Before cell division, cell replication is required to ensure that the daughter cells have the appropriate amount of chromosomes. Mitosis won't occur if the cell didn't copy its DNA prior to cell division. The cell would simply keep expanding until it could no longer meet all of its needs absent mitosis.
DNA replication occurs prior to cell division in order to ensure that each daughter cell has access to the entire genome. If a cell is unable to cross a checkpoint, its cell cycle may come to an end, or it may undergo apoptosis, where it will eventually die. Before cell division, cell replication is required to ensure that the daughter cells have the appropriate amount of chromosomes. To grow, repair, and reproduce, cells must divide. The two strands of DNA are separated by unraveling the double helix. This makes the bases (now unpaired) visible. When the parent cell makes a perfect replica of its genetic instructions for its daughter cells, interphase occurs. Mitosis won't occur if the cell didn't copy its DNA prior to cell division. The cell would simply keep expanding until it could no longer meet all of its needs absent mitosis.
The daughter cell won't have any DNA or will only have some DNA if the parent cell's DNA replication process is not complete. This cell is probably going to die. Before a special cell division process called meiosis, which produces unique cells called gametes, cells also copy their DNA (also known as eggs and sperm.) DNA is carried from one cell generation to the next during cell division, and eventually from the parent organisms to their progeny.
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Which group is correctly paired with its description? (A) diatoms-important consumers in aquatic communities (B) diplomonads-protists with modified mitochondria (C) apicomplexans-producers with intricate life cycles (D) red algae-acquired plastids by secondary endosymbiosis
Answer:
Explanation: I did it and it worked
Answer: D
Explanation:
what is the medical term that means pertaining to the formation of blood cells?
The medical term is Hematopoiesis.
It is the process of blood cell formation and this occurs in the bone marrow. This term comes from Hemato- which is a Greek word meaning blood and Poiesis in Greek means creation or production. The bone marrow produces some white blood cells, all red blood cells and platelets. Its purpose is to produce blood for the living organism and replenish blood lost.
What is hematopoiesis?It is the process of blood formation.
What is blood?It is a connective tissue of the body.
What is platelet?It is a type of blood cell needed in blood clotting.
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given the proportional amounts of the different types of neurons in the human body, which type of neuron would you be least likely to worry about if you lost 100,000 of them?
Given the proportional amounts of the different types of neurons in the human body, it is likely that the type of neuron you would be least worried about losing 100,000 of would be interneurons.
What are neurons?Neurons are messengers of information. Between various brain regions and between the brain and the rest of the nervous system, information is transmitted using electrical impulses and chemical signals.
Interneurons, which link spinal motor and sensory neurons, are the intermediary cells. Interneurons can communicate with one another to construct circuits of varying complexity in addition to sending signals between sensory and motor neurons. Interneurons are the most abundant type of neuron in the human body and make up the majority of the neurons in the central nervous system.
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what structure is colored red in this image of the endomembrane system and has ribosomes covering its exterior?
In this image of the endomembrane system, the structure that is colored red and has ribosomes covering its exterior is the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER).
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of tubules and flattened sacs that is responsible for the production, processing, and transport of proteins and lipids within the cell.
The rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is so named because its surface is studded with ribosomes, giving it a rough, grainy appearance under the electron microscope. Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis, and they are found both in the cytoplasm and on the surface of the RER.
The ribosomes on the surface of the RER are responsible for translating the mRNA transcripts that code for proteins that are destined for secretion or for transport to other parts of the cell. As the ribosomes synthesize these proteins, they are threaded through the membrane of the RER and into its lumen, where they are modified and folded into their final form.
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histones have been found in both archaeal and eukaryal species. what is on difference between archaeal and eukaryal species
Histones have been found in both archaeal and eukarya species. There are two histones in archaeal species, four in eukaryal species, is the difference between archaeal and eukaryal species.
