Answer:
A few years back, LinkedIn automation raised eyebrows among the business community. Many embraced it and started taking advantage of it while many others hesitated thinking that it’s spammy.
In recent years, there has been a dramatic shift in the marketing landscape and businesses are using automation to streamline their workflows. Almost 40% of the small and large businesses have already included automation into their workflows one way or the other.
The manager of a crew that installs carpeting has tracked the crew’s output over the past several
weeks, obtaining these figures:
Week Crew Size Yards Installed
1 4 96
2 3 72
3 4 92
4 2 50
5 3 69
6 2 52
Compute the labor productivity for each of the weeks. On the basis of your calculations, what can
you conclude about crew size and productivity?
Yum Foods recently merged with Clean Plates. Which of the following activities should HR perform after the integration process?
A) It should assess the risks involved with the merger.
B) It should retain key talent.
C) It should identify and establish a new culture.
D) It should conduct due diligence.
The HR should identify and establish a new culture after the integration process.
Merging of business establishments or companies mean the coming together or acquiring of one company by another. In short, it is when two or multiple companies join to form a single business.
In the given scenario, Yum Foods and Clean Plates are two business enterprises that have their separate ideas and policies. But when they merge, that means such individualistic ideas and concepts can no longer be retained or followed. To accommodate the two businesses, the HR team must find new ideas and policies that can work for the newly merged business.When two or more companies join to form a single company, it is always necessary to make new changes in the concepts and work culture. This is also what HR should do in the merger of Yum Foods and Clean Plates. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Learn more about merger here:
brainly.com/question/4192836
Marquis is interested in the relationship between drinking coffee and esophageal cancer. He decides to look at surveys for the Lehman College Class of 2019 as a source of data. He tabulates the total cases of esophageal cancer that were reported as well as those members of the class who did not report esophageal cancer. He then calls all of those people and asks them if they can remember drinking coffee in 2010 and, if yes, about how much coffee did they drink daily, among other questions related to potential exposures, i.e. exercise, BMI, stress, etc. Which form of bias is likely to impact the measure of association reported in Marquis’s study?
a. sampling bias
b. recall bias
c. interviewer bias
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
In simple words, Recall bias can be understood as the systematic mistake that happens when individuals do not properly recall or omit information from past events or situations. The reliability and quantity of recollections can be impacted by future activities and situations.
In the given case, the interview asking the sample something that is not easy to remember. Drinking coffee and how much did they drink is not a valid question as this is too fragile to remember.
Calculate real rate if you have nominal rate is 12% and inflation rate is 7% Enter the answer in percentage format to two decimal place without the % sign -> 9.30 and not 9.3% or .093)
Answer: 5.00
Explanation:
The real interest rate is the difference between the nominal interest and the inflation rate.
Real interest rate will be:
= Nominal interest rate − Inflation rate.
= 12% - 7%
= 5.00
Therefore, the real Interest rate is 5.00.
Identify every authority cited in the opinion (note that some sources may be cited more than once) and then do the following:
List all primary mandatory authority.
List all primary persuasive authority.
List all secondary persuasive authority.
Answer:
Primary Authorities :
Statues, regulations, jurisdiction, trial court, cases.
Primary Persuasive Authority :
Constitution, legislation.
Secondary Persuasive Authority :
Law review articles, trial courts.
Explanation:
Primary persuasive authority means law. Following a law is mandatory and statute provides the regulation which are required to be followed or else it will be regarded as crime. Secondary persuasive authority is not law but it leads to the law and helps explain the terms and standards of the law.
Daschle LLC completed some research and development during June of the current year. The related costs were $69,600. If Daschle wants to capitalize and amortize the costs as quickly as possible, what is the total amortization amount Daschle may deduct during the current year
Answer:
The answer is "8073.6".
Explanation:
Given:
Cost[tex]=69,600\\\\[/tex]
Total years[tex]= 5 \ or\ 60\ months\\\\[/tex]
total months during the year[tex]=7\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the Amortization expense:
[tex]= 69,600 \times \frac{7}{60}\\\\= 6,960 \times \frac{7}{6}\\\\= 6,960 \times 1.16\\\\=8073.6[/tex]
If the total costs of producing 1,500 units of output is $13,500 and this output sold to consumers for a total of $18,000, then the firm would earn economic profits of
Answer:
$4500
Explanation:
The Economic profit is the difference between the total revenue and the explicit and implicit cost.
