which theory proposes that work satisfaction originates from motivating factors, and dissatisfaction originates from hygiene factors? multiple choice question.

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Answer 1

Herzberg theory proposes that work satisfaction originates from motivating factors, and dissatisfaction originates from hygiene factors.

Otherwise called Herzberg's inspiration cleanliness hypothesis, the two-factor hypothesis or the double variable hypothesis, the Herzberg hypothesis expresses that specific component inside a work environment lead to work fulfilment, while others lead to disappointment.

What is Herzberg's two-factor hypothesis of occupation fulfilment?

Frederick Herzberg speculated that representative fulfillment has two aspects: "cleanliness" and inspiration. Cleanliness issues, for example, pay and management, decline representatives' disappointment with the workplace. Inspirations

for example, acknowledgment and accomplishment, make laborers more useful, imaginative and committed.

What are the 4 speculations of occupation fulfilment?

Speculations of occupation fulfilment. Work fulfilment speculations have areas of strength for a with hypotheses making sense of human inspiration. The most well-known and unmistakable hypotheses in this space include:

Maslow's requirements order hypothesisHerzberg's inspiration cleanliness hypothesisThe Work Attributes Model and The dispositional approach

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Related Questions

the operating expense ratio: question 1 options: a) shows the percentage of potential gross income consumed by operating expenses b) should reflect the cost of mortgage financing c) highlights the relationship between net operating income and operating expenses d) expresses operating expenses as a percent of effective gross income.

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The operating expense ratio expresses operating expenses as a percent of effective gross income.

The operational expense ratio (OER), which is used in real estate, is a calculation of a property's running costs in relation to its income. It is determined by dividing the operating expense of a property (less depreciation) by the total operating income.

OER is used to compare the costs of properties with similar characteristics. Red flags that can prevent an investor from buying a certain property include greater running costs, maintenance costs, or utility costs.

The optimal OER ranges from 60% to 80%. (although the lower it is, the better).

Because it indicates that expenses are being kept to a minimum in relation to revenue, a lower operating expense ratio (OER) is more appealing to investors.

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Forward rate agreements can be used for speculative purposes. If one believes rates will be less than the agreement rate,A) take a long position in the spot market.B) the purchase of a FRA is the suitable position.C) take a short position in a forward rate agreement.D) the sale of a FRA is the suitable position.

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Forward rate agreements can be used for speculative purposes. If one believes rates will be less than the agreement rate, the purchase of an FRA is the suitable position.

An FRA is an agreement between two parties who agree on a fixed rate of interest to be paid and entered at a fixed date in the future. The interest exchange is grounded on an ideational star quantum for a term of no lesser than six months. FRAs are used to help companies manage their interest rate exposures.FRAs can be used by borrowers who have a desire or need to alter their interest rate or cash inflow profile to suit their particular requirements.

FRAs are used by borrowers looking to cover themselves from or take advantage of, unborn interest rate movements. Variable rate borrowers would use FRAs to alter their interest cost by converting from being a variable rate interest payer to a fixed rate interest payer in a request where variable interest rates are anticipated to rise.

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fao schwarz is unique children's toy store where customers can play with toys in each department prior to purchasing them, can step on an oversized piano, can walk through elaborate lego castles, and can meet characters from their favorite cartoons during their visit. families typically visit the store together and stay for several hours to get the complete experience. the store can best be described as a:

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The store can be described by Destination store. A destination store is a retail establishment that attracts customers for specific reasons, leading them to make extraordinary travel arrangements just to purchase there.

What is Destination store?

A destination store is a retail establishment that attracts customers for specific reasons, leading them to make extraordinary travel arrangements just to purchase there. Destination businesses typically offer something special to draw customers in, despite the inconvenience of the distance or location. Smaller merchants frequently locate themselves close to a destination store in the hopes that customers would eventually visit their stores as well.

Most individuals frequently consider leisure destinations like lakes, zoos, or amusement parks when considering a day vacation destination. However, some shops take great satisfaction in encouraging customers to travel long distances merely to explore their merchandise, have fun, and hopefully make a purchase.

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which agency acts as an insurance company, collecting annual premiums from companies with defined-benefit plans that spell out specific payments upon retirement

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Companies with defined-benefit retirement plans, which specify specified payments upon retirement, pay annual premiums to pension benefit guarantee corporation, which functions as insurance company.

