Case base sampling is the predominant method of selecting controls in traditional case-control studies
Case-base sampling: At the start of the follow-up period of the cohort study that the case-control study was nested within, controls are chosen from the population at risk.
To see if a high-fat diet and colon cancer are related, for instance, researchers carried out a case-control study. In North Carolina, cases of colon cancer were all proven to have occurred in 2010. A group of North Carolina citizens without colon cancer served as the controls. There was a 4.0 odds ratio.
Case-control research is made to see if exposure is connected to a certain result. Case-based sampling has a straightforward theoretical explanation. Identify the controls and cases first.
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Which is true about the use of grimace scales in the animal species for which such scales have been developed?
Grimace scales rank the changes in facial features which are related to pain intensity.
Jeffrey Mogil and his organization at McGill college developed the mouse grimace scale (MGS) (2) in which pain in mice is quantified according to objective and blinded scoring of facial expressions based totally on the Facial Action Coding system (FACS), as is achieved mechanically for the dimension of ache in nonverbal human beings.
The horse Grimace Scale (HGS) is a facial-expression-based totally ache coding gadget and may probably overcome the problems defined with the Obel evaluation.
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What is the difference in crash risk between using a cell phone in handheld mode versus hands-free mode?
There is no spectacular difference in crash risk between using a cell phone in handheld mode versus hands-free mode as both are equally dangerous. Exposure is a determining degree of opportunity for a crash to occur; risk is a determining probability of a crash per unit exposure. Hence, the correct answer is given.
What is crash analysis?A crash analysis approach is used for most roadways. In other words, the analyst examines the hot spots to surface and then develops countermeasures based on the crash type.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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When bose provides free headphones to charles barkley and other famous members of the nba media, this is an example of.
When a negotiator adopts a win-lose orientation in which one party necessarily loses when the other party gains, they are using the ________ approach...
When a negotiator adopts a win-lose orientation in which one party necessarily loses when the other party gains, they are using the zero-sum negotiation or win-lose negotiation approach.
Due to the fixed nature of the resources or assets that must be divided, this strategy is often referred to as distributive bargaining. Therefore, all talks must be conducted in light of that.
It was most likely the most common type of negotiation that is done. People select whatever they desire, and then each side adopts an extreme stance, including asking for substantially more than they anticipate receiving.
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The riskier the disclosure, the more likely we are to disclose to strangers rather than those closer to us.
a. Trueb. False
The correct option is a. True.
Disclosure paradox:
We are more prone to disclose to strangers rather than those who are close to us when the revelation is riskier (AIDS).The paradox is that sharing knowledge and disclosing your concept puts it at risk of being stolen, but doing so is necessary for open innovation to prosper.The Disclosure Paradox of Disclosure, Invention, and Disclosure of Market Realization. Because there are other ways for businesses to profit from invention, the incentive thesis for patents is called into question.Consumers are unable to identify how much they are prepared to pay for knowledge, according to Kenneth J. Arrow's initial hypothesis in The Fundamental Paradox in the Determination of Information Demand. until they are aware of its contents, but once they are aware of those contents, they are no longer required to make a payment.Learn more about Disclosure paradox here https://brainly.com/question/21343104
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Which psychologist rejected introspection and redefined psychology as the study of observable behavior?
Watson rejected introspection and redefined psychology as the study of observable behavior.
The notion of introspection—that one may approach consciousness scientifically or use one's mind to contemplate one's own mind—was rejected by John B. Watson. The observable facts of behaviour were the sole valid data for scientific study.
Examining one's own conscious thoughts and feelings is known as introspection. While introspection in psychology refers to the observation of one's mental state, it may also relate to the soul's investigation in a spiritual setting.
The behaviourists held that psychology ought to be the scientific study of discernible behaviour. The first half of the 20th century saw the heyday of behaviourism, which greatly enhanced our knowledge of several crucial learning processes.
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A religious organization that is recognized as the national or official religion is known as a(n)?
A religious organization that is recognized as the national or official religion is known as (D) ecclesia.
