Why do creditors usually accept a Chapter 11 reorganization instead of demanding a Chapter 7 liquidation? A. Profits earned from liquidation are subject to alternative minimum tax B. Creditors might collect more from a reorganized firm, in the long run, than a liquidated firm C. The amount of debt forgiveness is not deductible for income tax purposes by the creditors D. Debt cannot be written off GAAP-based income statements E. None of the above

Answers

Answer 1

Creditors usually accept a Chapter 11 reorganization instead of demanding a Chapter 7 liquidation because creditors might collect more from a reorganized firm, in the long run, than a liquidated firm.

Creditors usually accept a Chapter 11 reorganization instead of demanding a Chapter 7 liquidation because Creditors might collect more from a reorganized firm, in the long run, than a liquidated firm.What is Chapter 11 Bankruptcy?Chapter 11 bankruptcy is a form of bankruptcy that allows a company to reorganize its business and emerge as a stronger, healthier business. When a company goes into Chapter 11 bankruptcy, it is granted protection from its creditors while it restructures.

The business remains in control of its day-to-day operations while it comes up with a plan to pay off its debts over time.In the case of Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the company is liquidated, and the proceeds are used to pay off the company's debts. This is a more straightforward process that takes less time than Chapter 11. However, creditors might collect more from a reorganized firm, in the long run, than a liquidated firm. Hence creditors usually accept a Chapter 11 reorganization instead of demanding a Chapter 7 liquidation.

In conclusion, Creditors usually accept a Chapter 11 reorganization instead of demanding a Chapter 7 liquidation because creditors might collect more from a reorganized firm, in the long run, than a liquidated firm.

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Related Questions

Distinguish between intentional and inadvertent torts. Explain what is required to establish a false imprisonment.

Answers

Intentional torts involve deliberate harm or interference with someone's rights, while inadvertent torts result from unintentional actions. To establish false imprisonment, it is necessary to prove intentional and unlawful confinement or restraint without the person's consent or legal justification.

Intentional and inadvertent torts are two categories of torts, which are civil wrongs that result in harm or injury to another person. The main distinction lies in the intent behind the actions and the resulting consequences.

Intentional torts involve deliberate acts or actions taken with the knowledge that harm or injury may occur as a result. The key element is the intention or purpose to cause harm or interfere with someone's rights. Examples of intentional torts include assault, battery, defamation, false imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.

Inadvertent torts, also known as negligence, occur when harm or injury is caused unintentionally, due to a failure to exercise reasonable care or caution.

Unlike intentional torts, the focus is on the lack of intent rather than the deliberate action. Negligence requires proving that the defendant owed a duty of care, breached that duty, and caused harm or injury as a result.

False imprisonment is an intentional tort that involves the unlawful confinement or restraint of an individual against their will, without their consent or legal justification. To establish a claim of false imprisonment, several elements must be proven:

1. Intent: The defendant must have intended to confine or restrain the plaintiff without lawful authority or justification.

2. Confinement: There must be actual physical restraint, or the threat or perception of physical restraint, that prevents the plaintiff from leaving or moving freely.

3. Awareness: The plaintiff must be aware of the confinement or be harmed by it, experiencing a reasonable belief that they cannot leave or move freely.

4. Lack of Consent or Legal Justification: The confinement must be without the plaintiff's consent or legal justification, such as an arrest by a police officer with proper authority.

Establishing false imprisonment requires demonstrating the intentional and unlawful restraint or confinement of an individual, without their consent or legal justification, resulting in their awareness and inability to move freely.

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1. B Corp issued 8 % bonds dated January 1 with a face amount of $10,000,000 on January 1, 202 The bonds mature on December 31, 2023. For bonds of similar risk and maturity, the market yield is 6%. Interest is paid semi-annually on June 30 and December 31.
Required:(Show the computing process and precise journal entries using excel)
A. Determine the price of the bonds.
B. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance.
C. Prepare a schedule reflecting the changes in the debt over its term to maturity.
D. Prepare the journal entries to record the interest on June 30 and December 31, 2021 at the effective rate.

Answers

The price of the bonds is $16,752,833.33.

Based on the information, the journal entry is given.

How to calculate the value

A. PV = $400,000 × (1 - (1 + 3%)⁻²) / 3% + $10,000,000 × (1 + 3%)⁻²

PV = $400,000 × (1 - 1.03⁻²) / 0.03 + $10,000,000 × 1.03⁻²

PV = $400,000 × (1 - 0.94159) / 0.03 + $10,000,000 × 0.94159

PV = $400,000 × 0.05841 / 0.03 + $9,415,900

PV = $7,336,933.33 + $9,415,900

PV = $16,752,833.33

The price of the bonds is $16,752,833.33.

B. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance:

Assuming the bonds were issued at face value:

Date: January 1, 2022

Account Debit: Cash $10,000,000

Account Credit: Bonds Payable $10,000,000

C. Prepare a schedule reflecting the changes in the debt over its term to maturity:

Date | Interest Expense | Cash Payment | Principal Repayment | Bond Payable

January 1 | - | - | - | $10,000,000

June 30 | $400,000 | - | - | $10,000,000

December 31 | $400,000 | - | - | $10,000,000

June 30 | $400,000 | - | - | $10,000,000

December 31 | $400,000 | - | - | $10,000,000

D. Prepare the journal entries to record the interest on June 30 and December 31, 2021, at the effective rate:

Interest for each period = Bond carrying value × Market yield rate per period

Date: June 30, 2021

Account Debit: Interest Expense $275,972.22 (computed as $16,752,833.33 × 6% / 2)

Account Credit: Interest Payable $275,972.22

Date: December 31, 2021

Account Debit: Interest Expense $275,972.22 (computed as $16,752,833.33 × 6% / 2)

Account Credit: Interest Payable $275,972.22

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Annuity

What formula do I use to solve the question below?

Suppose your parents decide to give you $10,000 to be put in a college trust fund that will be paid in equally quarterly installments over a 5 year period. If you deposit the money into an account paying 1.5% per quarter, how much are the quarterly payments (Assume the account will have a zero balance at the end of period.

Do I use:
Sn=a((1+i)^n -1)/(1+i)-1

Or

Sn=(a÷(1+i))((1/(1+i))^n -1)/(1/(1+i))-1

Answers

The quarterly payments required to pay $10,000 over a 5-year period at a 1.5% quarterly interest rate would be approximately $414.87 (rounded to two decimal places).

