When sentences for situations that are comparable or dissimilar are not given in an identical manner, this is known as sentencing disparity. A large number of criminals may not be sentenced in conformity with all of the applicable legal considerations if there is disparity.
How may inequities in punishment be lessened?Legislative orientation for sentencing policy, self-regulation of judicial discretion, and guideline systems are all methods for lowering sentencing inequality.
The two most frequent causes of sentencing disparities are what?Racial and gender disparities in sentencing, according to some advocates for prison reform and abolition.
Quiz about sentence discrepancy to learn more.A discrepancy is a difference in treatment or outcome that isn't always the result of prejudice or bias. When two similar individuals receive disparate sentences, there is a sentencing disparity.
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Massachusetts had two separate colonies. How were they similar and how were they different from each other?
The difference that existed between the two colonies of Massachusetts was that:
They had two different Christian groups. The puritans and the Pilgrims.One group wanted to reform the church of England while the other just wanted to separate from it.The similarities that they had was that:
The soil was rocky They both had self government.What was the Massachusetts colonies?
A charter colony was the Massachusetts Bay Colony. This meant that the colony's government was chosen by its citizens, and it was permitted to exercise self-government as long as its laws were consistent with those of England. Perhaps the most well-known aspect of Massachusetts (technically referred to as a commonwealth) is that it was the Mayflower and the Pilgrims' first port of call.
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What famous european ""nationalist"" composer became a figurehead for intense debate about the definition of american music in the united states?.
Answer:
Antonín Dvořák
Explanation:
which of the following represents a specific senate responsibility, different from the house? i. ratifying all treaties ii. confirming presidential appointments iii. trying impeached officials iv. introducing all revenue bills a. i and iv only. b. iv only. c. ii and iii only. d. i, ii, and iii only. e. i only.
i , ii , iii are correct answer.
Option d is correct.
What distinguishes the duties of the House and the Senate?Most of the time, House rules will restrict discussion so that significant legislation can be carried in a single legislative business day. A single senator can prevent legislation from coming up for a vote in the Senate, despite the fact that the majority controls the schedule for when various proposals are brought to the floor for voting.
Which of the following best describes how the House and Senate differ?While House members are chosen from local districts, senators are picked from the entire state. Members of the House serve terms of two years, while senators serve terms of six years. Members of the House are chosen by people, while senators are chosen by state legislatures.
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A student is found in possession of a stolen school laptop. What type of crime is robbery?.
Techniques for maintaining friction ridge detail include the use of casting material, film and digital photography, latent print lifts, and photographing robbery.
Sweat and oil on the skin's surface leave latent fingerprints. This form of fingerprint is undetectable and can only be seen after additional processing robbery. These involve gathering data, analyzing it, developing and testing theories, identifying suspects and mounting effective counterarguments, as well as taking action to make arrests, conduct searches, and file charges. They also include gathering and analyzing information.
For those who are now employed as professional investigators or who would like to, the Level 3 Award for Professional Investigators is a credential. The online course gives you the fundamental knowledge required for this qualification robbery.
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Can someone please help me on this question?
though it is hard to believe, research suggests that students only retain approximately 5 percent of what they hear in lectures but a staggering 90 percent of what they learn from peer teaching. true false
Though it is hard to believe, research suggests that students only retain approximately 5 percent of what they hear in lectures but a staggering 90 percent of what they learn from peer teaching. This is a true statement.
What duties does a peer teacher have?They keep an eye on and evaluate the behavior of the students, cultivate a stimulating learning environment, measure the students' progress in their learning through a series of examinations, compile performance reports on the students, and assist those who are having difficulty with the material.
What function does peer education serve?Peer teaching has a variety of advantages, but the following are some of the more significant ones: For personalised learning, students are given additional time. Active learning is encouraged by student-to-student interaction. Peer instructors help others learn while while enhancing their own understanding.
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study unit 11.21 adulthood and aging kevin and ray are a newly married couple. during which periods of their lives together would you expect their satisfaction with their marriage to be the highest?
Would you anticipate their level of marital pleasure to be at its maximum during the:
married without children Empty nest because the first spouse passed awayWhich model suggests that as a couple's capacity to cope under pressure?According to the VSA Model, internal (within-person) vulnerabilities and external stressors work together to influence relationship stability by influencing partners' capacity to work together to deal with stresses and find solutions (i.e., adaptive processes).
Does a couple's level of physical intimacy during a marriage indicate how successful their union is?Marriage quality, stability, intimacy, and functioning are all largely influenced by intimate relationships. Despite receiving a lot of attention, the majority of study has either focused on the ways in which marital intimacy contributes to marriage pleasure or on its functions.
