Why are scientific models important in the study of science?

Explanation:

Yes, that is correct. The formula weight of a compound is the sum of the atomic weights of all the atoms in the compound's chemical formula. To determine the percentage by mass of an element in a compound, you can use the molar mass of that element and divide it by the formula weight of the compound, then multiply by 100. In the case of a hydrated compound, the mass of the water molecules will dilute the percentage of the other elements, resulting in a lower percentage for the element of interest.

Conduction, best describe the direction that energy is moving the systems left out. Energy is the ability to perform work in physics.

Energy is the ability to perform work in physics. It might exist in several different forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermodynamic, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Additionally, there is heat and work, which is energy being transferred through one body to the other. Motion is a property of all energy types. For instance, if a body is moving, it possesses kinetic energy.

Energy flows through our system that consists of the stove the pan the boiling water and the air around these objects. Conduction, best describe the direction that energy is moving the systems left out.

Therefore,  conduction, best describe the direction that energy is moving the systems left out.

To learn more about energy, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29763772

#SPJ1

Answer: 91910212823932

Explanation:

The time it takes for the recoiling lithium atom to travel 1 mm depends on the velocity of the atom after the photon is emitted.

The velocity of the atom can be calculated using the conservation of momentum: the momentum of the atom before the photon is emitted and the momentum of the photon must be equal to the momentum of the atom after the photon is emitted.

The mass of the lithium atom is 7 amu, and the energy of the photon is 1.8488 eV. The momentum of the photon is then given by E/c, or 1.8488eV/2.99792458e8 m/s, which is approximately 6.14e-24 kg m/s.

Assuming that the atom starts from rest, the momentum of the atom after the photon is emitted is also 6.14e-24 kg m/s. This gives us the velocity of the atom after the photon is emitted. The time it takes for the atom to travel 1 mm is then equal to the distance travelled (1 mm) divided by the velocity of the atom (6.14e-24 kg m/s). This gives us a time of 1.63e-17 seconds, or 16.3 femtoseconds.

Learn more about The velocity of the atom:

https://brainly.com/question/11865355

#SPJ4

Answer:

first you'd need to write the balanced symbol equation of the reaction between KOH and HCL which would be:

KOH+HCL-> KCL+H20

you know that 35cm^3 of 2 mol/dm^3 HCL has been used, and you need to work out the moles of the HCL from this info using the equation:

concentration(mol/dm^3 )=moles(mol)/volume(dm^3)

rearranging the equation to make moles the subject, you'd get: moles=concentration x volume

plugging in the info, you'd get moles of HCL= 35/1000 dm^3 x 2 moldm^3= 0.07 mol

because there's a 1:1 ratio of HCL:KOH, the moles of KOH would also equal 0.07 mol

now using the con equation, you'd get the concentration of KOH= 0.07mol/(50/1000) dm^3= 1.4 moldm^3

Explanation:

hope this helps and sorry if any of my calculations are wrong! you may want to double check all the calculations.

Answer:

its formed from non metal elements- i think

Explanation: its formed from non-metals and metals.
not sure tho

IUPAC name of the compound is 2-methyl-3-pentanone.

What does organic chemistry IUPAC nomenclature mean?

To learn more about IUPAC refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/27802263

#SPJ1

When dissolved in a polar solvent, like water, an electrolyte is a chemical that results in an electrically conducting solution.

A chemical that separates into charged ions in water is called an electrolyte. The term "cation" refers to positively charged ions. Anions are the name for negatively charged ions. An electrolyte is a material that, when melted or dissolved in water, may conduct an electric current. Electrolytes are materials that disperse in water to create electrically conductive solutions. Electrolytes are materials that break down in water to produce ions. When dissolved in water, electrolytes can either be ionic compounds that break down into their component cations and anions or covalent compounds that chemically react with water to form ions (such as acids and bases).