What exactly is the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation?

When a defined-benefit plan that it insures is unable to meet its financial responsibilities, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) assumes responsibility for paying pension benefits to retirees. The U.S. Department of Labor is in charge of the independent federal organization known as the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC).

The PBGC was created by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) with the goals of promoting the continuation of defined-benefit pension schemes in the private sector, ensuring prompt and uninterrupted payment of pension payments, and lowering pension insurance premiums. Public-sector pension plans, such as those for employees of state and local governments, are not covered by it.

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a local business group stages a series of protests against the proposed city tax on soft drinks. soon, local media are covering the protests. the local business group is an example of:

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The local business group is an example of an interest aggregation. According to Almond, Powell, Dalton, and Strom, interest aggregation is the process through which the political demands of many groups and individuals are merged into policy plans.

Special interest groups known as "business interest groups" represent the interests of businesses or entire industries through associations and organisations. The National Association of Home Builders, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and the Better Business Bureau are a few examples (NAHB). A group of individuals without any other relationship to one another who just happen to be in the same area at the same time is known as an  interest aggregation.

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prior to recording adjusting entries, the supplies account has a $450 debit balance. a physical count of supplies shows $125 of unused supplies still available. the required adjusting entry is:

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Prior to recording adjusting entries, the supplies account has a $450 debit balance. a physical count of supplies shows $125 of unused supplies still available. the required adjusting entry is, supplies used = 450 - 125 = 325

When storing multiple types of items, the plural form of supply is supplies. Supplies are used as current assets until they are consumed, at which point they are expenses. Supplies used by businesses frequently include office supplies like pens, paper clips, and printer ink. The balance in banking and accounting refers to the amount owed on an account. In accounting, the term "balance" refers to the difference between the total of debit entries and the total of credit entries made into an account during a given financial period. A debit balance is displayed when there are more total debits than total credits.

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sarah and louise are best friends. they like to go out and dine in trendy restaurants. sarah prefers restaurants that have good food quality and does not really care about the atmosphere. in contrast, louise cares most about the location and price, and does not care about the atmosphere or food quality. therefore, the two friends may have different ratings for the same restaurant. this is because:

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Sarah prefers restaurants with good food quality and Louise cares about the location and price. Therefore, the two friends may have different ratings for the same restaurant because they view products as bundles of attributes.

A product is a bundle of attributes of functions, features, uses, location and benefits. The bundle of attributes is a mix of tangibles and intangibles and is capable of exchange and use. The attributes are different in various stages of production. The attributes of the firms or businesses are bundled together to present the overall appearance in a precise way.

The company decides which attribute must be displayed to investors, customers, or in the market. Product benefits are one of the attributes that are displayed to the customers.

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what is the difference between free slack and total slack? why is slack important to a project manager?

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The amount of time that a task can be put off without affecting the one that follows after it is known as free slack. Total slack is the amount of time that work can be postponed without affecting the project's delivery.

A project manager can create a realistic project timeline including slack time. When teams have idle time, they are less likely to miss deadlines. When spare time is included in project timelines, projects tend to be of higher quality and stay under budget.

It's difficult to see the relative importance of tasks without a strong concept of slack. This can cause project activities to diverge and have a detrimental impact on other operations. When there is no spare time, delays or increased resource requirements frequently occur.

In addition to the costs of additional staff or equipment, delays can increase costs by adding interest on loans or necessitating expedited shipping. This can have an impact on the overall success of the project and determine whether it meets its objectives.

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What must an employee do to perform their role in a safe and healthy work environment?.

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an employee must Execute appropriate judgment and behavior to perform their role in a safe and healthy work environment.

A healthy workplace is one where staff members excel in their tasks and feel fulfilled while maintaining their physical and mental well-being. They feel supported and are productive, which reduces illness, conflict, and turnover in the end. Signs of an effective workplace include Flexibility.

Workers who feel appreciated, safe, and healthy are more likely to be committed to their jobs and more productive. Healthy workplaces can lower absenteeism and insurance costs. Workplace health can boost employee retention, productivity, and happiness. The health and safety of people can be promoted in the workplace.

