Why did the Constitutional Convention agree to the Three-fifths Compromise?​

The Chesapeake colonies acquired most of the labor they needed from b. white servants

during the greater part of the seventeenth century. While African slaves were brought to the colonies during this time, the system of indentured servitude was the primary means of acquiring labor.

Captured Indians were often used as slaves, but their numbers were not significant enough to meet the labor demands of the colonies. West Indian natives and prisoners of war were not significant sources of labor for the Chesapeake colonies during this time period.

The Chesapeake colonies refer to the English colonies that were established in the Chesapeake Bay region of North America during the 17th century. The two main colonies were Virginia, founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company, and Maryland, founded in 1632 by Lord Baltimore.

The Chesapeake colonies were primarily agricultural, with tobacco being the main crop grown for export. The labor force was initially composed of indentured servants from England, but later shifted to African slaves brought over from Africa.

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The belief in Manifest Destiny, the idea that it was the divine mission of the United States to expand its territory and spread its political and economic systems, caused many Americans to support westward expansion, annexation of new territories, and imperialism.

In the 19th century, Manifest Destiny was used as a justification for the annexation of Texas, the Mexican-American War, and the acquisition of territories such as California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico. Supporters of Manifest Destiny believed that expanding the territory of the United States was not only their right, but also their duty, and that it would bring progress, prosperity, and democracy to the new territories. However, this expansion often resulted in the displacement and mistreatment of Native American populations, and in the case of the Mexican-American War, the annexation of land from a sovereign nation. The legacy of Manifest Destiny continues to be debated and analyzed in the context of American history and foreign policy.

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More than 5 million immigrants arrived in America between 1815 and 1860, the majority coming from nations including Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, the German states, and Prussia. Crop disasters in the 1840s resulted in a massive influx of immigrants from Germany and Ireland that would last for decades.

People from many different countries made the decision to leave their homeland and immigrate to the United States in the late 1800s. Many people fled crop failure, land and job shortages, rising taxes, starvation, and other problems because they believed the United States to be a country of economic opportunity.

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The Athenians turned first to rebuilding the agora following the Persian War because it was the heart of their political and commercial activity. The agora was also the site of important religious and cultural events. By rebuilding the agora, the Athenians were able to restore their economic and political power, and demonstrate their resilience in the face of the Persian invasion. Additionally, the rebuilding of the agora provided an opportunity for the Athenians to showcase their artistic and architectural achievements, which helped to reinforce their cultural identity and prestige.

Title IX had its biggest impact in the area of athletic programs, by requiring educational institutions to provide equal opportunities for male and female athletes. The correct option is C.

Title IX is a federal civil rights law in the United States that was enacted in 1972. The law prohibits gender discrimination in athletes in any educational program or activity that receives federal funding.

Title IX has had a significant impact on education in the United States, particularly in the area of athletic programs.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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Following the death of Richard the "Lionhearted" in 1199 from gangrene after being hit by a crossbow bolt during a siege, John became the heir apparent. The size of the Plantagenet Empire was about equivalent to that of modern-day Germany. The Dutch conquest of Normandy in 1204 was John's most disastrous military defeat.

John ruled England as king from 1199 until his passing. The Angevin Empire was destroyed as a result of his loss of the Duchy of Normandy and the majority of his other French holdings to King Philip II of France, which also contributed to the eventual rise to prominence of the French Capetian dynasty in the 13th century.

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The easier way to say the relationship of Arthur to Gawain is "uncle." As stated in stanza 6 of "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight," Gawain and Agravain are the "sister-sons" of King Arthur, meaning they are the sons of Arthur's half-sisters.

Gawain, in particular, is often referred to as Arthur's nephew in the poem and in Arthurian legend more broadly. The term "uncle" refers to the brother of one's parent, and it is a fitting descriptor for Arthur's relationship with Gawain.

In many medieval cultures, familial relationships were defined by a complex system of kinship terms that distinguished between various degrees of relatedness.

While "sister-son" may have been an important distinction for the poem's medieval audience, the modern reader can simply understand that Gawain and Arthur are uncle and nephew, respectively.

In summary, the relationship between Arthur and Gawain is that of uncle and nephew, as Gawain is the son of Arthur's half-sister.

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The Mongols were not literally descended from wolves, but the legend of their wolf ancestry was an important part of their cultural identity.

According to mythology, while travelling through the woods, the Mongol leader Yesugei encountered a wolf, who brought him to a lovely woman whom he married. Temujin, Yesugei's son, subsequently became Genghis Khan.

The Mongols cherished the association with wolves since it was considered as a symbol of strength and ferocity. They believed they inherited the wolf's speed, endurance, and cunning, and they frequently wore wolf pelts and howled like wolves before battle.

