The well-known book Elements, which is the basis for modern geometry, was written by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid.
The book is a compilation of definitions, axioms, and theorems, and it is considered to be one of the most influential works in the history of mathematics. Euclid's Elements covers a wide range of topics including plane and solid geometry, number theory, and geometric algebra. The book is divided into 13 chapters, each of which focuses on a specific aspect of geometry.
Euclid's Elements was first published in around 300 BC, and it has been studied and used as a textbook for centuries. The book's influence on mathematics and science is immeasurable, and it has been translated into numerous languages throughout the centuries. In modern times, Euclid's Elements is still considered to be an essential work for students of mathematics, and it continues to be studied and admired by mathematicians and scholars alike. Its impact can be seen in many areas of modern mathematics, including topology, algebraic geometry, and differential geometry.
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The Allies dropped over 1.5 million tons of bombs on Europe to win World War II. True/False.
The correct answer is True. During World War II, the Allies dropped over 1.5 million tons of bombs on Europe in their efforts to defeat Axis powers. This strategic bombing campaign targeted military infrastructure, industrial facilities, and civilian areas to weaken the enemy's resources and morale.
The extensive use of aerial bombardments played a significant role in the Allied victory in World War II. The bombings were a crucial part of the war strategy, targeting military installations, transportation infrastructure, and industrial centers. The bombings were carried out by both the Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces, with some of the most famous bombing campaigns including the bombing of Dresden, Germany, and the strategic bombing of Japan. While controversial in their impact on civilians and cities, the bombings played a significant role in helping to bring an end to the war and secure victory for the Allies.
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During the war, women of both the north and south did all of the following EXCEPT
A. enter the formerly male professions of nursing and teaching
B. take jobs in the growing government bureaucracures
C. run farms and plantations
D. run railroads
During the War, women played a crucial role in supporting their respective sides. In the North and South, women organized various aid societies, nursed wounded soldiers, and took on new responsibilities in the absence of men. However, one thing that women did not do during the war was run railroads.
This was primarily a male-dominated field, and women were not typically employed in railroad management or operations roles. However, women did contribute to the war effort by working in factories, farms, and other industries that were essential to supporting the military. Additionally, some women served as spies or scouts, providing valuable intelligence to their respective armies.
Overall, women played a significant role in the American Civil War, and their contributions were instrumental in shaping the outcome of the conflict.
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what were the similaristies in the colonial opposition movements that arose in the various regions of africa and asia
There were several international circumstances and patterns of social change that contributed to the end of European colonial empires in Africa and Asia. Some of the main factors include:
World War II: World War II had a major impact on the European colonial empires, as it weakened the economic and political power of the European powers and challenged their ability to maintain control over their colonies.
Nationalism: Nationalism was a powerful force that contributed to the end of European colonial empires in Africa and Asia. Many people in the colonies were inspired by the idea of self-determination and the desire to create their own independent nations, and they launched various movements for independence.
Economic changes: Economic changes also played a role in the end of European colonial empires. The rise of new economic powers, such as the United States and Japan, challenged the economic dominance of the European powers, and this led to changes in the global balance of power.
Cold War: The Cold War also contributed to the end of European colonial empires, as the United States and the Soviet Union became involved in the decolonization process and used their influence to support various independence movements.
Changing public opinion: Changing public opinion in Europe and North America also contributed to the end of European colonial empires. Many people in the colonizing countries began to question the morality and justice of colonialism, and this led to a shift in public opinion that favored independence for the colonies.
Overall, the end of European colonial empires in Africa and Asia was the result of a complex and multifaceted set of international circumstances and patterns of social change. These factors helped to challenge the power and influence of the European colonial powers and to create a new era of independence and self-determination for the peoples of Africa and Asia.
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Full Question ;
What international circumstances and patterns of social change contributed to the end of European colonial empires in Africa and Asia?
erikson would suggest that 80-year-old ____ has achieved integrity.
According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, an 80-year-old who has achieved integrity has successfully navigated the final stage, known as "Integrity vs. Despair."
This means the individual has developed a sense of contentment and acceptance of their life accomplishments, leading to a sense of wisdom and fulfillment. Integrity vs. despair, according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, is the last stage of development that older individuals (those who are 65 years or older) go through. In this stage of development, older people with a strong sense of integrity take stock of their accomplishments, success, significant experiences, and interpersonal relationships and reflect on them with a sense of satisfaction and contentment.
