Why does direct titration of aspirin with NaOH have a side reaction and how to prevent it?

Answer:

1st = saturated

Explanation:

Bro first ka answer saturated he

Concentrated phosphoric acid is added to the reaction mixture in the synthesis of aspirin to maintain the acidic environment and to keep the reagents protonated.

Phosphoric acid is an inorganic acid with the molecular H₃PO₄.

Its a triprotic acid which means that one molecule of the acid produces 3 molecules of hydrogen ions.

Phosphoric acid is important for many laboratory as well as industrial uses. It can be serve as buffer in living organisms.

It also used in the synthesis of aspirin.

The synthesis of aspirin requires an acidic environment. Therefore, concentrated phosphoric acid is added to the reaction mixture in the synthesis of aspirin to maintain the acidic environment and to keep the reagents protonated.

In conclusion, Phosphoric acid ensures an acidic environment in the synthesis of aspirin.

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The total energy released per gram of methane in the experiment is 119941.33 J/g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T₂ – T₁

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 68 – 25

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 43 °C

The absorbed by the water can be obtained as illustrated below:

Q = MCΔT

Q = 500 × 4.184 × 43

Q = 89956 J

Heat absorbed by water = 30% of heat released by methane

89956 = 30% × heat released by methane

89956 = 0.3 × heat released by methane

Divide both sides by 0.3

Heat released by methane = 89956 / 0.3

Heat released by methane = 299853.33 J

Q = m × ΔH

Divide both sides by m

ΔH = Q / m

ΔH = 299853.33 / 2.5

ΔH =119941.33 J/g

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The pH can be defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution.

What we call the pH can be defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution. We are aware that we can use the relation [H+]  [OH-]  = 1 * 10^-14 to handle the enormity of this problem.

Now, let us go about solving the problems;

1. pH = -log(1 x 10-7) = 7

2.  [H+]=  1 * 10^-14/ 1 x 10^-3

pH =  -log(  1 * 10^-11)

pH = 11

3. pH = -log( 1 x 10^-2)

pH = 2

4. pH = -log(  1 x 10^-10)

pH = 10

5.  [H+]=  1 * 10^-14/ 1 x 10^-8

[H+]=  1 * 10^-6

pH = 6

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and definition of limiting reactant, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Cu + 2 AgNO₃  → 2 Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Cu reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃, 1.8 moles of Cu reacts with how many moles of AgNO₃?

[tex]amount of moles of AgNO_{3} =\frac{1.8 moles of Cux2 moles of AgNO_{3} }{1 mole of Cu}[/tex]

amount of moles of AgNO₃= 3.6 moles

But 3.6 moles of AgNO₃ are not available, 2 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 1.8 moles of Cu, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

In summary, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

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A. The heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is +33,400 J.

Specific heat capacity is the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature per unit mass.

The heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is calculated as follows;

Q = mL

where;

Q = 100 x 334

Q = 33,400 J

Thus, the heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is +33,400 J.

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The best way to represent the concentration of a 1.75 M K2CrO4 solution is 1.75% K2CrO4 (option A).

Molarity is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number moles of solute per litre of solution.

The molarity is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution.

The molarity is measured in mol/L or M, hence, it can be said that the molarity of a solution is 0.1M.

However, the concentration of a solution is best represented by using %. In accordance with this question, the best way to represent the concentration of a 1.75 M K2CrO4 solution is 1.75% K2CrO4.

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From the forgoing, we can conclude that the the correct statements are;

The redox reaction is one in which one specie is oxidized and the other is reduced. We can obtain the equilibrium constant from the relation;

E°cell = 0.0592/n log K

E°cell = cell potential

n = number of electrons

K = equilibrium constant

E°cell = -0.403 - 0.535 = -0.938 V

n = 2 electrons

Thus;

-0.938 =  0.0592/2 logK

-0.938 * 2/ 0.0592 = log K

K = 2 * 10^-31

Also;

ΔG = - nFE°cell

ΔG = - (2 * 96500 *  -0.938)

ΔG = 181kJ/mol

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Answer:

1.) [H⁺] = 2.69 x 10⁻⁹

2.) [H⁺] = 6.61 x 10⁻⁶

3.) [H⁺] = 5.01 x 10⁻²

Explanation:

The [H⁺] in a solution can be found using the following equation:

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

Therefore, you can plug the given pH into the equation and solve for the hydrogen ion concentration ([H⁺]).

