Write a paragraph explaining how advances in technology influenced the European Age of Exploration. Use specific examples of at least two technological advances. Explain their effect on exploration.

The New Testament book that features baptism "with" or "in" the Holy Spirit is Acts. This book provides accounts of various instances where believers received the Holy Spirit through baptism.

The book of Acts, written by Luke, records the early history of the Christian church and the spread of the Gospel after Jesus' ascension. In Acts, we find several accounts of individuals being baptized "with" or "in" the Holy Spirit. One significant event is the Day of Pentecost, described in Acts chapter 2, where the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples in the form of tongues of fire, and they were filled with the Spirit. This event marked the beginning of the church and the empowerment of believers for ministry. Throughout Acts, there are other instances where individuals, both Jews and Gentiles, receive the Holy Spirit through baptism, affirming their faith and marking their inclusion in the body of Christ. In summary, the book of Acts in the New Testament features baptism "with" or "in" the Holy Spirit. It provides accounts of believers receiving the Holy Spirit through baptism, emphasizing the transformative and empowering role of the Spirit in the early Christian church.

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False. Ancient Egyptians were known for their strong beliefs in the afterlife, which provided a sense of security and continuity in the face of life's uncertainties.

The Egyptian religion was centered on the concept of Ma'at, which emphasized order, balance, and harmony in the world. Ancient Egyptians believed that if they lived their lives in accordance with Ma'at, they would be rewarded with a blissful afterlife. Furthermore, the ancient Egyptians placed great emphasis on the idea of fate and destiny. They believed that everything in life, from the movements of the stars to individual human actions, was predetermined by the gods. While this might suggest a lack of agency, the Egyptians believed that they could influence their destiny through their actions and by seeking the favor of the gods. Overall, the ancient Egyptian worldview was characterized by a deep sense of order and purpose, which offered a sense of comfort and stability in an uncertain world.

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The Yellow River also known as Huang He is the second-longest river in China and is known for its yellowish-brown color caused by sediment.

The Yellow River played a significant role in shaping Chinese civilization. The river is 5,464 kilometers long and runs through nine provinces in China. The river is yellowish-brown caused by sediment that it picks up as it flows through the Loess Plateau.

This sediment has also led to the river being called the "River of Sorrow" because of the devastating floods that have occurred throughout history.

Despite this, the Yellow River has also been an important source of water for irrigation and has contributed to the development of agriculture in China.

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The above statement "once in office, woodrow wilson was a fierce trustbuster, dismantling more than twenty monopolies." is True.

Woodrow Wilson was indeed a fierce trustbuster who took action to dismantle more than twenty monopolies during his time in office. Wilson believed that monopolies were a threat to competition and the free market, and he was determined to break up these powerful corporations that controlled entire industries.

He appointed strong anti-trust advocates to key positions in his administration and pushed for the passage of the Clayton Antitrust Act, which strengthened existing antitrust laws and made it easier for the government to break up monopolies. Wilson's efforts to dismantle monopolies had a lasting impact on American business and helped to promote competition and innovation in a wide range of industries.

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The best statement that describes slavery and race in the seventeenth century is B. Slavery created ideas of racial inequality directed toward Africans.

This is because during this time, the transatlantic slave trade was at its peak and Africans were forcibly taken from their homes and brought to the Americas as slaves. The justification for this inhumane practice was often based on the belief that Africans were inferior to Europeans due to their race. This created the idea of racial inequality, which was directed specifically toward Africans. It is important to note that slavery also had a significant impact on Africans' ability to reason and learn, as they were often denied education and opportunities for personal development. However, this is not the best statement to describe slavery and race in the seventeenth century.

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Option D . best explains how American Indian cultures were shaped by their environments before the arrival of Europeans

Before the arrival of Europeans, American Indian cultures were shaped by their environments in various ways. The indigenous peoples of the Americas developed diverse and intricate societies that adapted to their specific geographical, climatic, and ecological conditions. Here are some ways in which American Indian cultures were influenced by their environments:

Subsistence and Adaptation: American Indian cultures developed subsistence strategies tailored to their environments.

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Quote #1: "Without respect, humans are no different from beasts." - Confucius.

This quote implies that respect is the differentiating factor between humans and animals. It was written by Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who emphasized moral conduct and social harmony. The quote belongs to Confucianism, which focuses on virtue and harmonious relationships. I agree with the message as respect is vital for human dignity and ethical behavior.

Quote #2: "The best leader is one who operates subtly, allowing people to claim ownership of their accomplishments." - Laozi. Laozi, an ancient Chinese philosopher associated with Taoism, wrote this quote. Taoism promotes simplicity and harmony. The message highlights the importance of empowering others and enabling their success. I agree with the quote as effective leadership involves empowering and inspiring others.