What are religious organizations?Religious activities, in general, necessitate some form of infrastructure. As a result, religion-supporting organizations, which are some types of organizations that manage: the upkeep of places of worship, such as mosques, churches, temples, synagogues, chapels, and other buildings or gathering places, are common.Religious leaders' salaries, such as Roman Catholic priests, Hindu priests, Protestant ministers, imams, and rabbis.Furthermore, such organizations typically have additional responsibilities, such as the formation, nomination, or appointment of religious leaders, the establishment of a corpus of doctrine, the disciplining of leaders and followers in relation to religious law, and the determination of membership qualification.Ecclesia is a religious institution that is acknowledged as the national or official religion.Therefore, a religious organization that is recognized as the national or official religion is known as (D) ecclesia.
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The complete question is given below:
A religious organization that is recognized as the national or official religion is known as?
A. cult
B. denomination
C. sect
D. ecclesia
Why do science communication experts recommend that speakers minimize use of jargon, the specialized vocabulary of a field, when talking to public audiences?
The reason why communication experts recommend that speakers use less of jargon and specialized vocabulary when speaking to the public is because Jargon can make it harder for some in the audience to understand what is being said.
How should scientists talk to the public?When talking to the public, it is recommended that scientists should not use the specialized words in their field as well as other types of jargon.
The reason is that the public might not be very knowledgeable in those words and so would find it hard to understand what is being said.
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An individual's hobbies and past work experience contribute to the individual's personal _____ set.
An individual's hobbies and past work experience contribute to the individual's personal skill set.
What is a skill set?A person's interests and previous work experience contribute to his or her personal skill set.A skill set is the information, abilities, and experience required to complete a task. Human relations, research and planning, accounting, leadership, management, and computer abilities are examples of specific skill sets.Personal talents are recognized as soft abilities that are difficult to teach (although not impossible). They are also referred to as interpersonal or 'people' abilities. Dependability, flexibility, motivation, problem-solving, and analytical skills are some examples.Therefore, an individual's hobbies and past work experience contribute to the individual's personal skill set.
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Nearly ________ percent of all pac contributions go to the incumbents.
a. 10
b. 30
c. 50
d. 70
e. 85
Nearly 85 percent of all PAC contributions go to the incumbents.
Hence the correct option is, e. 85.
Political action committee (PAC) campaign donations are sometimes depicted in the media as being akin to bribery. Particularly, corporate PAC contributions are characterised as being "generously ladled out" in the popular press in order to procure subsidies and tax exemptions.
After the Supreme Court's famous Buckley v. Valeo decision, which was made in 1976, the present federal laws controlling Political action committee (PAC) donations were put in place. The current law permits businesses, unions, and interest groups to establish political action committees (PACs) and fund operating costs, but all campaign contributions made by PACs must be financed by contributions from individuals, political parties, or other PACs. The contributions made by political parties must also come from the same three sources. Therefore, all "real money" political donations must come from people.
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How does the grain size change from slate to schist? how does the texture of phyllite differ from that of schist? why do you think the micas in these rocks are all parallel?
Schist is a medium grade sheet-like grain rock, whereas slate is hard and fine-grained rocks with a salty cleft that is caused by the formation of minerals as a result of the metamorphic of the grain ground rocks.
What is slate?Through low-grade regional metamorphism, slate is transformed from an original shale-type sedimentary rock made of clay or volcanic ash into a fine-grained, foliated, homogenous metamorphic rock. It is the foliated metamorphic rock with the finest grain size. Foliation may occur in planes that are not parallel to the direction of metamorphic compression and instead line up with the original sedimentary layers. Slate's foliation is known as "slaty cleavage." Strong compression is what causes fine-grained clay flakes to grow back in planes perpendicular to the compression, which is what causes it. Many slates exhibit a feature called fissility when carefully "cut" by striking parallel to the foliation, with a specialized tool in the quarry. This results in smooth flat sheets of stone that have long been used for roofing, floor tiles, and other purposes.Because of its extremely tiny grain size and flat grains, phyllite has a particularly sparkly texture. The largest grain size is seen in schist. Schists are made up of scales, whereas phyllite has a foliated texture.