Hence,
Economic profit = (Total revenue - explicit cost - implicit cost)
Explicit cost =$13500
Total revenue = $18,000
Since, implicit cost isn't given, implicit cost will be taken as zero
Hence,
Economic profit = ($18,000 - $13,500)
Economic profit = $4,500
Description Term or Phrase 1. Examines whether financial statements are prepared using GAAP. 2. Procedures set up to protect company property and equipment, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies. 3. A less expensive and more effective means to stop fraud. 4. Three factors push a person to commit fraud: opportunity, pressure, and rationalization. 5. Beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.
Answer:
1. Audit
2. Internal control
3. Prevention
4. Fraud triangle
5. Ethics
Explanation:
1. Audit: it involves the process of examining whether financial statements are prepared using the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
2. Internal control: they are procedures set up to protect company property and equipment, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies.
Internal controls can be defined as the policies, set of rules, and procedures implemented or put in place by an organization to protect its assets, boost efficiency, enhance financial accountability, enforce adherence to company policies and prevent fraudulent behaviors among the employees.
The main purpose of internal controls is to guarantee that loss is eliminated by ensuring that there is an accurate and reliable accounting system.
3. Prevention: it's a less expensive and more effective means to stop fraud.
4. Fraud triangle: three factors push a person to commit fraud: opportunity, pressure, and rationalization.
5. Ethics: beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.
1. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the accepted standards for financial reporting, are examined to see whether the financial statements were prepared in accordance with them.
2. Internal controls are safeguards implemented by a business to protect its resources, ensure correct accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies. They help reduce risk and protect resources for the business.
3. Cost-effective prevention: This idea emphasizes fraud prevention strategies that are both less expensive and more successful. It focuses on the application of effective techniques to identify and discourage fraudulent activity within an organization.
4. According to the fraud triangle, opportunity, pressure and rationalization are the three elements that can lead to fraudulent behavior. When these factors come together, people may be more likely to commit fraud.
5. Ethical Values: Moral standards are the ideas and precepts that help people to decide what is right and what is wrong. They act as a moral guide for choices and mold the behavior of people and organizations by promoting integrity and accountability.
Learn more about GAAP, here:
https://brainly.com/question/20599005
#SPJ6
Natal Technologies is developing a superior ultrasound machine for which it is required to invest $800,000. Based on the company's analysis, the product will generate $200,000 from the first year till perpetuity. According to this, the payback period is ________.
a. 10 years.
b. 6 years.
c. 3 months.
d. 4 years.
Answer:
d. 4 years.
Explanation:
The payback period is the length of time that it takes for the future cash flows to equal the amount invested in a project. It takes 4 years to get $800,000 for Natal Technologies product.
What is the weighted average cost of capital if a business has a cost of equity of 11%, a yield on debt of 6%, a tax rate of 30%, 100 million market value of debt, and 250 million market value of equity
Answer:
9.028 %
Explanation:
weighted average cost of capital = cost of equity x weight of equity + cost of debt x weight of debt
where,
cost of equity = 11 %
cost of debt (consider after tax) = 6% x (1 - 0.30) = 4.20 %
weight of equity = 250 million ÷ 350 million = 0.71
weight of debt = 100 million ÷ 350 million = 0.29
therefore,
weighted average cost of capital = 11 % x 0.71 + 4.20 % x 0.29
= 9.028 %
Match the types of analytics that can be used to answer the business questions. Which people are mentioned in a company's business documents?
Answer:
Predictive
Cognitive
Explanation:
Predictive analysis help to forecast about future. It helps to analyse and identify profitable business activities and make strategy for business progress. Cognitive analysis predicts business performance based on current patterns and existing data.