Quote #3: "A ruler who neglects the minority and focuses solely on the majority disregards virtue for the sake of law." - Han Fei Tzu. Han Fei, a Chinese philosopher associated with Legalism, authored this quote. Legalism emphasizes strict laws and centralized rule.

The message suggests that a virtuous ruler should consider the well-being of all, not just the majority. I disagree with the quote as a virtuous ruler should prioritize fairness, justice, and the well-being of all members of society.

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The covered walkway around the apse and behind the altar of a church is known as the ambulatory. It is a common architectural feature in many churches, especially those in the Gothic style.

The ambulatory allows for easy movement around the apse, which is often the location of important religious relics or shrines. It also provides a space for pilgrims to move around the altar and pay their respects to the relics or shrines without disturbing the main body of the church. The ambulatory may also include radiating chapels, which are small alcoves or rooms off the main path, each containing its own altar or shrine.

The ambulatory has been an important feature of Christian church architecture for many centuries, and can be found in churches across Europe, from the Romanesque basilicas of Italy to the Gothic cathedrals of France and England. It is often decorated with religious art or stained glass windows, and may include other architectural features such as ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, or elaborate tracery.

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False, Not all Greek families were required to have a sacred book in their religious worship.

While the ancient Greeks had various religious practices and beliefs, there was no universal requirement for every family to possess a sacred book for worship. Some families may have had specific texts or scriptures that they deemed sacred, but it was not a widespread or mandated practice across all Greek households. Instead, the Greeks practiced various forms of public and private religious rituals and ceremonies to honor their gods and goddesses.

Ancient Greek religion was primarily based on rituals, sacrifices, and the worship of various gods and goddesses, rather than having a central sacred text like many modern religions.

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The Taiwan Strait Crisis of 1958 was a major event in the history of China and Taiwan. The crisis was triggered by a series of tensions between the two countries, which eventually escalated into a military conflict.

According to Wortzel, the military aspect of the crisis was the result of Chinese leaders deciding to use force to demonstrate their power and capabilities to their American counterparts.

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Answer: True

Explanation: On February 3, 1959, American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and "The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson were all killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson.

Answer: true

Explanation:

The statement "During the 1700s tunneling allowed the recovery of a great deal of artifacts from Pompeii" is True.

In the 1700s, tunneling was used as a method to recover numerous artifacts from the buried city of Pompeii.

This excavation technique helped archaeologists uncover valuable insights into the everyday life of Pompeii's inhabitants before the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

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The Benin people built massive earthwork walls and moats around their capital city for defensive purposes. The walls and moats served as a barrier against invading armies and helped to protect the city from attacks.

The walls were made of mud and were up to 20 feet high, making it difficult for attackers to breach them. The moats were also a defensive measure as they provided an additional layer of protection against attackers.

In addition to their defensive function, the walls and moats also had symbolic significance. They represented the power and wealth of the Benin kingdom and were a testament to the engineering and architectural skills of the people. The walls were adorned with intricate designs and carvings that depicted the history and culture of the Benin people.

Overall, the walls and moats around the capital city of Benin were a testament to the strength, wealth, and ingenuity of the Benin people. They served a practical function as well as a symbolic one, and are still admired and studied today for their architectural and cultural significance.

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The correct answers are:

1. The first recorded artistic expression took the form of d) Cave paintings. These paintings depicted various animals, hunting scenes, and the everyday life of early human societies.

2. In ancient African art, the human figure represented a) Both the living and the dead. In ancient African art, the human figure often represented both the living and the deceased.

3. The statement "Given how diverse ancient African societies were, there are no commonalities in the art they produced" is b) False.

4. Ancient African masks had a significant influence on modern art throughout Europe, as indicated by d) their heavy influence on modern art throughout Europe.

5. Jewelry in pre-colonial Africa was primarily used to indicate social status, as denoted by a) To indicate social status.

Therefore, the correct answers are: d) Cave paintings, a) Both the living and the dead, b) False, d) their heavy influence on modern art throughout Europe, a) To indicate social status.

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Non-covered entities, such as entities that do not deal with HIPAA-covered transactions, were not required to switch to ICD-10-CM on October 1, 2015.

Examples of non-covered entities may include workers' compensation programs, life insurance companies, and some smaller healthcare providers that do not submit claims electronically.