Five Components of a Productive Workplace

RespectTeamworkTrainingCommunicationOpportunity

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whereas traditional cost accounting systems just assign the costs associated with research and development, expediting, and purchasing to overhead, activity-based costing systems would assign those costs to:

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Activity-based costing systems would assign the costs associated with research and development, expediting, and purchasing to the relevant activities that generate those costs.

 For example, the cost of research and development would be assigned to the research and development activity, the cost of expediting would be assigned to the expediting activity, and the cost of purchasing would be assigned to the purchasing activity. This would provide a more accurate allocation of costs and would give managers better information for decision-making.

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when bennett was job hunting, he focused on salaries when he researched potential companies because he had school loans to repay. this demonstrates which of the four basic rights under capitalism?

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This demonstrates that Bennet was emphasizing the right to freedom of choice, which is one of the four basic rights under capitalism.

What is the right to freedom of choice?

The right to freedom of choice is described as the right of an individual to allow him or her to choose his living pattern or his course of action. It is important to mention that the main requirement is that the freedom of choice must not impinge on violating the freedom of choice of other individuals.

In this scenario, Bennet is focusing his research on the companies that will provide with m more salaries. This is because he had to repay his loans and such an action is deemed as the freedom of a person to choose his course of action.

It can be concluded that this demonstrates that Bennet was emphasizing the right to freedom of choice, which is one of the four basic rights under capitalism.

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10. which of the following is the best description of special damages? a. damages which are calculated as the difference between the value of a contract and the value (if any) of the defendant's performance of the contract. b. quality of life damages in a contract case. c. easily calculated documented damages in a tort case. d. damages which are calculated based on financial losses that are caused by the defendant's breach of contract.

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The best description of special damages is easily calculated documented damages in a tort case.

What are special damages contract?Special damages, often known as "consequential damages," protect against any harm brought on by a contract breach due to unique or unforeseeable circumstances. These are actual losses brought on by the breach, though not immediately and directly.The compensation you receive for intangible losses resulting from an injury, such as pain and suffering and mental anguish, is known as general damages in a personal injury case. Special damages, in contrast, cover losses that are easier to quantify, such as medical costs and missed wages.A notification of unique circumstances impacting a contract may be given to a party. If he violates the contract in such circumstances, he is responsible for both ordinary and exceptional damages.

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use the following bond quotation: issuer symbol callable coupon maturity rating price yield walmart wmt.im no 4.875 7/8/2040 aa2 104.09 4.54 attempt 1/10 for 10 pts. part 1 what is the yield to maturity? 4 decimals attempt 1/10 for 10 pts. part 2 if the bond has a face value of $1,000, how much does it currently cost (in $, and ignoring accrued interest)? 0 decimals

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The bond's current value is $1402.1.

According to the question,

Face value = 1000

Coupon rate = 4.875%

Interest paid per year = 1000*4.875%

= 48.75

Current yield = Annual coupon paid /Price

Price of bond = 1000*140.21%

= 1402.1

Current yield = 48.75/1402.1

= 3.48%

In terms of finance, when any interest payment is received by the holder of the bond from the date the bond is issued until the bond is matured. Coupons are normally described in terms of the "coupon rate", the coupon-rate is calculated by adding the sum of all coupons which is to be paid per year, and then it is divided by the face value of the bond. The various types of bonds include fixed-rate bonds, zero-coupon bonds, perpetual bonds, and more.

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you decide to invest $20,000 today, in the hopes that you will have $22,500 to buy a car in the future. if you can find an investment with an interest rate of 3% (compounded annually), about how long will it take for you to reach your goal?

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You decide to invest $20,000 today, in the hopes that you will have $22,500. It will take 4 years for you to reach the goal.

An interest rate tells you how high the cost of borrowing is, or high the prices are for saving. So, if you are a borrower, the interest rate is the quantum you're charged for adopting plutocrat, shown as a chance of the total quantum of the loan.

Calculating the problem:

Amount to be  invested = $20,000

Future value= $22,500

Interest rate (i) = 3%

Time period (n) = ?

Future value = Amount to be  invested x  (1+ i)n

22,500 = 20,000 x (1+0.03)n

(1.03)n = 1.125

n = 4 years

Hence, it will take 4 years to reach to the goal.

What happens when interest rates rise?

When the Fed increases rates, the request prices of being bonds incontinently decline. That is because new bonds will soon be coming onto the request offering investors advanced interest rate payments.