The formula that can be used to calculate the quarterly payments in the given situation is the annuity formula which is Sn = a * [(1+i)^n - 1]/i [1+i is the quarterly interest rate, a is the quarterly payment, and n is the number of quarters in 5 years, which is 20 quarters.]Let's plug in the values into the formula provided above:10000 = a * [(1+0.015)^20 - 1]/0.015Now, solve for a:10000 * 0.015 = a * [(1.015)^20 - 1]a = 10000 * 0.015 / [(1.015)^20 - 1]a ≈ $414.87Hence, the quarterly payments that would be needed to pay $10,000 over a 5 year period at 1.5% per quarter would be $414.87 (rounded off to two decimal places).

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Gold Star Rice, Ltd., of Thailand exports Thai rice throughout Asia. The company grows three varieties of rice—Fragrant, White, and Loonzain. Budgeted sales by product and in total for the coming month are shown below:
Product
White Fragrant Loonzain Total
Percentage of total sales 20% 52% 28% 100% Sales $ 150,000 100% $ 390,000 100% $ 210,000 100% $ 750,000 100%
Variable expenses 108,000 72% 78,000 20% 84,000 40% 270,000 36%
Contribution margin $ 42,000 28% $ 312,000 80% $ 126,000 60% 480,000 64%
Fixed expenses 449,280 Net operating income $ 30,720 Dollar sales to break even = Fixed expenses
= $449,280
= $702,000
CM ratio 0.64
As shown by these data, net operating income is budgeted at $30,720 for the month and break even sales at $702,000.
Assume that actual sales for the month total $750,000 as planned. Actual sales by product are: White, $300,000; Fragrant, $180,000; and Loonzain, $270,000.
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the month based on actual sales data.
how to find total percentage
Gold Star Rice, Ltd.
Contribution Income Statement
Product White Fragrant Loonzain Total
Percentage of total % % % 100 % Sales $300,000 100 % $180,000 100 % $270,000 100 % $750,000 100 %
Variable expenses 216,000 72 % 36,000 20 % 108,000 40 % 360,000 48 %
Contribution margin $84,000 28 % $144,000 80 % $162,000 60 % 390,000 52 %
Fixed expenses 449,280 Net operating loss

Answers

To calculate the total percentage, you need to divide each product's sales by the total sales and multiply by 100. Here's the calculation:

Product White:

Percentage of total sales = ($300,000 / $750,000) * 100 = 40%

Product Fragrant:

Percentage of total sales = ($180,000 / $750,000) * 100 = 24%

Product Loonzain:

Percentage of total sales = ($270,000 / $750,000) * 100 = 36%

Now, let's prepare the contribution format income statement based on the actual sales data:

Gold Star Rice, Ltd.

Contribution Income Statement

Product White Fragrant Loonzain Total

Percentage of total 40% 24% 36% 100%

Sales $300,000 $180,000 $270,000 $750,000

Variable expenses $216,000 $36,000 $108,000 $360,000

Contribution margin $84,000 $144,000 $162,000 $390,000

Fixed expenses $449,280

Net operating loss ($59,280)

Note: Since the net operating income is negative ($59,280), it represents a net operating loss rather than income.

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Assignment 6 Summary: Welcome to Assignment 6. To successfully complete this assignment, you will need to do substantial research, reading, and studying of the topics. In addition to the assigned readings found in the lesson area, you must conduct your own research using the university databases and other appropriate sources. Sources used should be peer-reviewed and published no more than six years ago. The Assignment 1) Research your company's supply chain. 2) Read Chapter 15 3) Complete the assignment Supply Chain Diagram - See Important Documents Folder for Template 4) Read Case Study: Kellogg's Supply Chain 5) Complete the assignment: Solutions Concept Map Assignment - See Important Documents for Directions Assignment Deliverable References will appear on their own page at the end. The page count does not include the cover page or reference page.

Answers

The content loaded in Assignment 6 Summary requires substantial research, reading, and studying of the topics. The students are required to research their company's supply chain and create a Supply Chain Diagram using the provided template.

They must also read Chapter 15, Kellogg's Supply Chain case study, and complete the Solutions Concept Map Assignment found in the Important Documents folder. Assignment 6 Summary is an assignment that is loaded with content that requires substantial research, reading, and studying of the topics. In addition to the readings that are assigned in the lesson area, the students must also conduct their own research using the university databases and other appropriate sources. The sources that the students use must be peer-reviewed and published no more than six years ago.

The students must do the following tasks in this assignment: Research their company's supply chain Read Chapter 15Complete the assignment Supply Chain Diagram using the template provided in the Important Documents Folder Read the Kellogg's Supply Chain case study Complete the Solutions Concept Map Assignment found in the Important Documents folder Assignment Deliverable References will appear on their own page at the end. The page count does not include the cover page or reference page.

The Supply Chain Diagram and Solutions Concept Map Assignment are two essential deliverables of the assignment that require the students to exercise their creativity. The students must ensure that they complete all the tasks given in the assignment to be able to score the maximum marks.

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Safety stock is NOT considered to address: a) stock-out risk. b) variable replenishment quantity. c) variable delivery lead time. d) variable demand.

Answers

Safety stock is NOT considered to address variable replenishment quantity and variable demand.

]Safety stock is an inventory management strategy that is used to maintain a buffer stock of inventory to meet unexpected or variable demand or supply chain disruptions. It is used to avoid stock-out situations when there is a sudden increase in demand or a delay in replenishment. It is also known as buffer stock. Safety stock is not used to address variable replenishment quantity and variable demand. Variable replenishment quantity refers to the situation where the amount of inventory needed to replenish stock levels is not fixed and can vary from one order to another. Safety stock is not used to address this situation. Similarly, variable demand refers to the situation where demand for a product is not fixed and can vary over time. Safety stock is not used to address this situation either. Instead, safety stock is used to address the risk of stock-out situations that may arise due to unexpected demand or supply chain disruptions.

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Treasury stock is a contra-shareholders' equity account and it shows the total dollar amount a company has paid to its stockholders to repurchase shares of its stock. a) True. b) False.

Answers

Option(b) False. A contra-shareholders' equity account is used to offset or reduce a specific component of shareholders' equity, such as accumulated comprehensive income or retained earnings. It is not directly associated with the repurchase of shares.

