Voltaire was the pen name of Francois-Marie Arouet (1694-1778), a French Enlightenment-era author and philosopher who inspired those on both sides of the Atlantic who were interested in free inquiry and secularism.
Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher who advocated religious freedom, free expression, and the separation of church and state.
Before the First Amendment enshrined free speech in the Constitution, the French writer, wit, and philosopher Voltaire said, "I may not agree with what you have to say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it."
Above all, Voltaire believed in the power of reason. He believed that reason could be used to achieve social progress and that no authority, religious, political, or otherwise, should be immune to being challenged by reason. In his work, he emphasised the importance of tolerance, particularly religious tolerance.
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who was in charge of the food administration during world war i and its efforts to secure the food supply of civilians as well as troops?
Answer:
Your answer is: Herbert Hoover
Explanation:
compare and contrast educational reform in the "1900s" and education reform of the 1800s. compare the goals of the goals of the reforms being done and impact thoes reforms had on public education
Around 1790, the Second Great Awakening influenced a reform movement that promoted compulsory, free public education. Rich businessmen founded the New York Public School Society in 1805 with the goal of educating underprivileged children.
Boston, Massachusetts held a town meeting in 1817 where it was demanded that free public primary schools be established. The proposal was opposed by many wage earners.
Boston's mayor Josiah Quincy argued in favor of the importance of education, saying, "(By) 1820, an English classical school is established, having for its object to enable the mercantile and mechanical classes to obtain an education suited for those children whom their parents desired to qualify for active life, and thus... additional content
The Common School Period was its name.
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why is dorothea dix a significant figure in u.s. history?
More than 30 hospitals for the care of the mentally ill were founded or expanded thanks in large part to Dorothea Dix. She played a key role in national and worldwide movements that questioned the notion that folks with mental illnesses couldn't be assisted or cured.
Dorothea is celebrated today for her dedication to helping the mentally sick and hard labour. She contributed to thousands of people's lives becoming better. She succeeded in getting a significant bill to aid the mentally sick enacted by the U.S. Congress, but President Franklin Pierce vetoed it.
Dix served as the Union army's "Superintendent of Army Nurses" throughout the Civil War. Dix implemented a programme of impartial treatment for wounded troops from both armies by establishing tight standards for the hiring, training, and assignment of female nurses to army hospitals.
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What happened during the children's Crusade in Birmingham?
More than a thousand students gathered together to march at the Sixth Street Baptist Church in downtown Birmingham, Alabama. Although, many were arrested and/or carried off into jail.
what are some of the things that harriett tubman is known for?
Harriett Tubman is known as a "conductor" of the Underground Railroad, dubbed the "Moses of her people,". She was enslaved but managed to escape, and assisted others in achieving freedom.
Her impact upon the slave society is astounding. Harriett Tubman is most recognised for her work as a conductor on the Underground Railroad. In the decade leading up to the Civil War, she embarked on more than a dozen perilous excursions to slave-holding states and emancipated around 70 individuals. She also assisted several others with her understanding of hiding spots and escape routes.
During the American Civil War, Tubman also worked for the Union Army as a spy, guerilla soldier, nurse, and scout. She is regarded as the first military employee of African American descent.
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Help please!!!!! What government arose after the fall of the Roman Republic?
Answer:
Rome transitioned from a republic to an empire after power shifted away from a representative democracy to a centralized imperial authority, with the emperor holding the most power.
Explanation:
Unlike their counterparts in new england, english colonists in 17th-century virginia, were less likely to:_______
Pleasee help if you can
The correct vocabulary from the word bank that fits correctly to the questions provided are;
1. Factors of production 2. Economics
3. Opportunity Cost 4. Possibilities Production Curve
5. Shortage 6. Growth
7. Scarcity 8. Opportunity Cost
9. Thinking at the Margin 10. Underutilization
What is Underutilization?
Underutilization refers to the inefficient use of resources, such as manpower, machinery, or raw materials. It occurs when a company or organization is not producing at its full capacity, or is producing below its potential level of output. This can be due to a variety of reasons, such as mismanagement, lack of proper training, or a lack of investment in technology. Underutilization results in a waste of resources, reduced productivity and profits, and decreased competitiveness. To combat underutilization, organizations must identify the root cause and take steps to maximize the efficient use of resources.
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this cover from a nineteenth-century periodical helps illustrate that the united states was beginning to change from â€""
This cover from a nineteenth-century periodical helps illustrate that the United States was beginning to change from an agrarian society to an increasingly industrialized one.
The cover features images of the industrial revolution, such as a steam engine, smokestacks, and machines, while also showing a man and a woman working in a factory.
