The superior cervical ganglion innervate gives rise to the carotid plexus erector pili muscles and small blood vessels.
What does the superior cervical ganglion innervate?The superior cervical ganglion supply sympathetic innervation to structures within the head, counting the pineal gland, the blood vessels in the cranial muscles and the brain, the choroid plexus, the eyes, the lacrimal glands, the carotid body, the salivary glands, the thyroid gland. whose fibers run with the carotid arteries and give sympathetic innervation to the head.
This comprises supplying the dilator muscles of the iris, lacrimal glands, salivary glands, and levator palpebrae. So we can conclude that the superior cervical ganglion (SCG) is the most rostral part of the sympathetic chain.
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Complete question
which structures receive sympathetic innervation from the superior cervical ganglion?
carotid plexus erector
pili muscles
brain
blood vessels.
How did life began on Earth?.
Many scientists believe that RNA, or something similar to RNA, was the first molecule to self-replicate on Earth and initiate the evolutionary process that led to higher life forms, including humans.
How did life originate on Earth?The earliest life forms we know of were microscopic organisms (microbes) that left their presence signals in rocks about 3.7 billion years ago. The signal consisted of a type of carbon molecule produced by living organisms.After cooling, simple organic molecules began to form under the hydrogen blanket. Some scientists believe that these molecules eventually combine to form RNA. RNA is a molecular player that has long been considered essential for the development of life. In short, the stage for the emergence of life was set shortly after the birth of the Earth.Why does life exist on earth?Life exists only on Earth for the following reasons: Earth has all the basic needs for life to survive. The temperature and atmosphere of the earth make life comfortable for living things.
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there is a bone on the lab bench in front of you. on it, you see that there is a smooth and slightly convex articular surface. this bone marking would be considered a head, such as those found on the vertebrae. facet, such as those found on the vertebrae. head, such as those found on the femurs. facet, such as those found on the femurs.
There is a bone on the lab bench in front of you. on it, you see that there is a smooth and slightly convex articular surface. this bone marking would be considered a facet, such as those found on the vertebrae.
What is vertebrae?
The cervical spine (C1-C7), thoracic spine (T1-T12), lumbar spine (L1-L5), sacral spine (S1-S5), and tailbone are the vertebrae (back bones) of the spine. A disc separates every vertebra from the next. The spinal cord is encased in and secured by the vertebrae.
What is a articular surface?Specialized hyaline cartilage, which forms articular surfaces, offers a wear-resistant, low-friction lubricated surface that is compressible and elastic and can withstand tremendous compression and shear stresses during weight bearing and muscular contractions.
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The repeated unit of dna, made up of a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base, is known as a –.
The process of transferring energy during respiration occurs in a series of steps.
The process of transferring energy during respiration occurs in a series of steps which are glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (also called the citric acid cycle), and electron transport.
All living creatures, including autotrophs and heterotrophs, have cells that respire. To create ATP, they all metabolize glucose. The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, electron transport, and glycolysis are the three processes that make up cellular respiration.
Enzymes are necessary for almost all bodily activities in order to catalyze reactions. The range of temperatures in which enzymes can function is limited. The optimum temperature for an enzyme is the temperature at which it functions best.
The enzyme will become denatured and be unable to carry out its intended function if there is a drastic change in temperature.
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Each of the following is an effect of complement activation EXCEPT
A) interference with viral replication.
B) bacterial cell lysis.
C) opsonization.
D) increased phagocytic activity.
E) increased blood vessel permeability.
Bacterial cell lysis, opsonization, increased phagocytic activity, and increased blood vessel permeability are effects of complement activation except interference with the viral replication. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Complement activation?Complement activation is a cascading event. Complement activation must follow a specific order if the end result is to be achieved. The circulating proteins in the activation have been grouped into three different activation pathways, which are based on the types of substances and proteins that initiate the activation process.
