why does a oxygen atom form a 2- ion

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It's because it has 2 electrons on its outer ring

Explanation:

It has a -2 ion due to it having 2 more electrons than protons making it an overall negative. It's well known in chemistry that the first ring can only hold 2 electrons while the second and furthermore can hold up to 8. But what happens when you have 9? a new ring starts and it would only contain 1 electron.. In our case here it has 2 more electrons than protons and those 2 electrons are located on the outer ring


Related Questions

One of the products when aqueous Na, CO, reacts with aqueous
Sn(NO3), is
O a. Sn(CO3)2
O b. CNO3
O c. NaSn.
O d. NaNO3

Answers

Answer:

NaNO3

balanced equation - Na2CO3 + Sn(NO3)2 → 2NaNO3 + Sn(CO3)

Which of the following is a binary compound?

Answers

Answer: A. CaO

Took the test already.

Zn-71 has a half life of 2.4 minutes. If one had 100g at the beginning, how many grams would be left after 12 minutes?

Answers

3.125g

Explanation

2.4 minutes = 1 half life

so 12 minutes = 5 half lives (12/2.4)

100g/2 = 50g (1 half life)

50g/2 = 25g (2 half lives)

25g/2 = 12.5g (3 half lives)

12.5g/2 = 6.25g (4 half lives)

6.25g/2 = 3.125g (5 half lives)

why must a ph meter be calibrated by using a solution with a known ph value

Answers

Answer:

A pH calibration is the process of adjusting your pH meter by measuring solutions of a known pH value. This is because the characteristics of your electrode will change over time and this needs to be compensated for. A calibration does this by matching your pH meter to the current characteristics of your pH sensor.

Explanation:

how do you find a mole (i need an example) i hate chem pls help

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its just the mass of the sample divided by the molar mass

for example if I had like 7g of carbon and wanted to find the moles, I would divide the mass I have (7g) by the molar mass (the atomic mass value on your periodic table, in this case for carbon it would be 14g)

moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molarmass} = \frac{7}{14} = 0.5\ moles[/tex]

Hope this helped

Figure 2

Describe how a dog grows. Describe their mode of reproduction​

Answers

Explanation:

Although all puppies are officially considered adult dogs once they reach one year old, puppies continue to grow in height and size while their bones are still developing, which takes anywhere from 6 to 24 months. Their skeletal growth is what determines how tall they will become as adults.

The pH scale is used to tell if a substance
is an acid or base. Substances with a pH
of 7 are neutral. An acid is anything
below 7 and a base is anything above
7.What would a household cleaner with a
pH of 10 be considered on the pH scale?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

pH > 7   as 10 is more than 7

The cleaner is very corrosive.

It is a moderately basic. If it was 12 that would make it much more basic (100 times more basic).

What part of the periodic table does the neutrons tell us about the element?

Answers

Answer:

The neutrons tell us if it is an isotope or not, they also hold the atom together.

Explanation:

`Carbon Dioxide and Water are the _______ in a chemical reaction. 2. Reactants are also called the starting _______ in a chemical reaction.: Reactants are also called the starting _______ in a chemical reaction. 3. This type of energy comes from the sun: a This type of energy comes from the sun 4. You get this type of energy from food: b You get this type of energy from food 5. The process by which plants use the sun to produce glucose and oxygen.: The process by which plants use the sun to produce glucose and oxygen. 6. The products of photosynthesis: The products of photosynthesis 7. The location of photosynthesis in plant cells: The location of photosynthesis in plant cells 8. Another name for glucose is: Another name for glucose is 9. Energy is provided by this cell organelle during cellular respiration: Energy is provided by this cell organelle during cellular respiration 10. The largest source of energy on earth comes from the: d The largest source of energy on earth comes from the Column B a.Chloroplast b.Ingredients c.Reactants d.Sun e.Radiant energy f.Sugar g.Chemical energy h.Glucose and Oxygen i.Mitochondria j.Photosynthesis

Answers

the answer would be elector literally

3 examples of how you think cells work in living things.

Answers

Answer:

Cells help the human body in many ways, Red or white blood cells are very important and are commonly spoken when bringing up cells. Plants have cells as well plant cells have special organelles called chloroplasts, which create sugars also known as photosynthesis.

Explanation:

idrk if that helped much-

Both graphite and pure metals are both soft. explain why

Answers

Answer:

In a pure metal, the force needed to make the layers slide over each other is small. This explains why many pure metals are soft. ... The smaller or bigger atoms distort the layers of atoms in the pure metal. This means that a greater force is required for the layers to slide over each other.

Explanation:

In a pure metal, the force needed to make the layers slide over each other is small. This explains why many pure metals are soft. ... The smaller or bigger atoms distort the layers of atoms in the pure metal.

What does it mean to optimize a solution ?
How are solutions optimize

Answers

Question

What does it mean to optimize a solution?

To find out best possible solution for a given problem within the given constraint is generally termed as optimization

How are solution optimize ?

To solve an optimization problem, begin by drawing a picture and introducing variables. Find an equation relating the variables. Find a function of one variable to describe the quantity that is to be minimized or maximized. Look for critical points to locate local extrema.

Am I right? Yes or no?

Answers

Answer:

yes because it is right and because

Answer: The answer is true.

Explanation: You picked 1 5 6 9 which is correct, I think you picked that but I can't see

2) Nitrogen gas will react with hydrogen gas to produce ammonia, NH3, How many
moles of hydrogen gas are required to produce 0,86 moles of NH3?

Answers

Answer:

12 grams of hydrogen gas

and 56 grams of nitrogen gas

The molar mass of ammonia is 17 g/mol.