Treasury stock is not a contra-shareholders' equity account. It is a separate account that represents the company's own stock that has been repurchased from shareholders and is held by the company itself. It is recorded as a reduction in shareholders' equity but is not considered a contra-shareholders' equity account.

A contra-shareholders' equity account is used to offset or reduce a specific component of shareholders' equity, such as accumulated comprehensive income or retained earnings. It is not directly associated with the repurchase of shares.

Therefore, the correct answer is b) False.

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What Strategy is Microsoft implementing? Have they been
successful? Discuss with some performance data (revenue, market
share, etc.) Support your answer by using
references

Answers

Microsoft has implemented a strategy to strengthen its position as a leading software provider.

The strategy is to shift the company's focus from traditional software sales to cloud computing services, such as Azure and Office 365. This change is in response to the growing demand for cloud-based solutions and services. Microsoft has been successful in this strategy and has seen significant growth in revenue and market share.

According to Microsoft's financial reports, their revenue for the 2021 fiscal year was $168.1 billion, an increase of 18% from the previous year. The company's market capitalization also increased by 47% during the same period.

Microsoft's success can also be seen in its market share, with Azure's market share growing from 10% to 20% in the last two years.

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Use the following information to answer the questions below. Assume that the capital account is equal to 0.
Net unilateral transfers 250
Exports of goods and services 500
Net increase in the U.S. government's nonreserve foreign assets 30
Net increase in foreign ownership of U.S.-based nonreserve assets 400
Net increase in U.S. private assets abroad 250
Invest income received in the United States 200
Net increase in U.S. ownership of official reserve assets 20
Imports of goods and services 600
Net increase in foreign ownership of U.S.-based reserve assets 100
Investment income paid abroad by the United States 300
1. What is the current account balance?
2. Does the financial account equal the current account?
3. What is the statistical discrepancy?

Answers

The current account balance is -$600.

No, the financial account does not equal the current account.

The statistical discrepancy is $50.

To calculate the current account balance, we need to consider the components of the current account. The current account includes exports of goods and services ($500), net unilateral transfers ($250), and investment income received in the United States ($200). It also includes imports of goods and services ($600), investment income paid abroad by the United States ($300), and the net increase in U.S. government's nonreserve foreign assets ($30). By subtracting the total imports and outflows from the total exports and inflows, we find that the current account balance is -$600.

The financial account represents changes in ownership of financial assets between a country and the rest of the world. It includes the net increase in foreign ownership of U.S.-based nonreserve assets ($400), the net increase in U.S. private assets abroad ($250), the net increase in U.S. ownership of official reserve assets ($20), and the net increase in foreign ownership of U.S.-based reserve assets ($100). The financial account does not include the current account balance. Therefore, the financial account does not equal the current account.

The statistical discrepancy is the difference between the overall balance of payments and the sum of the current account and financial account. In this case, the overall balance of payments is $0. When we subtract the current account balance (-$600) and the financial account balance ($750) from the overall balance, we find a statistical discrepancy of $50.

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PO Pte Ltd manufactures kettles. Demand is 750 units a month. Set-up cost is $5,000 and holding cost is $1.50 a unit a month. What is the optimal manufacturing size?

Answers

The optimal manufacturing size (or order quantity) for PO Pte Ltd would be approximately 1,000 units. This quantity minimizes the total cost of ordering and holding inventory based on the given set-up cost and holding cost per unit per month.

To determine the optimal manufacturing size, we need to consider the economic order quantity (EOQ) formula. The EOQ formula calculates the quantity that minimizes the total cost of ordering and holding inventory. The formula is as follows:

EOQ = √((2 * D * S) / H)

Where:

D = Demand per period (in this case, 750 units per month)

S = Set-up cost ($5,000)

H = Holding cost per unit per period ($1.50)

Plugging in the values into the formula:

EOQ = √((2 * 750 * 5000) / (1.50))

EOQ = √(1,500,000 / 1.50)

EOQ = √1,000,000

EOQ ≈ 1,000 units

Therefore, the optimal manufacturing size (or order quantity) for PO Pte Ltd would be approximately 1,000 units. This quantity minimizes the total cost of ordering and holding inventory based on the given set-up cost and holding cost per unit per month.

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Describe the history that led DELL to the creation of
lack of innovation

Answers

DELL, the world's largest manufacturer of computers, has evolved from a small, humble start-up to a corporate giant with revenues in the billions. The company has undergone significant shifts in its history that have led to its present position in the industry. Here's a brief history of how Dell's lack of innovation led to the company's founding:

Michael Dell founded Dell in 1984 with a focus on selling PC components to customers directly. In 1985, he started selling fully assembled PCs, taking advantage of the rapidly growing demand for personal computers. Dell quickly rose to prominence due to its direct-to-customer sales model, which reduced distribution costs and allowed the company to offer lower prices than its competitors.In the late 1990s, Dell's market share grew as the company focused on low-cost manufacturing and supply chain optimization. During this period, Dell benefited from a reputation for high-quality customer service. However, as the technology industry became more competitive, Dell began to lose market share to companies such as Hewlett-Packard and Lenovo. Dell's customer service reputation deteriorated as the company struggled to keep up with the rapid pace of technological innovation. Dell was slow to adapt to new technologies, which caused the company to miss out on opportunities and fall behind its competitors.Finally, in 2013, Michael Dell announced that he would take the company private in a $24 billion deal. The decision was motivated by the need to restructure the company to be more flexible and adaptable to changes in the industry. Dell's lack of innovation was a significant factor in the company's decline, but the company has taken steps to reverse this trend. Today, Dell is once again a leader in the technology industry, with a renewed focus on innovation and customer service.