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an investor has purchased a bond from you today that will pay that investor $10,000 in 2 years. if the interest rate on this bond is 5%, how much did the investor pay you today (i.e. what is the price of the bond today, aka its present value)?

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You sold a bond to an investor today, and in two years, that investor will receive $10,000. If this bond carries a 5% interest rate, the investor will pay you $4762 today.

Is bond pricing at present value?

Bond price is calculated as the future cash flow from the bond, discounted to its present value. The par value at maturity is added to the sum of the projected coupon payments' present values. Simple discounting is required to obtain the bond price from the known future cash flows.

A bond's future cash payments are discounted by the going market interest rate to get its present value. The sum of the following factors determines a bond's present value: plus the discounted value of the interest payments due every two years. the principal payment's current value on the bond's maturity date.

In the above query,

Future value= $10,000

Time= 2 years

Interest Rate= 5%

10,000= (x + 0.05x) + (x + 0.05x)

10,000= 2.1x

Present value= $4,762

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last october, a large nationwide grocery chain announced a recall on their chile lime chicken burgers, due to potential foreign material (bone) in their products. this is an example of

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This is an example of Prevention cost of quality. As part of the cost of quality, prevention expenditures are incurred in order to avoid product faults. Employee training and supplier certification are typically included in the cost of prevention.

Generally speaking, Prevention defects is what leads to the biggest increases in product quality. Before operations, activities that ensure good quality and prevent poor quality products or services are planned and designed. Examples include quality improvement teams, education and training, supplier surveys, process reviews, and evaluations of new expenditures. Any business expense made with the goal of lowering the frequency of product or service errors is referred to as a prevention cost.

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________ is the process of assigning managerial authority and responsibility to lower-level managers and employees.

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DELEGATION is the process of assigning managerial authority and responsibility to lower-level managers and employees.

the implied warranty that food and drink served by restaurants, grocery stores, fast-food outlets, coffee shops, bars, vending machines, and other purveyors of food and drink be safe for human consumption is called the

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The implied warranty that food and drink served by restaurants, grocery stores, fast-food outlets, coffee shops, bars, vending machines, and other purveyors of food and drink be safe for human consumption is called the implied warranty of fitness for human consumption.

Food is any substance commonly eaten via residing matters. The term food also includes liquid drinks. food is the primary supply of strength and of vitamins for animals and is common in animal or plant starting places. There are four (4) simple meal strength assets: fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

And while excellent meals are nutrient-dense it's also tasty and visually attractive. proper meals mean that it enhances the condition of its clients and growers; its manufacturing maintains the fitness of the surroundings whilst producing earnings for the grower.

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which of the following is a reason why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward? a.) balance of payments b.) solow growth curve c.) trade surplus d.) interest rate effect

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The aggregate demand curve slopes downward because the reason is interest rate effect.

In an economy, the total amount of demand for all finished goods and services is measured as aggregate demand. A measure of aggregate demand is the total amount of money spent on those goods and services at a particular price level and time.

The total demand for goods and services at any given price level over a specific period is referred to as aggregate demand in macroeconomics. Since the two metrics are calculated in the same way, aggregate demand over the long run equals gross domestic product (GDP). A country's gross domestic product (GDP) reflects all the goods and services that are produced there, whereas aggregate demand refers to consumer demand for those same goods.

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a borrower pays $200,000 for a home and gets a fixed-rate loan from his lender at 5.75%. he puts $40,000 down. what is the ltv on this loan, and does the buyer have to pay pmi?

Answers

The loan-to-value on this loan will be 80%.

The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio can be described as measure comparing the value of your mortgage with the appraised number of the property. If your down payment increase, your LTV ratio would improve too.

To calculate the loan-to-value (LTV), we should know the value of mortgage amount.

Mortgage amount is equal to purchase price of the home minus down payment.

The price of the home is $200,000.