1.) pH 8.57

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

[H⁺] = 10^(-8.57)

[H⁺] = 2.69 x 10⁻⁹

2.) pH 5.18

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

[H⁺] = 10^(-5.18)

[H⁺] = 6.61 x 10⁻⁶

3.) pH 1.30

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

[H⁺] = 10^(-1.30)

[H⁺] = 5.01 x 10⁻²

Answer:

Disaccharide

Explanation:

When two monomers combine, a disaccharide is formed. Also, the prefix "di" is two therefore the answer must be a disaccharide

The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.

When it comes to chemical reactions, a dynamic equilibrium is a condition in which a reversible reaction produces products and reactants at an equal rate.

Dynamic equilibrium can only be achieved in a closed system. That is, a system in which there are no external influences in form of energy, material, or pressure.

For example, consider the following reversible reaction:

[tex]A + B < --- > C + D[/tex]

If the reaction is in dynamic equilibrium, there will not be a net production of reactants and products. In other words, the rate of production of A and B will be the same as the rate of production of C and D.

This is as opposed to static equilibrium in which the production of both reactants and products stops completely after reaching equilibrium.

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Answer:

Its powerful sense of smell helps it find insects to eat.

Answer:

9.9 x 10^-2 g*cm²/s²

Explanation:

9.9 × 10^-9 kg*m²/s² =    g*cm²/s²

1 kg*m²/s² = 1 joule(s)

1 g*cm²/s² = 1 erg(s)

britannica

1 kg = 1000g = 1x10^3 g

1 m²= 10000 cm² = 1x10^4 cm²

add the exponents 3 and 4 which = 7

-9 + 7 = -2

9.9 × 10^-9 kg*m²/s² = 9.9 x 10^-2 g*cm²/s²

Answer:

0.271 M NO₃⁻

Explanation:

To find the molarity of the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻), you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles Al(NO₃)₃ to moles NO₃⁻, then (3) convert mL to L, and then (4) calculate the molarity. When (Al(NO₃)₃) dissolves in water, it dissociates into 3 nitrate ions. The final answer should have 3 sig figs.

(Steps 1 + 2)

Molar Mass (Al(NO₃)₃): 26.982 g/mol + 3(14.007 g/mol) + 9(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Al(NO₃)₃): 212.985 g/mol

1 Al(NO₃)₃ = 1 Al³⁺ and 3 NO₃⁻

6.25 g Al(NO₃)₃            1 mole               3 moles NO₃⁻
-------------------------  x  -----------------  x   -----------------------  =  0.0880 moles NO₃⁻
                                    212.985 g         1 mole Al(NO₃)₃

(Steps 3 + 4)

325.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.3250 L

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.0880 moles / 0.3250 L

Molarity = 0.271 M

The transformations that result in increase in entropy are those that result in increased disorderliness and they are:

The entropy of  a system is a measure of the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system.

When a system changes from a more ordered state to a more disordered state, there is an increase in the entropy of the system.

Increase in temperature or volume also results in increase in entropy.

For example, when solid melts to form liquid, entropy increases. Also, when liquid changes to gas, entropy of the system increases.

Based on the above transformations:

In conclusion, an increase in disorderliness of a system results in entropy increase.

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Answer:

A physicist

Explanation:

Physics is that aspect of science that deals with nature and matter in relation to energy. Electricity is a source for energy

The answer is 6 nitrogen atoms.

The given chemical formula is : 3Zn(NO₃)₂

Let's find the number of nitrogen atoms by opening the bracket.

Hence, there are 6 nitrogen atoms.

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

45 kJ / gm   * .77  gm / liter  * 13 liter =  _________  kJ

Burning 13 L of gasoline would produce 450,450 kJ of energy. For calculating the amount of energy produced by burning 13 L of gasoline, we can use the given information that 1 gram of gasoline produces 45.0 kJ of energy when burned and the density of gasoline is 0.77 g/mL.

First, we need to convert the volume of gasoline from liters to milliliters since the density is given in grams per milliliter.

13 L = 13,000 mL

Next, we can calculate the mass of the gasoline using the density:

Mass = Volume x Density

Mass = 13,000 mL x 0.77 g/mL

Mass = 10,010 g

Now, we can calculate the amount of energy produced by multiplying the mass of gasoline by the energy produced per gram:

Energy = Mass x Energy per gram

Energy = 10,010 g x 45.0 kJ/g

Energy = 450,450 kJ

Therefore, burning 13 L of gasoline would produce 450,450 kJ of energy.