Learn more about electrolyte here:

https://brainly.com/question/29771118

#SPJ4

Ionic salt does not dissolve in mineral oil because solute-solvent interactions are similar to solvent-solvent and solute-solute interactions.

Ionic salts are unable to dissolve in mineral oil due to the nature of the interactions between solute and solvent. Specifically, solute-solvent interactions are very similar to both solvent-solvent and solute-solute interactions.

Thus, when the ionic salt and mineral oil come in contact, they do not interact strongly enough for the salt to dissolve. Additionally, the solubility of ionic salts in mineral oil is extremely low due to the difference in the polarity of the two components. Therefore, when dealing with ionic salt and mineral oil, the salt does not dissolve in the oil.

Hence, the correct option is "C".

To know more about mineral oil, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/12899264

#SPJ4

Answer:

It is not clear from the given information what the claim, evidence, and reasoning would be for this scenario. Can you provide more context or information about the purpose of the experiment or what is being observed?

A molecule is a combination of two or more atoms.

A molecule is the smallest unit into which a pure substance may be divided while still retaining its composition and chemical properties, and it is made up of two or more atoms. Substances retain their chemical and physical properties even after being subdivided into smaller and smaller pieces, all the way down to the level of individual molecules. When a substance is broken down even more, the resulting fragments have different chemical properties and, in most cases, a different chemical composition. After this point, the chemical links between the atoms in the molecule are broken.

To learn more about molecule, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29492456

#SPJ4

There are several places where wind power can indeed be employed. The following could pose a problem with this strategy

When the breeze is used to produce mechanical or electrical energy, the process is known as wind power of wind energy. Wind turbines produce mechanical power from the kinetic energy of the wind.

The rotor blades of contemporary wind turbines are rotated by the wind, which transforms kinetic energy to rotational energy. A shaft that connects to the generator transfers this rotational energy, resulting in the creation of electrical energy.

To know more about  wind power visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2624687

#SPJ1

Answer: its C trust

Explanation:

Option d is inadmissible. Iron(III)sulfate, not iron(III)sulfide, is Fe2(SO4)3.

It fills several biological functions throughout the body and may be found in many different forms. It supports drug, food additive, and hazardous metal detoxification and is a crucial part of extracellular matrix proteins .It also prevents blood from clotting as it travels through capillaries.

FeSO3 iron(II) sulfite

⇒ Fe has an oxidation number of +2

⇒ Sulfite = SO3^2- and has an oxidation number of -2

⇒ FeSO3

Fe2 (SO4)3 iron(III) sulfide

⇒ SO4^2- has an oxidation number of 2-

⇒ Fe^3+ has an oxidation number of 3+

⇒ Fe2(SO4)3 is iron(III)sulfate not iron(III) sulfide

Option D is not correct. Fe2(SO4)3 is iron(III)sulfate not iron(III) sulfide.

To know more about sulfate visit:

https://brainly.com/question/4117459

#SPJ4

B. that matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. According to the law of conservation of mass, during a chemical reaction matter can neither be created nor destroyed.

Antoine Lavoisier discovered in 1789 that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions, which led to the formulation of the Law of Conservation of Mass. That is to say, the mass of any one element at the start of a reaction will be equal to that element's mass after the conclusion of the reaction.

According to the rule of conservation of mass, mass is neither generated nor destroyed during a chemical process. For instance, when coal is burned, the carbon atom in it transforms into carbon dioxide. The carbon atom transforms from a solid to a gas, yet its mass remains constant.

To know more about the conservation of mass visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27891057

#SPJ4

Atoms and molecules are the fundamental building blocks of all materials, and they are always in motion due to their kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy is a type of energy that is associated with the motion of an object. It is the energy of a moving object, or the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. Kinetic energy can be calculated by multiplying half of an object’s mass by its velocity squared.

This kinetic energy is the energy carried by an electric current, which is created when the atoms and molecules move and interact with each other. This kinetic energy is the source of many of the properties of materials, such as conductivity and elasticity.