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an initital increase in the frequence of key pecking by pigeons when extinction is first implemented is called an
An initial increase in the frequence of key pecking by pigeons when extinction is first implemented is called an extinction burst .
The phenomena of a previously reinforced or learnt behavior temporarily increasing when the reinforcement for the behavior is removed is known as the "extinction burst." According to learning theory, the organism is attempting to recapture the initial reinforcement for the act by doing it more frequently. Without further reinforcement, the behavior will eventually stop or decline to lower (pre-extinction burst) levels. Although every child and circumstance is unique, the extinction burst typically happens within the first week of breaking the old habit and can last anywhere from 3 to 5 days. Giving in will only lead to setbacks and make the journey more challenging.
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hudson, in 1960, conducted a study that highlighted cultural differences in perception and found that:
Hudson, in 1960, conducted a study that highlighted cultural differences in perception and found that: Bantu tribe members did not use relative size as a cue to depth.
What does research on cultural variations in how people perceive things reveal?According to earlier research on cultural differences in attention and perception, people from Western-nations, like the United States, perceive more analytically, whereas people from East Asian nations, like Japan, perceive more holistically (e.g. , Nisbett and Miyamoto, 2005).
How do cultural differences affect how something is perceived?The lived experiences that result from cultural variations teach particular views, values, behaviors, and communication styles. These distinctions affect how people see their surroundings.
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which branch of psychology is concerned with the study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another?
Social psychology is concerned with the study of how people think about, influence and relate to one another.
The study of your thoughts and interactions with other individuals is known as social psychology. Your personality, interpersonal connections and group behavior are all examined by social psychology. Humans have always existed as social beings, but social psychology became particularly popular in the 18th century.
'An Introduction to Social Psychology' written by McDougall in 1908 was the first prominent book in English. It contained chapters on emotion and sentiment, morality, character and religion that were very different from those found in the discipline today. Most of the important research in social psychology emerged after World War II, when people started to become interested in how people behaved in social circumstances and in groups.
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when partners say mean and nasty things to each other, they may use , where they explicitly challenge one's partner.
when partners say mean and nasty things to each other, they may use , where they explicitly challenge one's partner attempts to change topics preemptively.
To express anything explicitly means to do so completely and without any room for ambiguity. When something is written down in a contract or statute, for example, or when it is clearly stated in a statute, there is no opportunity for ambiguity. For illustration Whose tax rates would be raised was stated explicitly in the statute.
You won't go to that concert, he declared clearly.
The word explicit is used to indicate anything that has been communicated or spoken in both of these cases in a plain and unmistakable manner. Everything is communicated plainly and directly, so there is no space for confusion. This distinguishes these two nouns. When something is hinted at but not expressly stated, it is implicit. When something is expressly stated, it is clear.
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Babies who show the ________ will spread their arms and quickly pull them back if they feel like they are falling.
Babies who show the drowsiness will spread their arms and quickly pull them back if they feel like they are falling.
Baby's habit of always sleeping during the day is normal. This happens because the comfortable and warm atmosphere felt by the baby while in the womb is still carried over until the baby is born. In fact, there are some babies who spend 16-18 hours per day sleeping.
Most babies will begin to sleep through the night regularly by 6 months of age. At the age of 12 months, the frequency of babies sleeping will be more regular, they can nap and sleep through the night.
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In the northern hemisphere global winds and ocean surface currents move in which general direction?.
Global winds and ocean surface currents often flow in a clockwise direction in the northern hemisphere.
Like waves and tides, the water in the sea is always in motion. Ocean currents follow regular patterns and move like big rivers. On the surface, there are some currents. Some swim far down in the water. A little current travels a short distance. Others circle the planet and traverse whole ocean basins. From west to east, the earth spins on its axis. Ocean currents and wind are both moved from east to west by this rotation. As a result, winds and ocean currents travel counterclockwise (cyclonically) in the Southern Hemisphere and clockwise (anticyclonically) in the Northern.
The world rotates on its axis, moving from west to east. This rotation causes the wind and ocean currents to move from east to west. As a result, the wind and ocean currents move in a clockwise direction in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere.
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all of the following are benefits of a three-week second transition period except: group of answer choices rehabilitating injuries that may have occurred preparing for the upcoming competitive period refreshing mentally and physically before a new training block helping to reduce the risk of overtraining
The exception to benefits of a three-week second transition period is preparing for the upcoming competitive period. The Option A is correct.
