The two biggest factors that distinguish one competitive strategy from another are whether a company's overall costs are lower than its competitors' and whether the company can achieve strong product differentiation. The correct option is a.
Companies can achieve a competitive advantage by either offering the lowest possible prices or by differentiating their products or services from those of their competitors. When a company can produce goods or services at a lower cost than its competitors, it can pass those savings on to its customers and offer lower prices, thus gaining a cost advantage.
Alternatively, companies can differentiate their products or services by offering unique features, high quality, superior customer service, or by building a strong brand name and image that buyers trust. A company can also achieve a competitive advantage by focusing on a narrow target market or pursuing a low-cost or differentiation strategy.
Ultimately, the key to achieving a sustainable competitive advantage is to continuously improve and innovate, to stay ahead of the competition. The correct option is a. whether a company's overall costs are lower than a competitors' and whether the company can achieve strong product differentiation.
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which of the following is an example of a capital improvement? question 5 options: building an addition installing carpet painting the walls repairing a roof leak
Building an addition is an example of a capital improvement.
Capital improvements are investments made in a property or asset that increase its value or extend its useful life. Building an addition is a major construction project that involves adding new square footage to a building, which can increase its value and usefulness.
Installing carpet, painting the walls, and repairing a roof leak are all examples of maintenance or repair expenses, which are necessary to keep a property or asset in good condition but do not significantly increase its value or extend its useful life.
Capital improvements are typically major investments that are intended to increase the value of a property or asset over the long term. These investments often involve adding new features, increasing capacity, or improving functionality.
Examples of capital improvements include building additions, installing new HVAC systems, upgrading electrical systems, or adding new equipment to a manufacturing plant.
The distinction between capital improvements and maintenance or repair expenses is important for accounting and tax purposes. Capital improvements are typically capitalized and depreciated over time, which means that their cost is spread out over the useful life of the asset. Maintenance or repair expenses, on the other hand, are usually expensed in the year they are incurred.
In summary, capital improvements are major investments that are intended to increase the value or extend the useful life of a property or asset. Maintenance or repair expenses, on the other hand, are ongoing expenses that are necessary to keep the property or asset in good condition.
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A parent company holds 80% of the outstanding shares of VBN Corp. making the latter a subsidiary. During the year, one of the related party transactions that occurred is the parent granting a loan to the subsidiary worth P500,000 with interest due in 6 months. Interest earned by the parent company is P65,000. Answer the following: How much is the VAT on the transaction?
CHOICES OF ANSWER
0
7,800
67,800
60,000
Answer : option A (0)
To answer your question, the VAT on the transaction between the parent company and its subsidiary, VBN Corp., where the parent company holds 80% of the outstanding shares, is 0.
Explanation:
Value Added Tax (VAT) is usually applied to the sale of goods and services. In this scenario, the transaction involves a loan granted by the parent company to its subsidiary, not the sale of goods or services. Therefore, no VAT is applicable to this transaction.
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When performing a job search, which two of the following tips should you employ in regard to the keywords you use?
Use five or more keywords at the same time.
Choose narrowed over broad keywords.
Use the same keyword every time.
Use variations of keywords to broaden your results.
Consider unrelated keywords for the topic.
Two of the following tips you should employ in regard to the keywords you use for job:
Choose narrowed over broad keywords.Use variations of keywords to broaden your results.Keywords are words or brief phrases related to specifications for a particular project. To filter through resumes and focus on candidates who have the qualifications they need, hiring managers employ keywords. Additionally, many businesses employ applicant tracking systems (ATS) to discover the most pertinent candidates.
Using job-related keywords is crucial for a number of reasons, such as: makes job applicants stand out: Candidates may have a higher chance of being discovered by employers or hiring managers if they include the appropriate keywords in their resume, cover letter, and other professional documents.
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Refer to Theory in Practice 11.2. Concerning General Electric Co. (GE). In Particular, consider the strong negative market reaction to lower reported earnings in April 2008. Required: 1. Why did GE's share price fall? 2. Suppose that GE had adopted Mr. Welch's urging to report increased earnings this quarter. Would this have been consistent with its reputation for good earnings management? Explain why or why not?
The market reacted negatively to GE's lower reported earnings in April 2008 due to several reasons. First, the decline in earnings was larger than expected, causing concern among investors about GE's future profitability.
Second, GE's financial services unit, GE Capital, which had been a major contributor to the company's profits, experienced significant losses during the financial crisis, leading to concerns about the overall health of the company. Finally, there was a general lack of confidence in the market at that time due to the ongoing financial crisis.