It is worth remembering that the Mongols were not the first to believe they were sprung from animals.

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The strategy used by African American students when they refused to leave a "whites only" lunch counter in Greensboro, NC in 1960 was civil disobedience. Therefore, option d is correct.

Civil disobedience is a non-violent form of political protest where individuals deliberately break the law to challenge unjust or discriminatory practices and policies.

It involves peaceful actions such as sit-ins, boycotts, and demonstrations to bring attention to social and political issues and to demand change. Civil disobedience is often used as a strategy by social and political activists to raise awareness and force action from those in power.

The practice has been used throughout history by various groups, including the Civil Rights Movement, the suffrage movement, and environmental and anti-war activists.

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In contemporary Texas politics, interest groups and political committees play an increasingly important role in mobilizing voters and getting citizens to turn out in elections, as compared to political organizations.

Interest groups are organizations that advocate for specific policy positions and represent the interests of a particular constituency or industry. They often have well-established networks of supporters and can use their resources to mobilize voters and influence political outcomes. In Texas, interest groups such as the National Rifle Association (NRA), Texas Right to Life, and the Texas Association of Business are influential players in state politics.

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A: Samuel Adams - 3. a pamphleteer who first organized committees to exchange ideas and information on resisting British policy

B: John Adams - 4. a Massachusetts politician who opposed the moderates' solution to the imperial crisis at the First Continental Congress

C: Crispus Attucks - 1. a casualty of the Boston Massacre

Samuel Adams was a political activist who played a significant role in organizing resistance to British policies. He is known for organizing committees that allowed colonists to exchange ideas and information on resisting British rule.

John Adams was a Massachusetts politician who opposed the moderate approach to resolving the imperial crisis at the First Continental Congress.

Crispus Attucks was an African American man who became the first casualty of the American Revolution, as he was killed in the Boston Massacre. He is considered a hero and a symbol of the struggle for American independence.

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After Vicksburg surrendered on July 4, 1863, the city did not observe Independence Day for 81 years.  Vicksburg's collapse was not reason for jubilation when Confederate General John C. Pemberton handed the city up to Union General Ulysses S. Grant.  

The city's inhabitants were worn out and humiliated after the siege's 47-day duration.  Every day of the siege, the city was shelled.  By the time it was over, the city's famished populace had resorted to eating mules, dogs, cats, and even rats.  

The city's residents kept diaries, including Mary Loughborough, whose diary was eventually published as My Cave Life in Vicksburg, which detail the horrors of the siege.

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He is known for his discovery of the concept of behaviorism, which focuses on observable behavior rather than mental processes. The German man was named Konrad Lorenz and his hobby was bird watching.

He independently discovered the concept of imprinting, which is when animals form strong attachments to the first object they see after birth. This led to the establishment of ethology as a science within European zoology.Lorenz's hobby was observing and studying animals, particularly birds. Tinbergen, on the other hand, was an avid birdwatcher and also enjoyed studying insects.Independently, Lorenz and Tinbergen discovered that certain animal behaviors, such as aggression and mating rituals, were instinctual and genetically programmed. They also both conducted research on the concept of imprinting, which is the process by which certain animals form attachments to the first moving object they see after hatching or being born.

Konrad Lorenz is perhaps best known for his work on the imprinting behavior of ducks, which he conducted in the 1930s. Niko Tinbergen, meanwhile, is known for his studies of animal behavior and communication, particularly in fish and birds

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The author of "Asian Communism and the Oriental Mode of Destruction" is Nakamura Masanori, also known as Masao Nakamura. He was a Japanese scholar of political science and international relations, specializing in the study of communism and socialism in Asia.

In his book, Nakamura analyzes the impact of communism on the traditional cultures of Asia, particularly the destruction of the social and cultural fabric of traditional societies. He argues that communism in Asia, unlike its European counterpart, has taken on a more destructive and violent form, resulting in the suppression of traditional values, the disintegration of family structures, and the eradication of religion.

Nakamura's work is significant in highlighting the cultural and social aspects of communism in Asia, which are often overlooked in traditional political analyses. He presents a nuanced understanding of the challenges faced by Asian societies in their encounters with communism and highlights the unique features of communism in Asia.

Nakamura was a prominent scholar in his field and made significant contributions to the study of Asian politics and international relations. He held teaching positions at various universities in Japan and the United States and served as the president of the Japan Political Science Association. His work remains influential and continues to be studied by scholars of Asian politics and history.

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The Supreme Court had a more critical reaction to Roosevelt and the New Deal than the labor movement did.

While the labor movement supported many of Roosevelt's policies and saw them as beneficial to workers, the Supreme Court frequently struck down New Deal legislation, arguing that it overstepped the federal government's constitutional authority.

