Biology College

(Worth 100 Brainly points please help ASAP) (This is for science) Using page 3 of Module section 5.03 Reflecting on Core Concepts tab come up with a scientific argument:

Claim: a conclusion about a problem

Evidence: scientific data that is appropriate and sufficient to support the claim

Reasoning: a justification that shows why the data or information counts as evidence to support the claim

Make sure to cite if you quote and give resources for your argument.

Answers

Answer 1

Claim: Regular physical exercise has a positive impact on mental health, reducing the symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Evidence: Multiple systematic reviews and meta-analyses have found that engaging in regular physical exercise can lead to significant reductions in the symptoms of depression and anxiety. For example, a meta-analysis by Cooney et al. (2013) found that exercise had a moderate effect on reducing depressive symptoms when compared to control groups. Another meta-analysis by Rebar et al. (2015) demonstrated that physical activity was associated with decreased anxiety symptoms.

Reasoning: Exercise can lead to the release of endorphins and other chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin and dopamine, which are known to have mood-enhancing effects. In addition, regular physical activity can also improve sleep quality and reduce stress levels, both of which can contribute to better mental health.

Citations:

Cooney, G. M., Dwan, K., Greig, C. A., Lawlor, D. A., Rimer, J., Waugh, F. R., McMurdo, M., & Mead, G. E. (2013). Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9). DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004366.pub6

Rebar, A. L., Stanton, R., Geard, D., Short, C., Duncan, M. J., & Vandelanotte, C. (2015). A meta-meta-analysis of the effect of physical activity on depression and anxiety in non-clinical adult populations. Health Psychology Review, 9(3), 366-378. DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2015.1022901

Answer 2

A scientific argument consists of a claim, evidence, and reasoning. The claim is a conclusion or statement about a problem. The evidence is scientific data that supports the claim, and the reasoning provides a justification for why the data is considered evidence.

For example, let's consider the claim that "Increasing levels of greenhouse gases are causing global warming." The evidence to support this claim can come from various scientific sources such as climate data, temperature records, and ice core samples. These sources provide information on the increasing levels of greenhouse gases and the rise in global temperatures over time.

The reasoning behind this claim can be explained by the scientific understanding of greenhouse gases and their effect on the Earth's climate system. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a greenhouse effect. As the levels of these gases increase due to human activities, more heat is trapped, resulting in global warming.

To further support this argument, you can cite scientific studies and reports such as those from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). These sources provide extensive research and data on climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, and their impacts on the environment.

Remember, scientific arguments rely on credible evidence and logical reasoning. It's important to critically evaluate the sources and data used to support your argument to ensure their validity and reliability.

I hope this helps. :)

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