________ would be hurt by unexpected inflation. a. A firm that purchased inputs with a two-year contract b. A worker whose wage increases with inflation c. A worker who signed a two-year wage contract d. A firm who hired a worker on a two-year wage contract
Answer:
a firm who hired a worker
Explanation:
on a two year wage contract
A firm that hired a worker on a two-year wage contract would be hurt by unexpected inflation. Thus, option D is correct.
What is inflation?Inflation, in financial aspects, aggregates expansions in the stockpile of cash, in cash salaries, or in costs. Expansion is by and large considered an exorbitant ascent in the general degree of costs.
While high expansion is by and large thought to be hurtful, a few financial experts accept that a modest quantity of expansion can assist with driving monetary development.
Inter worker was having job security for at least 2 years but due to inflation, he might not have a job. This is the most unexpected thing that the person could experience. As it will be treated as something that has caused hindrances in his planning.
Therefore, option D is correct.
Learn more about Inflation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29308595
#SPJ6
Journalizing transactions using the direct write-off method versus the allowance method During August 2018, Lima Company recorded the following
. Sales of $133,300 ($122,000 on account $11,300 for cash). Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.
. Collections on account, $106,400.
. Write-offs of uncollectible receivables, $990.
. Recovery of receivable previously written off, $800.
Requirements
1. Journalize Lima's transactions during August 2018, assuming Lima uses the direct write-off method
2. Journalize Lima's transactions during August 2018, assuming Lima uses the allowance method.
Answer:
Lima Company
Journal Entries during August 2018:
1. Direct write-off method:
Debit Accounts Receivable $122,000
Debit Cash $11,300
Credit Sales Revenue $133,300
To record the sale of goods on credit and for cash.
Debit Cash $106,400
Credit Accounts Receivable $106,400
To record the cash receipts on account.
Debit Bad Debts Expense $990
Credit Accounts Receivable $990
To write-off uncollectible accounts.
Debit Cash $800
Credit Bad Debts Expense $800
To record the recovery of previously written off accounts.
2. Allowance Method:
Debit Accounts Receivable $122,000
Debit Cash $11,300
Credit Sales Revenue $133,300
To record the sale of goods on credit and for cash.
Debit Cash $106,400
Credit Accounts Receivable $106,400
To record the cash receipts on account.
Debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $990
Credit Accounts Receivable $990
To record the write-off of uncollectible accounts.
Debit Accounts Receivable $800
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $800
To reinstate the recovery of previously written off accounts.
Debit Cash $800
Credit Accounts Receivable $800
To record the recovery of previously written off accounts.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Direct write-off method:
Accounts Receivable $122,000 Cash $11,300 Sales Revenue $133,300
Cash $106,400 Accounts Receivable $106,400
Bad Debts Expense $990 Accounts Receivable $990
Cash $800 Bad Debts $800
2. Allowance Method:
Accounts Receivable $122,000 Cash $11,300 Sales Revenue $133,300
Cash $106,400 Accounts Receivable $106,400
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $990 Accounts Receivable $990
Accounts Receivable $800 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $800
Cash $800 Accounts Receivable $800
Open market operations refer to the buying and selling of ________ by the ________ to control the money supply. stocks and bonds; Federal Reserve Treasury securities; Treasury Department Treasury securities; Federal Reserve stocks and bonds; Treasury Department
Answer:
Open market operations refer to the buying and selling of Treasury securities by the Federal Reserve to control the money supply.
Amazon Corporation has preferred stock outstanding that pays a $11.45 annual dividend. It price is $147. What is the required rate of return (yield) on the preferred stock?
Answer:
7.79%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the required rate of return (yield) on the preferred stock
Using this formula
Cost of preferred stock=Annual Dividend per share/Current price of preferred stock
Let plug in the formula
Cost of preferred stock=$11.45/$147
Cost of preferred stock=0.0779*100
Cost of preferred stock=7.79%
Therefore the required rate of return (yield) on the preferred stock is 7.79%
You would use scenario analysis when:________.
a. Testing how an increase in revenue growth affects the share price
b. Performing what-if analysis to support business planning
c. Assessing which assumption has the biggest impact on the model
d. Comparing different business cases about the future with multiple variables changed
Answer:
d. Comparing different business cases about the future with multiple variables changed
Explanation:
I would start off by defining scenario analysis first. Scenario analysis can be defined as a process whereby future values of a portfolio investment can be predicted given that an event may occur or may not occur. In other words, it is a way of knowing what would happen to the values of a portfolio if a particular event occurs or if the event doesnt occur.