The Court's rulings led to a series of clashes between the executive and judicial branches, with Roosevelt eventually proposing a plan to expand the Court in order to tilt the balance of power in his favor.

In contrast, the labor movement saw the New Deal as a positive step towards improving working conditions and providing social and economic benefits to workers.

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The Ark of the Covenant was considered the Hebrews' most sacred object because it was believed to be a symbol of their covenant with God.

The Ark was a chest that contained the two stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments that were given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai. According to the Hebrew Bible, the Ark of the Covenant was built under the direction of Moses as a container for the tablets and was kept in the Holy of Holies in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple in Jerusalem. It was believed to be the earthly dwelling place of God and to have miraculous powers, such as the ability to defeat enemies and bring blessings to the people.

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Douglas accused Abraham Lincoln of being an abolitionist all through the discussions, and Lincoln countered by saying Douglas needed to nationalize subjugation.

The essential challenges that the country was wrestling with were reflected in these subjects, with each side battling for what they accepted would reinforce the Association.

Lincoln contended that the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Dred Scott controlling simply drew out slavery, which he considered to be a means to an end.

Douglas is a lawyer and a previous representative. Douglas upheld the thought of "well-known sway," as per which the actual pioneers ought to choose whether to permit or preclude slaveryin the new regions.

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Segregation of public facilities: Jim Crow Laws required separate facilities for African Americans and whites, including schools, transportation, restaurants, restrooms, and drinking fountains.

Poll taxes and literacy tests: To suppress the African American vote, Jim Crow Laws imposed poll taxes and literacy tests, which were often difficult and discriminatory.

Racially motivated violence and intimidation: Jim Crow Laws were enforced through a system of racial terror, including lynching, mob violence, and police brutality.

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Adopted almost a decade before the federal constitution, the Connecticut constitution remains the longest lived in the world.

So, the correct answer is E.

The Connecticut constitution was adopted in 1818 and has been amended several times since then.

It outlines the framework for the state government and defines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens.

The constitution established three branches of government - the executive, legislative, and judicial - and created a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Additionally, it guarantees certain individual rights, such as the right to free speech, religion, and assembly. Overall, the Connecticut constitution has been an essential document in shaping the state's government

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During the late Middle Ages, the Catholic Church in Europe was challenged in several ways. One of the significant challenges it faced was the emergence of various heretical movements that questioned the church's teachings and authority. These movements, such as the Waldensians and Cathars, rejected the church's teachings on the sacraments, indulgences, and the role of the pope. They also questioned the church's wealth and corruption, which led to the rise of anti-clerical sentiments among the people.

Another challenge faced by the Catholic Church was the Great Schism, which lasted from 1378 to 1417. This was a period of division and conflict within the church that resulted in two or three popes claiming legitimacy. This schism weakened the church's authority and created confusion among the faithful, leading to a loss of trust and support.

To emerge from these challenges, the Catholic Church took several measures. One of these was the Council of Constance (1414-1418), which ended the Great Schism by electing a single pope and reformed the church's practices. The council also condemned heretical movements and strengthened the church's authority. The church also launched the Counter-Reformation, a series of reforms that sought to address the criticisms leveled against it, such as corruption and the selling of indulgences. These reforms helped restore the church's influence and power, albeit in a changed world.

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By the late 1600s, the gap between the rich and poor in white Chesapeake society had steadily widened. The correct answer is option b.

This was due to a number of factors, including the increasing importance of tobacco cultivation and the emergence of a plantation economy in the region. Wealthy planters acquired more land and slaves, while poorer farmers struggled to make ends meet.

This led to a growing class of landless, property-less laborers who were dependent on the planters for work and survival. Additionally, as the region's economy became increasingly dependent on the export of tobacco, the planters became more focused on profits and less concerned with the welfare of their laborers.

This contributed to a widening gap between the rich and poor and a growing sense of social inequality in Chesapeake society.

The correct answer is option b.

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The institution of encomienda was a system that allowed European governments to give Indians to colonists if they promised to Christianize them.

So, the correct answer is option C.

This system was established in the early years of colonization in the Americas, as a means of providing cheap labor for the colonists and promoting the spread of Christianity among the native people. Under this system, the colonists were granted control over groups of native people, who were required to work for the colonists in exchange for protection and Christian instruction.

However, the institution of encomienda often led to the exploitation and mistreatment of native people. The colonists were only required to promise to Christianize the native people under their control, but there was little oversight to ensure that this promise was kept. Many colonists simply used the system to exploit the labor of the native people, and many of these people suffered greatly under their control.