To learn more about kinetic energy
https://brainly.com/question/20005035
#SPJ1

The electron configuration for Ni^(+2) is written as follows: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^8

When writing electronics setup, there are three guidelines to follow: the Aufbau idea, The Pauli exclusion rule, and Hound's Law.

The scattering of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is represented by the element's electron configuration. Atomic electron configurations adhere to a standard notation in which all atomic subshells that contain electrons are organized in a sequence with the number of electrons they individually hold given in superscript.

The KLMN and SPDF differ in that K represents for the first shell or energy level, L for the second shell, M for the third shell, and so on. In other words, each main quantum number in the KLMN notation simply represents the amount of electrons that an atom carries. Each shell is separated into its subshells according to the SPDF notation.

Learn more about electron configuration here:

brainly.com/question/5524513

#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:

Sodium:

A soft, silver-white, metallic element that oxidizes rapidly in moist air, occurring in nature only in the combined state, and used in the synthesis of sodium peroxide, sodium cyanide, and tetraethyllead: a necessary element in the body for maintenance of normal fluid balance and other physiological functions. Symbol: Na; atomic weight: 9898; atomic number: 11; specific gravity: 0.97 at 20°C.

Chloride:

A salt of hydrochloric acid consisting of two elements, one of which is chlorine, as sodium chloride, NaCl

Sodium chloride:
Salt, a crystalline compound, sodium chloride, NaCl, occurring as a mineral, a constituent of seawater, etc., and used for seasoning food, as a preservative, etc.

Now we must discuss the differences.

The sodium ion and chlorine anion combine to generate sodium chloride, an ionic molecule. The chlorine atom obtains an electron to form the chlorine ion, while the sodium ion is created from the sodium metal by removing one valence electron from its outermost electronic state.

The compounds that are created by a cation and an anion and have an ionic connection between the two ions are referred to as ionic compounds. The definition of an ionic bond is a bond created by an electron transfer between two atoms.

The characteristics of the individual atoms or the ions are different from those of the ionic complex. The chlorine atom is a yellow-green gas that corrodes the metal and is dangerous, whereas the sodium atom is a silvery white that aggressively burns in the air and becomes explosive when it comes into touch with water. The ionic compound sodium chloride has a white crystalline form and is frequently used as table salt in daily life for ingestion and other activities.

Properties:

Sodium chloride

Sodium

Chloride:

This is how the sodium chloride varies from sodium and chlorine atoms in terms of properties.

Note: As sodium is a very soft metal, it is maintained and stored in mineral oil to stop it from interacting with the air and water. Metal sodium should be treated cautiously while being used.

- Eddie

The base of OH: The exceptions to this rule are metal carbonates like Na2(CO)3 and Lewis bases like amines (NH3, RNH2).

The chemical compound known as washing soda has the formula Na2CO3. 10H2O. Sodium carbonate is present as an inorganic hydrate. Its name, soda ash, comes from the fact that it was made from plants whose ashes were taken from soils rich in salt. The alkalinizing sodium salt of carbonic acid is called sodium carbonate. Sodium carbonate dissolves in water to produce carbonic acid and sodium hydroxide. Strong base sodium hydroxide acts as an antacid by neutralizing stomach acid. Due to Li's lower electropositivity than sodium's, lithium carbonate is less stable than sodium carbonate. Due to its thermal instability, lithium carbonate decomposes at lower temperatures.

Learn more about carbonates from here:

https://brainly.com/question/22530423

#SPJ4

The limiting reactant is hydrogen gas (H₂).

The percent yield is 66.045%.