All living species are regularly classified into three primary domains based on DNA sequence comparisons and structural and biochemical comparisons: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Bacteria and Archaea are both prokaryotes, which are single-celled microorganisms with no nuclei, whereas Eukarya includes ourselves and all other animals, plants, fungi, and single-celled protists, which are all organisms with nuclei that separate their DNA from the rest of the cell. The fossil record reveals that the first living species were prokaryotes (Bacteria and Archaea), while eukaryotes evolved a billion years later. Based on the type of cell in the organism, all life can be categorised into three domains: Archaea cells lack a nucleus and have a distinct cell wall than bacteria. Eukarya: cells have a nucleus.
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structure x includes a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. identify structure x?
Nucleotides, the constituent parts of DNA and RNA, make up Structure X.
What are nucleotides?DNA and RNA, the genetic components that regulate the features and operations of living things, are composed of nucleotides. A deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base make up each nucleotide. The DNA molecule's backbone is made up of the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose. The negative charge that makes DNA acidic is provided by the phosphate group, a molecule composed of phosphorus and oxygen atoms. A nitrogen-containing molecule known as a nitrogenous base joins with another base to create the DNA ladder's rungs. Adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T) are the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA (T)
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Where does reabsorption occur in the capillary bed?
Reabsorption occurs in the post-capillary venules of the capillary bed.
This is the process by which fluid, macromolecules, and other substances that were filtered out of the capillaries during filtration are reabsorbed back into the bloodstream. This is done via active transport, facilitated diffusion, and simple diffusion, depending on the substances being reabsorbed.A capillary is a tiny blood artery with a diameter of 5 to 10 micrometres (m). Only the tunica intima, a thin wall of simple squamous endothelial cells, makes up capillaries. They transport blood between the venules and arterioles and are the tiniest blood arteries in the body.
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In a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the relationship between the genotype and allele frequencies of two alleles, A and a, are shown in the graph. At which point is 100% of the population exhibiting the recessive phenotype?
The graph depicts the association between genotype and allele frequencies of two alleles, A and a, in a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. At point A is 100% of the population exhibiting the recessive phenotype.
The Hardy-Weinberg principle, also known as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or law in population genetics, holds that in the absence of additional evolutionary factors, allele and genotype frequencies in a from generation to generation, the population would not change.
Genetic drift, mate choice, assortative mating, natural selection, sexual selection, mutation, gene flow, meiotic drive, genetic hitchhiking, population bottleneck, founder effect, inbreeding and outbreeding depression are examples of these factors.
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When used to describe a fetus, the term viable means that ita) is moving enough for the mother to detect.b) has a heart rate.c) is able to survive outside the womb.d) has detectable brain waves.
The term "viable" when used to describe a fetus means that it is able to survive outside the womb. Therefore, the correct answer is option c) is able to survive outside the womb.
A viable fetus has developed enough to be able to live and grow outside of the uterus, even though it may still need medical support. It is important to note that the term "viable" does not necessarily mean that the fetus is fully developed or ready to be born, but rather that it has reached a stage where it has a chance of survival outside of the womb. The age of viability for a fetus is around 24 weeks.
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what is called the largest type of lymphatic vessel, which deposits lymph into the subclavian veins
Answer:
The largest type of lymphatic vessel that deposits lymph into the subclavian veins is called the thoracic duct.
Explanation:
which of the mutants are the three deletions? what criteria did you use to reach your conclusion? (2 points) b. if you know that mutation 9 is in the riib gene, draw the best genetic map possible to explain the data, including the positions of all the point mutations and the extent of the three deletions. if there is ambiguity, clearly indicate as such. (5points)
a) Because these did not experience any reversion to the wild type, 3, 6, & 7 are deletions.
b) Order of rIIA = 1, 2, 5, and rIIB = 4, 8, 9. (based on where recombination occurred)
(2,5) mutation in 7 spans rIIA of -1, 8, 4, and 9, loss in 6 spans 1, 8, while 9, and loss in 3 spans 4 as well as 9.
The rIIB gene has three deletion mutations, 9, 3, and 5. These deletions impair the infected cells' capacity to generate big offspring phages. These mutants are indeed the three deletions as a result. The following deletion patterns are among them: A deletion that takes place near the end of the a chromosome is called a terminal deletion. Intercalary/interstitial deletion: a chromosome's interior is removed in this deletion.
