Injection attacks include SQL injections, code injection, host header injection, and OS command injection.
Injection vulnerabilities allow attackers to insert malicious inputs into an application or relay malicious code to another system via an application. Injection is used in four common types of attacks: OGNL injection, Expression Language Injection, command injection, and SQL injection. Injections are among the oldest and most dangerous web application attacks, and they can result in data theft, data loss, data integrity loss, denial of service, and full system compromise. In most cases, insufficient user input validation is the root cause of injection vulnerabilities.
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simple living high thinking justify the statement related mathma ghandhi
Simple Living High Mind suggests that while we should live a simple life, our thinking should not be constrained. This means that we shouldn't limit our thoughts to the specifics of day-to-day activities.
Who said, "Simple living, high thinking," first?
You can even come across a phrase attributed to Mahatma Gandhi that reads, "Simple living, elevated thinking." If you're not aware with Gandhi's life, you should know that it's a remarkable one because it wasn't until he was 23 years old that he discovered his calling.
Gandhi had a simple life in what ways?
Gandhi never experienced stress. He spent hours each day in prayer and meditation. Despite becoming a global leader and being revered by millions, he continued to live a simple life with minimal obligations. Even during political gatherings, he would leave to go play with kids.
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The term "grandmother cell" refers to a neuron that?
a. responds best to one specific object.
b. divides several times to form a number of new neurons.
c. is connected to a large number of other neurons.
d. is isolated from other neurons.
e. None of the above
A neuron known as a "grandmother cell" is one that is most sensitive to a single item.
The basic building blocks of the brain and nervous system are neurons (also known as neurones or grandmother cell ). Neurons are the cells that receive sensory information from the outside world, give motor commands to our muscles, and transform and relay electrical signals at each stage along the way. Beyond that, our interactions with them shape who we are as people. Despite this, our approximately 100 billion neurons do interact intimately with other cell types that are often referred to as glia (although it is unknown if glia actually outnumber neurons).
To visualize a neuron as a tree is a helpful analogy. Dendrites, axons, and the cell body, also known as the soma, are the three primary components of a neuron. These three components can be compared to the branches, roots, and trunk of a tree. The input from neighboring cells enters a neuron by its dendrite (tree branch). Like nerve cells tree branches, dendrites branch as they progress toward their terminals, and they even contain spines, which are leaf-like structures, on them.
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Is governments can be dissolved and new election call Parliamentary?
The government of a place can not be dissolved and the new election called parliamentary except that is the system of government that is run in that nation.
What is a system of government?This is the term that is used to refer to the type of government that is run in a particular nation. The system could be through the democratic system that creates the presidents and the prime ministers or it could be other forms.
The people that are to be removed from office would only be done through the use of due process.
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Evaluate the evidence cited by the Antifederalists that the proposed Constitution represented an attempt by the Federalists to roll back the rights and freedoms gained by ordinary people as a result of the Revolution.
The Antifederalists asserted that the proposed Constitution represented an attempt by the Federalists to roll back the rights and freedoms gained by ordinary people as they feared that the government would be too powerful and this will threaten the individual liberties in the absence of a bill of rights.
Who were the Antifederalists?They were the enforcer of the Anti-Federalism, which was a 18th century political movement that opposed creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and as well opposed the ratification of the 1787 Constitution.
These group of people preferred a weaker central government than state government because they equated a strong central government with British tyranny.
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How does vaccination contribute to the development of herd immunity in a community?.
Vaccination contributes to the development of herd immunity in a community when a large enough population has been immunized against disease and has produced antibodies that will protect them from re-infection.
When a sufficient number of people are immunized against disease and have produced protective antibodies against upcoming infection, herd immunity can also be attained. Vaccines build immunity without resulting in disease or other negative side effects, in contrast to the natural infection technique.
Vaccines have successfully eliminated contagious diseases including smallpox, polio, diphtheria, rubella, and many others by utilizing the idea of herd immunity.
Herd immunity allows for the protection of the entire community against disease, including individuals who cannot receive a vaccination, such as infants or those with weakened immune systems.
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nterpersonal and social rhythm therapy (isrt) for people with bipolar disorder combines techniques with techniques to help patients maintain regular routines of eating, sleeping, and activity, as well as stability in their personal relationships.
Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (ISRT) for bipolar disorder combines techniques with techniques to help patients maintain regular routines of eating, sleeping, and activity, as well as stability in their personal relationships.