Given this explanation, the right answer to this question is option d, Comparing different business cases about the future with multiple variables changed
Trudeau’s Body Shop incurs total costs given by TC = 2,400 + 100 Q. If the price it charges for a paint job is $120, what is its break-even level of output?
Answer:
The break-even level of output is 120 units.
Explanation:
Since Total Cost formula is provided, we can use elements contained in the formulae to determine the break-even level of output.
The break-even level of output is the level of activity where a firm makes neither a Profit nor a Loss. In other words, Profit = $0
Step 1 : Collect data
So given :
TC = 2,400 + 100 Q
This means :
Fixed Costs = $2,400
Variable Costs = $100 per unit
Additional Information gives :
Selling Price per unit = $120
Step 2 : Determine the break-even level of output
Break even (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
where,
Contribution per unit = Selling Price - Variable Cost
= $20
thus,
Break even (units) = $2,400 ÷ $20
= 120 units
Conclusion :
The break-even level of output is 120 units.
The following data are from the financial statements of the Riverton Company.
Current assets $55,000
Total liabilities $95,000
Total assets 125,000
Net income 18,000
Current liabilities 25,000
Sales 275,000
Answer:
then what i have to found
Which one of the following affects cash during a period?
a. Recording depreciation expense
b. Declaration of a cash dividend
c. Write-off of an uncollectible account receivable
d. Payment of an accounts payable
Answer: d. Payment of an accounts payable
Explanation:
The payment of an accounts payable affects cash because it means that cash was used to pay off the payable in question and therefore the cash that the company holds has now reduced.
In the Statement of Cashflows, this is accounted for under the Operating Activities of the business. A decrease in accounts payable is subtracted from the net income to show that cash has reduced.
Gary Marks is paid on a monthly basis. For the month of January of the current year, he earned a total of $9,138. FICA tax for Social Security is 6.2% on the first $128,400 of earnings each calendar year and the FICA tax for Medicare is 1.45% of all earnings. The FUTA tax rate is 0.6%, and the SUTA tax rate is 5.4%. Both unemployment taxes are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. The amount of Federal Income Tax withheld from his earnings was $1,516.27. What is the amount of the employer's payroll taxes expenses for this employee
Answer:
$ 1,119.06
Explanation:
It is given that :
Gary Marks total earning = $ 9,138
The social security tax = 6.2%
The Medicare tax = 1.45%
We known, the FUTA and the SUTA must only be applied to the first $7000 earned from Gary's pay.
So, the employer's payroll taxes expenses = Social security + Medicare + FUTA + SUTA
= ($9,138 x 6.2%) + ($9,138 x 1.45%) + ($7000 x 0.6%) + ($7000 x 5.4%)
= 566.56 + 132.5 + 42 + 378
= $ 1,119.06
Therefore, the amount of the employer's payroll taxes expenses is $1,119.06
Bims Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The Assembly Department started the month with 2,400 units in its beginning work in process inventory that were 70% complete with respect to conversion costs. An additional 62,000 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department. There were 20,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department that were 60% complete with respect to conversion costs. What were the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Assembly Department for the month
Answer:
56,400 units
Explanation:
The computation of the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Assembly Department is given below:
But the transferred units is
= Beginning work in process inventory units + additional units - ending work in process inventory units
= 2,400 units + 62,000 units - 20,000 units
= 44,400 units
Now the equivalent units for conversion costs equal to
= Transferred units × percentage of completion + ending work in process inventory units × percentage of completion
= 44,400 units × 100% + 20,000 units ×60%
= 44,400 units + 12,000 units
= 56,400 units
