Which type of cell adhesion is useful for anchoring cells together and defending against shear forces on tissues

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Desmosomes

Explanation:

Desmosomes are cellular structures that adhere to neighboring cells. Its function is to hold the epithelial cells together, associating the intermediate filament cytoskeletons of neighboring cells, thus forming a transcellular network with high resistance to mechanical traction. It thus allows the cells to maintain their shape and the epithelial sheet to exist in a stable form. Inside cells act as anchoring sites for intermediate rope-shaped filaments, which form a structural network in the cytoplasm providing a certain rigidity. Through these junctions the intermediate filaments of the adjacent cells are indirectly connected forming a continuous network that extends throughout the tissue.


Related Questions

Which statement best describes how a tree and a mouse get the glucose they need as a source of energy?
O Both a tree and a mouse get glucose indirectly from other living things
A tree makes glucose using the sun's energy, and a mouse gets glucose by eating other living things
Both a tree and a mouse use the sun's energy directly to produce glucose.
Both a tree and a mouse convert ATP into glucose.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is

A tree makes glucose using the sun's energy, and a mouse gets glucose by eating other living things.

Explanation:

A tree uses photosynthesis to create energy in the form of glucose. On the other hand, a mouse cannot use the sun's energy to produce glucose through photosynthesis. Therefore the mouse must obtain the glucose by consuming other organisms, such as plants and insects.

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Question 28 of 30
The diagram below shows part of the process of DNA transcription. Which
mRNA base will go in location 1?
DNA
TCHCIGATI
ACACAC123
mRNA
A. Uracil
B. Cytosine
C. Thymine
D. Adenine

Answers

Answer:

uracil

Explanation:

uracil is complenentary to adenine in transcription

The diagram below shows part of the process of DNA transcription. Uracil mRNA base will go in location 1.

What do you mean by DNA transcription?

The process of turning a piece of DNA into RNA is called transcription. Messenger RNA is said to be produced when DNA segments are transcribed into RNA molecules that can encode proteins.

DNA record is the cycle by which the hereditary data held inside DNA is re-composed into courier RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. After that, this mRNA leaves the nucleus and serves as the foundation for DNA translation.

The nucleus is where transcription takes place. An RNA (mRNA) molecule is produced by using DNA as a template. During record, a strand of mRNA is made that is corresponding to a strand of DNA.

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Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that is also called trisomy 21. A person with Down Syndrome has an extra copy of chromosome 21. What can you infer is most likely the genetic mutation that results in Down syndrome?

A: Nondisjunction during meiosis
B: Complete duplication of chromosomes during polyploidy
C: Translocation during genetic replication
D: Crossing over during meiosis

Answers

Answer:

A : Nondisjunction during meiosis

Answer:

Nondisjunction during meiosis, resulting in uneven distribution of chromosomes

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right good luck!

do thyroid hormones influence heart rate from influencing the heart itself, or the attached to it?

Answers

Answer:

An excess of thyroid hormones increases cardiac contractility and resting heart rate (see box below). Cardiac output may increase by 50-300 per cent as a result of the combined effect of increases in resting heart rate, contractility, ejection fraction and blood volume, with a concomitant decrease in SVR.

Sort the steps of digestion in order from beginning to end.

- The stomach kills some bacteria and breaks food down into chyme.
- Nutrients from dissolved food are absorbed from the small intestine into the bloodstream.
- Water and nutrients are absorbed by the large intestine; chyme becomes waste matter.
- Saliva mixes with food and changes starches into sugars.

Answers

- Saliva mixes with food and changes starches into sugars.

- The stomach kills some bacteria and breaks food down into chyme.

- Nutrients from dissolved food are absorbed from the small intestine into the bloodstream.

- Water and nutrients are absorbed by the large intestine. Chyme becomes waste matter.

Saliva mixes with food and changes starches into sugars is the beginning step of the digestion.

What are the functions of saliva?

Saliva is the medium that bathes the taste receptors in the oral cavity and in which aroma and taste compounds are released when food is eaten.

It is composed of water, mucus, proteins, mineral salts, and amylase. As saliva circulates in the mouth cavity it picks up food debris, bacterial cells, and white blood cells.

Saliva moistens the mouth for comfort, lubricates as you chew and swallow, and neutralizes harmful acids. It also kills germs and prevents bad breath, defends against tooth decay and gum disease, protects enamel, and speeds up wound healing.