According to Stoichiometry

At STP V = n × 22.4

m = n × Mr

The chemical reaction P₄ (s) + 6 H₂ (g) → 4 PH₃ (g)

From H₂

From P₄

According to Avogadro's law the limiting reactant

P₄ (s) + 6 H₂ (g) → 4 PH₃ (g)

The percent yield

(mass PH₃ in reality ÷ mass PH₃ in theory) × 100%

= ((n PH₃ in reality × Mr PH₃) ÷ (n PH₃ in theory × Mr PH₃)) × 100%

= (n PH₃ in reality ÷ n PH₃ in theory) × 100%

= (1.77 ÷ 2.68) × 100%

= 0.66045 × 100%

= 66.045%

Learn more about percent yield here: https://brainly.com/question/14531883

#SPJ1

Based on the idea of a conversion factor, the following question

- 1 KL is equal to 10³ L, 1 cL is 10⁻³ L, 1 D is 10L⁻², and 1 n is 10⁻⁹ L.

An expression expressing the relationship between units, a conversion factor, can be used to change the units of a measured amount without altering the value.

When expressed in different units, a conversion ratio's numerator and denominator always have the same value, and the ratio itself is always equal to one (1).

In light of this, the fully filled table is provided as follows:

1 KL = 10³ L,

1cL = 10⁻³ L,

1dL = 10⁻² L,

1 nL = 10⁻⁹ L

Where,

Kilolitres are written KL, centiliters are CL, deciliters are DL, and nanoliters are NL.

Based on the idea of a conversion factor, the following question

1 KL is equal to 10³ L, 1 cL is 10⁻³ L, 1 D is 10L⁻², and 1 n is 10⁻⁹ L.

To learn more about conversion factor refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/97386

#SPJ1

An object is travelling at a constant speed if the line is horizontal.Slowing down is shown by a downward-sloping line.

To learn more about downward-sloping line refer

https://brainly.com/question/24232895

#SPJ1

It is important that K is more concentrated inside the cell and Na and Ca2 are more concentrated outside the cell because it helps to maintain the cell's resting membrane potential.

This is important in order for the cell to function properly. The resting membrane potential is maintained by the presence of ion channels in the cell membrane that allow ions to flow in and out of the cell. The concentration gradient of K, Na, and Ca2 creates a potential difference across the cell membrane, which serves as the basis of the cell's ability to generate and transmit electrical signals.

This helps the cell to communicate with other cells, which is important for normal cellular functions.

Learn more about ca2:

https://brainly.com/question/26232679

#SPJ4

The percentage by mass of Fe2+ in the tablet is approximately 28.4%.

To calculate the percentage of Fe2+ in the tablet, you will first need to determine the number of moles of Fe2+ present in the 25 cm^3 of solution. This can be done using the balanced equation for the reaction between Fe2+ and K2Cr2O7:

Fe2+ + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + H2O

From this equation, you can see that for every mole of Fe2+ present in the solution, one mole of K2Cr2O7 is required for complete reaction. Thus, the number of moles of Fe2+ present in the solution can be calculated as follows:

n (Fe2+) = n (K2Cr2O7) = 32.5 cm3 × 0.00160 mol/cm3 = 0.0520 mol

Next, you need to determine the mass of Fe2+ present in the solution. This can be done using the molar mass of Fe2+ (55.85 g/mol) and the number of moles calculated above:

mass (Fe2+) = n (Fe2+) × molar mass (Fe2+) = 0.0520 mol × 55.85 g/mol = 2.9107 g

Finally, you can calculate the percentage by mass of Fe2+ in the tablet as follows:

percentage (Fe2+) = (mass (Fe2+) / mass (tablet)) × 100% = (2.9107 g / 0.940 g) × 100% = approximately 28.4%.

To learn more about sulphuric acid, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28513840#

#SPJ11

The density of an object is its mass divided by its volume. To find the volume of the object, we can use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism:

V = l * w * h

Where:

V = Volume

l = length

w = width

h = height

In this case:

V = 2.2cm * 0.8cm * 1.7cm = 2.976 cm^3

To convert the mass from grams to grams per cubic centimeter, we need to convert the volume from cubic centimeters to cubic meters.