Muscovite and biotite are two minerals that are frequently found in micas and produce the parallel, extremely fine-grained flakes of rock that are seen in igneous rocks with feldspar and quartz. Phyllite, schist, gneiss, and slate are the rocks with the lowest grades, respectively.Know more about slate with the help of the given link:
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Alyse is planning her wedding and making plans to move into a new home with her new husband. she feels stress because the demands of both situations require that she:_______.
Alyse is planning her wedding and making plans to move into a new home with her new husband. she feels stressed because the demands of both situations require that she change.
Traumatized individuals frequently develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a disorder in which the memory of the traumatic event comes to dominate the victims' consciousness, depleting their lives of meaning and pleasure.
When facing stressors, the hypothalamus signals the pituitary gland, which stimulates the adrenal cortex to release... 2. The adrenal cortex releases stress hormones called corticosteroids that act on other body organs to trigger arousal and fear reactions.
Physiological changes induced by the sympathetic nervous system include increased heart rate, bronchial dilation, decreased colonic motility, pupil dilation, and induction of sweating.
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why do people need to get training before going abroad for foreign employment?
Answer:
Through a two-day training, aspiring migrant workers receive useful information about the host country, its rules and regulations, traffic laws, labour laws and local culture and traditions, among others. The training aims to make their stay at the workplace and in the host country safe and easy.
The case of henry molaison helped psychologists to understand the role of the hippocampus in the _____ and _____ of new memories.
The case of henry Molaison helped psychologists to understand the role of the hippocampus in the Encoding and Transfer of new memories.
A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social approaches and conduct.
A psychologist studies normal and abnormal mental states. This includes cognitive, emotional, and social processes. They observe and record individuals and their environments. psychologists assess, diagnose, and treat psychological problems and the behavioral dysfunctions resulting from, or related to physical and mental health.
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This principle of american government means legislative, executive, and judicial powers are exercised by three distinct branches of government. True or false?.
Answer:
Separation of powers is a doctrine of constitutional law under which the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) are kept separate. This is also known as the system of checks and balances, because each branch is given certain powers so as to check and balance the other branches.
Explanation:
I myself, am pretty sure that the answer is true, but I could be very very wrong.
Dsm-5 stipulates that a person must be at least 18 years of age to receive the diagnosis of _____ personality disorder.
The type of conflict is exemplified by deciding which homework to start first, from the two subjects that you don’t like would be
Avoidance-avoidance is the type of conflict is exemplified by deciding which homework to start first, from the two subjects that you don’t like.
What is Avoidance-avoidance conflict?When faced with a difficult choice, a person may feel that ignoring the choice altogether is a convenient, temporary fix. In psychology, avoidance refers to the deliberate efforts made by a person to steer clear of particular decisions, pursuits, or circumstances in order to avoid unpleasant emotions or outcomes.Avoidance is a coping strategy used by people to shield themselves from discomfort and anxious feelings. Although many people would like to avoid making unpleasant choices, procrastinating frequently makes matters worse by delaying the inevitable.Nevertheless, there are benefits to utilizing avoidance as a strategy in some confrontations. When faced with a difficult decision between two unpalatable options, giving each option more thought can aid the decision-maker in reaching a more well-informed conclusion.To know more about Avoidance-avoidance with the given link
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Answer:
Avoidance-avoidance
Explanation:
Cause since you don't want to do NEITHER of the two but u have to. nothing of it is making yourself positive so is a lose lose instead of a win win.
The gold standard is a ________ because it secured nations' currencies to the value of gold
Answer:
fixed exchange rate system
Explanation:
go for it
The central route of the elaboration likelihood model works by engaging someone thoughtfully with a:_______.
The central route of the elaboration likelihood model works by engaging someone thoughtfully with a Logical Argument.
The three varieties of argument in logic are deductive, inductive, and abductive. no matter the kind of logic being used, each argument may have the identical components of a logical argument, particularly premises and a conclusion.
Controversy is an assertion or group of statements referred to as premises intended to decide the degree of truth or acceptability of any other announcement known as the end. Arguments can be studied from the 3 most important views: the logical, the dialectical, and the rhetorical attitude.