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What are the positive effects human activities on vegetation?​

Answers

Answer:

Vegetation cover is also significantly impacted by human activities. Changes in land use resulting from human activities such as urbanization and agriculture are important factors influencing the spatial pattern of vegetation.

Answer:

Vegetation plays a vital role in our natural ecosystem and also supports the biosphere in various ways; vegetation helps to regulate the flow of numerous biogeochemical cycles, most importantly those of water, carbon, and nitrogen; it also contributes in the local and global energy balances. With the continuous increase in the population, the negative impact of human activities on the ecological environment is also increasing, such as overgrazing caused by the rapid increase of livestock.

If two individuals were heterozygous for freckles, which are a dominant autosomal trait, what percentage of their offspring would you expect to have freckles

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

Firstly, an autosomal dominant trait is a trait the becomes expressed in the presence of only one affected allele, which is the dominant allele. Freckles is said to be an autosomal dominant trait meaning that the presence of the dominant allele (F) makes a person have the condition.

According to this question, If two individuals that are heterozygous for freckles cross i.e. Ff × Ff, the following proportion of offsprings will be produced: FF, Ff, Ff and ff (see punnet square).

From the genotypic observation of the produced offsprings:

FF, Ff - possess freckles

ff - do not possess freckles

Since, 3 (FF, Ff and Ff) of 4 offsprings possess freckles, the percentage of offsprings expected to have the condition will be:

3/4 × 100 = 75%

White blood cells (WBCs) are more resistant to lysis than red blood cells (RBCs). When looking at a sample of blood for WBCs, what could you do to reduce interference from RBCs? Group of answer choices Mix the blood in a hypotonic solution, which will cause the RBCs to lyse. Mix the blood in a hypertonic solution, which will cause the RBCs to lyse. Mix the blood in a salty solution to cause the RBCs to lyse. Mix the blood in an isotonic solution and allow the WBCs to float to the top.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is this: MIX THE BLOOD IN A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION WHICH WILL CAUSE THE RED BLOOD CELL TO LYSE.

In order to reduce interference from red blood cell, mix the blood sample with a hypotonic solution. Because the red blood cells has more solute concentration, water from the hypotonic solution will enter into its cells and with time the cells will burst since they do not have much resistance against lysis. The bursting of the cells will eliminate the red blood cells and leave you with white blood cell to work with.

các cặp gen trong phép lai sau là di truyền độc lập AaBbDdXX AaBbDdXYcho thế hệ F

Answers

Answer:

rjwosxjudua9e8r7xj, hq9rbfsi48t8fidjxh hd

Explanation:

6482hfjziso37bh7r9w9qhzh

Groundwater Pollution
For Questions 17-21 write True if the statement is true. If the statement is false, replace
the underlined word or words to make the statement true. Write your changes on the
line.
17. Groundwater pollution is easy to monitor and clean up.
18. Groundwater pollution as a result of human activity is widespread.
19. Pollutants leach through soil and seep into storage tanks
20. It can take decades for groundwater to get rid of its contaminants.
21. Most efforts to reduce groundwater pollution focus on prevention

Answers

Answer:

false, false, true, false, true

Explanation:

Multiple Choice Questions.
1. The leaf is attached to the stem at
(a) Petiole
(b) Node
(c) Spine
(d) Internode​

Answers

Petiole, hopefully this helps you

Mycoplasmas which belong to Firmicutes are pleomorphic because: (2 pts) they have no cell walls they are low G C content Gram-positive bacteria they exhibit snapping division they reproduce asexually they produce endospores

Answers

Answer:

they have no cell walls.

Explanation:

Mycoplasmas that belong to Firmicutes are considered as pleomorphic because they have no cell walls in their structure. Mycoplasmas have the following characteristics i.e. the smallest mycoplasmas are 125–250 nm in size, they are highly pleomorphic because they lack a rigid cell wall and instead of cell wall they are bounded by a triple-layered “unit membrane” that contains a sterol in its structure.

you have learnt that forest lead to groundwater recharge but don't you think that groundwater should decrease as plant would absorb lots of water?​

Answers

Answer:

No raining will refill it

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Explanation:

For a reaction, A H= 2 kJ. For which value of TA Sis the reaction spontaneous?

Answers

Answer:

option a is the answer I think so

Answer:

option a

Explanation:

For which value of TA Sis the reaction spontaneous?