According to Eric Erikson's psychosocial development theory's last stage (integrity vs. despair), people who believe they haven't accomplished anything in life or reached their goals start to feel depressed and hopeless. On the other hand, those who are content with their life decisions grow to feel honest. From the middle of one's 60s until death, this stage of development begins. Abner is going through this time and feels hopeless.
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in 1977, president jimmy carter supported treaties in which the united states gave up control of
In the Spanish colony of St. Augustine, many black slaves were employed in agriculture and cattle ranching.
St. Augustine, located in what is now Florida, was founded by the Spanish in 1565 and became an important colonial center. The Spanish brought with them enslaved Africans to work in agriculture, cattle ranching, and other labor-intensive industries. Many of the black slaves in St. Augustine were skilled farmers and ranchers, and their labor was essential to the success of the colony's economy. In addition to agricultural work, black slaves in St. Augustine were also employed in a variety of other industries, such as construction, household labor, and military service. Despite the harsh conditions of slavery, many black slaves in St. Augustine were able to form families, build communities, and maintain aspects of their African cultural heritage, such as religion, music, and dance.
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large amounts of _____ enter the united states through the miami airport. a. cut flowers b. DVD players c. television sets d. processed sugar e. None of the above
Large amounts of cut flowers enter the United States through the Miami airport.
Miami International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the United States for international freight, handling a significant amount of imports from Latin America and the Caribbean. One of the largest imports that comes through the airport is cut flowers, which are grown in countries such as Colombia, Ecuador, and Costa Rica and are in high demand in the US market. The flowers are typically transported by air to Miami, where they are inspected by US Customs and Border Protection before being distributed to florists and wholesalers across the country. Other common imports through Miami include electronics, textiles, and perishable goods such as seafood and fruits.
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what was one result of the racial and demographic shifts that took place during world war i?
One result of the racial and demographic shifts that took place during World War I was the Great Migration of African Americans from the South to the North.
The demand for labor in Northern factories during the war created new job opportunities for African Americans, who were able to escape the poverty and discrimination of the Jim Crow South.
Between 1915 and 1970, an estimated 6 million African Americans migrated from the rural South to the urban North and West. This migration transformed the racial and demographic makeup of Northern cities like Chicago, Detroit, and Cleveland, and led to the emergence of new African American communities and cultural expressions.
The Great Migration also had significant political and social implications, as African Americans in the North began to organize and assert their rights in the face of continued discrimination and segregation. The migration played a key role in the emergence of the Civil Rights Movement in the mid-20th century, as African Americans in the North and South began to work together to challenge racial inequality and demand equal rights under the law.
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(T/F) from 1985 to the fall of the berlin wall, the ussr dominated discussions within unesco.
It is difficult to provide a straightforward answer to this question as the level of USSR domination within UNESCO discussions can vary depending on the specific time period and the topic being discussed.
However, it is true that the period from 1985 to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 was marked by significant political tensions between the USSR and the Western world, including within UNESCO. During this time, the USSR was facing increasing pressure from the US and its allies to liberalize its political system and respect human rights.
The construction and eventual fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of the Cold War and marked a significant shift in global politics. However, it is worth noting that the fall of the Berlin Wall did not immediately lead to a decrease in tensions between the USSR and the West, and discussions within UNESCO continued to be dominated by political considerations for some time afterward.
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the united states gained control over palanan and the rest of the philippines as a result of
The United States gained control over Palanan and the rest of the Philippines as a result of the Spanish-American War of 1898.
Prior to the war, the Philippines had been under Spanish colonial rule for over 300 years. However, the Spanish-American War brought about a change in the balance of power, and the United States emerged as a global superpower. The Philippines were a prized possession for the U.S. due to their strategic location in the Pacific and their potential for economic growth.
In 1899, the Philippine-American War broke out, as Filipinos fought to gain their independence from American colonial rule. The war lasted until 1902, and during this time, the U.S. implemented policies aimed at establishing their dominance over the Philippines. The U.S. established a colonial government, with William Howard Taft as the first governor-general. The U.S. implemented policies aimed at "civilizing" the Filipinos, and invested in infrastructure development, such as building roads, schools, and hospitals.