The three main consequences of complement activation process are the tagging of cells by C3b degradation products for phagocytosis, chemotaxis of the inflammatory cells in response to C3a and C5a, and the MAC-mediated cell lysis of the infected cells.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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2. Which practice limits the effects of human activity on the environment?
Harvesting all the oak trees in a forest
Sending used aluminum cans to the landfill
a.
b.
c. Using wind turbines to generate electric power
Allowing nutrients from fertilizer to enter a river
d.
The practice that limits the effects of human activity on the environment is Using wind turbines to generate electric power.
What is the effects of human activity on the environment?The effects of human activity on the environment can be seen as one that can cause the environmnt some kind of pollution or that is not friendly with the environment.
It should be noted that of all the given options, the option C can be sen as one that is neot harmful to the environment because when generating the electric power the environmrnt is safe.
Therefore, the option C is correct.
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A typical human cell expresses about what portion of its protein-coding genes at any given time?.
Answer:
20% is the answer!!!!!!!!!!!!!
the pedigree shown displays the occurrence of an inherited disease. for individual in the fourth generation with two heterozygous parents, what is the liklihood that they will be impacted by the disease
The likelihood that the fourth generation will be impacted by the disease is 25% such that the child is homozygous recessive.
What is meant by heterozygous?
Each pair of chromosomes in a diploid animal contains two alleles, one from the father and one from the mother, for each gene that determines a trait. A gene can exist in two or more different forms, known as alleles, and they can all be present at the same location, or locus, on a chromosome. The term "heterozygous" describes the presence of several alleles for a given trait. You have a heterozygous genotype for that gene if the two versions differ from one another. Which qualities are expressed depends on how the two alleles are related.
If both parents are carriers of the recessive allele for a disorder, all of their children will face the following odds of inheriting it:
25% chance of having the recessive disorder
50% chance of being a healthy carrier
25% chance of being healthy and not have the recessive allele at all.
Let's say you and your partner are both carriers for cystic fibrosis, an illness that is genetically inherited but is very painful. Of course, you are concerned about how healthy and typical your children will be. Let's define "A" for this example as the dominant allele that is normal and "a" as the recessive aberrant allele that causes cystic fibrosis. You and your partner are heterozygous since you are both carriers (Aa). Only people who are homozygous recessive are affected by this condition (aa). According to the Punnett square, you have a 25% chance of having a healthy homozygous (AA) child, a 50% chance of having a healthy heterozygous (Aa) carrier child, just like you and your partner, and a 25% risk of having a child with a genetic disorder.
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Human germline mutations are often considered more worrisome than somatic ones because germline mutationsa) have phenotypic effects, whereas somatic mutations do not.b) affect more nucleotides than somatic mutations do.c) are transitions, whereas somatic mutations are transversions.d) are transmitted to offspring, whereas somatic mutations are not.e) occur more frequently than somatic mutations.
Human germline mutations are often considered more worrisome than somatic ones because germline mutations are transmitted to offspring, whereas somatic mutations are not.
What is germline mutations?Any discernible alteration within germ cells is referred to as a germline mutation, or germinal mutation. When a mutant sperm or egg combines with an unmutated oocyte to form a zygote, only mutations in these cells can be passed on to progeny.
What is somatic mutations?Any mutation that happens in a cell other than a gamete, germ cell, or gametocyte is referred to as a somatic mutation because it involves a change in the DNA sequence of a somatic cell of a multicellular organism with dedicated reproductive cells.
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If a specimen is found to have large quantities of bilirubin, then it should be stored away from ________, which causes the breakdown of bilirubin, until further testing.
Until further testing, a specimen that is discovered to contain significant amounts of bilirubin should be kept out of the light, which accelerates bilirubin breakdown.
The amount of bilirubin in your urine is determined by bilirubin in the urine test. Normally, bilirubin is absent from urine. If bilirubin is present in your urine, this could be a warning indication of a liver problem. Your body produces bilirubin, a yellow material, as part of the regular process of destroying red blood cells. You produce bile, a substance that aids in food digestion, in your liver using bilirubin.