1cm^3 =10^-6 m^3. so 2.976cm^3 = 2.976*10^-6 m^3

So the density of the object is:

density = mass/volume = 5.4g / 2.976*10^-6 m^3 = 1817.5 kg/m^3

Now we can compare the density of the object to the density of water which is 1000 kg/m^3.

Since the density of the object is greater than the density of water, the object will not float on water.

The entropy of a system (such as a kilogram of liquid water) is a measure of the amount of thermal energy that is unavailable to do work. As the temperature of a system increases, the entropy of the system will also generally increase.

This is because as the temperature increases, the molecules in the liquid water will have more kinetic energy, which means they will move around more and have more possible microstates. This increase in possible microstates leads to an increase in entropy.

Additionally, increasing the temperature also increases the disorder of a system, as the molecules have more kinetic energy, they have more ways to distribute the energy, and the distribution becomes more random. The increase in disorder also contributes to the increase in entropy.

It's important to notice that the increase in entropy is a natural tendency of closed systems, which the second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system can only increase over time, it will never decrease.

D-electrons are responsible for the color that may be seen in V02+. Therefore, it possesses 6 electrons in its d-orbital, which is the same number of electrons as an electron in the d-orbital of $Fe2+$.

The Cr atomic number is 24. 22 electrons are present due to Cr+2, which results in the loss of 2 electrons. Due to this configuration, which is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4, the d orbital has four electrons. The third shell consists of three subshells with the letters s, p, and d. No more than 10 electrons can fit in the d subshell. Explanation: A 78-atomic-number element has a total of (1)8 d-electrons in its structure. The maximum number of electrons in the d subshell will be 10 because it has five orbitals and only two electrons can share an orbital.

Learn more about d-electrons here:

https://brainly.com/question/15578456

#SPJ4

Amino acids differ from each other with respect to their side chains, which are referred to as R groups. The R group for each of the amino acids will differ in the structure, electrical charge, as well as polarity.

Amino acids are the compounds or the building blocks that make up peptides as well as proteins. Each amino acid is structured from an amino group and a carboxyl group bound to the tetrahedral carbon. This carbon is denoted as the α-carbon.

Proteins are the chains of the amino acids which is assemble via amide bonds called as peptide linkages. The difference in the side-chain group or the R-group is what determines the unique properties of each of the amino acid.

To know more about amino acids here

https://brainly.com/question/28409615

#SPJ4

16 ml of oxygen contains 11.9 gg of oxygen gas at 273 K and 1.00 atm.

Perfect Gas Law. PV = nRT. The number of moles of a gas times a constant (R) times the temperature of the gas equals the pressure of the gas times its volume. Because it links the amount of a gas (in terms of moles) to its pressure, volume, and temperature, the ideal gas law is the last and most useful expression of the gas laws.

Using the ideal gas equation i.e

PV = nRT

where P = pressure = 1.00 atm

V = volume of gas = unknown

n = moles of gas = Given mass / molar mass

= 11.9 / 16 = 0.74 moles

R = universal gas constant =0.0821 J mol-1 K-1

T = temperature of gas = 273 K

Using the above equation we have

1 x V = 0.73 x 0.0821 x 273

volume of gas = 16.34 ml

To learn more about moles click here:

https://brainly.com/question/24191825

#SPJ4

The average atomic mass of the element is 85.2675 atomic mass units (amu). which is the result of second isotope 90,1805.

The average atomic mass of the element can be calculated using the following formula which can help us to gain perfect answer.

Average atomic mass = (Percent abundance of isotope 1 * Atomic mass of isotope 1) + (Percent abundance of isotope 2 * Atomic mass of isotope 2)

Average atomic mass  can be = (66.00% * 81.9823) + (34.00% * 90.1805)

Percent abundance of isotope 2 = 100 - 66 = 34

Average atomic mass is= (54.65458) + (30.61290)

Average atomic mass will be = 85.2675

To know more about atomic mass

brainly.com/question/17067547

#SPJ4