What is the second transition period?The Second Transition Period refers to the time period between the end of the competitive season and the beginning of the next offseason which typically lasts one to four weeks. It is used to reduce the potential for overtraining.
In this context, the benefits of a three-week second transition period includes rehabilitating injuries that may have occurred, refreshing mentally and physically before a new training block and helping to reduce the risk of overtraining.
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one analysis revealed that pitchers were more likely to hit batters when the previous batter had hit a home run. this best illustrates:
One analysis revealed that pitchers were more likely to hit batters when the previous batter had hit a home run. this best illustrates the frustration-aggression principle.
An analysis is an in-depth exam of a subject. It involves performing research and separating results into smaller, logical topics to shape affordable conclusions. It offers a specific argument approximately the subject and supports that argument with proof.
The reason for analysis is to interpret or locate meanings or patterns in statistics. studying statements will take a step beyond summary and describe the writer's personal findings and interpretations of the source cloth.
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Learned helplessness is a psychological concept that applies only to animals. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
The given statement is false. Learned helplessness is a psychological concept that applies not only to animals, but also humans .
- More about learned helplessness :
- At the University of Pennsylvania in the late 1960s and early 1970s, American psychologist Martin E.P. Seligman created the notion of learned helplessness.
- It is an individual's taught sense of helplessness or perception that they are powerless to change the course of their lives leads them to give up trying.
- When a person feels they have little influence over the outcome of difficult circumstances or painful experiences, learned helplessness frequently results. As a result, individuals experience feelings of hopelessness and demotivation, which persist long when they have the chance to change their situation.
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Answer:
F
Explanation:
I just know things
a fully fledged language of mixed origin that developed from a complex blending of two parent languages is called group of answer choices pidgin. creole. slang. language ideology.
A fully-fledged language of mixed origin that developed from a complex blending of two-parent languages is the Creole language.
So, the correct option is B.
A creole language is a natural language that emerges from the condensing and blending of many languages into a new one in a very short amount of time; frequently, a pidgin turns into a full-fledged language. French-based creoles like those spoken in Haiti, Louisiana, and Mauritius are examples of creole languages. English-based creoles like Gullah (spoken in the Sea Islands of the southeast United States), Jamaican, Guyanese, and Hawaiian creoles are further examples.
Those with mixed colonial French, African American and Native American heritage are typically referred to as "Creoles" in modern Louisiana. Freed Haitian slaves and their descendants are referred to as "Black Creoles."
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the history of american political parties is, for the most part, one of long periods of stability punctuated by rapid changes in partisan orientation. those settled periods are often called .
The history of American political parties has generally been one of protracted periods of stability interspersed with swift shifts in partisanship. These settled times are frequently referred to as party eras.
In the history of the United States, which political parties have held onto power the longest?Both the Democratic Party and the Republican Party have existed in the United States since the 1850s. One of these parties has won every presidential election since 1852 and has had congressional dominance since at least 1856.
Who founded the political parties in the United States?During the conflict over adoption of the federal Constitution of 1787, political groups or parties first emerged. The conflict between them grew as focus switched from the formation of a new federal government to the issue of how strong that federal government would be.
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when laura, an american student, studied in argentina one summer, she was startled by how closely people stood together and how often they touched one another during casual conversation. what basic culture dimension is laura noticing?multiple choice question.
One summer Laura, an American student, spent studying abroad in Argentina. She was shocked by how close people stood and how frequently they touched during casual conversation. Interpersonal space is the fundamental cultural characteristic that Laura is observing here.
Proxemics is the study of how people use space and how population density affects how they behave, communicate, and interact with others. Proxemics is one of many nonverbal communication subfields, along with haptics (touch), kinesics (body movement), vocalics (paralanguage), and chronemics (structure of time). Proxemics is still a subtle aspect of interpersonal communication that can only be observed and is greatly impacted by culture.
The term "proxemics" was first used in 1963 by cultural anthropologist Edward T. Hall, who defined it as "the connected observations and hypotheses of humans using space as a specialised elaboration of culture." Intimate space, Personal space, Social space, and Public space are the four separate zones that Hall used to characterise the interpersonal distances of humans (the relative distances between people). A space is created by the space surrounding a person. Personal space is the area between intimate and private distances. Social space is the area that is both within and outside of personal distance, whereas public space is the area that is inside that distance.
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in orlando, florida, people constantly receive warnings about sinkholes and repeatedly experience flooding and hail damage during storms. in ocala, florida, people do not need to deal with sinkholes, and storms seldom cause property damage. based on this information alone, which group of people would you expect to have better immune functioning, and why?