68 grams of ammonia corresponds to  

17g/mol

68g

=4moles

4 moles of ammonia will be obtained from  

2

4×1

=2  moles of nitrogen and  

2

4×3

=6  moles of hydrogen.

The molar masses of nitrogen and hydrogen are 28 g/mol and 2 g/mol respectively.

2 moles of nitrogen corresponds to 2×28=56  grams.

6 moles of hydrogen corresponds to 6×2=12  grams.

can you help me with this

Answers

Answer:

I think it is A

Explanation:

if I am wrong I am so so so sorry

but i'm pretty sure I am right.

please let me know if I am right :)

the ____ changes when electrons are gained or lost.

Answers

Answer: Matter changes when electrons are gained or lost.

Explanation:

The charge on an atom  changes when electrons are gained or lost during chemical changes.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether it is  solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged  particles and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral  species and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

Learn more about atom,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13654549

#SPJ6

How many particles would be found in a 12.7 g sample of ammonium carbonate? Show workkk

Answers

Answer:

7.8286×10²¹ particles

Explanation:

give me brainlist please

I NEED MORE HELP ASAPP

Answers

1st one is gas
2nd one is lower I think (I’m not sure)
3rd one is increase
done! Your welcome

Answer:

1) Gas

2) Higher

3) Increases

4) Higher

Explanation:

When you take a hot shower, the
a
shower curtain sometimes moves
into the shower towards you. Why
does this happen?

Answers

With hot water comes hot steam, it fills the shower area with steam which raises the air temperature and the air then rises out of the shower

What is the total amount of work done when Danny lifted 25 pounds of weight over 5 meters and applying 30- Newtons of Force? ​

Answers

Answer:

Definition and Mathematics of Work

Calculating the Amount of Work Done by Forces

Potential Energy

Kinetic Energy

Mechanical Energy

A force of 5N accelerates an object. The object mass is 50 g. What is the acceleration of an object?

Answers

Answer:

100 m/ s²

Explanation:

Newton's Second Law of Motion:

[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{force = mass \times acceleration}}[/tex]

___________________

In the question:

Force applied = 5 N mass of the object experiencing force = 50 g

Note that the quantities here must be in their SI units.

SI unit of Force is Newton(N).

SI unit of mass is kilogram(kg)

Force is already in it's SI unit, while mass isn't.

Converting mass from grams to kilograms:

1000 g = 1 kg

=> 1 g = 1/ 1000 kg

=> 50 g = 50/ 1000 kg

= 1/ 20 kg

___________________

Calculating acceleration:

[tex] \mathsf{5 = \frac{1}{20} \times acceleration }[/tex]

multiplying both sides by 20:

[tex] \implies \mathsf{5 \times 20= (\frac{1}{20} \times 20)\times acceleration }[/tex]

20 on the RHS gets canceled, for it's present on the numerator as well as the denominator.

[tex] \implies \mathsf{100= acceleration }[/tex]

So, here, we got acceleration = 100 m/s².

Since, the other quantities used in the formula are in their SI units, acceleration must be in it's SI unit as well.

The SI unit of acceleration is m/s²

___________________

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{100 \:m/s^2= acceleration }}[/tex]

Reactions cannot occur without a certain minimum amount of energy. What is this minimum amount of energy called?
the activation energy
the activated complex
the kinetic energy of reactants
the potential energy of products

Answers

Hello!!
It should be
“the activation energy”

I need help, plz help me with this problem

Answers

Answer:

It's b

Explanation:

I had the same exact question

Is this a male cat or female?

Answers

Explanation:

Lift the kitten's tail. The opening just under the tail is the anus. Below the anus is the genital opening which is round in males and is a vertical slit in females. In kittens of similar size, the distance between the anus and the genital opening is greater in the male than the female.

TW: use of inapropate words*

Answer:

not enough information to tell

Explanation:

One way you can tell this difference is the distance between the cat's genitals (organs seen on the outside of the body) and the anus.  A male will have a much greater distance between the genitals and anus than females, 1/2 inch apart on a male kitten and over 1 inch apart on a male adult cat.  However, if the two are almost adjacent on a kitten or less than 1/2 inch apart on an adult, it’s a female.

how do the prefixes of the –saccharide words relate to the structure of the sugar?

Answers

Answer:

The prefixes tell you how many of each there are.

Explanation:

So for this example, mono would mean there is one sugar, di meaning 2 sugars and so on. Hope this helped!

Here is a table:

mono- 1    hexa-6

di-2           hepta- 7

tri- 3          octo- 8

tetra- 4      nona- 9

penta - 5   deca- 10

Help

what is isotopes

Answers

Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

Why is the molecule not an example of a cis stereoisomer

Answers

Answer:

Because in order to have cis or trans configuration both carbon of alkene need to have a hydrogen

Which animal is found in the desert?

monkeys

parrots

buffalo

meerkats

Answers

Answer:

meerkats

Explanation:

4. Pb + FeSO4 → PbSO4 + Fe
what type of reaction?​

Answers

Oxidation- Reduction reaction

Analyze the reaction of solid magnesium and water. Which pair of reactants and products in the table below represent the correct balanced equation for the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

3 is correct answer I think

Explanation:

Labor unions arose in the nineteenth century as increasing numbers of Americans took jobs in factories, mines, and mills in the growing industrial economy.

The Knights of Labor, founded in 1869, was the first major labor organization in the United States. The Knights organized unskilled and skilled workers, campaigned for an eight hour workday, and aspired to form a cooperative society in which laborers owned the industries in which they worked.

The Knights’ membership collapsed following the 1886 Haymarket Square riot in Chicago. By 1886 the American Federation of Labor (AFL), an alliance of skilled workers’ trade unions, was growing.

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