However, the U.S. colonial period was marked by violence and repression, as Filipinos resisted American rule. The U.S. military used brutal tactics, including the "water cure," which involved pouring water into a prisoner's nose and mouth until they confessed. The U.S. also restricted Filipino political participation, and implemented policies aimed at undermining Philippine culture and identity.
Today, Palanan is a remote municipality located in the province of Isabela in the Philippines. While it has a rich history, it is also one of the poorest municipalities in the country. The legacy of American colonialism is still felt in the Philippines, and the struggle for independence and self-determination continues.
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Question 4 of 10
Which statement best describes an advantage of indirect democracy over
direct democracy?
A. It can better reflect the democratic principle of majority rule.
B. It can make decision making more efficient.
C. It can help citizens feel more connected to government.
D. It can be more responsive to citizens' interests.
Answer:
C
it can help citizens feel more connected to the government
PLSSSS can I get at least 5 significance of the Lords Supper
(40 POINTS)
In Christianity, the Eucharist—also known as Holy Communion or the Lord's Supper—is a traditional celebration of Jesus' Last Supper with his disciples. The central act of Christian worship, known as the Eucharist is observed in some form by most Christian denominations.
The Lord's Supper is significant because it symbolizes Jesus Christ's atoning death and serves as a reminder of the new covenant between God and humanity. Christians believe that the bread and wine that Jesus shared at the Last Supper with his followers were a symbol of his flesh and blood. Christians commemorate Jesus' death and reaffirm their dedication to the new covenant by partaking in the Lord's Supper.
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the union army's march to the sea through georgia under general sherman was notable because
The union army's march to the sea through Georgia under General Sherman was notable because it was a successful military campaign that helped to secure President Lincoln's reelection and weaken the Confederate war effort.
Sherman's army, numbering around 62,000 men, marched from Atlanta to Savannah, destroying anything of military value in their path, including railroads, bridges, and warehouses. They also confiscated food and supplies from local farmers, which caused significant hardship for civilians in their path. The march helped to break the will of the Confederate army and led to the eventual surrender of Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston's army. The march was controversial at the time and is still debated today for the impact it had on civilians and the destruction it caused, but it is seen by many as a turning point in the Civil War.
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Which of the following is true for the Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1871?
A) They prohibit discrimination in employment against individuals aged 40 or older.
B) They grant all citizens the right to make, perform, modify, and terminate contracts and enjoy all benefits, terms, and conditions of the contractual relationship.
C) They provide equal protection for all citizens and require due process in state action.
D) They require affirmative action in the employment of individuals with disabilities.
C) They provide equal protection for all citizens and require due process in state action.
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Civil Rights Act of 1871 were significant pieces of legislation in the United States. Here is a breakdown of the statements:
A) They prohibit discrimination in employment against individuals aged 40 or older.
This statement is incorrect. The Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1871 did not specifically address age discrimination in employment. Age discrimination protections came later with the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967.
B) They grant all citizens the right to make, perform, modify, and terminate contracts and enjoy all benefits, terms, and conditions of the contractual relationship.
This statement is not directly applicable to the Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1871. While these acts aimed to provide civil rights protections to individuals, including rights related to contracts, the specific wording mentioned in this statement is not explicitly mentioned in these acts.
C) They provide equal protection for all citizens and require due process in state action.
This statement is correct. The Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1871 aimed to provide equal protection under the law for all citizens, regardless of their race or color. These acts sought to address racial discrimination and ensure that individuals were granted due process in state actions.
D) They require affirmative action in the employment of individuals with disabilities.
This statement is incorrect. Affirmative action in employment, specifically related to individuals with disabilities, is covered under different legislation such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990. The Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1871 did not specifically address affirmative action for individuals with disabilities.
Therefore, statement C is the true one for the Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1871.
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What were Gandhi’s feelings about India’s caste system, a system that divided people into higher and lower social groups?
Answer: hope this helps...
Explanation:
Gandhi's feelings about the caste system which divided people into higher and lower social groups were sad because there would be no way of moving social status.
The Middle Passage involved which of the following new connections in the era from 1450 to 1750?It was the route of enslaved Africans from the interior of Africa to the African coastIt was the voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the AmericasIt was the triangular voyage of slave merchants between Europe, Africa, and the AmericasIt was the route of enslaved Africans leaving slave ships in the Americas and going to plantations
The Middle Passage involved the new connection of the triangular voyage of slave merchants between Europe, Africa, and the Americas in the era from 1450 to 1750. This involved the transportation of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas as part of the trade in human beings. The correct option is B.