The majority of bilirubin is eliminated from your body by a functioning liver. However, bilirubin can accumulate in your blood and enter your urine if you have a liver disorder.
Light is the right response, thus.
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in your zoology class, you are given a model of a coelacanth to study. as a lobe-finned fish, this coelacanth is distinctly different from a ray-finned fish. noting these differences, what do you expect a coelacanth might be able to do that a ray-finned fish could not? check all that apply.
Coelacanth are different from a ray-finned fish in following ways:
Support its body weight with finsOpen its mouth unexpectedly wideRelease oil from swim bladderHave lungsDefine some of the feature of coelacanth?Coelacanths are known as "living fossils". This is because it is morphologically very similar to the fossil record and belongs to the most primitive lineage of living Sarcopterygii (tetrapods with lobes and fins). This species is known for its limb-like fins. Together, coelacanths, Indonesian coelacanths, and lungfish form a group known as lobe-finned fish. Their fins are attached to short limbs rather than directly to the body as in most species.
Special characteristics:
A hin-ge joint in the skull that allows the fish to open its mouth for larger prey. An oil-filled tube called the notochord that acts as a backbone. Thick scales found only on extinct fish. An electrosensory organ of the nose likely used to detect prey.To know more about coelacanth, visit:
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What truly describes a codon?.
Answer: cosines are specific mrna nucleotide sequences that code amino acids for protein synthesis
Explanation:
what is the effect of slow flow rate on diffusion rate across capillary walls using ficks law of diffusion
The effect of slow flow rate on diffusion rate across capillary walls using Fick’s Law of Diffusion: depends on the pipe's cross-section. The flow rate is usually slower in the thicker capillaries.
What is Fick’s Law of Diffusion?Fick’s Law of Diffusion states that the rate of diffusion across a membrane or capillary is directly proportional to the concentration gradient of the substance on both sides of the membrane. It is also inversely related to the thickness of the membrane. Hence, the thicker the membrane, the slower the flow rate of diffusion.
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Are vent hood filters washable?.
The range hood filter can go in the dishwasher.
Rangehood filters may be properly cleaned in a washer and function best when placed on a very shows higher for pots and pans, as demonstrated by the cleaning tip above.
Make a solution of dish soap & baking soda in hot water as an alternative. The hood filters should soak in the solution for ten to fifteen minutes. Scrub the filters with a non-abrasive scrubby brush to get rid of any last bits of oil. Your filters should be washed and dried.
Metal grease filters are now found in the majority of range hoods. These filters are dishwasher-safe and machine-washable. Degreaser should be sprayed onto the grease filters after removing them from the range hood. Give the degreaser 10 minutes to soak.
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based on the observed numbers given earlier, the assumption that these two genes sort independently but there is only 40% penetrance for fluffy head, what are the expected numbers from your f1 x f1 cross for:
The expected number of individuals with fluffy head in an F1 x F1 cross can be estimated based on the observed numbers given earlier, as well as the assumption that the two genes sort independently but there is only 40% penetrance for fluffy head.
Assuming that the two genes are completely independent, the expected number of individuals with fluffy head in an F1 x F1 cross is equal to the product of the probability of each gene being expressed. The probability of the gene for fluffy head being expressed is 40% (0.4). The probability of the gene for not having fluffy head being expressed is 60% (0.6). Thus, the expected number of individuals with fluffy head in an F1 x F1 cross is 0.4 x 0.6 = 0.24.
Since the expected number of individuals with fluffy head in an F1 x F1 cross is 0.24, the expected number of individuals without fluffy head in an F1 x F1 cross is 0.76. This means that out of a total population size of 100 individuals, 24 individuals are expected to have fluffy head and 76 individuals are expected to not have fluffy head.