A 70-year-old male presents with back pain, fever, and weight loss. He reports that he had a recent respiratory infection from which he thought he recovered. Tests revealed increased white blood cell count, and a diagnosis of endogenous osteomyelitis was made. The primary organism causing this condition is

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

a.Fatigue fracture

b.Stress fracture

c.Pathologic fracture

d.Greenstick fracture.  

The correct answer is c.

Explanation:

A pathological fracture is one produced in a weakened bone as a result of trauma that would not cause such an effect on bones that had their composition, resistance or flexibility properties at the correct levels, that is, a pathological fracture is any loss of bone continuity that occurs in a weakened bone, secondary this weakness to the development of a disease. Endogenous osteomyelitis is a blood-borne bacterial infection that spreads to the bone.

The photos below show specialized cells of a living organism.
Based on the parts of the cells that can be observed, these cells are most
likely from the
A. skin of frogs
ООО
B. leaves of plants
C. gallbladders of animals
D. roots of plants

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i am not sure also..sorry

When you touch an object that is very hot you quickly pull your hand back. What is the correct pathway of nerve impulses for this behavior?
A. Heat receptors in the hand, sensory neurons, brain, motor neurons, hand muscles.
B. Heat receptors in the hand, motor neurons, hand muscles, sensory neurons, brain.
C. Hand muscles, motor neurons, brain, sensory neurons, heat receptors in hand.
D. Brain, sensory neurons, heat receptors in hand, motor neurons, hand muscles.

Answers

A heat receptor>sensory neuron>brain>motor neuron>>hand muscles

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Explain how sunlight is the primary source of energy for your own life

Answers

Answer:

Sunlight helps in the process of photosynthesis where plants are able to make their own food. Plants are also source of food and they also provide oxygen for humans and animals to breather

Explanation:

I hope it helps you

One hypothesis that proposes to explain senescence notes that cells that divide throughout the life course have shortened DNA sequences at the end of the chromosomes. This is referred to as the ________ hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

Telomere

Explanation:

The correct answer would be telomere hypothesis.

The telomere hypothesis is the main hypothesis that links aging, otherwise known as senescence, to the shortening of telomeres. Telomeres are short DNA nucleotides found at the end of each chromosome of humans.

The hypothesis postulates that loss of telomeres in the vegetative cells of the body is primarily responsible for cell aging or senescence.

Hence, the correct answer would be the telomere hypothesis.

The total number of molecules of ATP produced during glycolysis is ______, which results in a net production of _____ ATP.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "4 and 2 ".

Explanation:

The overall glycolysis ATP number is 4 of one hydroxyl group. In the first part of the glycolysis 2 ATP molecules are used, so that 2 ATP molecules are net gained. 2. In addition, 2 NADH atoms in the glycol are also created. This is why the total ATP molecules produced during metabolism are 4, resulting in a net output of 2 ATP.

What percentage of the nation’s demand for electricity could be produced in the future by wind energy?

5 to 10 percent

25 to 30 percent

70 to 75 percent

40 to 50 percent

Answers

I think 25- 30% I’m not sure

True or false: Osseous connective tissue is the only tissue type found in bones. True false question. True False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Which animal population do scientists frequently study in order to identify specific ways to evaluate the impacts of contaminants on biological communities?

a. bottlenose dolphins

b. giant tortoises

c. mallard ducks

d. swan geese

Answers

Answer:

mallard ducks I think so

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Galapagos tortoises have been and continue to be threatened by predation and habitat destruction from invasive species, and increasing human

Someone, please help

Answers

Answer:

i dont knwo sorry ;(((((

Explanation:

I really do not know sorry

What is the main source of nutrients for autotrophs?

Answers

Answer:

Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose.

Amy, a high-strung teenager, was suddenly startled by a loud bang that sounded like a gunshot. Her heartbeat accelerated rapidly. When she realized that the noise was only a car backfiring, she felt greatly relieved but her heart kept beating heavily for several minutes more. What hormone was released into her bloodstream that is causing this response

Answers

Answer:

Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones.

Explanation:

Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones are the type of hormones that is released into the bloodstream that causes increase of heart rate. Stress and anxiety is responsible for the raising of your heart rate. It may also increases when you're very happy or upset. People who have severe obesity can have a slightly faster pulse as compared to normal people.

Which layer of Earth has the highest temperatures at 5000-6000 Celsius?