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Give your reasons as to how each tool helped you or did not help you to size up the situation (covid-19)

Readiness for Public Leadership Assessment

Leadership Challenge Understanding

Leadership Opportunity Identification

Leadership System Framing

Contextual Intelligence Discernment

Continuous Leadership Learning

Answers

According to the question, In order to size up the situation of COVID-19, several tools can be utilized:

1. Readiness for Public Leadership Assessment: This tool helps assess a leader's preparedness to handle public health crises. It measures their knowledge, skills, and abilities to effectively lead during such situations. By evaluating their readiness, leaders can identify areas for improvement and take necessary actions to address them.
2. Leadership Challenge Understanding: This tool aids in comprehending the unique challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. It helps leaders grasp the complexity of the situation, including its impact on healthcare systems, economies, and societies. Understanding these challenges enables leaders to devise appropriate strategies and responses.
3. Leadership Opportunity Identification: This tool assists in recognizing opportunities within the crisis. Despite the difficulties presented by COVID-19, it also presents possibilities for innovation, collaboration, and positive change. Leaders can identify these opportunities and capitalize on them to address the crisis effectively.
4. Leadership System Framing: This tool involves analyzing the broader systems and structures that impact the COVID-19 situation. It helps leaders understand the interdependencies between various sectors and stakeholders, such as healthcare, economy, and governance. By framing the system, leaders can make informed decisions and develop holistic strategies.
5. Contextual Intelligence Discernment: This tool focuses on understanding the specific context of the COVID-19 situation. It involves gathering and analyzing relevant data, such as infection rates, healthcare capacity, and social dynamics. By discerning the context, leaders can tailor their responses to address the specific needs and challenges of their communities.
6. Continuous Leadership Learning: This tool emphasizes the importance of ongoing learning and development. COVID-19 is an evolving crisis, and leaders must stay updated on the latest information, research, and best practices. By continuously learning, leaders can adapt their approaches and make informed decisions based on the most current knowledge available.
Each of these tools plays a crucial role in helping leaders size up the situation of COVID-19. By utilizing them effectively, leaders can enhance their understanding, identify opportunities, frame the system, discern the context, and continuously learn to effectively navigate through this challenging crisis.

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Benefits from social safety net programs may come in the forms of: tax breaks, in-kind transfers, or expense reimbursements. cash assistance, tax breaks, or in-kind transfers. expense reimbursements, tax breaks, or cash assistance. cash assistance, expense reimbursements, or in-kind transfers.

Answers

Benefits from social safety net programs may come in the forms of cash assistance or tax breaks So, the correct answer is the option: cash assistance, tax breaks, or in-kind transfers. Social safety net programs are intended to provide assistance to those who need it.

These programs can be implemented in various ways, and they can include tax breaks, in-kind transfers, or cash assistance. Below mentioned are the benefits of social safety net programs:

Cash assistance: This form of assistance can be provided in the form of direct payments to individuals or households. These payments may be made to help with basic living expenses or to cover the cost of unexpected events, such as medical bills or a car accident.

Tax breaks: Some social safety net programs may provide tax breaks to individuals or families. These tax breaks can help to reduce the overall amount of taxes owed, which can be especially helpful for those with lower incomes.

In-kind transfers: Social safety net programs may also provide in-kind transfers, which are goods or services provided to individuals or families at no cost. For example, a program might provide free school lunches or assistance with housing expenses.

Expense reimbursements: Some social safety net programs provide expense reimbursements to individuals or families. These reimbursements can help to cover the cost of essential expenses, such as medical bills or home repairs.

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Which of the following is NOT a nonpecuniary factor in the labor market? a.Free childcare b.Quiet work environment c.Flexibility of work hours d. Employer contribution of retirement fund

Answers

Among the following options, the employer's contribution of the retirement fund is not a nonpecuniary factor in the labor market. A nonpecuniary factor is a non-monetary factor that influences the worker's decision in the labor market.

These factors play a critical role in shaping the worker's behavior in the labor market. Nonpecuniary factors can make a job more attractive to potential employees and help increase the employer's ability to attract qualified candidates. They are often essential to job satisfaction, worker well-being, and overall work-life balance.

Examples of nonpecuniary factors in the labor market are flexible working hours, job security, family-friendly policies, friendly and positive work environment, paid leave, health insurance, etc. Therefore, the employer's contribution of the retirement fund is a pecuniary factor since it involves money, which means that it is a financial incentive to the worker.

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Which of the following is not a financing strategy for current assets? Select one: a. Matching b. Aggressive C. Conservative d. Working capital requirement

Answers

The financing strategies for current assets are important considerations for managing a company's working capital. Working capital requirement is not a financing strategy itself, but rather an assessment of the amount of working capital needed to support a company's operations. Option d is correct.

The matching strategy aims to match the maturity and financing of current assets with the corresponding short-term liabilities. This ensures that the company maintains a balanced and efficient level of financing.

An aggressive strategy involves financing a significant portion of current assets with short-term debt. This approach increases the company's leverage and liquidity risk, but it can also lead to higher profitability if managed effectively.

Conservative strategy, on the other hand, involves financing a larger portion of current assets with long-term debt or equity. This strategy prioritizes stability and liquidity over profitability and aims to minimize the risk of short-term funding shortages.

The choice of financing strategy depends on factors such as the company's risk tolerance, cash flow patterns, and industry dynamics. It is important to strike a balance between financing costs, risk management, and the company's overall financial objectives.

Therefore, option d is correct.

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• Executive L. M. Best is covered under his company's ISO plan. The plan grants Best an option in 2015 to purchase company stock for $150 per share. In February 2017, Best exercises this option and purchases 100 shares. Fair market value of the 100 shares in February 2017 is $20,000. Suppose Best sells the 100 shares in December 2017 for $25,000. A. What is Best's taxable gain? B. How much is treated as compensation income in 2017? C. How much is treated as capital gain?

Answers

A. Best's taxable gain is $10,000.

B. $1,985,000 is treated as compensation income in 2017.

C. $500,000 is treated as capital gain.

A. To calculate Best's taxable gain, we need to determine the difference between the sale price and the cost basis of the shares.

Cost basis = Number of shares * Option price = 100 shares * $150 per share = $15,000

Sale price = 100 shares * $25,000 = $25,000

Taxable gain = Sale price - Cost basis = $25,000 - $15,000 = $10,000

Therefore, Best's taxable gain is $10,000.

B. The amount treated as compensation income in 2017 is the difference between the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise and the option price.

Compensation income = Number of shares * (Fair market value - Option price) = 100 shares * ($20,000 - $150) = $1,985,000

Therefore, $1,985,000 is treated as compensation income in 2017.

C. The amount treated as capital gain is the difference between the sale price and the fair market value at the time of exercise.

Capital gain = Number of shares * (Sale price - Fair market value) = 100 shares * ($25,000 - $20,000) = $500,000

Therefore, $500,000 is treated as capital gain.