(Nine rII- mutants of bacteriophage T4 were used in pairwise infections of E. coli K(λ) hosts. Six of the mutations in these phages are point mutations; the other three are deletions. The ability of the doubly infected cells to produce progeny phages in large numbers is scored in the following chart.
The same nine mutants were then used in pairwise infections of E. coli B hosts. The production of progeny phage that can subsequently lyse E. coli K(λ) hosts is now scored. In the table, 0 means the progeny do not produce any plaques on E. coli K(λ) cells, - means that only a very few progeny phages produce plaques; and + means that many progeny produce plaques (more than 10 times as many as in the - cases). Hint: + means you have risen above the reversion rate!
a. Which of the mutants are the three deletions? What criteria did you use to reach your conclusion?
b. If you know that mutation 9 is in the rIIB gene, draw the best genetic map possible to explain the data, including the positions of all the point mutations and the extent of the three deletions. If there is ambiguity, clearly indicate as such.)
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in the disease myasthenia gravis, the body produces antibodies against receptors for acetylcholine (ach). as a result, not all ach can find a receptor. based on your knowledge of how muscle contraction occurs, what key symptoms would you expect to see and why?
Motor neurons emit a neurotransmitter called ACh, which binds to ACh receptors on muscle cells. This binding sets off a chain of events that cause muscles to contract.
How do ACh receptors behave in myasthenia gravis?The immune system produces antibodies that attack the ACh receptor (AChR), a docking site for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which causes myasthenia gravis (ACh). ACh is broken down by an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and some treatments block this enzyme while others focus on the immune system.
What impact will ACh receptor antibodies have on the neuromuscular junction?A failure in neuromuscular transmission results from the antibodies' depletion of acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction. A fraction of myasthenia patients, however, have antibodies to muscle specific kinase.
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which cytoskeletal elements resist stresses placed on a cell and participate in junctions that attach some cells to their neighbors?
Intermediate filaments are cytoskeletal elements that tend to resist stresses placed on a cell and participate in junctions that attach some cells to their neighbours.
What are cytoskeletal elements?Cytoskeletal elements are a network of protein filaments and tubules that provide structural support, shape, and organization to cells. They are essential components of the cytoplasm, and their dynamic interactions play a crucial role in many cellular processes. The three main types of cytoskeletal elements are microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Microfilaments are the thinnest of the cytoskeletal elements, composed of the protein actin, and involved in cell shape, movement, and division. Intermediate filaments are the most stable of the cytoskeletal elements, composed of various proteins, and provide mechanical strength to cells. Microtubules are the largest of the cytoskeletal elements, composed of the protein tubulin, and play a role in cell shape, intracellular transport, and cell division.
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What member of a species that feeds directly on all or part of a living organism
Answer:
Predation. In predation, a member of one species—the predator—eats part or all of the living, or recently living, body of another organism—the prey. This interaction is beneficial for the predator, but harmful for the prey.
Explanation:
if you are performing this test on an unknown organism, why is it a good idea to run simultaneous tests on known phenylalanine-positive and phenylalanine-negative organisms?
Running simultaneous tests on known phenylalanine-positive and phenylalanine-negative organisms allows for a comparison between the unknown organism and the known organisms.
This can help to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test, as it provides a standard for comparison. Additionally, the comparison can help to determine whether any factors, such as the incubation time or temperature, may have affected the results. If you are performing a phenylalanine deaminase test on an unknown organism, it is a good idea to run simultaneous tests on known phenylalanine-positive and phenylalanine-negative organisms as a control or reference for comparison.
A positive result for the phenylalanine deaminase test is indicated by the presence of a green color due to the production of phenylpyruvic acid. A negative result is indicated by the absence of a color change, indicating that phenylalanine was not deaminated by the organism.