In conclusion, based on the observed numbers given earlier, the assumption that the two genes sort independently but there is only 40% penetrance for fluffy head, the expected number of individuals with fluffy head in an F1 x F1 cross is 0.24 and the expected number of individuals without fluffy head in an F1 x F1 cross is 0.76.
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Consider a sketch of replication fork of bacterial DNA in which one strand is being replicated discontinuously and the other is being replicated continuously.
A.) List six different enzymes associated with the replication process.
Select six that apply.
DNA polymerase III
Nuclease
RNase
DNA polymerase I
Gyrase
DNA polymerase IV
Primase
DNA helicase
Transposase
Ligase
b.) Identify the function of each activity.
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right.
c.) Show where each enzyme would be located on the replication fork. In addition, identify the following features on the sketch: DNA template, RNA primer, Okazaki fragments, and single-stranded DNA binding protein (SSB).
A) Six different enzymes that are associated with the replication process are DNA Helicases, Topoisomerases, Single-Stranded Binding Proteins (SSBP), DNA primase, DNA polymerases, and DNA Ligase.
B) DNA Helicase is the enzyme that unwinds the double-abandoned DNA into two distinct strings making a replication fork. DNA topoisomerase II or Gyrase is the enzyme being the reason for helping or lessening the topological stress generated by apiece unwinding of DNA double filaments.
DNA polymerase III is the basic replication enzyme. It is responsible for adding deoxyribonucleotides to the RNA primer both in the constant or superior string combining in addition to in the broken or backward rope combination of DNA. Primase is the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of the RNA primer (a short piece of RNA) at which point deoxyribonucleotides are added.
DNA polymerase I am responsible for removing and replacing the RNA primers accompanying DNA in the new DNA filaments. DNA Ligase is the enzyme responsible for ensuring the breach in the DNA on account of crippled phosphodiester bonds and subsequently the deportation of the RNA textbook.
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the percentage of fluid in the body is dependent on the age of the individual and the relative amounts of connective tissue and skeletal muscle tissue.
Skeletal muscle tissue contains about 75% water, compared to about 20% for adipose connective tissue.
Which period of life has the highest proportion of fluid in the human body?life has the highest proportion of fluid in the human body 75 percent of an elderly person's weight is made up of fluid. Extracellular fluid is present outside the cells and makes up ⅓ of the total body water. Intracellular fluid is present inside the cells and makes up ⅔ of the total body water.
Which alteration in fluid equilibrium is brought on by aging?Which endocrine gland alteration brought on by aging impacts the body's fluid balance adrenal atrophy Adrenal atrophy is an aging-related change to the endocrine gland that results in poor sodium and potassium regulation, putting the patient at risk for fluid imbalance.
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It is important to make sure that __________ is built in to ""the dna"" of your architecture.
It is important to make sure that the double helix is built into "the DNA" of your architecture.
What is the double helix architecture of the DNA molecule?The double helix architecture of the DNA molecule refers to the special arregement that both DNA chains adopt in the molecule, which depends on hydrogen bonds between specific nitrogen bases (each nucleotide is composed of a nitrogen base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate group).
In the double helix DNA molecule, Adenine always pairs with Thymine by two hydrogen bonds, while Cytosine pairs with Guanine by three hydrogen bonds.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the double helix architecture of the DNA molecule is composed of four different types of nucleotides which specifically pair to produce the tridimensional shape of this molecule in normal physiological conditions as occurs in the cell.
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Answer:
Security
Explanation: You don't want a database that is easily penatrated. Making sure your software is protected should be encrypted in the DNA of the software.
Identify the causes of genetic variation as associated either with inheritance of traits or with mutations. Genetic variation in successive generations can be caused either by natural occurrences, which can be explained by inheritance of traits, or by mutation.
The causes of genetic variation as associated either with inheritance of traits or with mutations are-
Inheritance of Traits:
- Sexual reproduction
- Crossing-over during meiosis
- Independent assortment of genes
- Variation in gene expression
Mutations:
- Chromosomal aberrations
- Point mutations
- Insertions
- Deletions
- Translocations
- Inversions
What is Genetic variation?