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Ireena has used an imported brand of shampoo tor several years, but she can no longer tind it anywhere. She was surprised to see ads tor Procter & Gamble's Head and Shoulders being promoted as a glamorous health-oriented product. She always thought of Head & Shoulders as an anti-dandruff shampoo. The new ads suggest that Head & Shoulders has most likely been.
Multiple Choice O rebranded. O reformulated. O co-branded. O extended as a brand. O licensed to a premium shampoo manufacturer.

Answers

The answer to the question is that the new ads suggest that Head & Shoulders has most likely been rebranded. Rebranding is the process of giving a product or a company a new name, symbol, or change to its design in order to create a new identity for it.

Rebranding is usually done when a company wants to distance itself from its previous image or when it is planning to launch new products or services. Rebranding is also done when a company is trying to reposition itself in the market to appeal to a new set of customers. It helps to improve the image of the company or its products and make it more relevant to the customers.

Head & Shoulders has been a well-known anti-dandruff shampoo for many years. However, the new ads suggest that the product has been rebranded as a glamorous, health-oriented product. This means that the company has changed the way it is marketed to appeal to a new set of customers who are looking for more than just an anti-dandruff shampoo.

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(legal business name of #BN655,194,895) currently selling 10,000 units.
Sales $367,000
Variable Costs $117,000
Fixed Costs $60,000
If an increase in the marketing spend by $7,000 will result in an increase in sales of $40,000 then what will be the change in profits? Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar. Enter your answer with no commas or dollar signs. If your answer is negative, make sure to include the negative sign.

Answers

The change in profits will be $825,000.

To calculate the change in profits, we need to determine the impact of the increase in sales on both revenues and costs. Given that an increase in marketing spend by $7,000 results in a $40,000 increase in sales, we can calculate the contribution margin per unit:

Contribution Margin per Unit = (Sales - Variable Costs) / Number of Units Sold

Contribution Margin per Unit = ($367,000 - $117,000) / 10,000 = $25

Next, we calculate the change in profits:

Change in Profits = (Increase in Sales - Increase in Costs)

Change in Profits = ($40,000 - $7,000) * Contribution Margin per Unit

Change in Profits = $33,000 * $25 = $825,000

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Consumer Debt includes all but which one of the following?
a. Credit Cards
b.Medical Debt
c.Municipal Bonds
d. Student Loans

Answers

Municipal Bonds are the Consumer Debt that is not included in the Consumer Debt includes all but one of the following list.

Consumer DebtConsumer Debt is the amount owed by a consumer to a bank or other lending institution. In other words, when a consumer borrows money, they are in debt to the bank, and the bank records this obligation as a liability in its balance sheet. Consumer debt can come in many forms, including credit cards, auto loans, mortgages, student loans, and personal loans. It can be both revolving and non-revolving.

A debit is an accounting transaction that either increases an asset or decreases a liability or equity account. Debits are recorded on the left side of a ledger account and reflect a positive balance. When debits and credits are added together, the total should be zero. A debit can be thought of as a charge against an account.A consumer is a person or organization that buys goods and services. An individual who buys groceries from a store, for example, is a consumer. A company that purchases raw materials to manufacture products is also a consumer.

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Question 17: When considering positioning, a marketing manager should?
a) rely on how customers think about proposed and/or existing brands in a market.
b) plan physical product changes rather than image changes.
c) avoid targeting strategies.
d) None of the answers is correct.
e) focus on specific product features of all generic competitors.

Answers

When considering positioning, a marketing manager should (a) rely on how customers think about proposed and/or existing brands in a market.

A marketing manager can use a variety of positioning strategies, including positioning the product as the most cost-effective, positioning the product as the most luxurious, and positioning the product as the most reliable.

Positioning is defined as the way by which a product is viewed by its target market. The objective is to make your brand stand out in the minds of consumers in order to achieve a competitive advantage and an improved return on investment. Therefore, when considering positioning, a marketing manager should rely on how customers think about proposed and/or existing brands in a market.

These methods aim to appeal to the target audience's demands, concerns, and desires by highlighting the product's features, pricing, and other factors.

Therefore, we can conclude that a marketing manager should rely on how customers think about proposed and/or existing brands in a market when considering positioning and the correct answer is (a).

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You are starting a family pizza parlor and need to buy a motorcycle for delivery orders. You have two models in mind. Model A costs $9,600 and is expected to run for 7 years; Model B is more expensive. with a price of $15,500, and has an expected life of 10 years. The annual maintenance costs are $770 for Model A and $640 for Model B. Assume that the opportunity cost of capital is 11 percent. Calculate equivalent annual costs (EAC) of each models. (Do not round the discount factor. Round intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places, e.8. 15.25.) EAC of Model A is $ EAC of Model B is $ Which one should you buy? Youshould buy

Answers

Based on the lower EAC, you should buy Model A as it represents the more cost-effective option for your family pizza parlor.

To calculate the Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC) for each model, we need to consider the initial cost, annual maintenance costs, and the opportunity cost of capital. The EAC represents the annual cost of owning and maintaining the motorcycle over its expected life.

For Model A:

Initial cost: $9,600

Annual maintenance cost: $770

Expected life: 7 years

To calculate the EAC, we can use the formula:

EAC = Initial cost + (Annual maintenance cost / Discount factor)

Discount factor can be calculated using the formula:

Discount factor = (1 - (1 + interest rate)^(-n)) / interest rate

Where the interest rate is the opportunity cost of capital and n is the expected life of the model.

Using the given values:

Interest rate = 11% = 0.11

n = 7

Discount factor = (1 - (1 + 0.11)^(-7)) / 0.11 ≈ 4.9474

EAC of Model A = $9,600 + ($770 / 4.9474) ≈ $9,600 + $155.56 ≈ $9,755.56

For Model B:

Initial cost: $15,500

Annual maintenance cost: $640

Expected life: 10 years

Using the same formula and calculations as above:

Interest rate = 11% = 0.11

n = 10

Discount factor = (1 - (1 + 0.11)^(-10)) / 0.11 ≈ 7.5361

EAC of Model B = $15,500 + ($640 / 7.5361) ≈ $15,500 + $84.94 ≈ $15,584.94

Comparing the EAC values, we find that the EAC of Model A is approximately $9,755.56 and the EAC of Model B is approximately $15,584.94.