If GE had adopted Mr. Welch's urging to report increased earnings during the quarter in question, it would not have been consistent with its reputation for good earnings management. This is because Mr. Welch's strategy of "managing to the numbers" involved manipulating earnings through accounting practices rather than through actual improvements in the company's operations.
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After the auditor's report is released, how much time does theauditor have to assemble the final documentation file? How longmust this documentation be retained? Answer for both issuers andnonissue
After the auditor's report is released, the auditor has a reasonable amount of time to assemble the final documentation file. However, there is no specific time frame set by auditing standards.
The length of time required to assemble the final documentation file will depend on the complexity of the engagement and the availability of necessary documentation.
As for how long the documentation must be retained, the length of time will vary based on the type of entity being audited. For issuers, the documentation must be retained for seven years after the completion of the audit by the auditor. For non-issuers, the documentation must be retained for five years after the completion of the audit. This retention period is mandated by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) for issuers and by generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) for non-issuers.
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__________________ is one of the three distinct advantages of personal selling.
A. Large variety of media
B. Immediate feedback
C. Short-term impact
D. Consistent message
E. Elimination of noise
The answer to this question is B. Immediate feedback. Personal selling is a type of promotional strategy that involves face-to-face interactions between salespeople and potential customers.
One of the key advantages of personal selling is that it provides immediate feedback, which is invaluable for improving the sales process and tailoring the message to the needs and preferences of the customer. With immediate feedback, salespeople can adjust their approach in real-time to increase the likelihood of making a sale. This is particularly important in today's fast-paced business environment, where customer needs and preferences can change rapidly. By providing immediate feedback, personal selling enables companies to stay agile and responsive to market trends, and to maintain a competitive edge. In addition to immediate feedback, the other two distinct advantages of personal selling are consistent message and elimination of noise. A consistent message ensures that the sales message is delivered consistently across all interactions, while elimination of noise ensures that the message is received by the intended audience without interference from other distractions.
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waldo inc. purchases equipment and signs a note in exchange. the note specifies an interest rate of 8%. based on the riskiness and other factors associated with this loan, the market rate is approximately 6%. on the day the note is signed, the note should be recognized at the
When Waldo Inc. purchases equipment and signs a note in exchange, the note should be recognized at: the present value of the future cash flows associated with the note.
In this case, the note specifies an interest rate of 8%, which is higher than the market rate of approximately 6%. This means that the note carries a higher risk than other loans in the market, and therefore, its future cash flows should be discounted at a higher rate to account for the increased risk.
To calculate the present value of the note, Waldo Inc. would need to discount the future cash flows at the market rate of 6%. This will result in a lower present value than if the cash flows were discounted at 8%.
The difference between the face value of the note and the present value of the future cash flows is the amount of interest expense that Waldo Inc. will recognize over the life of the note.
It is important to note that the market rate is an estimate and may change over time. If the market rate changes, Waldo Inc. will need to reevaluate the present value of the note and adjust the interest expense accordingly.
Overall, recognizing the note at the present value of its future cash flows allows for a more accurate representation of the cost of borrowing for Waldo Inc. and helps to ensure that financial statements are fairly presented.
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The government of Cuba owns or controls all of the basic industries in their economy. Cuba operates in which type of economic system?
Socialism
Communism
Laissez faire
Capitalism
Monopolism
The______represents the prices of a market basket of goods and services as measured monthly by the Department of Labor.
inflation rate
producer price index (PPI)
wholesale cost index (WCI)
consumer price index (CPI)
GDP index
The economic system that best describes Cuba's situation is socialism. Socialism is an economic system where the means of production, such as factories and farms, are owned or controlled by the state or collective group.
In this system, the government plays a significant role in controlling and directing the economy. Cuba's government owns or controls all basic industries, such as telecommunications, energy, and transportation. This centralized control is a defining characteristic of socialism.
The second question refers to the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which represents the prices of a market basket of goods and services as measured monthly by the Department of Labor. The CPI is used as an indicator of inflation and is used to track changes in the cost of living for consumers. The CPI measures the price changes for essential goods and services such as housing, transportation, food, and medical care. The CPI helps consumers and policymakers make informed decisions about wages, benefits, and economic policies.
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In what type of sampling does every element have a known chance of being selected for study?
a) Quota
b) Stratified
c) Random
d) Nonprobability
e) Probability
The type of sampling in which every element has a known chance of being selected for study is (e) Probability sampling. In probability sampling, each member of the population has a known and equal chance of being included, allowing for a representative sample and generalizable results.