People in Ocala, Florida will have better immune functioning because they did not experience chronic stressors as they do not need to deal with sinkholes, and storms causing damage to their property.
Chronic stressors are a subset of stressors (environmental events) that are ongoing and everyday issues that affect or have the potential to influence a person's body, mind, family, or community—for example, driving to school every day during rush hour.
Types of Chronic Stressors :
Emotional stress(difficulty expressing emotions such as anger, sadness, or frustration)Environmental stress (where you live and work)Relationship stress (behavioral changes around friends, family, co-workers, partners)Workplace stress (challenges and pressures related to your job or workplace)For more information on Chronic stressors, visit :
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the islamic faith is responsible for many contributions that the worls still uses today, give one example in each of the following and explain how it has contributed to the world
The majority of the beneficial contributions came earlier. From roughly 700 to 1300 CE, Islamic caliphates and domains supported research in the fields of science, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and engineering.
What achievements did Islam accomplish in the world?The majority of the beneficial contributions came earlier. From roughly 700 to 1300 CE, Islamic caliphates and domains supported research in the fields of science, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and engineering.
In the Islamic world, hygiene practices like washing, cleaning wounds, and healthy eating practices were developed. Algebra (al-jabir), statistics, algorithms (called after al Kwarismy), and advancements in na-ked-eye astronomy were all created in mathematics. Ibn al Hytham observed that light entered the eye as opposed to beaming out of it (as the Greeks believed). Greek philosophers' writings, including a significant portion of Aristotle's, were preserved throughout the Islamic world. Later, in the late Middle Ages, these were brought back into Europe.
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Online Content: Site 1
Discuss the pros and cons of the huge rock plug that is jammed into Mt. Vesuvius. (site 1)
The pros of having rock plug in mount Vesuvius is that it prevents another minor eruption when the magma below cools down and the con is that it can cause a massive eruption if the pressure continues to build up.
What is the significance of Mount Vesuvius?Mount Vesuvius is a somma-stratovolcano which is located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy. It is about 9 km east of Naples and a short distance from the shore.
Due to collapse of an earlier much higher structure, the Vesuvius contains a large cone partially encircled by the steel rim of a summit caldera.
The Campanian volcanic arc is formed from the several volcanoes of this mountain.
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when we encounter a difficult problem, thinking about the problem in a new way can help solve it. this technique is known as
Solid problem-solving and reasoning abilities, skepticism, and the capacity to spot biases, omissions, and assumptions are all necessary components of critical thinking encounter.
Critical thinking benefits from strong inductive and deductive reasoning as well as problem-solving abilities. The three heuristics that attracted the greatest attention were representativeness, anchoring and adjustment, and availability. The availability heuristic describes the propensity to determine the likelihood of an event depending on how quickly examples of that event spring to mind encounter. Heuristic techniques can reduce cognitive strain by simplifying the decision-making process. These include a number of fundamental techniques that aren't based on any particular theory but rather on prior knowledge and common sense. Therefore, one can answer difficult and non-routine situations by using heuristics. team problem-solving and brainstorming In this stage of problem solving, techniques are both helpful tools benefits. Before a final assessment, the problem should have many potential solutions encounter.
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Gallup organization surveys show that public trust and confidence in the mass media is ________ it was in the mid-1970s.
Gallup organization surveys show that public trust and confidence in the mass media is lower it was in the mid-1970s.
Which media technology was most prevalent between 1950 and 1980?
Broadcast television was in its "golden age" from the middle of the 1950s to the cable and satellite boom of the 1980s. The introduction of color programming, which by 1966 was a requirement for the prime-time lineup at the three major networks, increased the popularity of television (NBC, CBS, and ABC).New technology like cable television facilitated the development and launch of networks like CNN and Fox. These arrivals drove the "Big Three," CBS, ABC, and NBC, to compete fiercely with one another. With the Buggles' Video Killed the Radio Star, MTV showed the first music video in August 1981.To learn more about media technology, follow the link https://brainly.com/question/12882911
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according to c. wright mills, what is true of the power elite? they control society and influence government policies in order to keep their position in society. they are synonymous with the government and ruling powers. they live outside of normal society, and their interests are in conflict with the government's interests. they are a group of revolutionaries who aim to dismantle power structures from within.
According to C. Wright Mills, the statement that is true if the power elite is they control society and influence government policies in order to keep their position in society.
C.Wright Mills is one of the renowned names in the field of sociology as he had developed many theories about the interaction of humans with each other.
According to C.Wright Mills, the power elite people always wanted to be the ones holding the power. As such people have the money, they can take over society with their powers. Even government policies are influenced by them as most of the government officials are under the control of the power elite. The power elite knows exactly how to control society because they know how to maintain their position in society.
