Explanation:
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to take place.
When a chemical reaction occurs then bonds between the reactants break and bonds between the products are formed. This leads to the formation of an activated complex which is also known as transition state.
So, in order to form the activated complex a minimum amount of energy is necessary and this energy is known as activation energy.
Compare the energy requirements of a 50 year old woman and 50 year old man.
Explanation:
For both men and women, the basics of a balanced diet are the same. Men have higher caloric requirements than women since they have a bigger body (both in height and weight) and more muscular mass.
So, Men needs more energy.
50 year old woman require less energy than 50 year old man.
why is the reaction of Iron and hydrochloric acid slow
Answer:
The chloride formed when iron reacts with hydrochloric acid is iron (II) chloride, also known as iron dichloride. The reaction between iron and hydrochloric acid is slower than the reaction with zinc, with much smaller hydrogen bubbles produced.
Answer:
The reaction of iron and hydrochloric acid is slow beacause When dilute Hydrochloric acid is added to iron filings, iron(II) chloride & hydrogen gas is produced. In this reaction iron displaces hydrogen from hydrochloric acid to form iron chloride & hydrogen gas this reaction is a single displacement reaction which reacts slowly.
Explanation:
Methane is the main component of natural gas. Using the given reaction enthalpy, calculate the heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram of methane.
Answer: The heat energy produced is 53831.25KJ
Explanation:
METHANE is the main component of natural gas. It can undergo combustion reaction in air with a bright blue flame to produce carbondioxide and water. The heat of reaction (enthalpy) is negative because heat is absorbed during the chemical reaction. To calculate the heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram (1 kg) of methane the following steps are taken:
Molecular mass of methane =16 gm/mol.
So moles of 1 kg methane =
Given mass of methane ÷ molecular weight of methane
But the given mass = 1kg = 1000g
Therefore,
moles of 1000g methane = 1000÷16
= 62.5 moles
Hence, energy evolved = (moles of methane) × (heat of combustion)
Therefore,
heat energy produced= 62.5 × (-861.3kj)
= -53831.25kj
The heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram of methane is –53831.25 KJ
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 1 Kg of CH₄
Mass of CH₄ = 1 kg = 1000 g
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1) = 16 g/mol
Mole of CH₄ =?Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of CH₄ = 1000 / 16
Mole = 62.5 moles Finally, we shall determine the heat energy produced from the reaction.CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O ΔH = –861.3 KJ
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CH₄ reacted to produce –861.3 KJ.
Therefore,
62.5 moles of CH₄ will react to produce = 62.5 × –861.3 = –53831.25 KJ
Thus, –53831.25 KJ of heat energy is produced.
Complete Question is located in the attached photo
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1. When a solution of an acid contains larger amount of acid, it is said to be
Answer:
highly concentrated solution of acid
At a recycling plant, old tin cans are melted down and reconstructed. This is an example of a ___________.
Why do strong bonds exist between water molecules?
They have nonpolar structure.
They are held together by hydrogen bonds.
The hydrogen end of a water molecule is weakly negative.
The shared electrons are more attracted to the hydrogen atom.
Answer: they are held together by hydrogen bonds I believe
Explanation:
The strong bonds exist between water molecules.Because they are held together by hydrogen bonds. Option B is correct.
What is a hydrogen bond?Hydrogen bonding is a bond between hydrogen atom, but rather a sort of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules.
The attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bound to a very electronegative atom such as an N, O, or F atom and another extremely electronegative atom causes it.
The strong bonds exist between water molecules.Because they are held together by hydrogen bonds. Hence,option B is correct.
Hence,option B is correct.
To learn more about hydrogen bond, refer:
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Blood tests can be used to check a person's blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy
Answer:
In after fasting test, Person 2 has slightly higher blood glucose level than person 1.
In after drinking glucose test, Person 3 has much high glucose level than person 1.