Genetic variation is the difference in genetic material between individuals of the same species. This variation can be caused by a variety of factors, including mutations, environmental influences, and sexual reproduction. Genetic variation is critical for the survival of a species, as it provides the genetic material necessary for natural selection to occur.
How is genetic variation in successive generations caused?
Inheritance of traits is the process by which traits are passed on from one generation to the next. This is the primary cause of genetic variation in successive generations. When organisms reproduce, they pass on genetic information from their parents to their offspring.
Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence of an organism that can be inherited. Mutations can occur randomly due to environmental factors, or they can be caused by the organism itself, such as through errors in DNA replication.
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the nitrogenous base adenine is found in all members of which of the following groups of molecules? question 7 options: glucose, atp, and dna proteins, triglycerides, and testosterone proteins, atp, and dna atp, rna, and dna
The nitrogenous base, adenine is found in all the members of the group of molecules including DNA, ATP, RNA, and DNA. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is adenine?Adenine is a chemical compound which is used to make one of the major building blocks of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. It is also a part of many substances in the body which give energy to the cells. Adenine is a type of purine.
Adenine is one of the two purine nucleobases which are used when forming nucleotides of the nucleic acids. In the DNA, adenine binds to thymine through the help of two hydrogen bonds to assist in stabilizing the nucleic acid structures in the nucleic acid.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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What are the three level of perfection of Mahayana Buddhism?.
The three levels of perfection in Mahayana Buddhism are: generosity, morality, and patience.
Mahayana in Sanskrit language means the greater vehicle. Mahayana Buddhism is one of the largest sect of Buddhism in the world. It is more prevalent in areas like Tibet, China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, and Mongolia. Its belief is that the right path of a follower will lead to the redemption of all human beings.
Perfection is commonly called Paramita in Mahayana Buddhism. It is the sense of completeness. It involves the purification of karmas and therefore attaining the final goal, i.e., enlightenment. Generosity, Morality and Patience are virtuous practices for a person.
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If a farmer was estimating yield for a grain crop, what variables would he or she need to make a calculation?
A. cost of herbicide per ft2, seeding rate, estimated storage space cost of herbicide per ft, 2, , seeding rate, estimated storage space
B. standard kernel weight, acres of planted field, insurance price standard kernel weight, acres of planted field, insurance price
C. cost of seeds per ft2, acres of planted field, fertilizer weight cost of seeds per ft, 2, , acres of planted field, fertilizer weight
D. acres of planted field, kernels per ft2, standard kernel weight
Note: Here is the resource to finding the answer -> Estimating yields and calculating yield involve numerous equations, depending on the crop in question, and many different methods exist. For grain crops, a farmer could count the number of viable kernels in a square foot. This number would then be multiplied by a standard 1,000 kernel weight. Finally, this number should be multiplied by the number of acres on a farm. One of the most crucial measurements a farmer needs to consider is planting rate. Planting rate, also known as seeding rate, refers to the number of plants sown in a certain area, usually calculated in hectare or acres, to ensure a maximum yield. Intuitively, one would think that the more plants planted, the higher the yield. But as we see from the example of SRI at the beginning of this lesson, planting rates can be counterintuitive. Planting fewer plants can mean growing larger, healthier plants that result in more grains, beans, or seeds. Needless to say, a farmer’s crop yield is predicated on his or her initial planting rate. <-
The parameters that the farmers needs to estimate the yield is acres of planted field, kernels per ft2, standard kernel weight.
What is important to estimate the yield for a grain crop?We know that the yield has to do with the quantity of the crop that one has to obtain in a planting season. It is often important that the farmer is able to estimate how much the produce of the grain would be.
However, there are some parameters that must go into the calculation of the estimate of the yield of the crops and these would help the farmer to know how to go about the planting season.