Down payment = $40,000

Hence,

Mortgage amount = price of the home - down payment

Mortgage amount = $200,000 - $40,000

Mortgage amount = $160,000

Then we plug it into the  loan-to-value formula:

Loan-to-value ratio = mortgage amount : home

Loan-to-value ratio = $160,000 : $200,000

Loan-to-value ratio = 0.8 = 80%

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a company purchased property for $100,000. the property included a building, a parking lot, and land. the building was appraised at $55,500; the land at $50,200, and the parking lot at $19,300. land should be recorded in the accounting records with an allocated cost of:

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A company purchased property for $100,000 . Land should be recorded in the accounting records with an allocated cost of: $40,160

Calculating the problem:

Total appraisal value = $55,500 + $50,200 + $19,300

                                   = $125,000

Weight of land in the appraisal value = $50,200 ÷ $125,000

                                                               = 40.16%

Amount to include in the accounting record = $100,000 × 40.16%

                                                                           = $40,160

Why are accounting records consequential?

A record of the means and arrears of the company. Where the company's business involves dealing in goods, the account records must enable the company to establish the statement of stock at the end of each fiscal time end including the stock clasping records.

Accounting records:

Account records are crucial sources of information and substantiation used to prepare, corroborate and/ or inspection the fiscal statements. They also include attestation to prove asset power for creation of arrears and evidence of financial and non financial deals.

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if a firm imposes a capital constraint on investment projects, the appropriate decision criterion is to select the set of projects that has the highest positive net present value subject to the capital constraint. group of answer choices true false

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The statement is false.

When there is a capital constraint , a firm should invest in those assets which gives higher value. The relevant index helps in determining the actual profitability index rate not the present rate.

Therefore, the projects that should be selected are the ones with the highest profitability index.

What is Capital Constraint ?

Capital constraint is net capital available for spending during a designated period of time. Properties are considered value added when they exhibit management or operational problems  and/or suffer from capital constraints.

Capital constraint = cash flow – contingency

The company makes decisions with regard to

capital spendingspending Investment spending.

Hence, The given state is false.

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fenland co. plans to retire $270 million in bonds in five years, so it wishes to fund a savings account at the beginning of each year during that period for which it expects to earn 12% annually. at the end of the five years, there will be enough money in the account to pay off the bonds. what amount does fenland need to invest each year? (fv of $1, pv of $1, fva of $1, pva of $1, fvad of $1 and pvad of $1) (use appropriate factor(s)

Answers

At the end of the five years, there will be enough money in the account to pay off the bonds. $37946931 fenland need to invest each year.

What is Appropriate factor(s) ?

Credential Factor In the case of any Class of Regular Certificates as of any Distribution Date, a fraction, expressed as a decimal carried to six places, the numerator of which is the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of such Class of Certificates on such Distribution Date (after taking into account any distributions of principal and allocations of Realized Losses in reduction of the Certificate Principal Balance (or the Notional Amount in the case of the Class CE Certificates) (or the Notional Amount, in the case of the Class CE Certificates)

The investment's value at a specific future date called its future value. It adheres to the idea of time value of money, which holds that today's value of money will be higher than tomorrow's. Because investments generate interest, this is true.

This is the amount in the future value of an annuty due formula, where $270 = investment amount * Factor from FVAD of $1 table where n = 5 and i = 12% .

So investment amount = $270 million / 7.1152 = $37946931

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question workspace check my work an investor invests $50,000 in a new business. in three years, the investor sells her interest in the business for $75,000. what is her return on investment?

Answers

50% is her return on investment.

The computation of the return on investment is shown below:

As we know that

Return on investment is

= Return ÷ investment made

= ($75,000 - $50,000) ÷ ($50,000)

= ($25,000) ÷ ($50,000)

= 50%

Hence, the return on investment is 50%.

In a financial outlook, funding is the acquisition of products that are not consumed these days but are used in the future to generate wealth. In finance, funding is a monetary asset sold with the concept that the asset will provide earnings further or will later be bought at a higher price rate for an income.

Investments are usually bucketed into three major categories: stocks, bonds, and coins equivalents. there are many special forms of investments within each bucket. here are six sorts of investments you may not forget for a lengthy-term boom, and what you must realize about everyone.

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mesa homes just paid a per share annual dividend of $1.50. the company is planning on paying $1.62, $1.68, $1.75, and $1.80 per share over the next four years, respectively. after that, the dividend will be a constant $2.00 per share per year. what is the market price of this stock if the market rate of return is 15 percent?

Answers

A simple fee of return is calculated by subtracting the preliminary cost of the investment from its present day value, and then dividing it by using the initial value.

To file it as a %, the result is improved by using 100.