This indicates that the economy was shifting from an agricultural to an industrial one, creating jobs for people in factories and other industrial settings. This shift was a major change for the United States and one that would shape the country for years to come.
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What was the difference between indentured servitude and racial chattel slavery in Colonial America?
In colonial America, indentured slavery was incredibly prevalent. Almost two thirds of British colonists were indentured slaves in the 17th century, compared to eighty percent of European immigrants to America who were "redemptioners."
The majority of redemptioners imported to Philadelphia were from Germany or Britain. Due to the difficult conditions of travel and colonial life, the majority were young—under twenty—and passed away before their contracts were up. As the cost of migrating to America decreased and African slave labour grew more appealing to the wealthy proprietors of the thriving colonies, indentured contracts became less required. Indentured "imports" essentially stopped after the Revolution, and the trend persisted even after the United States was founded.
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PLEASE HURRY!!!!!! I AM TIMED!!! 1 HOUR LEFT!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!
In the Muller v. Oregon case of 1908, the Supreme Court
ruled against government regulations.
overturned a state law regarding child safety.
ruled in favor of government regulations.
overturned a state law regarding unsafe products.
Answer:
The Supreme Court in the Muller v. Oregon case of 1908 ruled in favor of government regulations. In this case, the court upheld a state law that placed limits on the working hours of women in factories and laundries, citing the need to protect women's health and well-being. The decision established the precedent that the state could regulate working conditions in the interest of public health and welfare.
Answer:
The Oregon law changed into upheld via way of means of the Court in Muller, in step with Justice David Josiah Brewer's unanimous opinion. The Court did now no longer overturn Lochner, however as a substitute prominent it on the idea of "gender differences."
who is leader of the totalitarian oceania in the book 1984?
The leader of the totalitarian Oceania in the book 1984 is a figure known as Big Brother.
Given that it is unclear whether Big Brother leader of totalitarian oceania is a genuine person or just a construct of the ruling party, his persona is more of a metaphor than a concrete individual. In the book, Big Brother is portrayed as an all-powerful, all-knowing ruler who is revered by the people of Oceania and whose picture is displayed on billboards and televisions all around the nation. A crucial component of the party's propaganda is the phrase "Big Brother is Watching You," which emphasizes the state's all-seeing authority. A key component of George Orwell's dystopian society and a cautionary tale about the perils of dictatorship and the abuse of power is the persona of Big Brother.
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What were Tunis Campbell acomplishments?
Answer:
(April 1, 1812 – December 4, 1891), called "the oldest and best-known clergyman in the African Methodist Church", served as a voter registration organizer, Justice of the Peace, a delegate to the Georgia Constitutional Convention of 1867–1868, and as a Georgia state senator during the Reconstruction era.
Which technique did designers use for mass production printing of posters during World War II?
A.
three-stone lithographic process
B.
photo offset
C.
screen printing
D.
dye sublimation technique
Answer:
A
Explanation:
They used this technique called the stone lithographic process.
What was the result when Texans voted on secession in 1861?
On February 1, 1861, Texas becomes the seventh state to secede from the Union when a state convention votes 166 to 8 in favor of the measure. The Texans who voted to leave the Union did so over the objections of their governor, Sam Houston.
Please help me asap. Due tonight!
-Truman’s advisers had warned him to expect massive casualties if the United States invaded Japan.
-Truman believed it was his duty as president to use every weapon available to save American lives.
Do you feel like we can judge Truman’s decision? Why or why not? What would we need to know to feel qualified to judge?
(1-2 Paragraphs)
No, a person cannot judge the Truman’s decision, as at that time he felt to save the life of his people and country by invading the Japan, and he is doing his duty.
Why did convinced Truman use the weapon?President Truman later admitted that he "viewed the bomb as a military weapon and never had any doubts that it should be deployed" in a letter to his wife. His advisers had warned him that there would be many fatalities if the United States invaded Japan.
Truman stated that it was his duty as president to utilize every tool at his disposal to protect American lives. Truman claimed that the military was the only consideration in his decision to use the bomb.
Thus, no, a person cannot judge the Truman’s decision.
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A Harvard graduate, this person played a role in starting the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)A. W.E.B DuboisB. Medger EversC.Ralph BuncheD. Duke Ellington
W.E.B. Dubois was a Harvard graduate who played a role in starting the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).So,correct option is A.
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is a social equality association in the US, framed in 1909 as an interracial undertaking to propel equity for African Americans by a gathering including W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary White Ovington, Moorfield Story and Ida B. Wells. Heads of the association included Thurgood Marshall and Roy Wilkins.