Filer Manufacturing has 8,136,353 shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $26.75, and the book value per share is $5.85. Filer Manufacturing also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $48,480,532, has a 0.05 coupon, matures in 10 years and sells for 83 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $66,060,894, has a 0.06 coupon, matures in 20 years, and sells for 92 percent of par. The most recent dividend was $1.97 and the dividend growth rate is 0.04. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semiannual payments. The tax rate is 0.26. What is Filer's aftertax cost of debt? Enter the answer with 4 decimals (e.g. 0.2345)
Answer:
Filer Manufacturing
Filer's after-tax cost of debt is:
= 4.1440%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Outstanding common stock shares = 8,136,353
Current share price = $26.75
Book value per share = $5.85
Tax rate = 0.26
Most recent dividend paid = $1.97 per share
Dividend growth rate = 0.04
Outstanding bond issues:
First Bond Second Bond Total
Face value of issue $48,480,532 $66,060,894 $114,541,426
Selling price 83% of par 92% of par
Sales price $40,238,842 $60,776,022 $101,014,864
Relative sizes 40% 60%
Coupon rate of first bond 0.05 0.06
Weighted average cost of bonds 0.02 0.036
Before-tax cost of bonds = 0.056
After-tax cost of bonds = 0.056 * (1 - 0.26) = 0.04144 = 4.1440%
Maturity period 10 years 20 years
Ayayai Corp. uses a periodic inventory system. Its records show the following for the month of May, in which 69 units were sold.
Date Explanation Units Unit Cost Total Cost
May 1 Inventory 32 $8 $256
15 Purchase 25 9 225
24 Purchase 41 10 410
Total 98 $891
Calculate the weighted-average unit cost. (Round answer to 3 decimal places, e.g. 5.125.)
Weighted-average unit cost $____
Calculate the ending inventory at May 31 using the FIFO, LIFO and average-cost methods. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
FIFO LIFO Average Cost
$____ $____ $_______
Answer:
a. Weighted-average unit cost = $9.092
b. We have:
Ending inventory at May 31 using the FIFO method = $290
Ending inventory at May 31 using the LIFO method = $232
Ending inventory at May 31 using the average-cost method = $264
Explanation:
a. Calculate the weighted-average unit cost. (Round answer to 3 decimal places, e.g. 5.125.)
Weighted-average unit cost = Total Cost of units of inventory available for sale / Total units of units of inventory available for sale = $891 / 98 = $9.092
b. Calculate the ending inventory at May 31 using the FIFO, LIFO and average-cost methods. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
Ending inventory in units = Total units of units of inventory available for sale – Units sold = 98 - 69 = 29
Therefore, we have:
Ending inventory at May 31 using the FIFO method = Ending inventory in units * Unit cost of purchases on May 24 = 29 * $10 = $290
Ending inventory at May 31 using the LIFO method = Ending inventory in units * Unit cost of inventory on May 1 = 29 * $8 = $232
Ending inventory at May 31 using the average-cost method = Ending inventory in units * Weighted-average unit cost = 29 * $9.092 = $264
Beginning inventory is $30,000. Purchases of inventory during the year are $50,000. Cost of goods sold is $60,000. What is ending inventory?
If elasticity of demand is 0.6, elasticity of supply is 0.6, and a 20% excise tax is levied on the good:________a. The fraction of the tax borne by consumers will be 0.5. b. The fraction of the tax borne by suppliers will be 0.6 c. The fraction of the tax borne by consumers will be 0.6. d. The fraction of the tax borne by suppliers will be 0.3.
Answer:
The correct option a. The fraction of the tax borne by consumers will be 0.5.
Explanation:
The tax burden is determined by the supply and demand price elasticity. Consumers bear the burden of the tax more than the suppliers when supply is more elastic than demand. When demand is more elastic than supply, the tax burden falls more on suppliers than consumers. When demand elasticity and supply elasticity are identical, the tax burden is shared equally by consumers and suppliers.
From the question, we have:
Elasticity of demand = Elasticity of supply = 0.6
Since demand elasticity and supply elasticity are identical, the burden of 20% excise tax is shared equally by consumers and suppliers. That 50% by 50%, or 0.5 by 0.5.
Therefore, the correct option a. The fraction of the tax borne by consumers will be 0.5.