The correct answer is "c) Random". In random sampling, every element in the population has an equal chance of being selected for the study. This type of sampling helps to ensure that the sample is representative of the population and that any conclusions drawn from the study can be generalized to the larger population. Random sampling is commonly used in research studies, particularly in quantitative research, as it helps to increase the reliability and validity of the results. Researchers may use different methods of random sampling, such as simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, or cluster random sampling, depending on the nature of the population being studied and the research question being investigated. Overall, random sampling is a key component of rigorous scientific research and helps to ensure that the study findings are accurate and reliable. This sampling method is particularly important in studies where generalization of findings to a larger population is essential. Examples of probability sampling methods include simple random sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified sampling.
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What makes trade between two countries more difficult?
Answer:
Transportation, communications, the financial sector, and the policies of countries made trade between two countries difficult.
Explanation:
1.Why countries trade:
In one of the most important concepts in economics, Ricardo observed that trade was driven by comparative rather than absolute costs (of producing a good). One country may be more productive than others in all goods, in the sense that it can produce any good using fewer inputs (such as capital and labor) than other countries require to produce the same good.
2.Why trade reform is difficult:
Trade contributes to global efficiency. When a country opens up to trade, capital and labor shift toward industries in which they are used more efficiently. That movement provides society a higher level of economic welfare. However, these effects are only part of the story.
Often hardest hit are less developed countries, whose exports are concentrated in low-skill, labor-intensive products that industrialized countries often protect.
The United States, for example, is reported to collect about 15 cents in tariff revenue for each $1 of imports from Bangladesh (Elliott, 2009), compared with one cent for each $1 of imports from some major western European countries.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) referees international trade. Agreements devised since 1948 by its 153 members promote nondiscrimination and facilitate further liberalization in nearly all areas of commerce, including tariffs, subsidies, customs valuation and procedures, trade and investment in service sectors, and intellectual property.
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Describe a personal problem you face and how you might use the Deming cycle and QC tools to address it.
Difficulty in maintaining a consistent exercise routine.
The QC tools to address it are as follows:
1. Plan: Begin by setting a specific goal, such as exercising for 30 minutes, four times a week. Determine the activities that interest you and create a schedule to incorporate them.
2. Do: Implement the plan by following the schedule and tracking your progress. Use QC tools like checklists, flowcharts, or control charts to monitor your adherence to the plan.
3. Check: Periodically review your progress and compare it to your initial goal. Analyze the data from your QC tools to identify any deviations or trends in your exercise routine.
4. Act: If you find discrepancies or areas that need improvement, adjust your plan accordingly. This could include changing the type of exercise, modifying the schedule, or finding ways to increase motivation.
Remember that the Deming cycle is a continuous improvement process, so it's essential to keep revisiting the steps and refining your approach to achieve your goal effectively.
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Question content area in a short-term lease, the party leasing the asset retains the risks and obligations of ownership. True or False?
It is true that in a short-term lease, the lessor (party leasing the asset) retains the risks and obligations of ownership.
This means that the lessor is responsible for any maintenance or repairs needed during the lease term, as well as any liability that may arise from the use of the asset. The lessee (party renting the asset) is typically only responsible for paying the rental fees and returning the asset at the end of the lease term in the same condition it was received. Short-term leases are often used for equipment or vehicles that will only be needed for a limited period of time, and can be a flexible option for businesses or individuals who do not want to commit to a long-term lease or purchase.
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Job Costs At the end of August, Carrothers Company had completed Jobs 50 and 56. Job 50 is for 500 units, and Job 56 Is for 200 units. The following data relate to these two jobs: On August 4, raw materials were requisitioned for production as follows: 700 units for Job 50 at $18 per unit and 1,200 units for Job 56 at $24 per unit During August, Carrothers Company accumulated 700 hours of direct labor costs on Job 50 and 600 hours on Job 56. The total direct labor was incurred at a rate of $16 per direct labor hour for Job 50 and $20 per direct labor hour for Job 56, The predetermined factory overhead rate is $7.00 per direct labor hour. a. Determine the balance on the job cont sheets for Jobs 50 and 56 at the end of August Job 50 Job 56 b. Determine the cost per unit for Jobs 50 and 52 at the end of August. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. Job 50 Job 56
The balance on the job cost sheets for Jobs 50 and 56 at the end of August are $28,700 and $45,000, respectively. The cost per unit for Jobs 50 and 56 at the end of August are $57.40 per unit and $225 per unit, respectively.
a. To determine the balance on the job cost sheets for Jobs 50 and 56 at the end of August, we need to calculate the total cost incurred for each job.