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both max and suzie are excellent and well-practiced singers. during their audition for an international singing competition, max is feeling super relaxed, whereas suzie is feeling a little bit nervous. according to the yerkes-dodson law, who should perform best in the audition? multiple choice question.
If both Max and Suzie are excellent and well practiced singers. During their American Idol audition, Max is feeling super relaxed, whereas Suzie is feeling a little bit nervous. According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, the person that should perform best in the audition is: Suzie.
What is yerkes-dodson law?Yerkes-dodson law states the how stress can have impact on a person performance as this model states that a person tend to reach the high peak of performance when they are stress and as well states that low level of stress can tend to lead to poor performance.
Based on the given scenario the person that is expected to do better according to yerkes-dodson law is suzie based on the fact that suzie is bit nervous and should perform better because of her nervousness that Max who is not nervous about the audition.
Therefore suzie will perform best than Max.
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approximately what proportion of the population as a whole may be described as intellectually disabled?
It is believed that between 1% and 3% of the general population suffers from an intellectual disability. Clinical history, intellectual capacity, and adaptive function are used to make a diagnosis of intellectual disability.
What percentage of the total population would be considered intellectually disabled?Around 200 million people worldwide—1 to 3 percent of the total population—have an intellectual handicap. In low-income nations, intellectual disability affects 16.41 out of every 1,000 people, a much higher prevalence. The prevalence of disabilities is higher generally in developing nations.
Which of Gardner's mental models or types of intelligence is it?Linguistic, Logical/Mathematical, Spatial, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Musical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, and Naturalist are the eight forms of intelligence that Gardner identified in order to widen this concept of intelligence.
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discuss the five pillars of islam. what are some of the other basic tenets of islam? what does it share with judaism and christianity and how does it differ?
Muslims are monotheists who believe in only one all-powerful deity, known as Allah in Arabic. Muslims strive to lead lives that are wholly obedient to Allah. They hold that although humans have free will, nothing can occur without Allah's consent.
What are the five pillars of Islam and what do they all mean?The fundamental guidelines of Islamic practice are comprised of the five pillars: Regardless of ethnic, regional, or sectarian differences, they are embraced by Muslims everywhere.
What are some additional fundamental principles of Islam?The five tenets serve as a fundamental guide for how Muslims should spend their lives. Shahadah, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj are the five tenets of Islam.
What similarities and differences does it have with Judaism and Christianity?Christianity places a strong emphasis on having faith in Jesus Christ, who offers mercy, strength, and direction for leading a moral life. [2] Judaism emphasizes the need to uphold the Prophets' standards of social justice as set forth in the Bible in addition to teaching a life of holiness through performing mitzvot.
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which of the following highlights a difference between primary groups and secondary groups? primary groups have formal relationships; secondary groups have informal relationships. primary groups typically have short-term relationships; secondary groups have long-term relationships. primary groups serve pragmatic functions; secondary groups serve expressive functions. primary groups share close emotional bonds; secondary groups have a more task-oriented relationship.
The following highlights a difference between primary groups and secondary group Primary groups share close emotional bonds.
A number one organization is a small organization primarily based totally in large part on long-time period face-to-face interaction, and commonly primarily based totally on affiliation. including an own circle of relatives or a friendship organization; a secondary organization is one primarily based totally on shared desires or pursuits wherein the participants are hardly ever if ever in face-to-face touch with every other, including a.
Family, playgroup and community are the instance of number one organization. But secondary agencies are huge scale agencies wherein the relationships are fantastically casual, impersonal and competitive. They are consciously shaped to meet a few not unusual place desires or objectives. Ex-City, Political Party.
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Why is a democracy without a bill of rights not successful?
Answer:
The Bill of Rights is important not only in the freedoms it protects but in its demonstration of America's enduring commitment to self-improvement and striving to continuously form a “more perfect union.” Since 1791, 17 additional Amendments have been ratified for a total of 27 Amendments to the Constitution
Explanation:
Answer:
The bill of rights spells out Americans' rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion. It sets rules for due process of law and reserves all powers not delegated to the Federal Government to the people or the States.
Explanation:
Democracy means that people ought to be able to vote for public officials in fair elections, and make most political decisions by majority rule.
The Bill of Rights is important not only in the freedoms it protects but in its demonstration of America's enduring commitment to self-improvement and striving to continuously form a “more perfect union.” Since 1791, 17 additional Amendments have been ratified for a total of 27 Amendments to the Constitution.