Running a control alongside the test also helps to rule out any false positives or false negatives that may occur due to contamination, errors in the testing procedure, or other factors. This is important for ensuring the accuracy of the results and avoiding incorrect identification of the unknown organism.
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1. Microorganisms require phosphorus, sulfur, iron, and magnesium for metabolism. What specifically are these elements used for in microbial metabolism?
2. Nitrogen and phosphorus added to beaches following an oil spill to encourage the growth of natural oil-degrading bacteria. Explain why the bacteria do not grow if nitrogen and phosphorus are not added.
3. The bacterium Desulforudis audaxviator lives almost 2 miles under-ground, deriving energy from sulfate, acquiring electrons from hydrogen, and building organic molecules from inorganic carbon found in surrounding rocks. Describe the nutritional classification of D. audaxviator.
Bacteria requires nitrogen to make amino acids and nitrogen bases. They need phosporus to make nucleotid. Microorganisms require phosphorus, sulfur, iron, and magnesium for metabolism.
Microorganisms require phosphorus, sulfur, iron, and magnesium for metabolism. Nitrogen and phosphorus added to beaches following an oil spill to encourage the growth of natural oil-degrading bacteria, microorganisms must have a supply of water as well as numerous other substances including mineral elements, growth factors, and gas, such as oxygen.
Nitrogen and phosphorus added to beaches following an oil spill to encourage the growth of natural oil-degrading bacteria, to sustain biodegradation, nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus are sometimes added to the water to encourage the microorganisms to grow and reproduce.
The bacterium Desulforudis audaxviator lives almost 2 miles under-ground, deriving energy from sulfate, acquiring electrons from hydrogen, and building organic molecules from inorganic carbon found in surrounding rocks.
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explain how plankton can be classified by size, what are the different size categories (including names) for marine plankton.
Bacteria, archaea, algae, protozoa, and drifting or swarming organisms that live in brackish estuaries and salty oceans are examples of marine plankton. Similar to sea plankton, freshwater plankton is a type of algae that lives in lakes and rivers.
Plankton are organisms that are present in water or the air but are unable to push against a stream (or wind). The individual organisms that make up plankton are known as plankters. They are essential for the survival of numerous small and big aquatic organisms, including fish, whales, and bivalves.
Planktons are categorized according to their lifecycles as follows:
Holoplankton - Organisms such as algae and jellyfish, that remain in a planktonic state throughout their whole lives.
Meroplankton - It is an organism that only exists as plankton during some phases of its life cycle, such as the larvae of starfish, worms, sea urchins, fish, etc.
According to their size, planktons are divided into:
Megaplankton - They are larger than 20 cm in size, such as jellyfish, tunicates, pyrosomes, etc.
Macroplankton - They range in size from 2 to 20 cm.
Mesoplankton – organisms ranging in size from 0.2 to 20 mm.
Microplankton – their size range from 20 to 200 m and include huge protists, protozoans, and the majority of phytoplankton.
Nanoplankton – size spans from 2 to 20 m, including protists, diatoms, and algae
Picoplankton – size range from 0.2 to 2 meters,such as bacteria and chrysophytes.
Femtoplankton – Viruses in the marine femtoplankton with a size of less than 0.2 m.
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how much energy does it take to pump a proton across the mitochondrial inner membrane, from the matrix to the intermembrane space? the membrane potential across the inner membrane is 150 mv (the intermembrane space is more positive than the matrix).
The electrogenic pumping of protons from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, catalysed by the respiratory chain complexes, creates the electrochemical proton gradient.
Through the respiratory chain's redox carriers, electrons produced by the oxidation of substrates are channelled (for review see Esposti and Ghelli, 1994). Complexes I (NADH:ubiquinone reductase), III (ubiquinol:cytochrome c reductase or bc1-complex), and IV are connected to proton ejection during this process (cytochrome c oxidase). Molecular oxygen serves as the last electron acceptor before water is created through a four-electron reduction.
For the purpose of creating a proton gradient between the intermembrane space and the matrix, the inner mitochondrial membrane is replete with transport proteins.