The Middle Passage was a brutal and horrific experience for the enslaved Africans, who were often packed tightly into ships and subjected to inhumane conditions during the long journey.
The triangular trade involved complex and interconnected commercial networks. The first leg of the triangular trade typically started in Europe, where goods such as firearms, textiles, and manufactured goods were loaded onto ships and transported to Africa. These European goods were exchanged for enslaved Africans through various methods, including capture, raids, or trade with African kingdoms and merchants.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Why did the Virginia gentry fear the rise of the Baptists in the mid-eighteenth century? a. They feared the Baptists would take away their political power. b. They feared the Baptists would encourage rebellion against the government. c. They feared the Baptists would promote abolitionism and challenge their use of slavery. d. They feared the Baptists would spread dangerous and radical religious ideas.
Primarily, they were concerned that the Baptists would promote abolitionism and challenge their use of slavery (option c).
As a group that held considerable economic power and social influence, the gentry were deeply invested in maintaining the institution of slavery to support their wealth and status. They worried that the Baptists, who often preached equality and the emancipation of slaves, would undermine their position.
Additionally, the Virginia gentry feared that the Baptists would spread dangerous and radical religious ideas (option d). The Baptists were known for their dissenting views on religious authority and their emphasis on individual religious experiences. This challenged the established Anglican Church, which the gentry saw as crucial to maintaining social order and political stability. They worried that the rise of Baptist influence would disrupt the status quo and potentially incite rebellion against the government (option b).
Lastly, the gentry were concerned that the Baptists would take away their political power (option a). The Baptists' growing popularity could lead to a shift in political dynamics and threaten the gentry's dominance in the region. As a result, the Virginia gentry sought to suppress the growth and influence of the Baptists in the mid-eighteenth century due to these various concerns.
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how did political activism for african american rights change from the 1950s to the early 1960s?
Political activism for African American rights changed significantly from the 1950s to the early 1960s. In the 1950s, the focus of the civil rights movement was on legal challenges to segregation and discrimination, such as the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954.
This approach was led by organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and its legal defense fund.In the early 1960s, however, the civil rights movement shifted towards more direct action and nonviolent protest, such as sit-ins, boycotts, and marches. This approach was led by activists such as Martin Luther King Jr., who emphasized the power of nonviolent resistance to bring about change.
The goal of this new phase of the civil rights movement was to pressure local and national governments to end segregation and discrimination in all areas of public life, including employment, housing, and voting rights. This approach led to significant gains for the civil rights movement, including the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
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.A "horned headdress" on the running female from Tassili can signify which of the following?
A) male power
B) a mask
C) ceremonial regalia
D) combined male and animal powers
The "horned headdress" on the running female from Tassili can signify C) ceremonial regalia.
In many African cultures, headdresses are an important part of ceremonial attire and can often symbolize a person's status, rank, or spiritual power. The use of animal motifs, such as horns, is also common in African art and can represent qualities such as strength, agility, and wisdom. While the headdress may be associated with male power in some cultures, the fact that it is worn by a female figure suggests that it may have a different meaning in this context. Additionally, the combination of male and animal powers is not necessarily implied by the presence of the headdress alone. Therefore, it is most likely that the "horned headdress" on the running female from Tassili signifies ceremonial regalia, perhaps indicating her role in a specific ritual or ceremony.
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.Which of the following was the primary Ottoman response to the processes depicted in Map 2 ?
A
Attempts to convert the empire’s non-Muslim population to Islam
B
Efforts to transform the empire into a parliamentary democracy
C
Attempts to reconcile Islamic law with Marxist ideals
D
Efforts to reform the government despite considerable internal opposition
The primary Ottoman response to the processes depicted in Map 2 was D) Efforts to reform the government despite considerable internal opposition.
Map 2 depicts the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, including the loss of territories and the emergence of nationalist movements within the empire. In response to these processes, the Ottoman Empire underwent a series of reforms aimed at modernizing the government and society, collectively known as the Tanzimat reforms.
The Tanzimat reforms included efforts to reform the government, education, law, and military, among other areas. These reforms aimed to strengthen the Ottoman Empire internally and externally, and to create a modern, centralized state capable of competing with European powers.
However, these reforms faced considerable internal opposition from conservative elements within the Ottoman establishment, who opposed the changes and sought to preserve traditional Ottoman ways of governance.