First, one should ask if the premises offer support for the conclusion by examing the shape of the argument. in the event that they do, then the argument is legitimate. Then, one ought to ask whether the premises are proper or false facts. simplest if a controversy passes both those checks is it sound.
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What is the overall form of the imperial march? group of answer choices sonata-allegro form rondo theme and variations
The themes and variations best describe the form of the The Imperial March. Imperial March cam as a music theme, composed by John Williams and which can be found in the movie The Empire Strikes Back. Basically the song came as a part of the Star Wars franchise.
Its introduction has a repeated set of patterns. This continues to the following lines, with a new melody brought on top. The song has melody played by trumpets and other brass in G minor, which works as a theme for it.
In the variation part of the theme, we find that the music is comparatively quieter than the original part.
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How would students ensure high availability of resources? what types of load balancing and failover would be installed?
To ensure high availability load balancing, you should at least have another load balancer that will serve as a backup
What is backup?A backup, also known as a data backup, is a copy of computer data that is captured and stored somewhere so that it can be used to restore the original following a data loss incident. The verb form, which refers to the procedure, is "back up," whereas the noun and adjective form is "backup."
Creating backups of acquired data is vital in data management. Backups safeguard against human mistake, hardware failure, virus assaults, power outages, and natural disasters. If these issues occur, backups can help save time and money.
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The ______ was carefully designed so that the network protocols worked seamlessly across a broad range of computing equipment.
The ARPANET was carefully designed so that the network protocols worked seamlessly across a broad range of computing equipment.
The first workable prototype of the net came in the late 1960s with the introduction of ARPANET, or the advanced research projects agency network. Initially funded through the U.S. branch of defense, ARPANET used packet switching to permit more than one computer system to communicate on a single network.
ARPANET was first used in the year 1969 and was closed in the year 1989. ARPANET was mainly used for academic and research purposes. Many of the protocols used by computer networks today were originally developed for ARPANET, and hence it is considered the forerunner of the modern internet.
An autonomous system is described as one or more networks can be ruled with the aid of a single protocol, which provides routing for the internet backbone. Autonomous systems do now not deliver data between each other using IP addresses, but rather use a special globally specific autonomous system number (ASN) assigned by IANA.
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In the study by klint and weiss (1986) on former competitive gymnasts, what percentage was still participating in gymnastics (at a less intense level) or another sport?
In the study by Klint and Weiss (1986) on former competitive gymnasts, what percentage was still participating in gymnastics at a less intense level 95% or another sport.
Each year, more than 25 million people in the United States are injured while participating in exercise, exercise, and recreational facilities. Approximately 3.7 million people visit the emergency room for sports injuries each year.
“Confidence, also known as self-efficacy, is the feeling you get when, like a Jedi, you master a particular skill and use it to achieve a set goal.”
The critical period hypothesis states that the critical period during which a person can acquire the first language when given appropriate stimuli is early in life, and that first language acquisition depends on neuroplasticity.
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A wai khru is a ritual found in ______ that honors a student's teacher and the ancestral spirits of teachers from the past.
A wai khru is a ritual found in Thailand that honors a student's teacher and the ancestral spirits of teachers from the past.
Wai is a traditional Thai greeting where they clasp their hands together as a prayer. Kru means teacher. All in all, Wai kru is a way to pay tribute to your coaches, your gym, your training partners, and your family. Upon entering the ring, the fighters circle the ring counterclockwise and pray at each corner. They bow three times at each street corner to greet the Buddha, the Dharma, and the sangha of monks.
Then they start ram muay, the moves will be based on Hanuman. Contrary to what some people think, Wai Kru is not necessarily affiliated with a religion. It's a way of showing respect to the gym, your trainer, your competitors and your loved ones - it can be family OR religion if you like.
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Recall that muzafer sherif and his colleagues conducted the "robbers cave" study, which generated conflict between two groups of boys. this study showed that:______
Recall that Muzafer Sherif and his colleagues conducted the "robbers cave" study, which generated conflict between two groups of boys. this study showed that: a subordinate goal reduced intergroup conflict.