Its main goal in the 21st century is "to guarantee the political, instructive, social, and monetary equity of freedoms of all people and to take out race-based segregation". Public NAACP drives incorporate political campaigning, exposure endeavors and case techniques created by its lawful group.
W.E.B. Du Bois was the principal African American to get a Ph.D. from Harvard College (1895).The principal contextual investigation of an African American people group was led by W.E.B. Du Bois, distributed as The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Report (1899).W.E.B. Du Bois helped to establish the NAACP in 1909.Hence,correct option is A.
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The 1918 influenza pandemic was a deadly, viral infection that spread worldwide during world war i. which modern strategy could have assisted with the treatment of this communicable disease?a. antibiotics could have been given to all military personnel. b. cities could have implemented community curfew measures.c. intensive care and medicines could have decreased mortality. d. social distancing could have been enforced in all military spaces.
The modern strategy of social distancing could have been enforced in all military spaces, which could have assisted with the treatment of the 1918 influenza pandemic. Hence option (d) is the answer.
What impact did the 1918 influenza pandemic have on the war?The most devastating influenza pandemic in recent memory was that of 1918. The spread of influenza had an impact on the war, just as it had on the course of the First World War. The plague had spread throughout entire fleets, and the frontline soldiers were too sick to fight.
However, both sides of the war were devastated by the 1918 influenza pandemic, which killed more soldiers than their own weaponry could. Today, historians concur that a mutated virus propagated by troop movements during warfare was responsible for the "second wave" of the Spanish flu's deadly intensity.
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For which nation was Franz
Ferdinand an archduke or prince?
A. Serbia
B. Germany
C. Austria-Hungary
D. France
Answer: C. Austria-Hungary
Explanation:
Franz Ferdinand was an Archduke of Austria-Hungary, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. He was assassinated in 1914, triggering the First World War.
What was added to the United States as a result of the Mexican-American War?
Responses
New Mexico
New Mexico
Oregon Territory
Oregon Territory
Kansas
Kansas
Hawaii
New Mexico was added to the United States as a result of the Mexican-American War.
The Mexican-American War of 1846–1848 was the first American armed conflict fought primarily on foreign soil. It pitted a politically divided and militarily unprepared Mexico against an expansionist US administration.
The Mexican-American War was formally ended by the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The United States received the disputed territories of Texas, New Mexico and California. The Mexican government received $15 million. The same amount paid to France for the Louisiana Territory. The US Army won a resounding victory. The army lost 13,000 men, but won every battle in the war. Mexico has lost half of its territory and has no solace in money.
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How has the human population growth since the Industrial Revolution?
With improved living standard, lowered death rate and prolonged life expectancy, human population grew exponentially. By 1999 there were about 6 billion people, comparing with 2.5 billion in 1950. The world population is well on its way to 7 billion with an annual growth rate of over 90 million.
When did the first US state abolish slavery?
Explain the Reconstruction efforts that took place following the Civil War? How successful was it? Explain.
Black History Month project
Write a essay about Jackie Robinson
First paragraph should include Place of birth
Family ( mother, father, siblings)
Second paragraph
Education
Did the get married, have children
Third Paragraph
Their contributions to society History.
Tell about what they fought for, their causes. Any organizations they created or a part of.
Fourth and final paragraph
Conclusion
Death (if they have passed on) if not you may discuss what they are currently doing.
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia, to a family of sharecroppers.
Who is Jackie Robinson?He was the youngest of five children born to Jerry and Mallie Robinson. Growing up, Robinson faced extreme poverty and segregation, but despite these challenges, he was a gifted athlete and excelled in several sports, including baseball, football, and basketball.
Robinson went on to attend Pasadena Junior College and then the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he continued to excel in sports
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why did the islamic world suffer hardship during the 1200s and 1300s? responses mongol armies rode out of central asia to invade and conquer first one part and then another part of the muslim world. mongol armies rode out of central asia to invade and conquer first one part and then another part of the muslim world. western european kings sent armies to retake jerusalem and capture as many muslims as possible to use as slaves. western european kings sent armies to retake jerusalem and capture as many muslims as possible to use as slaves. muslim tyrants kept their subjects in serfdom and poverty. muslim tyrants kept their subjects in serfdom and poverty. christian soldiers of the byzantine empire forced muslims under their control to accept christianity or face death.
The Islamic world suffered hardship during the 1200s and 1300s due to several reasons, but one of the most significant factors was the Mongol invasions.