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The parameters that the farmers needs to estimate the yield is acres of planted field, kernels per ft2, standard kernel weight.
Explanation:
the environments in which ferns grow range from standing water to very dry areas nonetheless, all ferns are dependent upon free water in order to complete their life cycle explain why this is the case
The first plants to colonize the earth were probably related to the ancestors of modern mosses (bryophytes), which are believed to have appeared around 500 million years ago.
They were followed by liverworts (also bryophytes) and primitive vascular plants, pterophytes, from which modern ferns descend. The life cycle of bryophytes and pterophytes is characterized by alternation of generations, which is also exhibited in gymnosperms and angiosperms. However, what differentiates bryophytes and pterophytes from gymnosperms and angiosperms is their reproductive requirement for water. The completion of the life cycle of bryophytes and pterophytes requires water because the male gametophyte releases flagellated sperm, which must swim to reach and fertilize the female gamete or egg. After fertilization, the zygote undergoes cell division and becomes a diploid sporophyte, which in turn will form sporangia, or "spore vessels." In the sporangia, the stem cells undergo meiosis and produce the haploid spores. The release of spores in a suitable environment will lead to germination and a new generation of gametophytes.
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Which of the following claims about the TYR, TRP2, and TRP1 mammalian genes is most likely to be accurate?
The TYRTYR, TRP2TRP2, and TRP1TRP1 genes may be located on different chromosomes but are activated by the same transcription factor.
Tyrosinase-related proteins TRP 1 and 2 control the quality of the melanin and, to a certain extent, suppress apoptosis. The TYR gene is a tyrosine-producing gene that is found on the 11th chromosome.
Option A represents the true genetic claim. -The TYR, TRP2, and TRP1 genes are located next to each other on a single chromosome and are organized into an operon.
What do the mammalian genes TYR, TRP2, and TRP1 do?
The TYR, TRP 1 and TRP 2 are responsible for producing the coloration enzyme called melanin and the genes are located on the same chromosome.The fact that the mRNA transcription factors that regulate and control the genes' mRNA are the same means that the genes are operons.The MITF transcription factor, which is activated by the alpha-melanocyte hormone, controls the TYR, TRP 1 and 2 genes.Hence, The correct option is A .
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Full Question
Which of the following claims about the TYR, TRP2, and TRP1 mammalian genes is most likely to be accurate?
A-The TYR, TRP2, and TRP1 genes are located next to each other on a single chromosome and are organized into an operon.
B-The TYR, TRP2, and TRP1 genes may be located on different chromosomes but are activated by the same transcription factor.
C-The TYR, TRP2, and TRP1 genes are identical genes since they are activated by the same transcription factor.
D-The TYR, TRP2, and TRP1 genes may be located on different chromosomes but with identical operator sequences.
the confidential ipledge program pregnancy registry collects information on pregnancies that happen during isotretinoin treatment or within 1 month after the last dose (T/F)
(F)alse
Anticlines, faults, and salt domes can serve as places where oil and natural gas become trapped. What they all have in common is that there is ____ rock above the oil and natural gas; otherwise, it would have escaped.
Impermeable
Anticlines, faults, and salt domes can serve as places where oil and natural gas become trapped. What they all have in common is that there is Impermeable rock above the oil and natural gas; otherwise, it would have escaped.
What exactly is an impermeable rock?Some rocks contain pores, which are empty spaces. Fluid can flow through the rock if these pores are linked. If the pores are not linked, no liquid, such as water, can flow through the rock. The rock is impermeable when the pores are not linked.
An anticline is a structural trap formed by rock strata folding into an arch-like shape. The rock layers in an anticlinal trap were originally laid down horizontally before folding into an arch-like shape known as an anticline due to earth movement.
Oil and natural gas can become trapped in anticlines, faults, and salt domes. They all have one thing in common: impermeable rock above the oil and natural gas; otherwise, it would have managed to escape.