IPSRT has been specifically evolved to manipulate patients' worrying existence occasions, improve the disruptions of social and circadian rhythms and boom their adherence to medicinal drugs. The IPSRT is based on the theoretical strategies of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) and social rhythm remedy.
IPT is a form of psychotherapy that specializes in relieving signs by using enhancing interpersonal functioning. It addresses modern problems and relationships rather than youth or developmental troubles. Therapists are lively, non-neutral, supportive, and hopeful, and they provide alternatives for trade.
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according to erikson's developmental stages, which emotion lowers self-esteem in young children? multiple choice question. anger guilt fear jealousy
Erikson's developmental stages show that the emotion that leads to less self-esteem in young children is Guilt.
What does Erikson say about Guilt in young children?Erik Erikson is a psychologist that came up with the Stages of psychosocial development which aim to describe the steps that young children take as they grow.
He mentioned that when children are between 18 months and 3 years, they develop shame and guilt. He stressed that these could lower the self-esteem of children but will help them to gain more self-control.
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Looking away from the roadway to get something out of the glove box is an example of which kind of distraction?.
Biomechanical/visual distraction corresponds to the driver looking away from the road to handle some other object.
What is biomechanical/visual distraction?It corresponds to a type of distraction that can occur when a driver is driving a vehicle, and is distracted from its central function, when using their hands to pick up an item or eat, for example.
This is an attitude that can be risky, due to the fact that during traffic, maximum attention to the conditions of the road, other drivers and driving is necessary, so that your response and reaction is immediate to any risky situation that may occur.
Therefore, it is essential that there are no biomechanical or visual distractions in traffic, with defensive driving being the ideal condition to keep everyone safe.
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which sociologist translated the works of auguste comte into english and introduced the significance of inequality and power into the discipline?
Harriet Martineau sociologist translated the works of auguste comte into English and introduced the significance of inequality and power into the discipline.
Through her translation of Comte's writing from French to English, Harriet Martineau made sociology accessible to academics in English. Harriet Martineau was of the opinion that society in general and the universe, in particular, are governed by natural principles that may be comprehended via science and education.
Harriet Martineau was a pioneering feminist who opposed the social and economic duties that patriarchal society imposed on women. She emphasized the marginalization of women and urged people to work to overcome societal inequities based on gender.
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Using the chart above, can you see a pattern in the types of power the Constitution reserved for the state governments?
The state's powers are directed more to the life of the people.
Powers to tax, keep courts and define crimes, suitable private assets for public use. States can also exercising any electricity now not reserved by the constitution however their moves should not war with any country wide laws.
All state governments are modeled after the Federal government and encompass three branches: govt, legislative, and judicial.
The strength of taxation is the strongest a few of the inherent powers of the authorities. This taxation power maybe construed as to consist of the power to create together with within the case of granting tax incentives, exemptions and tax escapes, tax holidays or tax reliefs to sure enterprise agencies/taxpayers.
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is the desire to make significant accomplishments by mastering skills or meeting high standards. a. need for cognition b. need for achievement c. self-consciousness d. sensation seeking
B. Need for achievements is the desire to make significant accomplishments by mastering skills or meeting high standards.
What do you mean by Need for achievements ?
Need for achievement is the desire to obtain excellent results by setting high standards and striving to accomplish them. It is a consistent concern with doing things better.
Example of Need for achievements are
1. Someone with a need for achievement may be in the wrong career field and unable to perform to the level worthy of recognition.
To develop and improve we can:
1. Set goals.
2. Get feedback and improve.
3.Seek out new projects.
4.Start each day, week and month with a plan.
Hence Need for achievement describes the whole situation.
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the bill of rights describes the civil rights afforded to all americans.
a. true
b. false
The correct option is b. The statement regarding Bill of rights is false because it does not describes the civil rights afforded to all Americans.
The first ten amendments to the US Constitution are known as the America Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights amendments were put forth in response to the often acrimonious 1787–1788 dialogue over the ratification of the Constitution and were written to address the concerns raised by Anti-Federalists. They add to the Constitution explicit declarations that all powers not expressly stated to the federal government by the Constitution are confined to the states, as well as specific guarantees of individual freedoms and rights. There are still many original, inked copies of the Bill of Rights. In Washington, D.C., one of these is on view to the public all the time at the National Archives.