The Mongol armies, led by Genghis Khan, invaded and conquered much of Central Asia and then turned their attention to the Muslim world, where they captured and destroyed several major cities, including Baghdad, which was the center of the Islamic world at that time. The Mongol invasions caused widespread devastation and loss of life, and it took several generations for the Muslim world to recover from these invasions.
In addition to the Mongol invasions, the Islamic world also faced threats from the Western European powers, who launched several crusades in an attempt to recapture Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control. These crusades caused significant damage to the Islamic world and resulted in the loss of many lives, as well as the capture and enslavement of many Muslims.
Moreover, the Muslim world also suffered from internal divisions and conflicts, including tyrants who kept their subjects in serfdom and poverty, and conflicts between different Muslim rulers and factions. These internal divisions weakened the Islamic world and made it more vulnerable to external threats.
Overall, the combination of external invasions, internal conflicts, and other factors contributed to the hardship faced by the Islamic world during the 1200s and 1300s.
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How did Constantine change the religious policy of the Roman Empire?
Constantine change the religious policy of the Roman Empire was that he made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
Constantine the Great credited his triumph over the Eastern Roman Realm to God because of the way that he got a dream ahead of time that gave him directions for triumph.He then lifted up Christianity to the place of the authority religion of the Roman domain which made the Congregation essentially strong.It was a critical shift from the overarching view at the hour of Christians waiting be oppressed.
In 313 C.E., Roman sovereign Constantine the Incomparable finished all oppression and proclaimed lenience for Christianity. Sometime thereafter, Christianity turned into the authority state religion of the Realm. This uncommon change in approach spread this generally new religion to each side of the Domain.
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Answer:(D) He made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
Explanation:
how many terms did eugene talmadge serve as governor of georgia?
Eugene Talmadgy, born on September 23, 1884, was an American politician and attorney. As Georgia's 64th governor, he served three terms.
He was also elected for the fourth time in Georgia, but died before his inauguration in January 1947. As a member of the Democratic Party, he is well-known for his support for segregation and racial supremacy. He also promoted racism at Georgia State University. Talmadge established a legal practise in Telfair County, Georgia, and became a member of the Democratic Party. He ran for the Georgia state legislature twice and was defeated both times. In 1926, he was chosen as the state agricultural commissioner.
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the emergency banking act was passed to stabilize the u.s. banking system by
The legislation, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 9, 1933, was intended to restore public confidence in the nation's financial system following a weeklong bank holiday.
What was the purpose of the Emergency Banking Act of 1933?
During the banking crisis, the legislation increased presidential powers, allowed the Comptroller of the Currency to prohibit banks with impaired assets from operating, provided additional bank capital through the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, and authorized the emergency issuance of Federal Reserve Bank Notes.
Among its major measures, the Act created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which began insuring bank accounts at no cost for up to $2,500.
Therefore, Additionally, the presidency was given executive power to operate independently of the Federal Reserve during times of financial crisis.
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What were the functions or results of the following wartime agencies and laws? 1. Fuel Administration 2. Railroad Administration 3. War Industries Board 4. National War Labor Board 5. Food Administration 6. Committee on Public Information 7. Espionage and Sedition Acts
War Industries Board and National War Labor Board are two wartime organizations and legislation that serve specific purposes.
The required details about War Industries Board is mentioned in below paragraph.
The War Industries Board (WIB), which oversaw industrial production and prices along with the independent Price Fixing Committee, was the first major agency. The second was the Fuel Administration, which oversaw fuel production and prices, and the third was the Food Administration, which oversaw agricultural production.
The War Industries Board, a regulatory body established to oversee the economy during World War I, had more authority at the time than any other US government organization. In reality, however, the board did not function as a centralized regulatory body that was trying to ration the economy. As an alternative, the WIB collaborated with companies to plan the production and distribution of war materiel within the American economy.
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Which king ruled england during the english interregnum?
a. Charles I
b. Oliver Cromwell
c. George III
d. Alfred the Great
Despite being accepted and awarded the title King of Scotland, Cromwell's military victories at Drogheda in Ireland (1649), Dunbar in Scotland (1650), and Worcester in England (1651) pressured Charles I's son, Charles, into international exile. The best option is (A).
What happened after the interregnum?
King Charles II
Tensions erupted into in the English Civil War, and he was imprisoned, tried for crimes against the state, and executed on death row. Upon his death, national assembly governed for 11 years a period widely recognized as that of the Interregnum prior to actually Charles' son, Charles II, was crowned king in 1660.
It was Edward's son, Thelstan, who established the kingdom of England. Sihtric, the Northumbrian Viking ruler, had allowed to marry Thelstan's sister.
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