Therefore, based on the lower EAC, you should buy Model A as it represents the more cost-effective option for your family pizza parlor.

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Suppose you bought a call option with a strike price of $120 and
paid $10 for it. What is your payoff if the stock is trading at
$160 at expiration?

Answers

If the stock is trading at $160 at expiration, your net payoff from the call option would be $30.

To calculate your payoff from the call option, we need to consider the difference between the stock price at expiration and the strike price.

Payoff from a call option = Stock price at expiration - Strike price

In this case, the stock price at expiration is $160, and the strike price is $120.

Payoff = $160 - $120 = $40

However, since you paid $10 for the call option, we need to subtract that from the payoff to calculate the net payoff.

Net Payoff = Payoff - Option premium

Net Payoff = $40 - $10 = $30

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Superfocus is a revolutionary concept in eyeglasses--it even received a 2010 The Wall Street Journal innovation award. It is a type of eyeglass that allows the wearer to change correction without changing glasses, or having to look through a certain part of the lens like bifocal and progressive lens wearers must do. The round lenses are actually two lenses with a clear fluid in-between. The outer lens is hard, while the inner lens is flexible. There's a little slider on the bridge that, when moved, pushes the fluid and changes the shape of the inner, flexible lens. That, in turn, changes the correction, so a user can see near, far, and everything in-between just by changing the position of the slider. The only catch is that the lenses have to be perfectly round and the frames need to be made out of stainless steel or titanium aluminum. This limits the frame style and color choices for consumers. Superfocus can be purchased through eye care professionals or directly from the manufacturer online. The company has recently started using direct-response television advertising to drive traffic to the website so consumers can learn more about this product and sign up for a free trial offer. With prices starting at $700 a pair, the free trial might help overcome some resistance due to the relatively high price. Refer to Superfocus Scenario. Superfocus glasses were developed for people who have multiple prescriptions but do not like bifocals or who have to continually change glasses for different tasks like reading, computer work, or driving. By solving this problem for consumers, which type of value is being delivered by Superfocus? Hedonic Rational Complete O Utilitarian Relative

Answers

By solving the problem of having to continually change glasses for different tasks or resorting to bifocals, Superfocus delivers a type of value known as "Utilitarian value" to consumers.

Utilitarian value refers to the practical benefits or functionality that a product or service provides to satisfy consumers' needs and improve their overall well-being.

Superfocus glasses offer a unique and innovative solution by allowing wearers to adjust their correction without changing glasses or looking through specific parts of the lens. This feature provides convenience and flexibility, enabling users to seamlessly transition between near, far, and intermediate vision simply by adjusting the slider on the bridge of the glasses.

The utilitarian value of Superfocus glasses lies in their ability to enhance users' visual experience and address the challenges associated with multiple prescriptions. These glasses eliminate the need for individuals to carry multiple pairs of glasses or switch between different types of lenses throughout the day. Instead, users can rely on a single pair of Superfocus glasses to accommodate various visual requirements, whether it's reading, computer work, or driving.

By offering this practical solution, Superfocus glasses aim to improve users' everyday functionality and simplify their eyewear needs. The glasses provide convenience, efficiency, and ease of use, enabling wearers to adapt to different visual tasks quickly and effectively. This utilitarian value aligns with the needs and preferences of individuals who desire a more seamless and hassle-free experience with their eyewear.

Furthermore, the price point of Superfocus glasses starting at $700 a pair may initially seem relatively high. However, the company's introduction of a free trial offer demonstrates their recognition of the potential resistance to the price and their commitment to overcoming it. This strategy allows consumers to experience the value of Superfocus firsthand, potentially alleviating concerns and demonstrating the practical benefits of the glasses in real-world situations.

In conclusion, Superfocus delivers utilitarian value to consumers by providing a practical solution to the challenges associated with multiple prescriptions and the inconvenience of switching between different glasses. By offering adjustable correction in a single pair of glasses, Superfocus enhances users' convenience, efficiency, and overall visual experience, ultimately improving their quality of life.

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Consider the following multifactor (APT) model of security returns for a particular stock.

Factor Factor Beta Factor Risk Premium
Inflation 1.7 5 %
Industrial production 1.3 8
Oil prices 0.8 2
a. If T-bills currently offer a 8% yield, find the expected rate of return on this stock if the market views the stock as fairly priced. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)

b. Suppose that the market expects the values for the three macro factors given in column 1 below, but that the actual values turn out as given in column 2. Calculate the revised expectations for the rate of return on the stock once the "surprises" become known. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)

Factor Expected Value Actual Value
Inflation 5 % 3 %
Industrial production 3 5
Oil prices 1 0

Answers

The expected rate of return on the stock, assuming it is fairly priced, is 28.5%. However, if the actual values of the macro factors turn out to be different from the market expectations, the revised expectations for the rate of return on the stock would be 6.4%.

a. The expected rate of return on the stock, assuming it is viewed as fairly priced by the market, can be calculated using the multifactor APT model. The formula to calculate the expected return is:

Expected Return = Risk-free Rate + (Factor Beta1 * Factor Risk Premium1) + (Factor Beta2 * Factor Risk Premium2) + (Factor Beta3 * Factor Risk Premium3)

Given the data provided, the calculation would be:

Expected Return = 8% + (1.7 * 5%) + (1.3 * 8%) + (0.8 * 2%)

              = 8% + 8.5% + 10.4% + 1.6%

              = 28.5%

Therefore, the expected rate of return on the stock, assuming it is fairly priced, is 28.5%.

b. To calculate the revised expectations for the rate of return on the stock, given the actual values of the macro factors, we can use the same formula as in part (a):

Revised Expected Return = Risk-free Rate + (Factor Beta1 * (Actual Value1 - Expected Value1)) + (Factor Beta2 * (Actual Value2 - Expected Value2)) + (Factor Beta3 * (Actual Value3 - Expected Value3))

Substituting the given values into the formula:

Revised Expected Return = 8% + (1.7 * (3% - 5%)) + (1.3 * (5 - 3)) + (0.8 * (0 - 1))

                     = 8% + (1.7 * (-2%)) + (1.3 * 2) + (0.8 * (-1))

                     = 8% - 3.4% + 2.6% - 0.8%

                     = 6.4%

Therefore, the revised expectations for the rate of return on the stock, considering the surprises in the actual values of the macro factors, is 6.4%.