How do you calculate price of return example?

It's generally expressed as a proportion of the investment's initial cost. For example, if the modern price of an investment you sold six months in the past is $50,000, and its preliminary cost was $40,000, then the fee of return on the asset would be $10,000 (net profit) over $40,000 or 25%

Can you invest 20% return?

A 20% return is possible, but it's a distinctly good sized return, so you both want to take dangers on volatile investments or spend greater time invested in safer investments.

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elena is excited to invest, but she is worried that she might lose her investment funds by making risky investments. how could elena use diversification to manage her risk?

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Elena can use diversification by purchasing multiple assets from multiple sources in order to manage her risky investment.

Diversification is a strategy for risk management where one person can make a wide variety of investments within a portfolio, which helps in reducing the risk of losing funds. A diversified portfolio ensures multiple purchasing of assets and investments and prevents single asset or risk increment which leads to limiting exposure for the investors.

Purchasing assets from multiple sources are not just limited to among companies, diversification provides buying investments in different countries, sizes of companies, industries, or term lengths for income-generating investments. Buying 20 - 30 stocks from different sources proves to be a cost-effective level of risk reduction.

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the news of an impending recession in the economy will lead to a: (i) fall in consumption. (ii) rise in precautionary saving. (iii) rise in national saving. (iv) rise in consumption.

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The announcement of an impending recession in the economy will result in a decrease in consumption, an increase in precautionary savings, and an increase in national savings.

A recession is defined as a significant, widespread, and long-term decline in economic activity. A common rule of thumb is that two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth indicate a recession, but many economists use more complex measures to determine whether the economy is in recession.

During a recession, both large and small businesses experience a drop in sales and profits. Cost-cutting measures may include layoffs and reductions in capital spending, marketing, and research.

The correct answers are "I, II, III" options.

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If the annual interest paid on a​ $500 loan is​ $25, the nominal interest rate is​ _____ percent per year. If the nominal interest rate is 5 percent per year and the inflation rate is 2 percent a​ year, the real interest rate is​ _____ per year.

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If the annual interest paid on a​ $500 loan is​ $25, the nominal interest rate is​ 5 percent per year. If the nominal interest rate is 5 percent per year and the inflation rate is 2 percent a​ year, the real interest rate is​ 3% per year.

What is interest rate?

An interest rate is the amount of interest due per period, as a proportion of the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed (called the principal sum).

How to calculate the first question, the nominal interest rate?

Nominal interest rate = interest paid / face value

= 25 / 500 = 0.05 = 5%

How to calculate the second question, the real interest rate?
Real interest rate = nominal interest rate - inflation

= 5% - 2% = 3%

Therefore, the nominal interest rate is 5% per year and the real interest rate is 3% per year.

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in auditing long-term debt, an auditor would be most likely to: multiple choice perform analytical procedures on the bond prenumbered discount accounts. examine documentation of assets purchased with bond proceeds for liens. evaluate whether debt provisions have been met. confirm the existence of individual long-term debt holders at year-end.

Answers

In auditing long-term debt, an auditor would be most likely to Evaluate whether debt provisions have been met.

Provision: a responsibility with a timing or value that is unclear. Liability: A current duty brought on by the occurrence of a past event. An outflow of resources is anticipated as a result of settlement (payment)

We should turn to God for support when our own resources seem insufficient because we are meant to depend on him for provision. The best biblical example of God supplying when our own resources appear insufficient is when Jesus miraculously fed 5,000 people. Debt is an obligation that forces one person, the debtor, to pay another party, the creditor, money or another agreed-upon value. Debt differs from an immediate purchase in that it requires a deferred payment or series of payments.

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instead of a tariff, suppose a quota on imports is imposed. the quota is set at 3 widgets (maximum number of widget imports). what is the resulting price and quantity purchased of widgets?

Answers

The economic rent, which is the positive difference between the domestic price of the good and the free market price from around the world, must first be calculated before the quota rent can be calculated.

The quota rent can be calculated by multiplying that economic rent by the quantity of imported goods.

What effect does the import quota have?

The import market's consumer surplus is reduced by an import quota, while the export market's consumer surplus is increased.Producer surplus increases in the import market and decreases in the export market when an import quota is in place.When a large nation implements an import quota, its welfare may rise or fall.

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