What is the fundamental accounting equation?
Answer:
Explanation:
Asset=Liabilities + Equities
A company has an overhead application rate of 124% of direct labor costs. How much overhead would be allocated to a job if it required total labor costing $24,000?
Answer:
$29,760
Explanation:
Overhead application rate = 124% of direct labor cost
The required total labor costing = $24,000
Total overhead applied = Overhead application rate * $24,000
Total overhead applied = 124% * $24000
Total overhead applied = $29,760
For several years, Mountain Home University had used IBM computers. Recently, Apple Computers offered them a better machine at lower a price for one of the University's labs; however Mountain Home did not buy them because the _____ costs were too high. Group of answer choices transactional opportunity marginal switching
Answer:
switching
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about instance where by For several years, Mountain Home University had used IBM computers. Recently, Apple Computers offered them a better machine at lower a price for one of the University's labs; however in this case, Mountain Home did not buy them because the switching costs were too high. Switching costs can be regarded as the costs that a consumer pays due to switching of particular brands or products. Switching costs can appear as effort-based monetary base or time-based. Companies that has difficult-to-perfect products as well as low competition can make use of
high switching costs in order to maximize profits.
Thirty years ago, the original owner of Greenacre, a lot contiguous to Blueacre, in fee simple, executed and delivered to his neighbor an instrument in writing which was denominated "Deed of Conveyance." In pertinent part it read, "[The owner] does grant to [the neighbor] and her heirs and assigns a right-of-way for egress and ingress to Blueacre." If the quoted provision was sufficient to create an interest in land, the instrument met all other requirements for a valid grant. The neighbor held record title in fee simple to Blueacre, which adjoined Greenacre. Twelve years ago the owner's son succeeded to the original owner's title in fee simple in Greenacre and seven years ago the neighbor's daughter succeeded to the neighbor's title in fee simple to Blueacre by a deed which made no mention of a right-of-way or driveway. At the time the neighbor's daughter took title, there existed a driveway across Greenacre which showed evidence that it had been used regularly to travel between the main road and Blueacre. Blueacre did have frontage on a side road, but this means of access was seldom used because it was not as convenient to the dwelling situated on Blueacre as was the main road. The driveway originally was established by the neighbor. The neighbor's daughter has regularly used the driveway since acquiring title. The period of time required to acquire rights by prescription in the jurisdiction is ten years. Six months ago the son notified the neighbor's daughter that the son planned to develop a portion of Greenacre as a residential subdivision and that the daughter should cease any use of the driveway. After some negotiations, the son offered to permit the daughter to construct another driveway to connect with the streets of the proposed subdivision. The daughter declined this offer on the ground that travel from Blueacre to the main road would be more circuitous. The neighbor's daughter brought an appropriate action against the son to obtain a definitive adjudication of the respective rights of the daughter and the son. In such lawsuit the son relied upon the defense that the location of the easement created by the grant from the original owner to the neighbor was governed by reasonableness and that the son's proposed solution was reasonable.
The son's defense should:____________
Answer: Son's argument should fail
Explanation:
The son's defense will fail because the location of the easement is not governed by reasonableness as it had been established at its current location by the neighbor.
It can not now be changed arbitrarily by the son because the original owner had allowed it to be built. The easement's location is therefore established by actions between the original owner and the neighbor and so it is a binding location.
Consider two college roommates, one who smokes and one who does not. The smoker wishes to smoke in the room, and the nonsmoker dislikes smoking in the room. Suppose the smoker would be willing to pay $500 to be allowed to smoke in the room during the semester, and the nonsmoker would be willing to pay $600 to keep the room smoke-free. What should happen in the socially optimal outcome
Answer:
The socially optimal outcome is that there will be no smoking in the room.
Explanation:
The above answer is based on the willingness of the nonsmoker to ensure that no smoking happens in the room. For instance, the nonsmoker can pay off the smoker, paying $600 to dissuade him from smoking in the room. On the contrary, the smoker is only willing to cough out $500, which is less than $600, in order to smoke in the room. Under social optimality, the nonsmoker wins this game.