For Job 50:
Raw materials cost = 700 units x $18 = $12,600
Direct labor cost = 700 hours x $16 per hour = $11,200
Factory overhead cost = 700 hours x $7 per hour = $4,900
Total cost for Job 50 = $12,600 + $11,200 + $4,900 = $28,700
For Job 56:
Raw materials cost = 1,200 units x $24 = $28,800
Direct labor cost = 600 hours x $20 per hour = $12,000
Factory overhead cost = 600 hours x $7 per hour = $4,200
Total cost for Job 56 = $28,800 + $12,000 + $4,200 = $45,000
Therefore, the balance on the job cost sheets for Jobs 50 and 56 at the end of August are:
Job 50 = $28,700
Job 56 = $45,000
b. To determine the cost per unit for Jobs 50 and 56 at the end of August, we need to divide the total cost of each job by the number of units produced.
For Job 50:
Cost per unit = Total cost / Number of units = $28,700 / 500 units = $57.40 per unit
For Job 56:
Cost per unit = Total cost / Number of units = $45,000 / 200 units = $225 per unit
Therefore, the cost per unit for Jobs 50 and 56 at the end of August are:
Job 50 = $57.40 per unit
Job 56 = $225 per unit
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If a firm is in an industry that has a PE ratio that is 18 and the firm has earnings per share(EPS)-1.91, what is a fair market price for the firm's stock?(Please use at least 5 decimal places and do not use $ symbol in the answer)
The fair market price for the firm's stock is 34.38000.
The fair market value of the property is the price at which it would change hands between a willing and informed buyer and seller.
The term is used throughout the Internal Revenue Code, as well as in bankruptcy laws, in many state laws, and by several regulatory bodies.
To calculate the fair market price for the firm's stock, given that the industry's PE ratio is 18 and the firm's earnings per share (EPS) is 1.91, proceed as follows:
Identify the given values.
PE ratio = 18
EPS = 1.91
Apply the formula to find the fair market price.
Fair market price = PE ratio × EPS
Plug in the given values into the formula.
Fair market price = 18 × 1.91
Calculate the fair market price.
Fair market price = 34.38
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Monthly contests constitute a _____ strategy.
personal selling.
advertising.
public relations/publicity.
sales promotions
Monthly contests constitute a sales promotion strategy. Sales promotions are short-term tactics used by businesses to encourage customers to buy their products or services.
The purpose of sales promotions is to boost sales, increase brand awareness, and create customer loyalty. Monthly contests are a popular type of sales promotion that businesses use to incentivize customers to engage with their brand. These contests often require customers to complete a specific action, such as making a purchase or sharing content on social media, in order to be entered into a drawing to win a prize. By offering a prize, businesses can create excitement and encourage participation in the contest. Sales promotions like monthly contests can be effective in driving short-term sales and creating buzz around a product or service. However, they should be used in conjunction with other marketing strategies, such as advertising and personal selling, to create a comprehensive marketing plan.
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A project with a life of 6 years is expected to provide annual sales of $420,000 and costs of $301,000. The project will require an investment in equipment of $730,000, which will be depreciated on a straight-line method over the life of the project. You feel that both sales and costs are accurate to +/-15 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. What is the annual operating cash flow for the best-case scenario?
The annual operating cash flow for the best-case scenario is $9,110.80.
To calculate the annual operating cash flow for the best-case scenario, we need to first calculate the annual revenue and expenses based on the expected sales and costs with the +/-15% margin.
Annual revenue = $420,000 + 15% of $420,000 = $483,000
Annual expenses = $301,000 + 15% of $301,000 = $346,150
Next, we need to calculate the annual depreciation expense for the equipment. Since the equipment is depreciated on a straight-line method, the annual depreciation expense will be:
Annual depreciation expense = $730,000 / 6 years = $121,667
Now we can calculate the annual operating cash flow using the formula:
Annual operating cash flow = Annual revenue - Annual expenses - Annual depreciation expense
Annual operating cash flow = $483,000 - $346,150 - $121,667
Annual operating cash flow = $15,183
Finally, we need to adjust the annual operating cash flow for taxes. Since the tax rate is 40 percent, the after-tax annual operating cash flow will be:
After-tax annual operating cash flow = Annual operating cash flow x (1 - Tax rate)
After-tax annual operating cash flow = $15,183 x (1 - 0.40)
After-tax annual operating cash flow = $9,110.80
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Assume the taxpayer does NOT wish to contribute to the Presidential Election Fund, unless otherwise stated in the problem.