Explanation:
Blood sugar test determines the level of glucose present in body. The test can be taken after intake of food / glucose or after fasting for 12 hours. Results of both tests are compared to identify level of glucose present in human body. In after fasting test person has higher glucose and in another test person 3 has higher glucose level.
Both aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group a functional group with a carbon oxygen double bond, hence the carbonyl in aldehydes and ketones forms sp²hybridization.
Answer:
Both aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group a functional group with a carbon oxygen double bond, hence the carbonyl in aldehydes and ketones forms sp²hybridization.
Explanation:
The structure of carbonyl group is -C=O-
The hybridization of carbon can be identified by couting the number of surrounding atoms.
In carbonyl compounds, carbon is directly bonded with three atoms.
One is oxygen, and the other two are other carbons.
With oxygen carbon has a double bond.
Hence, this three corresponds to sp2 hybridization.
Thus, the given statement is correct.
Can Someone Help Me Plz :)
Answer:
ΔH = -746.6kJ
Explanation:
Using Hess's law we can find the ΔH of a reaction from the sum of similar reactions. From the reactions:
1. 2CO(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2 ΔH = -566.0kJ
2. N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g) ΔH = 180.6kJ
The negative reaction of 2:
-2. 2NO(g) → N2(g) + O2(g) ΔH = -180.6kJ
The sum of 1 - 2:
2CO(g) + O2(g) + 2NO(g) → 2CO2 N2(g) + O2(g) ΔH = -566.0kJ + (-180.6kJ) =
ΔH = -746.6kJ
Subtracting the molecules that don't change:
2CO(g) + 2NO(g) → 2CO2 + N2(g) ΔH = -746.6kJ
what is the difference between chemistry with other natural science
Answer:
Hi!
chemistry;
unlike others, is more about atomic structure.
HAVE A NİCE DAY
Explanation:
GREETİNGS FROM TURKEY ツ
Answer:
CHEMISTRY means the study of matter and the different chemical reactions that any substance goes through, like, matters composition, structure, shape, state, etc. while geology, biology and physics are the other branches of science and chemistry acts as a bridge between physics and geology with biology.
hope it helps
have a nice day
A substance x has a mass of 0,20g and molecular mass of 40g/mol.Find the number of moles of substance x.
Answer:
0,005
Explanation:
number of moles=mass/molecular mass
therefore it's going to be 0,20g over 40g/mol
which is 0,20g/40g/mol... grams and grams will cancel making the answer 0,005moles
If you refuse a legal chemical test issued by a law enforcement officer, the Division of Motor Vehicles is required to:
Answer: Revoke the driver's license for at least 12 months
Explanation:
Chemical tests are used in order to measure the amount of drugs or alcohol that is in the body of a person when the person was arrested. To do this, samples of the urine or blood of the person can be taken and the result will be used to know if the person was driving under the influence of alcohol or not.
If the person refuse a legal chemical test issued by a law enforcement officer, the Division of Motor Vehicles is required to revoke the the driver's license of the person for at least 12 months.
A balloon at sea level on earth (1 atm pressure, 19°C) takes up 14.5 L of space. The balloon travels to Mars where atmospheric pressure is 4.55 torr and the temperature is -55°C What is the volume of the balloon on Mars?
Answer:
1807.24L
Explanation:
Using combined gas law equation:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = pressure on Earth
P2 = Pressure on Mars
V1 = volume on Earth
V2 = volume on Mars
T1 = temperature on Earth
T2 = temperature on Mars
According to the information provided of the balloon in this question;
P1 = 1 atm
P2 = 4.55 torr = 4.55/760 = 0.00599atm
V1 = 14.5L
V2 = ?
T1 = 19°C = 19 + 273 = 292K
T2 = -55°C = -55 + 273 = 218K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
1 × 14.5/292 = 0.00599 × V2/218
14.5/292 = 0.00599V2/218
Cross multiply
14.5 × 218 = 292 × 0.00599V2
3161 = 1.74908V2
V2 = 3161 ÷ 1.74908
V2 = 1807.24L
Calculate the molecular weight of a dibasic acid.0.56gm of which is required 250ml of N/20 sodium hydroxide solution for neutralization.