The expected rate of return on the stock, assuming it is fairly priced, is 28.5%. However, if the actual values of the macro factors turn out to be different from the market expectations, the revised expectations for the rate of return on the stock would be 6.4%. This implies that the surprises in the macro factors have a significant impact on the expected returns of the stock, highlighting the importance of considering multiple factors in asset pricing models like APT.

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To answer the questions, you will need to to establish is the approximate distance between Lucknow and Mumbai as well as between Patna and Mumbai .
Question 1: With respect to transportation considerations, is Patna or Lucknow the preferred location? Why?
Question 2: With respect to labor characteristics, is Patna or Lucknow the preferred location? Why?

Answers

1. In terms of transportation considerations, Lucknow is the preferred location due to its closer proximity to Mumbai compared to Patna.

2. In terms of labor characteristics, both Patna and Lucknow have their own advantages, with Patna having a larger population and availability of skilled labor, while Lucknow has a more developed industrial infrastructure.

1. Transportation Considerations:

The approximate distance between Lucknow and Mumbai is around 1,300 kilometers, whereas the approximate distance between Patna and Mumbai is around 1,600 kilometers. In terms of transportation considerations, Lucknow emerges as the preferred location due to its closer proximity to Mumbai.

The shorter distance can result in reduced transportation costs, shorter transit times, and easier access to markets and suppliers. It provides better logistical advantages, as goods can be transported more efficiently by road, rail, or air, depending on the specific requirements. This can contribute to cost savings and smoother supply chain management, making Lucknow a favorable location for businesses.

2. Labor Characteristics:

When considering labor characteristics, both Patna and Lucknow have their own advantages. Patna, the capital city of Bihar, has a larger population compared to Lucknow, which can provide a larger pool of potential workers for businesses.

Additionally, Patna has a significant presence of educational institutions, which can contribute to a skilled labor force. On the other hand, Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, has a more developed industrial infrastructure, with established manufacturing and service sectors.

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Direct material costs $3 per unit, direct labor costs $5 per unit, and overhead is applied at the rate of 100% of the direct labor cost. What is the value of the inventory transferred to the next department if beginning inventory was 2,000 units; 9,000 units were started; and 1,000 units were in ending inventory? $5,000 $55,000 $1,000
$50,000

Answers

The value of the inventory transferred to the next department is $104,000.

To calculate the value of the inventory transferred to the next department, we need to determine the number of units completed during the period. This can be calculated as follows:

Units completed = Units started - Ending inventory

Units completed = 9,000 - 1,000 = 8,000 units

Now, we can calculate the value of the inventory transferred using the given costs per unit:

Direct material cost per unit = $3

Direct labor cost per unit = $5

Overhead is applied at the rate of 100% of the direct labor cost. Therefore, overhead cost per unit = 100% * Direct labor cost per unit = 100% * $5 = $5

Total cost per unit = Direct material cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Overhead cost per unit

Total cost per unit = $3 + $5 + $5 = $13

Value of inventory transferred = Units completed * Total cost per unit

Value of inventory transferred = 8,000 units * $13 per unit

Value of inventory transferred = $104,000

Therefore, the value of the inventory transferred to the next department is $104,000. None of the options provided matches this value, so the correct answer is not among the given options.

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1. Give one example where patent protection would clash with interests of society, suggest one way in which society would try to balance societal interest with patent rights, and briefly explain a possible course of action by a business that would be affected. (Maximum 100 words.)
2. How could a business selling goods overseas secure payment for the goods it exports, when goods are shipped via air? (Maximum 150 words.)

Answers

1. One example where patent protection would clash with interests of society: Patent protection can clash with the interests of society in many instances, especially when it pertains to the provision of essential drugs to patients at an affordable cost.

The lack of competition in the market due to the presence of a single producer with exclusive rights to produce a drug can lead to monopoly pricing of the drug, making it unaffordable to those in need. One way in which society could balance societal interest with patent rights is through the use of compulsory licenses. This would allow third-party manufacturers to produce the essential drug under a license from the patent holder, and therefore increase competition, reduce prices, and make the drug accessible to all.


2. To secure payment for goods exported via air, businesses can use the following methods: Advance Payment: A buyer pays the entire amount before receiving the goods. However, this may not be feasible for all businesses. This method can be used when the buyer trusts the seller, or when the goods are tailor-made for the buyer. Cash Against Documents (CAD): The exporter hands over the shipping documents to the buyer only when the latter pays the entire amount. The buyer can take possession of the goods only when they produce these documents. This method provides some security for the seller, but it is not foolproof.

Letter of Credit (LOC): A letter of credit is a document issued by the buyer's bank, promising to pay the seller a specified amount, provided the seller complies with certain terms and conditions such as presenting shipping documents that are in order. This method provides more security to the seller, but it may be expensive. Therefore, businesses that want to sell goods overseas must carefully evaluate the options available and choose the one that suits them best.

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A former employee is suing a large company for personal injury suffered while on the job. Should this be recorded, disclosed or NOT reported? O If the company expects to lose, and the amount appears estimable, then a provision should be set up. (A liability should be recorded.) O If the company is unsure of their success with the lawsuit, then it does not have to be reported or disclosed. O Disclosure is required once the trial has begun and the company's legal department can speculate on their chances of winning. O The injury was personal, so no reporting or disclosure is required.

Answers

If a former employee is suing a large company for personal injury suffered while on the job, the situation should generally be recorded and disclosed. The correct option would be: a.  If the company expects to lose, and the amount appears estimable, then a provision should be set up. (A liability should be recorded.)

When a former employee sues a large company for personal injury suffered while on the job, it is generally necessary to record and disclose the situation.

If the company expects to lose the lawsuit and can reasonably estimate the amount of the potential liability, it should set up a provision. This provision represents an anticipated loss and is recorded as a liability in the company's financial statements.

It is important to adhere to accounting principles, which require recognition of potential liabilities if it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Failure to do so may result in misrepresentation of the company's financial position.

Regarding disclosure, companies should adhere to applicable reporting requirements and regulations. Once a trial has begun and the company's legal department can assess its chances of winning, disclosure becomes necessary. It allows stakeholders to be informed about potential risks and uncertainties associated with the lawsuit.

Option a is correct.

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This is a group assignment. Choose your preferred national,
regional and local news media in each of the group. Identify the
number of articles that criticize business or an employer-related
decision.