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in 1972, which state enacted civil rico legislation with the seizure and forfeiture provisions? a. new york b. washington c. hawaii d. texas
The correct option is A, The state that enacted civil RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act) legislation with the seizure and forfeiture provisions in 1972 was New York.
RICO stands for the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, a federal law enacted in 1970 to combat organized crime. The law provides for both criminal and civil penalties for individuals and organizations engaged in certain types of criminal activities, including racketeering, money laundering, and bribery.
Under RICO, a person or organization can be charged with participating in a criminal enterprise, also known as a "RICO enterprise." This can include any group of individuals or entities that collaborate to commit illegal activities, such as drug trafficking, embezzlement, or fraud. RICO allows prosecutors to seek enhanced penalties for these crimes, such as longer prison sentences and larger fines. It also allows victims of these crimes to file civil lawsuits against the perpetrators and recover damages.
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who formed the first great confederation of nomadic tribes, known as the huns in the west?
a. The Mahayana Buddhism
b. The Xiongnu
c. Sima Qian
b. The Xiongnu formed the first great confederation of nomadic tribes, known as the Huns in the West. Sima Qian was a Chinese historian and the Mahayana Buddhism is a form of Buddhism practiced in East Asia.
The first great confederation of nomadic tribes, known as the Huns in the West, was formed by the Xiongnu. So, the correct answer is option b. The Xiongnu.
Between the fourth and sixth centuries AD, the nomadic Huns inhabited Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe. European legend holds that they were initially mentioned as existing east of the Volga River, in a region that was then a part of Scythia.
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The Xiongnu. They were the ones that the movie Mulan was based on.
T/F Michael Harrington's 1962 book The Other America influenced President Johnson to declare war on Poverty
The correct answer is True, Michael Harrington's 1962 book The Other America was instrumental in shaping President Johnson's thinking on poverty and influenced his decision to declare a "War on Poverty".
In fact, Johnson even mentioned Harrington's book in his 1964 State of the Union address, calling attention to the widespread poverty that existed in America and the need to address it through legislative action. Harrington's book was one of the first to bring attention to the issue of poverty in America, and its influence was significant in shaping the political discourse on the issue in the 1960s and beyond. Johnson's Great Society initiatives, including the creation of programs like Medicare, Medicaid, and Head Start, were a direct response to the poverty crisis in America, and they were influenced in no small part by Harrington's book and the broader conversation it sparked.
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The oldest excavated sites, dating back 4000 years, which indicate bathrooms and drains were common were found in A) Rome. B) Mycenea. C) India. D) Syria
The answer is B) Mycenae. The oldest excavated sites, dating back 4000 years, which indicate bathrooms and drains were common were found in Mycenae.
The oldest excavated sites, dating back 4000 years, which indicate bathrooms and drains were common were found in the ancient Indus Valley civilization in India.
The Indus Valley civilization, which thrived around 2600 to 1900 BCE, had well-planned cities such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. Archaeological excavations at these sites have revealed advanced urban planning and sophisticated sanitation systems. The presence of well-designed bathrooms and drainage systems indicates a high level of urban development and hygiene practices in the ancient Indus Valley civilization. These early examples demonstrate the early recognition of the importance of sanitation and the development of advanced infrastructure for waste management.
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Which of the following is a reason why Mercosur was temporarily suspended in 2001?economic crisis in ArgentinaCentral American Free Trade Agreement.free trade agreements
Economic crisis in Argentina is the reason why Mercosur was temporarily suspended in 2001.
In 2001, Argentina faced a severe economic crisis which led to its suspension from Mercosur. The crisis caused the country to default on its external debt and devalue its currency, leading to a significant contraction in its economy. As a result, Brazil and Uruguay suspended Argentina from the trade bloc, citing concerns about the country's ability to meet its obligations as a member. The suspension was lifted a few months later after Argentina's economic situation stabilized.
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during the system of 1896, the ________ party was the nation’s majority party.
During the system of 1896, the Republican Party was the nation's majority party. The system of 1896, also known as the Fourth Party System, saw the rise of the Republican Party as the dominant political force in the United States.