Assume all taxpayers did NOT receive, sell, send, exchange, or otherwise acquire any financial interest in any virtual currency during the year.
John and Shannon O'Banion, who live at 3222 Pinon Drive, Mesa, CO 81643, file as married filing jointly. John's social security number is 412-34-5670 (date of birth 5/12/1982), and Shannon’s is 412-34-5671 (date of birth 11/3/1984).
John’s W-2 contained the following information:
Wages (box 1) = $ 66,346.74
Federal W/H (box 2) = $ 5,224.75
Social security wages (box 3) = $ 66,346.74
Social security W/H (box 4) = $ 4,113.50
Medicare wages (box 5) = $ 66,346.74
Medicare W/H (box 6) = $ 962.03
Shannon did not work for the year due to a medical condition but did receive unemployment compensation of $2,711 for the year with federal withholding of $340.25. In the same year, they had the following medical costs:
Shannon’s prescribed diabetes medication $ 4,250
Shannon’s hospital charges 9,350
Shannon’s regular physician visits 835
Shannon’s eye doctor 75
Shannon’s diabetes blood testing supplies 685
Insurance reimbursements 1,925
In addition, they had the following other expenses:
State income taxes $ 4,950
Real estate property taxes 4,170
Car loan interest 500
Personal property taxes 765
Cash charitable contributions
(made ratably throughout the year to their church) 2,135
Mortgage interest expense 9,970
Union dues for John 575
Tax preparation fees 175
Required:
Prepare a Form 1040 with a Schedule 1 and Schedule A for the O'Banions using any appropriate worksheets. (List the names of the taxpayers in the order in which they appear in the problem. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Input all the values as positive numbers. Instructions can be found on certain cells within the forms.)
Use the appropriate Tax Tables.
The O'Banions owe $5,907 in federal income tax. To arrive at this answer, we start by filling out Form 1040 with the information provided.
John's W-2 income, federal tax withholding, and Social Security and Medicare wages and withholding are reported on Lines 1-6 of Form 1040. Shannon's unemployment compensation is reported on Line 7. Adjustments to income are reported on Schedule 1, including the deduction for IRA contributions, which is not mentioned in the problem.
Next, we fill out Schedule A to report the O'Banions' itemized deductions, including medical expenses, state and local taxes, mortgage interest, and charitable contributions. The total itemized deductions of $22,120 exceed the standard deduction, so the O'Banions itemize their deductions. Finally, we use the tax tables to calculate their federal income tax liability, which is $5,907.
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true or false,when overhead has been underapplied, it means that actual overhead costs were greater than overhead assigned to jobs.
The given statement "When overhead has been underapplied, it means that actual overhead costs were greater than overhead assigned to jobs is true because overhead is the total cost of indirect expenses incurred in the production process, such as rent, utilities, and maintenance.
The predetermined overhead rate is calculated by dividing the estimated overhead cost by the estimated activity level. However, the actual overhead costs incurred may differ from the estimated overhead costs.
Underapplied overhead occurs when the actual overhead costs are greater than the overhead costs assigned to jobs based on the predetermined overhead rate. This can happen when there are unexpected increases in overhead costs or if the actual activity level differs from the estimated activity level. This means that the cost of production was underestimated, resulting in lower profits or even losses.
To correct underapplied overhead, the difference between actual and applied overhead costs is added to the cost of goods sold. This ensures that the actual overhead costs are properly allocated to the products or services produced, providing a more accurate picture of the true cost of production.
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you want a storage device that has the ability to: integrate data and device power into a single cable. use a connector and port that is neither l-shaped nor rectangular. which of the following sata devices is the best for these condition
To find a storage device that can integrate data and device power into a single cable and use a connector and port that is neither L-shaped nor rectangular, the best SATA device for these conditions is the "eSATAp"
The eSATAp combines the functionality of an eSATA (external SATA) and a USB port, storage device providing power and data transfer capabilities in a single cable.
The connector is not L-shaped or rectangular, as it is designed to fit both eSATA and USB devices. This makes it an ideal choice for meeting your specified requirements.
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9. Business owners and managers have a great deal of control over the internal environment of business, which covers the day-to-day business decisions.
Yes, that statement is true. Business owners and managers have a significant amount of control over the internal environment of their business.
The internal environment refers to the factors within the business that are under the control of management, such as the company's culture, policies, procedures, and resources.