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Fatty acids are the building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat.

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Answer:

0.717 M LiOH

Explanation:

(Step 1)

Calculate the moles of H₃PO₄ using the molarity equation.

29.15 mL / 1,000 = 0.02915 L

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

0.205 M = moles / 0.02915 L

0.00598 = moles

(Step 2)

Convert moles H₃PO₄ to moles LiOH using the mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients.

1 H₃PO₄ + 3 LiOH -----> Li₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O
^                ^

0.00598 moles H₃PO₄            3 moles LiOH
------------------------------------  x  --------------------------  =  0.0179 moles LiOH
                                                  1 mole H₃PO₄

(Step 3)

Calculate the molarity of LiOH using the molarity equation.

25.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.0250 L

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = 0.0179 moles / 0.0250 L

Molarity = 0.717 M

Answer:

Explanation:

When wind passes through. the dust, the dust then also moves throughout the air, when you move and breath in a room, you create slight wind (like a fan moving to creating wind) and this slight wind moves the dust particles.

From the calculation, the correct statements are;

Now we know that it is possible to obtain the equilibrium constant from the relation;

E°cell = 0.0592/n log K

E°cell = cell potential = -0.403 - 0.535 = -0.938 V

n = number of electrons = 2 electrons

K = equilibrium constant

Thus;

-0.938 =  0.0592/2 logK

-0.938 * 2/ 0.0592 = log K

K = 2 * 10^-31

ΔG = - nFE°cell

ΔG = - (2 * 96500 *  -0.938)

ΔG = 181kJ/mol

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Answer:

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten (liquid) or in an aqueous solution because their ions are free to move from place to place

hope it will help you

hope it will help you

Answer:

23.55 L

Explanation:

USe the following 'identity' of gs laws

P1 V 1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2         ( T must be in Kelvin)

re arrange to

P1 V 1  T2  /  (T1 P2)   = V2       NOW SUB IN THE VALUES

752 * 34.2 * ( 34 + 273.15) / [( 229 + 273.15) * 668]   = V2 = 23.55 L

The answer is in scientific notation 34^67 42’063 1220.

The correct form for scientific notation is a x 10^b. where a is a number or decimal such that the absolute value of a is greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, or 1 ≤ |a|. < 10. b is the power of 10 required to make the scientific notation mathematically equivalent to the original number.

To write this number in scientific notation, you must first shift the number of decimal places from the original number by 4 places between 4 and 2. We're subtracting from the exponent because we're shifting the decimal four places to the right.

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Answer:

the water level remains the same when the ice melts

Answer:

Because then the shape that it would look would supposed to look like, would be different.

Explanation:

A bandage falling into a prepared dish could be considered an example of physical contamination.

Physical contamination occurs when a physical object enters food at some level of the manufacturing or preparation procedure. Physical objects in meals may be a choking hazard and regularly introduce biological contaminants as well.

It may arise at any stage of food delivery and preparation. Physical contamination can reason critical damage to the consumer, which includes broken teeth or choking. Varieties of contaminants that can be found in food include jewelry, hair, plastic, bones, stones, pest bodies, and material.

Chemical contamination takes place while food is infected through chemical compounds. Some of the reasons for chemical contamination are cleansing merchandise or pesticides and herbicides from unwashed fruit and vegetables. Examples of chemical contaminants are commercial chemical substances and agricultural chemicals.

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Answer:

.512 ATM

Explanation:

P1V1 = P2V2

2 * 5   =  P2 * 19.5

P2 = .512 ATM

We can achieve equilibrium state, when the concentration of product and reactants are equal to each other.

In this type of system, when the same amount of liquid water is converted into gaseous form of water and the gaseous form of water into liquid form of water. This phase is known as equilibrium phase or state because same amount of reactants and products are produced .

So we can conclude that we can achieve equilibrium state, when the concentration of product and reactants are equal to each other.

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Answer:

1.18 x 10⁵

Explanation:

3.14 x 10⁻² / 2.65 x 10⁻⁷ = 1.18 x 10⁵

When performing division, the final answer should have the same number of significant figures as the number with the smallest number of sig figs. In this case, both of the given numbers have 3 sig figs, meaning the final answer should have this many as well.