This era was characterized by sharp political divisions between Republicans and Democrats, with the former representing urban and industrial interests while the latter represented rural and agrarian interests. The Republicans' dominance was due in part to their success in winning the support of business leaders, who favored high tariffs and protectionism, as well as the party's strong anti-immigrant stance. The election of William McKinley in 1896 cemented the Republicans' hold on power, as he presided over a period of economic growth and expansion. However, the system of 1896 also saw the emergence of new political forces, such as the Populist Party and the Socialist Party, which challenged the two-party system and sought to address the concerns of farmers and workers.
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as a result of the korean war was communism contained or did it expand
Answer: Communism was contained
Explanation: took a quiz
what was the main reason that classical theory re-emerged in the 1970s?
The re-emergence of classical theory in the 1970s can be attributed to a number of factors. One of the main reasons was a growing dissatisfaction with the dominant Keynesian economic theory, which had been the dominant economic theory since the end of World War II.
Keynesian theory emphasized the role of government intervention in the economy, but the oil crisis of the 1970s and its aftermath brought about high inflation and stagnation, which led to a reassessment of the effectiveness of Keynesian policies. Classical theory, emphasized the role of markets and the free market system in determining economic outcomes. It emphasized the importance of private property rights, the rule of law, and individual incentives in promoting economic growth and prosperity. In addition, classical theory also placed a strong emphasis on the importance of sound monetary policy and fiscal restraint, which were seen as essential for maintaining a stable and sustainable economy.
the re-emergence of classical theory in the 1970s was due to a growing dissatisfaction with Keynesian economics, the influence of the Chicago School of economics, and a renewed appreciation for the role of markets and individual incentives in promoting economic growth and prosperity. This shift in economic thinking had a profound impact on economic policy and continues to shape economic debates and discussions today.
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Which of the following statements is true of the Battle of Wounded Knee II of 1973?It involved the occupation of the site of the infamous cavalry assault of 1890
True: It involved the occupation of the site of the infamous cavalry assault of 1890.
The Battle of Wounded Knee II was a 71-day standoff between members of the American Indian Movement (AIM) and federal law enforcement agencies on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. The conflict began when AIM members occupied the town of Wounded Knee, which is the site of the infamous Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890, in protest of the government's failure to honor treaties and address grievances of Native American communities. The occupation ended on May 8, 1973, after the federal government agreed to investigate treaty violations and other issues. The event was significant in drawing attention to the ongoing struggles faced by Native American communities and their continued efforts to seek justice and respect for their rights.
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What is exemplified by the unions and mutual benefit societies of the early 1800s?Working-class attempts to gain some control over working conditionsWorking-class prejudices that led to racial segregationMechanics' attempts to mimic middle-class valuesMiddle-class reform movements
The unions and mutual benefit societies of the early 1800s exemplified working-class attempts to gain some control over working conditions.
During the early 1800s, many workers faced unsafe working conditions, long hours, and low wages. In response, workers formed unions and mutual benefit societies to advocate for better working conditions and wages. These organizations provided a way for workers to collectively negotiate with employers and gain some control over their working conditions. By organizing and advocating for their rights, workers were able to improve their working conditions and gain a greater share of the profits generated by their labor. While these early labor movements faced many challenges and setbacks, they laid the groundwork for the modern labor movement and helped to establish many of the workplace protections and benefits that workers enjoy today.
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when germany refused to make its second reparations payment in 1922, what was the immediate result?
When Germany refused to make its second reparations payment in 1922, the immediate result was the occupation of the Ruhr Valley by French and Belgian troops.
When Germany refused to make its second reparations payment in 1922, the immediate result was a significant escalation in tensions between Germany and the Allied Powers, primarily France and Belgium. The reparations were imposed on Germany as a part of the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed in 1919 to formally end World War I. These payments were intended to compensate the Allied Powers for the damages they suffered during the war.
Germany's refusal to make the payment led France and Belgium to take decisive action. In January 1923, French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr region of Germany, which was a vital industrial and mining area. This occupation aimed to extract reparations directly by taking control of the resources and production facilities in the region.
The occupation of the Ruhr had several consequences. It exacerbated the economic crisis in Germany, leading to hyperinflation and further devaluing the German currency. Additionally, it fueled resentment and nationalist sentiments among the German population, which later contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. The occupation also strained relations between France and its allies, particularly the United Kingdom and the United States, who were concerned about the potential for further conflict in Europe.
In summary, Germany's refusal to make its second reparations payment in 1922 led to the occupation of the Ruhr by French and Belgian forces, economic turmoil in Germany, and heightened tensions in the international community.
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