Coils
Battery
Which change would decrease the strength of the electromagnet?

Answers

The change that would decrease the strength of the electromagnet is decrease in the number of wire coils.

What is an electromagnet?

An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current.

The strength of an electromagnet depends on:

Increasing he strength of the current passing through the coil, the greater the current, the greater the strength.Increasing the number of turns in the coils, the greater the number of turns, the greater the strength.

Thus, using fewer loops of wire per meter in the coil, decreasing the current in the wire and removing the iron core will decrease the strength of the magnetic field of an electromagnet.

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a) how many miles of aluminum are needed to react with 3.5 moles chlorine gas?

b) how many grams of aluminum is this?

pls help meee‍♀️

Answers

a. 3.5 moles of chlorine gas would require 2.33 moles of aluminum.

b. 3.5 moles of chlorine gas would require approximately 62.8 grams of aluminum.

To answer these questions, we need to determine the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aluminum and chlorine gas. Assuming the reaction forms aluminum chloride ([tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex]), the equation is:

[tex]2 Al + 3 Cl_{2} = > 2 AlCl_{3}[/tex]

a) The stoichiometry of the balanced equation tells us that 2 moles of aluminum react with 3 moles of chlorine gas to form 2 moles of aluminum chloride. Therefore, we can set up a ratio:

2 moles Al / 3 moles [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] = x moles Al / 3.5 moles [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]

Solving for x, we find:

x = (2 moles Al / 3 moles [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]) * 3.5 moles [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] = 2.33 moles Al

b) To determine the mass of aluminum, we need to know the molar mass of aluminum (Al), which is approximately 26.98 g/mol. Using the molar mass, we can calculate the mass of aluminum:

Mass Al = moles Al * molar mass Al

Mass Al = 2.33 moles Al * 26.98 g/mol ≈ 62.8 grams.

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Most of the chemical reactions inside your body rely on protein catalysts called enzymes to take place. For example Amylase enzymes secreted in saliva help break down starches into simple sugar molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. In this way, amylase activity influences blood glucose levels, which need to be maintained within an optimal range for good health. What might happen if you stopped producing amylase?

Answers

The absence of amylase production would severely impact the digestion and utilization of starches

If you stopped producing amylase, the breakdown of starches in your body would be significantly affected. Amylase is responsible for breaking down complex starch molecules into simpler sugar molecules like glucose. Without amylase, the digestion of starches would be impaired.

As a result, the starches consumed in your diet would remain undigested, leading to difficulties in extracting the necessary nutrients from them. The undigested starches would pass through the digestive system without being broken down into absorbable sugars.

This could have various consequences. Firstly, the body may not receive an adequate supply of glucose, which is a vital energy source. The absence of amylase activity could cause fluctuations in blood glucose levels, potentially leading to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and difficulty concentrating.

Furthermore, the undigested starches could serve as a food source for bacteria in the digestive system, leading to fermentation and the production of gas. This could result in bloating, discomfort, and digestive issues such as flatulence and abdominal pain.

Overall, the absence of amylase production would severely impact the digestion and utilization of starches, potentially causing imbalances in blood glucose levels and digestive disturbances.

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33
29
The two magnets were placed near each other on a table top. Which statement
about the magnetic force of these two magnets is true?
Magnets
#1
+
A The two magnets will be attracted to each other
B The two magnets will repel each other
C There will be no force between the magnets
D The magnetic force will change the magnets
#2

Answers

Stating that the two magnets will repel each other. Option B is correct.

Magnets have two poles, a north pole and a south pole. According to the laws of magnetism, like poles (two north poles or two south poles) repel each other, while unlike poles (a north pole and a south pole) attract each other.

In this case, the statement mentions that the two magnets were placed near each other on a table top, but it does not specify the orientation of the poles.

If the magnets were positioned such that their like poles (both north or both south) were facing each other, they would experience a repulsive force. The repulsion occurs because the magnetic field lines of the like poles try to move away from each other, resulting in a push or repelling effect. Option B

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