As the individuals responsible for making decisions about the business, owners and managers have the authority to shape the internal environment of their organization. For example, they can set the tone for the company's culture, establish policies and procedures, allocate resources, and make other decisions that affect the day-to-day operations of the business.
However, it is important to note that external factors, such as economic conditions, government regulations, and competition, also have an impact on the business environment. While business owners and managers can control some aspects of the internal environment, they must also be aware of and adapt to external factors that may impact their business.
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on october 31, the end of the first month of operations, maryville equipment company prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: maryville equipment company variable costing income statement for the month ended october 31 line item description amount amount sales (14,400 units) $720,000 variable cost of goods sold: variable cost of goods manufactured $328,000 inventory, october 31 (2,000 units) (40,000) total variable cost of goods sold (288,000) manufacturing margin $432,000 variable selling and administrative expenses (187,200) contribution margin $244,800 fixed costs: fixed manufacturing costs $65,600 fixed selling and administrative expenses 57,600 total fixed costs (123,200) operating income $121,600 prepare an income statement under absorption costing. round all final answers to whole dollars. maryville equipment company absorption costing income statement for the month ended october 31 line item description amount amount sales $sales 720,000 cost of goods sold: cost of goods manufactured $cost of goods manufactured 393,600 inventory, october 31 inventory, october 31 total cost of goods sold total cost of goods sold gross profit $gross profit selling and administrative expenses. prepare an income statement under absorption cost.
Absorption costing is a method of accounting that assigns all manufacturing costs, both fixed and variable, to the products being produced means the cost of goods sold includes both direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
The absorption costing income statement differs from the variable costing income statement, which only includes variable manufacturing costs in the cost of goods sold.
To prepare an absorption costing income statement for Maryville Equipment Company, we need to calculate the fixed manufacturing overhead costs that were not included in the variable costing income statement. This information is found in the trial balance or other financial records.
Assuming the fixed manufacturing overhead costs for the month of October were $450,000, the absorption costing income statement would look like this:
Maryville Equipment Company Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended October 31
Sales (220,000 units) $6,360,000
Cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured $1,080,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($450,000/220,000 units) $2.05 per unit x 220,000 units) $451,000
Total cost of goods sold $1,531,000
Gross profit $4,829,000
Selling and administrative expenses
Variable selling and administrative expenses $330,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $300,000
Total selling and administrative expenses $630,000
Operating income $4,199,000
The absorption costing income statement shows a higher cost of goods sold and lower operating income compared to the variable costing income statement. This is because fixed manufacturing overhead costs are included in the cost of goods sold, reducing the gross profit.
However, absorption costing is considered a more accurate method of accounting for manufacturing costs since it includes all costs associated with producing a product.
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carmel corporation is considering the purchase of a machine costing $53,000 with a 3-year useful life and no salvage value. carmel assumes that the annual net cash flows from the machine will be received uniformly throughout each year. in calculating the accounting rate of return, what is carmel's average investment?
Carmel Corporation's average investment in the machine when calculating the accounting rate of return is $26,500.
To calculate Carmel Corporation's average investment for the machine with a 3-year useful life and no salvage value, we'll need to consider the machine's initial cost and its useful life.
Carmel's average investment in calculating the accounting rate of return is:
1: Determine the machine's initial cost
The machine costs $53,000.
2: Determine the machine's useful life
The machine has a 3-year useful life.
3: Calculate the average investment
Since there's no salvage value, the average investment is calculated as the initial cost divided by 2.
Average investment = Initial cost / 2
Average investment = $53,000 / 2
4: Calculate the final average investment
Average investment = $26,500
So, Carmel Corporation's average investment is $26,500.
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g give an example of a project where work sampling would be an appropriate productivity measuring technique.
Work sampling is a productivity measuring technique that involves observing workers at different times and recording what they are doing at each observation.
This technique is used to estimate the proportion of time workers spend on different activities, which can help managers identify areas where productivity can be improved. One example of a project where work sampling would be an appropriate productivity measuring technique is in a manufacturing plant where production processes are complex and involve multiple activities.
In such a setting, work sampling can be used to measure the time spent by workers on each activity, such as setting up machines, loading materials, and quality control. This information can then be used to identify areas where productivity can be improved by optimizing the time spent on each activity. For instance, if workers spend too much time on setting up machines, managers can explore ways to streamline this process or invest in equipment that reduces setup time.
Moreover, work sampling can help managers determine the optimal workforce size required to complete a project within a specific timeframe. This information is essential in resource planning, especially when there are limited resources available, and projects need to be completed on time. Overall, work sampling is a valuable technique that can help managers optimize their workforce's productivity and make informed decisions based on real-time data.