Answers

I have chosen the following group assignment news media outlets:

1. National News Media: The New York Times

2. Regional News Media: The Los Angeles Times

3. Local News Media: The Seattle Times

These reputable news organizations have a strong track record of reporting on various topics, including business and employer-related decisions. While it is difficult to provide an exact number of articles criticizing businesses or employer-related decisions without conducting an in-depth analysis, it is safe to say that these media outlets frequently cover such issues.

As leading news organizations, they prioritize providing objective and balanced reporting, which includes highlighting both positive and negative aspects of business practices and employer decisions. By analyzing their extensive archives, one can find numerous articles critiquing business practices or employer-related choices, thereby contributing to a well-informed public discourse.

The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, and The Seattle Times are preferred news media outlets for our group assignment. These esteemed sources have a reputation for covering a wide range of topics, including business and employer-related decisions.

While the exact number of critical articles cannot be determined without a comprehensive analysis, these news organizations regularly publish articles that scrutinize businesses and employer practices, contributing to a balanced and informed public understanding of these issues.

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Kingston budgets total sales for June and July of $510,000 and $338,000, respectively. Cash sales are 60% of total sales. Of the credit sales, 20% are collected in the month of sale, 65% are collected during the first month after the sale, and the remaining 15% are collected in the second month after the sale. Determine the amount of accounts receivable reported on the company’s budgeted balance sheet as of July 31. Hint: Determine the percent of June and July sales that are uncollected at July 31.
Sales month Total Sales Credit Sales As of July 31
Percent Uncollected Amount Uncollected
June $510,000 July 338,000 Total

Answers

Credit sales refer to transactions where goods or services are sold to customers on credit, allowing them to defer payment for a specified period of time.

Of the credit sales, 20% are collected in the month of sale, 65% are collected during the first month after the sale, and the remaining 15% are collected in the second month after the sale. Now, let us calculate the credit sales for the two months, which are:

Credit sales in June = 40% of $510,000

= $204,000

Credit sales in July = 40% of $338,000

= $135,200.

Now, let us calculate the total collections on these credit sales in July:

Collections of June credit sales in June = 20% of $204,000

= $40,800

Collections of June credit sales in July = 65% of $204,000

= $132,600

Collections of July credit sales in July = 20% of $135,200

= $27,040

Collections of July credit sales in August = 65% of $135,200

= $87,880.

Hence, the total collections of credit sales by the end of July is: $40,800 + $132,600 + $27,040 = $200,440.

The total uncollected credit sales at the end of July are:

Total uncollected credit sales = $204,000 - $200,440 = $3,560

Now, the accounts receivable reported on the budgeted balance sheet of the company as of July 31 is the total amount of uncollected credit sales, which is $3,560. Thus, the accounts receivable reported on the company’s budgeted balance sheet as of July 31 is $3,560

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Budgeted sales and merchandise purchases for the next three months follow.Sales (Units)Purchases (Units)July180,000200,250August315,000308,250September270,000259,500(1) Prepare the merchandise purchases budget for the months of July, August, and September.WALKER COMPANYMerchandise Purchases BudgetFor July, August, and SeptemberJulyAugustSeptemberBudgeted ending inventory units30,000Budgeted units sales for monthRequired units of available inventoryBeginning inventory (units)Units to be purchased200,250308,250259,500(2) Compute the ratio of ending inventory to the next months sales.JulyAugustSeptemberBudgeted ending inventory units30,000Next month's budgeted salesRatio of inventory to next month's sales0(3) How many units are budgeted for sale in October?Units budgeted for sale in October Peter is creating a report on measures his organization needs to take to achieve greater sustainability. 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O $475,000 $600,000 O $575,000 O $450,000 O $375,000 Policies Current Attempt in Progress Rensing Groomers is in the dog-grooming business. Its operating costs are described by the following formulas: Grooming supplies (variable) B $0+ $4x Direct labor (variable) = $0+ $14x Overhead (mixed) y = $10,300+$2x Milo, the owner, has determined that direct labor is the cost driver for all three categories of costs. (a) Prepare a flexible budget for activity levels of 530, 560, and 680 direct labor hours. (List variable costs before fixed costs.) RENSING GROOMERS Flexible Budget -/2 E Prepare a flexible budget for activity levels of 530, 560, and 680 direct labor hours. (List variable costs before fixed costs.) RENSING GROOMERS Flexible Budget # S eTextbook and Media Save for Later VA Attempts:0 of 31 Business Case - Theories - 10 Marks INSTRUCTIONS Read the Blog below and Complete the Section on the TWO THEORIES below Retrieved and adapted from...Business Ethics Case Analyses Cooperative Blog Administrator - Heather Salazar Apple: Mac Production Moved to China (June 3, 2019-) Ethics Case Controversy Apple Technology decided to move Apple Mac Pro production to China. Mac Pro production was announced June 3, 2019 at the 2019 Apple World Developers Conference at the San Jose Convention Center in San Jose, California (Schwartz & Gurman 1). Apple had previously released in 2013 that the Mac productions would take place in the United States as part of their patriotic campaign. The announcement has come while China and the United States are currently in the middle of a trade war. Trump had raised the tariff on Chinese imported goods to 25% on May 10, 2019 ("China to Increase Tariffs on $60bn Worth of US Goods" 1). There is currently no resolution to the trade war. The Chinese factory employees working at Apple's Catcher factory are exposed to unsafe working environments and not given enough safety equipment. They work extra hours for little pay. The dormitories provided by the company have no running water and few showers, resulting in many workers not bathing (Maggio 1). Workers lose around $76.57 United States dollars every month due to working overtime. Additionally, when employees resign they receive their final paycheck the fifth of the month, regardless of when they resign. Also, workers are not given any hands-on safety training. They are expected to read about safety procedures without getting any practice. The factory does not provide goggles or face shields to workers, making it dangerous for them when operating machinery. Chinese employees are not receiving their rights to a safe and healthy working environment nor their rights to fair wages (*Apple's Failed CSR Audit 5). THEORIES For the following theories: Utilitarian and Kantian, 1) Using your understanding of the Utilitarian theory would a Utilitarian agree that Apple Technology are acting ethically or not and why or why not? 2) Using your understanding of the Kantian theory would a Kantian agree Apple Technology are acting ethically or not and why or why not?