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Why are college textbooks so expensive when other books that cost the same to produce have a lower price?.
Featured in monday’s episode, what professional sports league has the biggest viewership on tv and digital?.
Answer:
premier league, in England
what global responsibilities does the united states as one of the worlds last remaining superpowers
Yes, it is the global responsibility does the united states as one of the worlds last remaining superpowers.
The United States has a large lead in the most important measure of national power. China is the only country to match this, and America still has three times the wealth of China and five times the military power of China. Even if things get worse for the United States, it will take decades to close the gap.
Second, the United States has the best long-term prospects for economic growth among the major Relatively speaking, the US performance is unlikely to deteriorate. Economists show that long-term growth depends on a country's geography, demographics, and political system. The US dominates in all three categories.
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Research on affectively laden decisions has found that people are more likely to make harsher moral judgments whey they are made to feel which emotion?.
Research on affectively laden decisions has found that people are more likely to make harsher moral judgments when they are made to feel anger emotion.
Moral judgment refers to a call concerning what one ought to neutralize a virtuously problematic situation, what's right and what is wrong once deciding what to do. The cognitive-developmental approach long dominated the analysis domain, and moral judgment is usually assessed in terms of Lawrence Kohlberg's (1984) theory of the event of ethical judgments.
From the Nineteen Twenties to the 1950s, psychonomics was the dominant paradigm in psychology, and it had been assumed that teaching youngsters moral virtues and social norms of their culture make them moral. it had been not till Kohlberg initially revealed results from his follow-up study of the development of moral judgments that it had been additional wide acknowledged that even youngsters have their own ethicality and that they build moral judgments that don't seem to be internalized from parents, teachers, or peers. Consequently, Kohlberg explicitly that morality is built by the person her/himself.
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What are powers of the U.S. government that are named and listed in the Constitution called?
Expressed powers are those that the federal government has that are identified and listed in the Constitution.
The phrase "expressed powers" refers to the authority that the Constitution expressly grants to the several bodies of government. For instance, declared powers specify Congress's specific authorities. This is federal government so that Congress would be the branch of government with the greatest power, according to the Framers, the people who wrote the Constitution. Take a look at the definition of stated powers below to learn more about this idea.
Of all the powers stated in the Constitution, Congress's explicit powers may be the clearest. This resulted from the Constitution's Framers' federal government conviction that Congress would be the most potent department of expressed powers government.
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what two things does william LIoyd garrision say is wrong with slavery?
Answer:
Explanation:
slavery is wrong because you are being mean to the other person.
which of the following is not typically a part of the instructor's assistant's (or t.a.'s) role? grading exams. answering your questions about the course. grading papers. being your tutor.
Not typically a part of the instructor's assistant's role grading exams. answering your questions about the course. grading papers. being your tutor.
What are instructor's assistant's role grading exams?
Depending on the course and the teacher, different tasks are assigned to teaching assistants. Teaching assistants might, for instance, direct weekly tutorial groups, grade papers or other assignments, keep an eye on labs, or serve as the lead or head TA. You will meet with the course teacher in advance of your teaching assistantship to go over and agree upon your responsibilities. You will fill out an Hours of Work form with the instructor that explicitly lists your responsibilities and the number of paid hours allotted to and available for each one.The Hours of Work form outlines the tasks you will complete as well as the number of hours you will allot to each one.However, A complete teaching assistantship requires 260 hours, under the Collective Bargaining Agreement between CUPE 3906 and the university (130 per term).
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Why is production is said to be incomplete until the produced commodity gets to the final consumer
Since the ultimate goal of production is to offer usefulness to the consumer, the production process is not complete until the product is in the hands of the consumer.
What is consumer?
A consumer is a person or a group that does not directly participate in entrepreneurial or business activity but who intends to order or uses purchased items, products, or services primarily for personal, social, family, or household requirements. The phrase is most frequently used to describe someone who makes purchases for their own use. A consumer in an economy purchases goods or services primarily for personal use rather than for resale or for commercial objectives. The price that consumers pay for the goods or services is followed by consumption. As a result, consumers are an essential component of any economy and play a crucial role in the economic system of a capitalist society. One of the main reasons producers produce: to sell to customers, would not exist in the absence of consumer demand. The consumer is also at one end of the supply chain.