Eventually, the institution of encomienda was abolished, due in part to the efforts of Spanish clerics and the criticisms of human rights advocates. However, this was not the end of colonial exploitation and slavery in the Americas. The system of African slavery was established later, as a result of the increasing demand for labor in the growing economy based on capitalism. This system would continue for centuries and have a profound impact on the history of the Americas.

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The given statement "After the French and Indian War, the colonists needed greater protection from Britain" is False because After the French and Indian War, it was not the colonists who needed greater protection from Britain.

In fact, it was Britain that sought to maintain control and increase revenue from the American colonies

The war had left Britain with a significant amount of debt, and they aimed to recoup these costs through increased taxes and regulations on the colonies.

Additionally, Britain wanted to prevent further conflicts with Native American tribes in the western territories, so they implemented the Proclamation Line of 1763, which restricted colonial expansion.

This led to growing tensions and ultimately contributed to the American Revolution.

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The Feast Day name for November 1 is "All Saints' Day."

The Feast Day name for November 1 is "All Saints' Day".

In the context of the stanza you mentioned, it likely refers to the fact that Gawain stayed with King Arthur until that specific day, which was an important holiday in medieval Christianity.

All Saints' Day is a day when Christians honor all the saints and martyrs who have died, and it is a holy day of obligation in many Christian denominations.

The significance of the holiday is likely related to the fact that King Arthur's court was depicted as a Christian one, and Gawain's decision to stay until that day may have been seen as a demonstration of his loyalty and piety.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

D. Former Confederate leaders were prohibited from holding federal or state political positions during the period of Reconstruction. This was due to measures taken by the federal government to punish those who had been involved in the Confederacy during the Civil War and to prevent them from regaining power in the post-war period. These measures included the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution, which prohibited former Confederates from holding public office unless they were granted a presidential pardon.

Progressives that influenced the united states during the years between 1890 and 1916 were Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Jane Addams, Upton Sinclair, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Susan B. Anthony.

The progressives that influenced the United States during the years between 1890 and 1916 included key figures and organizations working to address various social, political, and economic issues. Some of these prominent progressives were:

1. Theodore Roosevelt: As the 26th president of the United States (1901-1909), he pursued progressive policies, such as the regulation of big businesses and the conservation of natural resources.

2. Woodrow Wilson: The 28th president of the United States (1913-1921), Wilson introduced progressive reforms, including the Federal Reserve Act and the Clayton Antitrust Act.

3. Jane Addams: A social reformer, she established Hull House in Chicago, which provided social services to immigrants and the poor, and was a prominent advocate for women's suffrage and peace movements.

4. Upton Sinclair: A journalist and novelist, Sinclair exposed the unsanitary and dangerous working conditions in the meatpacking industry through his book "The Jungle," which led to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act.

5. W.E.B. Du Bois: An African American civil rights activist, Du Bois co-founded the NAACP and fought against racial segregation and for equal rights for African Americans.

6. Susan B. Anthony: A suffragist and women's rights advocate, Anthony worked towards achieving women's suffrage and the passage of the 19th Amendment.

These progressive individuals and many others worked together to bring about change and improve living conditions, labor laws, political representation, and social equality during the years between 1890 and 1916 in the United States.

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When John Burnett, a Union Army veteran, met with four Cherokee individuals who had joined the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, they referred to him as "Unega," which means "white man" in the Cherokee language.

It is important to note that the Cherokee Nation was divided during the Civil War, with some members supporting the Union and others joining the Confederacy. The meeting between Burnett and the Cherokee soldiers highlights the complex relationships and alliances formed during this tumultuous period in American history.

Both the Union and Confederate forces sought support from various Native American tribes, and the Cherokee Nation's involvement in the conflict exemplifies this dynamic.

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The answer is b. The population of the thirteen American colonies was perhaps the most diverse in the world, although it remained predominantly Anglo-Saxon. The colonies were settled by a variety of ethnic groups, including the English, French, Scots-Irish, Germans, Dutch, Swedes, and others.

In addition to these European settlers, there was also a significant population of enslaved Africans who were brought to the colonies to work on plantations and in other industries. These enslaved Africans made up a large portion of the population in some areas, particularly in the southern colonies the diversity of the population in the thirteen American colonies was a reflection of the various economic, political, and social forces that shaped the development of the colonies. The different groups brought with them their own cultures, religions, and traditions, which contributed to the unique character of each colony. Despite the diversity, however, the English language, Protestant Christianity, and English legal traditions remained dominant throughout the colonies.The population of the thirteen American colonies was diverse due to the various groups of people who settled there, including Anglo-Saxons, French, Scots-Irish, and Germans. However, the majority of the population was still Anglo-Saxon. While it may not have been the most diverse population in the world, it was certainly diverse compared to many other regions at the time.

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