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10. Managerial hierarchy refers to the number of subordinates overseen by each supervisor.
The managerial hierarchy and the span of control play vital roles in shaping the overall efficiency, communication, and effectiveness of an organization. It is essential for companies to strike a balance between these factors to optimize their operations and maintain a healthy work environment that fosters growth and productivity.
Managerial hierarchy refers to the organizational structure that defines the levels of authority and reporting relationships among supervisors and their subordinates. In a company, this hierarchy determines the flow of information and decision-making processes, enabling effective management and coordination of resources.
The number of subordinates overseen by each supervisor, also known as the span of control, is a crucial factor in determining the efficiency and effectiveness of a managerial hierarchy. A narrow span of control, with few subordinates per supervisor, can result in more direct supervision and closer communication. However, this may lead to a taller hierarchical structure with numerous levels of management, which can slow down decision-making processes and increase bureaucracy.
Conversely, a wide span of control, where each supervisor oversees a larger number of subordinates, can lead to a flatter organizational structure with fewer management levels. This can enhance communication and decision-making efficiency but may also create challenges in terms of providing adequate support and supervision for employees.
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you are evaluating a project for the tiff-any golf club, guaranteed to correct that nasty slice. you estimate the sales price of the tiff-any to be $375 per unit and sales volume to be 1,000 units in year 1, 1,400 units in year 2, and 1,325 units in year 3. the project has a three-year life. variable costs amount to $225 per unit and fixed costs are $100,000 per year. the project requires an initial investment of $165,000 in assets that will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the three-year project life. the actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $35,000. nwc requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 10 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. the tax rate is 21 percent and the required return on the project is 10 percent. what change in nwc occurs at the end of year 1? multiple choice $10,000 $17,500 $15,000 $25,000
The change in NWC that occurs at the end of year 1 is $15,000.
To calculate the change in net working capital (NWC) at the end of year 1, we need to determine the NWC requirement at the beginning of year 1 and compare it to the NWC requirement at the end of year 1.
First, let's calculate the NWC requirement at the beginning of year 1:
NWC requirement at the beginning of year 1 = 10% of projected sales in year 1NWC requirement at the beginning of year 1 = 10% of 1,000 units × $375 per unitNWC requirement at the beginning of year 1 = $37,500Next, let's calculate the NWC requirement at the end of year 1:
NWC requirement at the end of year 1 = 10% of projected sales in year 2NWC requirement at the end of year 1 = 10% of 1,400 units × $375 per unitNWC requirement at the end of year 1 = $52,500Finally, let's calculate the change in NWC at the end of year 1:
Change in NWC at the end of year 1 = NWC requirement at the end of year 1 - NWC requirement at the beginning of year 1Change in NWC at the end of year 1 = $52,500 - $37,500Change in NWC at the end of year 1 = $15,000Therefore, the change in NWC that occurs at the end of year 1 is $15,000.
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Which method of developing a marketing communications budget establishes a ratio of advertising dollars to sales or market share then reduces the percentage as sales build and the product obtains market share?
A) arbitrary allocation
B) meet-the-competition
C) payout planning
D) quantitative models
The method described in the question is known as the meet-the-competition method. This approach involves establishing a ratio between advertising expenditures and sales or market share, which is then adjusted based on the company's performance relative to its competitors.
The goal is to maintain a competitive level of advertising spending while ensuring that the budget is aligned with the company's overall goals and objectives.
One of the advantages of this approach is that it allows companies to adapt their marketing communications budget to changes in the marketplace, including shifts in consumer behavior, competitive activity, and economic conditions. By monitoring sales and market share, companies can adjust their advertising spending to maximize their impact and stay ahead of their rivals.
However, there are also some limitations to this approach. For example, it may be difficult to accurately measure the impact of advertising on sales and market share, particularly in the short term. Additionally, companies may be tempted to focus too much on their competitors rather than their own unique value proposition and brand identity.
Overall, the meet-the-competition method is just one of several approaches to developing a marketing communications budget. Each company will need to consider its own goals, resources, and competitive environment in order to determine the most effective approach for its particular situation.
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At the end of Players Corporation's fiscal year, its portfolio of FVTPL investments purchased during the year is as follows: Security Cost Market Value A Common shares $10,000 $12,000 B Common shares 8,000 5,000 $18,000 $17,000 At the end of the year, Players company normally would increase the investment accounts to market value. report a loss on the income statement for $3,000 under "Other expenses". make no entry. report a loss on the income statement for $1,000 under "Other expenses".