Answers

Answer:

Inner Core

Explanation:

The inner core is the most inner layer of the earth. The inner core contains iron, the iron in the inner core is not pure (so not just iron) scientists believe it contains sulfur and nickel and also smaller amount of other elements. The inner core is extremely hot it is somewhere between 9000 and 13000 degrees Fahrenheit (5000 and 7000 degrees Celsius).  

explanation credit to: katnissdiv1 on weebly

A scientist was studying a population of elephants. The first year, he counted a population of 80. Over the next eight years, the population's numbers were 94, 100, 103, 110, 125, 120, 125, 120. What appears to be the carrying capacity for this population? 120 124 125 126

Answers

Answer:

125

Explanation:

The correct option would be 125.

The carrying capacity of a particular environment generally refers to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that the environment can support at a particular time based on the resources it has. Hence, the maximum population of a species will normally oscillate around the carrying capacity of the environment where it is found.

In the case of the elephants in the illustration, the maximum population recorded was 125. The population decreased from this value at some point only to increased back to it later.

Hence, the carrying capacity for the elephant is 125.

Answer:

125

Explanation:

Species that compete for the same resources often switch to either use different resources or find ways to reduce competition. Why is this often true

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - to increase their survivability and reproductivity in the species.

Explanation:

Competition is the result of an interaction between two or more species or populations where both need or depends on the same limited resources that is utilized and protected by both and due to this one individual reduces the survival or reproduction of another individual.

In order to survive and reproduce their numbers species have to find other resources to feed or utilize or have to find new ways as if they did not adapt as per the changes they will be left very few or extinct.

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Which statement best describes the step in muscle contraction when the sarcomere is the shortest?
A The sarcomere is contracted, and the actin and myosin filaments are partially overlapped.
B The sarcomere is relaxed, and the actin and myosin filaments are partially overlapped.
C The sarcomere is contracted, and the actin and myosin filaments are completely overlapped.
D The sarcomere is relaxed, and the actin and myosin filaments are completely overlapped.

Answers

Answer:

C The sarcomere is contracted, and the actin and myosin filaments are completely overlapped.

Explanation:

In rest, the tropomyosin inhibits the attraction strengths between myosin and actin filaments. Contraction initiates when an action potential depolarizes the inner portion of the muscle fiber. Calcium channels activate in the T tubules membrane, releasing calcium into the sarcolemma. At this point, tropomyosin is obstructing binding sites for myosin on the thin filament. When calcium binds to troponin C, troponin T alters the tropomyosin position by moving it and unblocking the binding sites. Myosin heads join the uncovered actin-binding points forming cross-bridges, and while doing so, ATP turns into ADP and inorganic phosphate, which is released. Myofilaments slide impulsed by chemical energy collected in myosin heads, producing a power stroke. The power stroke initiates when the myosin cross-bridge binds to actin. As they slide, ADP molecules are released. A new ATP links to myosin heads and breaks the bindings to the actin filament.  Then ATP splits into ADP and phosphate, and the energy produced is accumulated in the myosin heads, which starts a new binding cycle to actin. Finally, Z-bands are pulled toward each other, shortening the sarcomere and the I-band, producing muscle fiber contraction.

In the sarcomere, which is the contractile unit of skeletal muscles, there are

Thick myosin myofilaments in the central region belonging to the A band.  Thin filaments united to the Z lines, extending in the interior of the A band until they reach the border of the H band.  Thin actin filaments composing the I band, which belong to two sarcomeres adjacent to a Z line.

When the muscle contracts, the muscular fiber gets shorter and thicker due to the reduction in the length of the sarcomere. The H line and the I band get shorter. The Z lines get closer to the A band, meaning that they get closer to each other. A band keeps constant in length. This change is produced by movement mechanisms that involve a change in the relative position of actin and myosin filaments.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

edge 2021

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Choose the best answer. Mohave Corp. is considering outsourcing production of the umbrella tote bag included with some of its products. The company has received a bid from a supplier in Vietnam to produce 8,000 units per year for $7.50 each. Mohave has the following information about the cost of producing tote bags:Direct materials $3 Direct labor 2 Variable manufacturing overhead 1 Fixed manufacturing overhead 2 Total cost per unit $8 Mohave has determined that all variable costs could be eliminated by outsourcing the tote bags, while 60 percent of the fixed overhead cost is unavoidable. At this time, Mohave has no specific use in mind for the space currently dedicated to producing the tote bags. Required:1. Compute the difference in cost between making and buying the umbrella tote bag.2. Based strictly on the incremental analysis, should Mohave buy the tote bags or continue to make them?3. 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