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our early identity models are most likely to be
Most likely, our earliest role models will be our parents. Grandparents or other relatives may raise orphans who do not have adoptive parents.
In their own species, parents look after their kids. In humans, a parent is a child's primary caregiver (where "child" refers to offspring, not necessarily age). A gamete that resulted in a child a male through the sperm and a female through the ovum is said to have produced a biological parent. 50% of the genetic makeup of biological parents comes from first-degree relatives.
Through surrogacy, a woman can also have children. Some parents may be adoptive parents, who love and raise a child even though they are not the child's biological parents. Grandparents or other relatives may raise orphans who do not have adoptive parents.
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the stress-vulnerability model suggests that mental disorders result from the combination of which two types of factors?
According to the stress-vulnerability paradigm, "some mental diseases may be genetically or biologically predisposed to, and psychological and social factors may increase the incidence of symptomatic episodes."
People with co-occurring disorders and their loved ones frequently ask these questions. These inquiries have solutions provided by the stress-vulnerability model. This paradigm can aid in understanding the origins of mental diseases, the interactions between psychiatric disorders and addiction, and the management and treatment of co-occurring disorders. Two fundamental components are involved, as the name implies.
The term "vulnerability" describes our inherent sensitivity to mental health problems. Our genetic make-up and experiences in our early years have a bearing on this. Our propensity to use alcohol or illicit substances, as well as the prescriptions we take, have an impact. The difficulties we encounter in life are referred to as "stress-vulnerability."
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tony has admired ann for months, but he has never talked to her. one day, tony walks up to ann, much to her horror because she is afraid of him, and gives her a hug and a kiss. tony has committed the tort(s) of:
Tony has admired Ann for months, but he has never talked to her. One day, Tony walks up to Ann, much to her horror because she is afraid of him, and gives her a hug and a kiss. tony has committed the tort of battery.
Civil battery is sometimes referred to as the battery as a tort, since it is a wrongful act. A civil battery occurs when a wrongdoer has knowledge that their action may harm another person but yet hurts that person without intending to do so. Even though civil battery does not involve the desire to cause harm, battery is regarded as an intentional tort. Hence, the victim may file a civil court suit against the wrongdoer.
Battery must involve physical contact or the application of force. Although using force to cause harm is not a fundamental requirement, conducting battery operations does require it. Physical contact through indirect means is also seen as physical touch; it is not necessary for it to be direct or personal. Changing the heat, odor or light and harming people is also referred to as a battery.
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mekhi is a cisgender man who only feels attracted to other men. in the predominately two-gendered culture of the united states, he most likely identifies as
If Mekhi is a man who feels attracted to other men, he is homosexual.
What is homosexual?Attraction between individuals of the same sex is referred to as homosexuality. Its root is the Greek word homos, which means "the same." It is a sexual preference rather than a gender identification like male, female, or non-binary.
When two people of the same sex or gender engage in sexual activity, that conduct is referred to as homosexuality. Homosexuality is a sexual preference that is defined as "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to individuals who are also of the same sex.
Although scientists do not yet fully understand what causes sexual orientation, they hypothesise that a complex combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors is to blame and do not see sexual orientation as a choice.
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Which of the following is an example of the evocative heredity/environment relationship?
A. When things don't go Ian's way, he loses his temper. So Ian's co-workers go out of their way to help him calm down.
B. Josh is always smiling, but his mother can't understand what he's so happy about.
C. Kerry is crabby when she wakes up, so her husband makes an effort to cheer her up.
D. Nathan is a very argumentative person, so people are always fighting with him.
People always argue with Alex because he is an argumentative person; this is an example of exaggerated heredity/environment relationships.
According to the idea of genetic-environmental association, the surroundings we are exposed to are influenced by our genes. Younger kids frequently exhibit the passive correlation, which denotes that they have no control. Parental provision of the environment relationships the environment to heredity.
Heritability can provide preliminary indicators of the relative weights that "nature" (genetics) and "nurture" (environment) have on complex traits and can serve as a starting point for researchers to disentangle the variables that affect these qualities.
When people actively seek out circumstances that complement their inherited tendencies, a genotype-environment correlation occurs. This process is also known as specialty choosing. Children who have a passion for music, for instance, look for opportunities and lessons that will help them develop their innate musical talent.
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explain myrdal's concept of cumulative and circular causation and compare and contrast it to veblen's concept of cumulative causation.
Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal created the circular cumulative causation theory, which he first systematically used in 1944. It uses a multi-causal approach and outlines the key variables and how they are related.
Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal created the circular cumulative causality hypothesis in 1956. The main factors and their relationships are identified using a multi-causal method. A change in one form of an institution will inevitably result in subsequent modifications to other institutions, according to the theory underlying it.
While Veblen was the one who first popularized the phrase "cumulative" causality, he primarily used it to refer to cumulative chains of cause and effect. In the writings of other authors, the phrase "cumulative causality" came to denote (in contemporary jargon) non-linear processes of positive feedback.
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Think about the reactions you have seen in the lab, all reactions were performed at room temperature. If you chose to perform those same reactions with heated solutions; how would that change the reactions?.
The average molecular kinetic energy rises as the reactants are heated. As a result, more molecules are travelling more quickly and colliding with more force. The rate of the reaction increases as more molecules collide with one another and exchange energy.
What is molecular kinetic energy?
These presumptions or postulates serve as the foundation for this theory.
1. Gases are made up of numerous particles that behave like hard, spherical objects moving randomly and continuously.
Before colliding with another particle or the container walls, these particles go straight ahead.
3. The size of these particles is substantially smaller than their separation. Therefore, a gas's majority of volume is made up of empty space.
4. There isn't any attraction between gas atoms or between the atoms and the container walls.
5. Gas particle collisions and impacts with container walls are both completely elastic. When a gas particle collides with another gas particle or the container walls, none of its energy is wasted.
6. The average kinetic energy of a group of gas particles solely depends on the temperature of the gas.
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Think about the reactions you have seen in the lab, all reactions were performed at room temperature. If you chose to perform those same reactions with heated solutions; how would that change the reactions?
what does the Nile Delta isolate?
The Nile Delta is located in the center of Egypt's roughly 1,000 km long Mediterranean shoreline. the Delta's shoreline is made up of sandy and silty shores with a wide range of lateral patterns.
The Nile Delta The area in northern Egypt known as the Nile delta is where the Nile River empties into the Mediterranean Sea. The longest river in the world is the Nile. It starts out close to the equator and travels about 7000 kilometers north. The Delta starts roughly 20 kilometers north of Cairo and stretches 150 kilometers north. From Alexandria in the west to Port Said in the east, the delta's width along the coast is around 250 km. The Nile Delta covers roughly 20.000 km2. The Nile Valley and the Nile Delta are among the most productive agricultural regions in the world, yet they are bordered by a very arid climate.To learn more about The Nile Delta refer :
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attempting to ride or hike on, or even walk near train tracks, bridges, and trestles is dangerous because you may:
It is risky to attempt to hike, bike, or even walk close to train tracks, bridges, or trestles since you could get hit by an oncoming train.
Do train incidents result in more fatalities than do airplane crashes?Nearly 2,000 Americans are killed and injured at highway/rail grade crossings every year, according to Operation Lifesaver, a national non-profit organization. More persons died in this number than in all commercial and general aircraft crashes put together.
Are trains safe?Driving is statistically less safe than riding on trains. 40,867 people passed away in total while traveling in 2020, including on trains, in automobiles, and in airplanes, according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics.
Are trains more secure than airplanes?Dr. Aaron Rossi told USA Today in October that one reason why trains are safer than airplanes is that they frequently have open-air platforms where passengers board. That poses much less of a threat than the enclosed environments of airport security lines and waiting lounges, where travellers congregate and sit prior to boarding.
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Write a note on current political parties of India
Current Major political parties in India:
1)All India Trinamool Congress.
2)Bahujan Samaj Party.
3)Bharatiya Janata Party.
4)Communist Party of India.
5)Communist Party of India (Marxist).
6)Indian National Congress.
All India Trinamool Congress:
Founded in January 1998 by Mamata Banerjee, the All India Trinamool Congress (AITMC), popularly called the Trinamool Congress or AITMC, is a National political party. It formed the present government in the 2011 Vidhan Sabha elections in the state of West Bengal, after defeating
the 34-year rule of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) or CPIM. The AITMC which is a breakaway faction of the Indian National Congress has a center-left political position with political ideologies of secularism and populism.