There are a few groups that are not required to switch to ICD-10-CM on October 1, 2015. These include:
A. Workers' compensation: The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has stated that workers' compensation programs are not required to adopt ICD-10-CM.
B. Dental providers: CMS has also stated that dental providers are not required to switch to ICD-10-CM.
C. Veterans Affairs: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has its own coding system and is not required to switch to ICD-10-CM.
D. Indian Health Services: The Indian Health Services (IHS) also has its own coding system and is not required to switch to ICD-10-CM.

However, it is important to note that even though these groups are not required to switch to ICD-10-CM, they may still choose to do so voluntarily.
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One of the key assistants and partners to Hernan Cortés in his assault on the Aztecs was a woman named Malinche, also known as Doña Marina.

Malinche was a Nahua woman who was born into a noble family in what is now Mexico. She was given as a slave to the Mayan-speaking Tabasco people, who later sold her to the Spanish. She learned Spanish and served as an interpreter and advisor to Cortés during his conquest of Mexico. Malinche played a crucial role in the conquest of the Aztec Empire by acting as a translator and negotiator between Cortés and the various indigenous peoples he encountered. Her knowledge of multiple indigenous languages and cultures allowed her to bridge the communication gap between the Spanish and the native peoples. She also used her knowledge of Aztec politics to help Cortés form alliances with rival groups, which weakened the Aztec Empire and facilitated the Spanish conquest. Despite her role in the conquest, Malinche remains a controversial figure in Mexican history, with some viewing her as a traitor to her people and others seeing her as a survivor who used her skills to navigate a difficult situation.

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The visual appearance of Christ in art was similar to the appearance of pagan gods until the 4th century CE. Early Christian art used symbolic forms like a fish or a shepherd to depict Christ instead of human form. Thus, option B is correct.

When Christian artists did begin to depict Christ as a human figure, they often borrowed from existing pagan artistic conventions, such as portraying him with long, flowing hair and a beard, and wearing a toga or robe.

However, in the 4th century CE, with the rise of the Roman Empire as a Christian state, there was a shift towards creating a more distinct and recognizable image of Christ. This led to the development of specific iconographic features, such as a halo, and a more realistic depiction of his facial features.

This change was likely influenced by the theological emphasis on the Incarnation, which emphasized the humanity of Christ as well as his divinity.

In summary, the visual appearance of Christ in art was similar to pagan gods until the 4th century CE when Christian artists began to develop a distinct and recognizable image of Christ with specific iconographic features.

This shift was likely influenced by theological developments and the rise of the Roman Empire as a Christian state. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

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The racist laws that divided benches, drinking fountains, bathrooms, and schools in South Africa were known as apartheid. This system of institutionalized racial segregation was enforced by the National Party government from 1948 until the early 1990s.

Under apartheid, different racial groups were assigned to different residential areas, and people were required to carry identification documents that specified their race.

Public facilities such as parks, beaches, and libraries were segregated, and non-whites were denied many basic rights and freedoms, including the right to vote.
In addition to physical segregation, apartheid also had a profound impact on the education system in South Africa.

Non-white students were relegated to inferior schools with fewer resources and lower-quality education than white students.

This meant that non-white students had limited opportunities for advancement and were effectively trapped in a cycle of poverty and disadvantage.
It was not until the 1990s that apartheid was finally dismantled, thanks in large part to the tireless efforts of anti-apartheid activists such as Nelson Mandela.

Today, South Africa is a much more inclusive and equal society, although there is still work to be done to address the lingering effects of apartheid.

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In 1965, Singapore broke away from Malaysia and became a separate political entity in Southeast Asia. The separation was a result of deep political and ethnic divisions between the ruling parties in Singapore and Malaysia.

The Singaporean government, led by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, had advocated for a more centralized government and stronger measures to promote economic growth, while the Malaysian government favored a more decentralized system and policies that supported ethnic Malay interests. These tensions came to a head in 1965, when riots broke out between Singaporean and Malaysian factions, leading to the expulsion of Singapore from Malaysia.

The government implemented policies to promote export-oriented growth, attract foreign investment, and develop a highly skilled workforce.Today, Singapore is known for its efficient government, strong economy, and high standard of living, and is considered a model of successful economic and social development.

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In "The Monkey's Paw," the old man warns the Whites that the paw has caused trouble for others who wished upon it. This is the example of foreshadowing from the beginning of “The Monkey’s Paw”.

In "The Monkey's Paw," the author W.W. Jacobs uses foreshadowing to suggest that making wishes on the paw will lead to tragedy.

The first example of foreshadowing occurs when Sergeant-Major Morris shows the paw to the Whites and describes its magical powers, warning that "it has caused enough mischief already".

This implies that the paw has a dark history and that those who have wished upon it before have suffered negative consequences.