According to Muzafer Sherif, conflict between groups—also known as intergroup conflict—occurs when two groups are vying for the same scarce resources. Evidence from a well-known research looking at group conflict lends credence to this theory: The Robbers Cave Study.
These possibilities were investigated in the robbers cave study:
Unknown individuals will form a group structure with hierarchical roles and statuses when they are brought together to cooperate in group activities in order to accomplish shared goals.Two in-groups will develop attitudes and appropriate hostile behaviours toward the out-group and its members when they are brought into functional interaction under competitive and group-frustrating circumstances. These behaviours will be standardised and shared to varied degrees by group members.To learn more about The Robbers Cave Study, refer
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Approximately ______ experience major depressive disorder over a lifetime and approximately ______ in the last year.
Approximately 16% of people experience major depressive disorder over a lifetime and approximately 6% have had a major depressive episode in the last year.
We all feel sad at some point in our lives. When a loved one dies or if they're going through a difficult time in their lives, people may feel sad or depressed. Most of the time, these emotions pass quickly. A mood disorder, such as "major depressive disorder," may be diagnosed if a person has long-lasting and profound sorrow.
Clinical depression, often known as "major depressive disorder," is a serious medical disease that can have an impact on many aspects of your life. Mood and behavior are affected, as well as a number of physiological processes, including hunger and sleep.
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Herzberg found that the job-related factors that motivated workers to achieve full potential include:_________
Herzberg found that the job-related factors that motivated workers to achieve their full potential include a sense of achievement recognition.
Frederick Herzberg theorized that employee satisfaction has two dimensions: hygiene and motivation. Hygiene aspects such as pay and supervision reduce employee dissatisfaction with the working environment. Motivation such as recognition and achievement increases employee productivity, creativity, and engagement.
According to Herzberg, these motivating factors are job-specific and lead to job satisfaction because they meet the needs for growth and self-actualization (Herzberg, 1966).
An aspect of Hertzberg's theory of motivation focuses on the content of the work itself. These aspects include achievement, recognition, participation, responsibility, and promotion.
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Calvin’s campgrounds is a firm conducting business in a competitive market. calvin realizes he is making a loss and is trying to decide whether to shut down or stay open. he should stay open?
Calvin’s campgrounds are a firm conducting business in a competitive market. If his revenues cover his variable costs he could stay open.
A competitive market is a term in economics that refers to a marketplace wherein there are a massive amount of customers and sellers and no single customer or supplier can affect the market. competitive markets have no barriers to access, plenty of shoppers and sellers, and homogeneous merchandise.
In economics, mainly preferred equilibrium idea, a super marketplace, also referred to as a competitive market, is described by way of several idealizing conditions, collectively called the best competition or atomistic opposition.
The 4 famous forms of market structures include ideal opposition, oligopoly marketplace, monopoly marketplace, and monopolistic opposition.
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A _____ attribute is one that cannot be subdivided.
a. multivalued
b. simple
c. single-valued
d. composite
A simple attribute is one that cannot be subdivided.
It is made up of a single element with a distinct existence. Simple attributes cannot be broken down further.
Salary, for instance, can be a simple attribute for an entity employee's age. Simple characteristics are atomic values that cannot be further subdivided. A student's phone number, for instance, has an atomic value of 10 digits.
Simple attributes are independent attributes that cannot be further categorised or separated into any other component in an ER model diagram. These qualities are frequently referred to as atomic qualities.
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In the context of studying relationships between variables, which method involves direct manipulation and control of variables?
The experimental method involves direct manipulation and control of variables.
Experimental methods involve manipulating one variable to see if it produces a change in another variable. This method relies on controlled research methods and random assignment of study participants to test hypotheses.
Experimental methods involve the manipulation of variables to establish causality. The main features are controlled methods and random assignment of participants to controlled experimental groups. An experiment is an investigation that scientifically tests a hypothesis.
Experimental studies are studies conducted with a scientific approach using two sets of variables. The first set acts as a constant used to measure the difference of the second set.
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