Answer: The molecular weight of the dibasic acid is 89.6 g/mol
Explanation:
Normality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of gram equivalents present per liter of solution. The units of normality are eq/L. The formula used to calculate normality:
[tex]\text{Normality}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Equivalent mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] ....(1)
We are given:
Normality of solution = [tex]\frac{1}{20}=0.05N[/tex]
Given mass of solute = 0.56 g
Volume of solution = 250 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.05=\frac{0.56\times 1000}{\text{Equivalent mass of solute}\times 250}\\\\\text{Equivalent mass of solute}=\frac{0.56\times 1000}{0.05\times 250}=44.8g/eq[/tex]
Equivalent weight of an acid is calculated by using the equation:
[tex]\text{Equivalent weight}=\frac{\text{Molar mass}}{\text{Basicity}}[/tex] .....(2)
Equivalent weight of acid = 44.8 g/eq
Basicity of an acid = 2 eq/mol
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
[tex]44.8g/eq=\frac{\text{Molar mass}}{2eq/mol}\\\\\text{Molar mass}=(44.8g/eq\times 2eq/mol)=89.6g/mol[/tex]
Hence, the molecular weight of the dibasic acid is 89.6 g/mol
Nitrogen dioxide gas is dark brown in color and remains in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide gas, which is colorless.
2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g)
When a light brown colored mixture of the two gases at equilibrium was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned dark brown in color.
Which of the following conclusions about this equilibrium mixture is true?
This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the right on heating.
This reaction is endothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
This reaction is endothermic because the system shifted to the right on heating.
Answer:
This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
Explanation:
2NO₂ (g) ⇌ N₂O₄(g)
Reactant => NO₂ (dark brown in color)
Product => N₂O₄ (colorless)
From the question given above, we were told that when the reaction at equilibrium was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned dark brown in color.
This simply means that the reaction does not like heat. Hence the reaction is exothermic reaction.
Also, we can see that when the temperature was increased, the reaction turned dark brown in color indicating that the increase in the temperature favors the backward reaction (i.e the equilibrium shift to the left) as NO₂ which is the reactant is dark brown in color. This again indicates that the reaction is exothermic because an increase in the temperature of an exothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the left.
Therefore, we can conclude that:
The reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
The reaction is exothermic and the equilibrium position shifted to the left hand side.
An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is given out. Hence, the equilibrium position moves towards the left when the temperature is increased in an exothermic reaction.
Given the reaction, 2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g) the appearance of a dark brown gas at high temperature implies that the reaction is exothermic and the equilibrium position shifted to the left hand side.
Learn more about exothermic reaction: https://brainly.com/question/15308590
please help. need this asap!!
Answer:
E.....Na2I.,.
Explanation:
Cuz sodium has a Vallency..1......lodide has Vallency 2
The reversible reaction, 4HCl(g) + Si (s) ⇌ SiCl4 (l) + 2H2 (g) , would be classified as a ______________ reaction.
exothermic
endothermic
homogeneous
heterogeneous
Answer:
endothermic
Explanation:
endothermic reactions absorb heat from their surroundings, in this reaction the reactants are gas and solid and the products are liquid and gas, implying heat was absorbed to turn a solid to a liquid.
Help me guys ☹️please
Answer:
Coriolis Effect
Explanation:
The Coriolis Effect is caused by Earths rotation. We can not only see this affecting how winds move, but also where storms form and the movement of oceans currents.
Which redox reaction would most likely occur if silver and zinc metal were added to a solution that contained silver and zinc ions?