Later, when Morris tries to throw the paw into the fire, Mr. White retrieves it, hinting that he is already becoming intrigued by the paw's potential power.

Finally, when Morris gives the paw to Mr. White, he cautions him to be careful what he wishes for, which implies that the wishes could have unintended and dangerous consequences.

All of these examples of foreshadowing set the stage for the tragedy that will inevitably result from the Whites' wishes.

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The unique feature of Greek political life was (B) representative democracy.

This system allowed for citizens to elect representatives who would then make decisions on their behalf.

It was unique in the sense that it allowed for a large number of citizens to participate in the political process, as opposed to other societies where only a small elite had political power.

While (A) the granting of limited political rights to slaves was unique to Ancient Greece, it was not a feature of the political system itself.

(C) The idea of free people running the affairs of the state was a concept that was shared by other civilizations, such as Rome.

Lastly, (D) the universal right to vote for all men and women above the age of sixteen is a modern concept that did not exist in Ancient Greece.

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After the Mexican-American War, many former Missouri Agreement lost their land to white settlers. Thus, option (c) is correct.

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, officially ended the conflict. The pact gave the United States the Mexican territory of New Mexican and Upper California, as well as the state of Texas, white settlers the had acquired in 1845.

The battle reignited the debate over slavery extension, which had split the North and South since the Mexican-American of 1820.

As a result, the significance of the Mexican-American War, many former Mexican citizens are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct

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Answer:c

Explanation:

The given statement, "Since London is north of Paris and south of Edinburgh, it follows that Paris is south of Edinburgh," can be classified as both valid and sound.

A valid argument means that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. In this case, the premises (London is north of Paris and south of Edinburgh) are true, and they logically lead to the conclusion (Paris is south of Edinburgh).

A sound argument is a valid argument with true premises. Since the premises are indeed true and the argument is valid, this statement is also considered sound.

Therefore, the answer is both option b. and c.

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The dust-damaged Great Plains region covering 150,000 square miles in the 1930s is commonly referred to as the Dust Bowl.

It was a period of severe dust storms and soil erosion that devastated agricultural communities across the Great Plains, including parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico. The Dust Bowl was caused by a combination of factors, including prolonged drought, poor agricultural practices, and high winds. Over-farming and over-grazing had removed much of the protective grass cover, leaving the soil exposed to wind erosion. When drought struck in the early 1930s, the soil dried out and turned to dust, which was then picked up by the wind and carried across the region in massive dust storms. The Dust Bowl had a profound impact on the people and communities of the Great Plains. It led to widespread poverty, displacement, and migration, as farmers and their families were forced to abandon their homes and seek work elsewhere. The dust storms caused health problems and made it difficult to grow crops or raise livestock. The federal government responded with a range of relief and recovery programs, including soil conservation efforts, agricultural subsidies, and job creation programs. The Dust Bowl remains an important reminder of the need to manage land and natural resources responsibly and sustainably.

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The plague that hit Athens was deadly and caused a significant decline in the population.

The plague that hit Athens in 430 BCE was a deadly epidemic that caused a significant decline in the population. It was believed to have been caused by a combination of diseases, including typhus, smallpox, and Ebola.

The symptoms of the plague included high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and boils on the skin.

The disease was highly contagious and spread quickly throughout Athens, affecting both the rich and the poor.

The death toll was estimated to be around 25% of the population, including the great Athenian leader Pericles.

The plague had a significant impact on Athens, both socially and politically, as it weakened the city-state and contributed to its decline.

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Evangelicalism reinforced proslavery ideas in the antebellum U.S. South.

Evangelicalism was a popular religious movement in the antebellum U.S. South, particularly among white slaveholders. Evangelical preachers often used the Bible to justify slavery, arguing that it was a divinely ordained institution. They encouraged slaveholders to treat their slaves humanely, but they did not challenge the fundamental legitimacy of the institution itself.

While some African Americans did convert to evangelical Christianity during this period, the movement did not lead to increased racial equality or the creation of biracial congregations. In fact, many evangelical churches in the South were segregated, and African Americans often had to worship separately in their own churches.

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The most influential organization dedicated to the end of British rule in India was the Indian National Congress.

Founded in 1885, the Congress was initially formed to seek greater representation for Indians in the colonial government.

Over time, however, it evolved into a major force for Indian independence, advocating for self-rule and political autonomy.

The Congress led several mass movements and protests against British rule, including the Quit India movement in 1942, which ultimately led to India's independence in 1947.

Through its efforts, the Indian National Congress played a critical role in ending British rule in India and shaping the course of Indian history.

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