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define homeostasis and explain why this concept is central to physiology (at least for mammals). compare and contrast conformers vs. regulators. how does acclimatization relate?
The stable internal, external, and chemical conditions that are preserved in living systems are known as homeostasis. This is the state in which the organism takes into account a wide range of factors, including body temperature and fluid balance.
Conformers: The physical makeup of an organism depends on changes in its surrounding environment.
Regulators: Organisms may, to a certain extent, control their internal environment independently of their external surroundings.
Homeostasis is the maintenance of consistent internal, external, and chemical circumstances by biological systems. This is the condition of the organism when all aspects, such as fluid balance and body temperature, are kept within specified parameters and everything is working at its best (homeostatic range). One of the added factors is the extracellular fluid's pH. The levels of sodium, potassium, and calcium ions as well as blood sugar must be kept under control, regardless of changes in the environment, diet, or level of exercise. A homeostatic system, also known as a regulator, controls each of these variables, which collectively support life.
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Which of the mRNA processing events occurs in the nucleus of human cells? Select all that apply. splicing of exons excision of introns poly-A tal addition 5' cap addition
The following mRNA processing activities take place in the nucleus of human cells: Splicing, 5′-end capping, polyadenylation at the 3′ end.
Transcription occurs from a gene and results in the synthesis of mRNA. Pre-mRNA is the name of this mRNA.
Before being translated into usable products, this pre-mRNA must be processed to remove extraneous components.
The following states of mRNA processing are present:
Splicing with a 5′-end cappingpolyadenylation at the 3′ endBefore the matured mRNA leaves the nucleus for translation, it goes through these three phases of mRNA processing.
As a result, the following mRNA processing activities take place in the nucleus of human cells:
Splicing with a 5′-end cappingpolyadenylation at the 3′ endThere are many billions of cells in a human body. They merely serve as the body's structural support, absorb nutrients from meals, transform those nutrients into energy, and perform certain tasks.
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How would administering a non-hydrolyzable form of GTP to cell affect its G protein-coupled signal transduction pathways? a. The pathways would lose their specificity of response. b. The pathways would become hypersensitive to stimuli. c. The pathways would respond in unpredictable ways: The pathways would not turn off.d. The pathways would become nonresponsive to stimuli.
Option C is correct. Giving a cell a non-hydrolyzable shape of gtp would not cause the cell's g protein signal transduction pathways to become inactive.
Whenever a neurotransmitter works by binding to a G-protein-coupled receptor, the inactive G-protein complex engages in interaction with the receptor. The GDP molecule is then changed into a GTP molecule, which causes the G-protein complex to be activated.
G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) detect a variety of extracellular signals, which they then transmit to tetrameric G proteins, which then transmit those signals intracellularly to the appropriate downstream effectors. The diverse signaling pathways that these heterotrimeric G proteins are a vital part of.
The signal transduction is activated by the GTP-bound form, and in order to shift the shape to an inactive form and deactivate the signal transduction, bound GTP must be hydrolyzed to bound ODP.
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what can be inferred from observed similarities in the forelimbs of humans, dogs and bats?
The similarities between the forelimbs of humans, dogs, and bats point to a possible common evolutionary ancestor for these species.
For example, the presence of a humerus, radius, and ulna, as well as wrist and finger bones, suggests that these organisms may have evolved from a common ancestor with these components in their forelimb anatomy and function.
Homology Homology is the idea that two similar structures can have different purposes. Due to their same origin, homologous structures are comparable and have the same underlying anatomical structures.According to the natural selection theory of evolution selection, which contends that creatures with similar ancestors can evolve and adapt to many environments, the diversity of life we see today is the result of this finding of similarities in the forelimbs of various organisms.Another homologous structure is the vertebrate eye, which has developed from a similar ancestral eye structure but differs in structure and function depending on the species. The evolutionary history and similar underlying structure of the eyes in various species provide as support for the theory of evolution.Overall, homologous structures provide significant support for evolutionary theory since they imply that all living organisms on Earth have a common evolutionary origins and have evolved over time via natural selection.learn more about evolutionary ancestor here
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The primers play three roles in a PCR reaction. Select all of the answers that are correct.