Bahujan Samaj Party:
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), English Majority People’s Party, national political party in India. It was formed in 1984. The BSP states that it represents the people at the lowest levels of the Hindu social system—those officially designated as members of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes—as well as other religious and social minorities. The core support group of the BSP consists primarily of the Dalits (Scheduled Castes, formerly called untouchables). The party espouses no specific ideology, other than its opposition to and outspoken criticism of the inequalities of the caste system, and its main tenets are focused on respecting and upholding the constitutional rights of the lower members of Indian society.
Bharatiya Janata Party:
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), English Indian People’s Party, the pro-Hindu political party of postindependence India was formed in 1980. The party has enjoyed broad support among members of the higher castes and in northern India. It has attempted to attract support from lower castes, particularly through the appointment of several lower-caste members to prominent party positions.
Communist Party of India:
Communist Party of India (CPI), is a national political party in India whose headquarters are in New Delhi. Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy became head of the CPI in 2012, following his election as general secretary.
According to the CPI’s official history, the party was founded in late 1925 in Kanpur (now in Uttar Pradesh state). Earlier in the decade, however, a number of people, both within and outside India, attempted to establish a communist presence on the subcontinent. Notable was a manifesto issued in 1920 in Tashkent (now in Uzbekistan) by Manabendra Nath Roy (who would become the party’s first leader), Abani Mukherji, and Roy’s wife Evelyn that called for the creation of a communist party in India.
Communist Party of India (Marxist):
The CPI(M) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of India held in Calcutta from October 31 to November 7, 1964. The CPI(M) was born in the struggle against revisionism and sectarianism in the communist movement at the international and national level, in order to defend the scientific and revolutionary tenets of Marxism-Leninism and its appropriate application in concrete Indian conditions. The CPI(M) combines the fine heritage of the anti-imperialist struggle and the revolutionary legacy of the undivided Communist Party which was founded in 1920. Over the years, the Party has emerged as the foremost Left force in the country. The CPI(M) has grown steadily since its formation in 1964. The membership of the Party, which was 118,683 at the time of its formation, has grown to 985,757 in 2021. The Party has sought to independently apply Marxism-Leninism to Indian conditions and to work out the strategy and tactics for a people's democratic revolution, which can transform the lives of the Indian people. The CPI(M) is engaged in bringing about this basic transformation by carrying out a program to end imperialist, big bourgeois, and landlord exploitation. The CPI(M) as the leading Left party is committed to building a Left and democratic front which can present a real alternative to the existing bourgeois-landlord policies.
Indian National Congress:
The Indian National Congress was established when 72 delegates from all over the country met in Bombay in 1885. Prominent delegates included Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjee, Badruddin Tyabji, Pherozeshah Mehta W. C. Bonnerjee, S. Ramaswami Mudaliar, S.
A chief minister is the head of government of each of the twenty-eight states and three union territories (UTs) (Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, and Puducherry.
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Following is the list of some current political parties in India :
All India Trinamool Congress. By ECI. All India Trinamool Congress. ...
Bahujan Samaj Party. By ECI. Bahujan Samaj Party. ...
Bharatiya Janata Party. By ECI. Bharatiya Janata Party. ...
Communist Party of India. By ECI. ...
Communist Party of India (Marxist) By ECI. ...
Indian National Congress. By ECI. ...
Nationalist Congress Party. By ECI.
India has a multiparty system. The Election Commission of India (ECI) accords recognition to the national level and the state level political parties based upon objective criteria. A recognized political party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol, free broadcast time on state-run television and radio, consultation in the setting of election dates, and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state, or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India. Registered Parties are upgraded as recognized National Parties or State Parties by the ECI if they meet the relevant criteria after a Lok Sabha or State legislative assembly election. The Recognised Party status is reviewed periodically by the ECI.
Before the amendment in 2016 (which came into force with effect from 1 January 2014), if a political party failed to fulfill the criteria in the subsequent Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly election, they lost their status as a recognized Party. In 2016, the ECI announced that such a review would take place after two consecutive elections instead of every election. Therefore, a political party shall retain the recognized Party status even if they do not meet the criteria in the next election. However, if they fail to meet the criteria in the subsequent election following the next election, they would lose their status.
As per the latest publication dated 23 September 2021 from the Election Commission of India, the total number of parties registered was 2858, with 8 national parties, 54 state parties, and 2796 unrecognized parties. All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC. All 28 states of the country along with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, the National Capital Territory of Delhi, and Puducherry have elected governments
unless President's rule is imposed under certain conditions.
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