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how is the endocrine system different from the nervous system, and what kinds of processes are controlled by the endocrine system?
The hormonal system uses chemical messengers that are transported into blood plasma to target cells, whereas the nervous system uses electrical impulses to send signals through neurons. The amount of sugar in the blood and an organism's growth and development are two of the processes controlled by the endocrine system.
Transmission through the nervous system is quick and only lasts a short time, whereas transmission through the cardiovascular system lasts a long time but takes much longer. This implies that correspondence is quicker while utilizing the sensory system.
Responses are localized in the nervous system, whereas they are widespread in the harmonic system. In contrast to the nervous system, where responses are usually reversible and only temporary, the hormonal system frequently has responses that are always present.
An endocrine system is a group of glands that make hormones that are sent through the blood to control, among other things, metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood.
The human body is made up of numerous organ systems that carry out numerous metabolic functions. Every organ framework plays out a particular job, remembering for processing, discharge, circulation, and other essential cycles of the body.
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Which of these is mismatched?
cnidarian - nematocyst
planarian - ladderlike nervous system
sponge - collar cell
fluke - body cavity
roundworm - complete digestive tract
fluke - body cavity
The mismatched option is fluke-body cavity.
Flukes are the animals of the class Trematoda in phylum Platyhelminthes. These are generally parasitic in nature that infect humans, cattle, and other type of animals. They are sometimes called worms. These animals have flat structure and do not possess body cavity. The example of such organisms is liver fluke.
Body cavity is the space inside the body filled with fluid and it holds and protects the internal organs of the body. Not all type of species possess body cavity. The phyla in kingdom Animalia that possess body cavity are: Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Chordata.
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based on the gene and protein sequences that follow, what type of mutation has occurred and what is the effect on the polypeptide?
Mutations in somatic cells are heritable is the type of mutation has occurred.
What is somatic cell?Somatic cell is defined as any biological cell other than a gamete, germ cell, gametocyte, or an undifferentiated stem cell that makes up the body of a multicellular organism. Cell bodies found in the brainstem or spinal cord make up the somatic nervous system.
Mutation is defined as a change in the extrachromosomal DNA, virus, or organism's genome's nucleic acid sequence. Changes in an organism's physical traits or the way DNA encodes its genetic information are two ways that mutations can have an influence.
Thus, mutations in somatic cells are heritable is the type of mutation has occurred.
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self-reference effect misinformation effect (loftus) morpheme/phoneme syntax/semantics linguistic determinism (whorf) universal grammar (chomsky) aphasia acronym flashbulb memory confirmation bias testing effect spacing effect heuristics (availability v. representativeness) short-term memory long-term memory belief perseverance context effect prototype concept/category automatic processing v. effortful processing (also: consciousness level involved) parallel processing encoding/storage/retrieval mnemonics ebbinghaus' forgetting curve (rehearsal) 7 /- 2 echoic v. iconic memory overconfidence serial position chunking retroactive v. proactive interference repression working memory creativity (sternberg) mood-congruent memory convergent v. divergent thinking algorithms explicit v. implicit memory parts of the brain involved in memory (hippocampus; cerebellum; amygdala; basal ganglia) ltp semantic encoding memory framing broca's v. wernicke's
The idea that language and its structures constrain and determine human knowledge or mind, as well as thought processes like categorization, memory, and perception, is known as
linguistic determinism.
According to the phrase, people will have various thought processes depending on their mother tongues because their home languages will influence how they think.
The Sapir-Whorf theory, sometimes known as linguistic determinism, asserts that people's perceptions of the world are influenced by the grammatical structure of the language they frequently employ.The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis splits into the linguistic relativity and determinism theories. Linguistic relativity is seen as a weaker form of the theory because language is discussed as a lens through which life can be focused, but the lens can be changed, and perspectives can change along with it. Linguistic determinism is seen as the stronger form because language is viewed as a complete barrier, and a person is stuck with the perspective that the language enforces.
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