They denature the double-stranded DNA
They serve as the templates onto which the new complementary strands are made.
They determine what region of the genome will get amplified.
They determine the size of the resulting PCR product.
They provide a double-stranded region for Taq to initiate synthesis
They are the monomers that are polymerized by Taq to make the new complementary strands
Role of primers in the PCR reaction: They determine the size of the resulting PCR product and provide the double-stranded region for Taq to initiate synthesis.
What are the three steps of PCR amplification?PCR is based on the three simple steps required for a DNA synthesis reaction: (1) Denaturation of the template to single strands. (2) Annealing of primers to each original strand for neustrand synthesis. (3) Extension of a new DNA strand from the primer.
Why is 3 end of the primer important?The presence of G and C bases (GC clamp) at 3′ end of the primer helps promote correct binding at the 3′ end due to stronger hydrogen bonding of G and C bases. GC coupling contributes significantly to stability like Increased Melting Temperature - Increases temperature of primer and template, resulting in more binding than AT binding.
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What are the components of a biological membrane?
The main components of biological membranes are proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates in variable proportions.
Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates are the primary components of biological membranes in varying quantities. Carbohydrates make up less than 10% of the bulk of most membranes and are often attached to the lipid or protein components. Myelin serves few roles and is virtually entirely composed of lipids. The weight ratio of lipid to protein in plasma membranes is close to one; in many specialised membranes (such as mitochondrion and bacterial cells), this ratio is closer to two or three. As a result, it appears that there is a relationship between the number of actions performed by and the amount of protein in a membrane. Phospholipids, cholesterol, and glycolipids are the three main types of membrane lipids.
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. explain how a change in nucleic acids (dna) can cause a change in carbohydrates or lipids in the body of an organism following the central dogma. (5)
According to the Central Dogma, RNA is the next step in the translation of genetic information from DNA into proteins.
Thus, any change in nucleic acid (DNA) can result in a change in the proteins generated, which can then result in a change in the carbohydrates or lipids in an organism's body.
This is owing to the fact that proteins are in charge of carbohydrate and lipid synthesis, and any change in the main structure of the protein created as a result of a change in the nucleic acid may cause the protein to operate differently, resulting in changes in the total quantities and kinds of carbs or lipids produced.
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what substances move down in translocation? select all that apply. A. translocation = the movement of water, dissolved minerals, and food molecules in a plant. B. Sugar and organic substances C.the broad portion of the leaf that carries out
The correct answer is option B: sugar and organic substances are moved down in translocation.
The movement of water, dissolved minerals, and food molecules within a plant is known as translocation. Since it is through this process that nutrients and water are transferred from the roots to the leaves, it is crucial for the life of the plant.
Translocation is a very efficient mechanism; the force of transpiration pushes the water up the plant and the capillarity of the vascular system helps the water flow upwards. The sugar and other organic materials created in the leaves during photosynthesis are then transported to the plant's roots.
This is accomplished by moving the sugar and organic molecules through the plant's vascular system through a process known as phloem transport.
Additionally, this procedure aids in the transfer of nutrients between plant parts and their storage for later use. Without translocation, no plant would be able to live and generate food for humans. Translocation is an essential step for plant existence.
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in humans the allele for albinism is recessive to the allele for normal skin pigmentation. if two heterozygotes have children, what is the chance that a child will have normal skin pigment? what is the chance that a child will be albino? normal pigment: albino: a. if the child is normal, what is the chance that it is a carrier (heterozygous) for the albino allele? (careful!)
The chance that a child will have normal skin pigmentation is 3/4. The chance that a child will be albino is 1/4. If the child is normal, the chance that it is a carrier (heterozygous) for the albinism allele is 1/2.