At the end of Players Corporation's fiscal year, the company should report a loss on the income statement for $1,000 under "Other expenses."
1. Compare the market value of each investment to its cost.
2. Calculate the difference for each investment (gain or loss).
- For security A: Market value ($12,000) - Cost ($10,000) = Gain of $2,000
- For security B: Market value ($5,000) - Cost ($8,000) = Loss of $3,000
3. Combine the gains and losses to determine the overall impact on the income statement.
- Gain on security A ($2,000) - Loss on security B ($3,000) = Net loss of $1,000
Therefore, Players Corporation should report a loss of $1,000 under "Other expenses" on its income statement.
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2. Industries most sensitive to inflation-induced profits are those with:
A. seasonal products.
B. cyclical products.
C. consumer products.
D. high-profit products.
Industries that are most sensitive to inflation-induced profits are those with cyclical products. These are products whose demand rises and falls with changes in the business cycle. Inflation can affect these industries in two ways. First, as the general price level rises, it becomes more expensive for firms to produce and sell their products. Second, inflation can lead to higher interest rates, which can reduce consumer demand for big-ticket items like cars and homes.
Cyclical industries include sectors like construction, manufacturing, and transportation. During an economic expansion, demand for goods and services in these industries tends to increase, leading to higher profits. But during a recession, demand can fall sharply, and profits can suffer.
It's worth noting that all industries can be affected by inflation to some degree, but those with cyclical products tend to be the most sensitive. Inflation can also impact consumer products and seasonal products, but the effect may be less pronounced. For example, consumer products like food and clothing may see price increases during inflationary periods, but demand for these products tends to remain relatively stable.
In summary, industries with cyclical products are the most sensitive to inflation-induced profits. These industries tend to experience larger swings in demand and profitability as the economy goes through cycles of expansion and contraction.
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According to 14 CFR Part 107, an sUAS is a unmanned aircraft system weighing:
A.
55 lbs or less
B.
Less than 55 lbs
C.
55kg or less
According to 14 CFR Part 107, an sUAS or small unmanned aircraft system is defined as an unmanned aircraft system weighing less than 55 lbs. This regulation outlines specific requirements for the operation of sUAS, including the need for a remote pilot certification and the requirement to operate within certain altitude and airspace restrictions.
It is important to note that while sUAS may be smaller and lighter than traditional aircraft, they still pose potential safety risks if not operated responsibly. Therefore, it is essential for all operators of sUAS to follow FAA regulations and guidelines to ensure safe and legal operation.
According to 14 CFR Part 107, an sUAS (small Unmanned Aircraft System) is an unmanned aircraft system weighing:
B. Less than 55 lbs
This regulation governs the operation of sUAS in the United States, setting forth specific requirements and restrictions for pilots operating unmanned aircraft systems under this weight limit.
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To what extent may a corporation accumulate earnings for the reasonable needs of a related corporation? To what extent does it matter that the following conditions prevail?a. A parent-subsidiary relationship exists.b. A brother-sister controlled group exists.c. The two corporations are in different businesses.d. The degree of common ownership or control is less than 80 percent.
A corporation may accumulate earnings for the reasonable needs of a related corporation, the specific circumstances of the relationship between the two corporations will impact the extent to which the accumulation of earnings is allowed under tax law. It is important to have a valid business purpose and to be able to demonstrate that the accumulation of earnings is not solely for tax avoidance purposes.
Under U.S. tax law, a corporation may accumulate earnings for the reasonable needs of a related corporation as long as the accumulation is for a valid business purpose. The extent to which a corporation may accumulate earnings for a related corporation depends on the specific facts and circumstances of each case.
If a parent-subsidiary relationship exists between the two corporations, the IRS is likely to closely scrutinize the accumulation of earnings to ensure that it is for a valid business purpose and not just a way to avoid taxes. However, if the two corporations are in different businesses, it may be easier to justify the accumulation of earnings since the businesses may have different cash flow needs.
If the two corporations are part of a brother-sister controlled group, the IRS may look at the overall financial picture of the group to determine if the accumulation of earnings is reasonable. Additionally, if the degree of common ownership or control is less than 80 percent, the IRS may be more likely to question the accumulation of earnings.
In summary, while a corporation may accumulate earnings for the reasonable needs of a related corporation, the specific circumstances of the relationship between the two corporations will impact the extent to which the accumulation of earnings is allowed under tax law. It is important to have a valid business purpose and to be able to demonstrate that the accumulation of earnings is not solely for tax avoidance purposes.
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