Answer:
D. Zn²⁺ + 2Ag → Zn + 2Ag⁺
Explanation:
On the reduction potential chart, we have that silver ion Ag⁺ is a stronger oxidizing agent than, zinc, Zn, which is a reducing reducing agent the compared to silver
Therefore, the redox reaction that will occur is that the zinc, Zn, will be oxidized to Zn²⁺ ion, while the silver, Ag²⁺ ion will be reduced to silver deposits Ag, therefore, the zinc will displace the silver in the solution containing silver and zinc ions because zinc is higher than silver in the reactivity series
The reduction potential Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ = +0.76
The reduction potential for Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag = +0.8
Therefore, given that redox reactions are reversible, we get the following likely redux reaction;
Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Ag(s) + Zn²⁺(aq)
Therefore, from the given options;
Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s) → Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) is the reaction most likely to occur.
Cuando aumenta la temperatura dentro de un recipiente cerrado que contiene un gas este se expande/comprime por que las partículas la forman se alejan/acercan
Tachar lo que no corresponda
Answer:
expande
forman se alejan
Explanation:
Según las leyes de los gases ideales;
La ley de Charles establece que el volumen de una masa dada de gas ideal es directamente proporcional a su temperatura a la presión simultánea.
Esto significa que cuando se calienta una masa dada de gas ideal, el gas se expande y las moléculas de gas se alejan unas de otras de acuerdo con la ley de Charles.
How many moles of atoms does H2O
a body of mass 5kg has momentum of 125kgm/s. find the velocity of the body in motion.
Explanation:We have momemtum = mass X velocity
p = mv
OR, p/m = v
v = (125kg m/s)25kg
v = 125/25 m/s
v = 5 m/s
please help me .........
solve it.
this is the the and*******to you and your team
Una muestra de S2 (g) se coloca en un recipiente rígido vacío a 800 K y ésta ejerce una presión inicial de 0,92 atm, luego se combina para formar S8 (g) mediante la reacción: S2 (g) ⇆ S8 (g) Una vez alcanzado el equilibrio, la presión parcial de S2 (g) ha disminuido a 0,18 atm. Calcule Kp para la reacción a esta temperatura
Answer:g
Explanation:
a) the use of heat energy to react carbon dioxide with water to produce oxygen. b) a chemical reaction between carbohydrates and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat energy. c) a photochemical reaction involving carbon dioxide and water to produce carbohydrates and oxygen. d) a photochemical reaction involving carbon dioxide and oxygen to produce water and oxygen.
Answer: b) a chemical reaction between carbohydrates and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat energy
Explanation:
Based on the options, I assume that this is talking about the process of respiration. Respiration allows living things to produce energy by reacting carbohydrates with oxygen.
This results in the release of energy in the form of heat in a cell and also the formation of carbon dioxide and water. This type of respiration is known as Aerobic respiration.
how does liquid carbon dioxide connect to organic chemistry
please I need long answers
Raw material for rayon comes from
a.cellulose
b.coal
c.petroleum
d.animal bones
Explanation:
the raw material for the rayon come from is cellulose
Which compound is a glycol?
CH3―CH2―CH2―CHO
CH3—CH2—O—CH2—CH3
CH3—CH2—CH2—CH2OH
HOH2C―CH2―CH2―CH2OH
Answer:
CH3—CH2—O—CH2—CH3 is the compound of glycol.
Answer:
HOH2C―CH2―CH2―CH2OH is glycol
Explanation:
air is made up of different gasses such as oxygen nitrogen and carbon dioxide. which statement best describes these three components of air?
-they are all classified as pure substances
-they cannot react with another substance
-they are chemically bonded to one another
-they can be classified as elements
Answer:
They are chemically bonded to one another
Answer:
they can be classified as elements
Measuring volume in mL
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
A millilitre is equal to the volume of a cube with 1 cm on each side. As a result, one millilitre equals one cubic centimetre. There are 1000 mL in a litre, that is the same as 1000 cm3 in a square metre.
1 ml = 1 cm³
1000 ml = 1 liter