Albinism is caused by a recessive allele, meaning that a person must inherit two copies of the allele in order to display the phenotype. If two heterozygous parents (one dominant allele and one recessive allele) have children, there is a 3/4 chance that the child will inherit the dominant allele and have normal skin pigmentation, and a 1/4 chance that the child will inherit the recessive allele and be albino. If the child has normal skin pigmentation, it is equally likely to have inherited either one dominant allele and one recessive allele or two dominant alleles. Therefore, the chance that the child is a carrier (heterozygous) for the albinism allele is 1/2.
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1. A single fertilized egg divides into many separate embryos is known as
Metamorphosis
Polygyny
Polyembryony
Viviparous
Polyembryony is the process through which a single fertilized egg differentiates into multiple distinct embryos.
Definition of PolyembryonyA single fertilized egg can create several embryos in a process called polyembryony. In addition to some vertebrates, such as chickens, lizards, and some mammals, it is present in a variety of invertebrates, including ants, bees, and termites. In polyembryony, the egg divides into several embryos without the help of sperm. Every embryo is a genetic clone of its parents and shares the same genes as the original egg.
A type of asexual reproduction called polyembryony occurs when an egg divides and produces multiple embryos. When an organism is short-lived or has little access to mates, parthenogenesis frequently takes place. Some species do so as a response to environmental change.
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how can the data from your graph be used to determine the osmolarity of the potato tuber tissue? what is this value?
If distilled water and a solution of sucrose are separated by a membrane that seems to be impermeable to sucrose in the osmolarity of potato tuber tissue, water will pass from of the distilled water it through membrane into to the sucrose solution.
Explain the process of Osmolarity of Plant Cells?Water diffuses through such a semi-permeable membrane during osmosis, which occurs when water moves from an area with low levels of solutes to one with high solute concentration.
When referring to two solutions separated by either a selectively permeable membrane, the phrases hypertonic, isotonic solution, and hypotonic are all employed. Plant scientists frequently need to figure out the ideal water content for a plant's typical physiological functions. They understand that the ratio of water to osmotically active chemicals in cells needs to be kept within an acceptable range for basic tasks to occur. All critical processes slow down when water content in plant cells is lowered. You will calculate the osmolarity in potato tuber cells in the ensuing tests. YouThus, if distilled water and a solution of sucrose are separated by a membrane that seems to be impermeable to sucrose in the osmolarity of potato tuber tissue, water will pass from of the distilled water it through membrane into to the sucrose solution.
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The pressure indicated by the question mark is the ___. systolic pressure mean arterial pressure pulse pressure diastolic pressure
The pressure indicated by the question mark is the systolic pressure, systolic pressure mean arterial pressure and there is also diastolic pressure.
Systolic blood pressure is basically used to indicates how much pressure your blood is exerting against your artery walls when the heart beats. Diastolic blood pressure is mainly used to indicates how much pressure your blood is exerting against your artery walls while the heart is resting between beats.
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) = Diastolic Pressure + 1/3 Pulse Pressure ~93 mm Hg = ~80 mm Hg + ~ 40 mm Hg 3
Blood pressure is taken using two measurements: systolic (measured when the heart beats, when blood pressure is at its highest) and diastolic (measured between heart beats, when blood pressure is at its lowest).Diastole represents ventricular filling, and systole represents ventricular contraction/ejection. Systole and diastole occur in both the right and left heart, though with very different pressures (see hemodynamics below).
The pressure indicated by the question mark is the systolic pressure, systolic pressure mean arterial pressure and there is also diastolic pressure.
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The task is to determine the value of pressure, given as 2000 N/m², in pounds per square inch (lb/in²).
To convert the pressure from N/m² to lb/in², we need to use the appropriate conversion factors. The first step is to convert the given pressure of 2000 N/m² to pounds-force per square inch (lb/in²). The conversion factor can be obtained by considering the relationship between Newtons and pounds-force, as well as the conversion between square meters and square inches. By multiplying the given pressure by the conversion factor, we can calculate the equivalent value in lb/in². The second paragraph of the response will provide a detailed explanation of the conversion process, highlighting the unique keywords from the summary, such as "pressure," "N/m²," "lb/in²," and the conversion factors used.
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