Answer:
1
Explanation:
Assists the mature adult to ambulate
a nurse is assessing a postoperative client with hyperglycemic blood glucose levels. which post-surgical risk factor would decrease if the surgical client maintained strict blood glycemic control?
The nurse while assessing the postoperative client who has hyperglycemic blood glucose level in doing so, if the client maintains strict blood glycemic control then it reduces the risk of delayed wound healing.
While taking care of a postoperative client who has hyperglycemic blood glucose level, if the blood glycemic levels are maintained strictly then the nurse can assess the client and can lead on to reduce the risk of delayed wound healing.
It is correct of the nurse to relate Hyperglycemia to an increased rate of surgical infection which can cause delayed wound healing. So it is right to maintain the Hyperglycemic blood glucose level in the therapeutic range which is 80-110 mg/dL can help reduce the risk of delayed wound healing.
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after explaining the causes of hypothyroidism to the parents of a newly diagnosed infant, the nurse should recognize that further education is needed when the parents ask which question?
The correct answer is option C, which says, hypothyroidism can we treated by exposing are baby to a special light, right?
Hypothyroidism is the condition of the body when the thyroid gland does not produces enough amount of important hormones which are crucial for the metabolism of the body.
When the parents say that hypothyroidism can be treated my exposing our child to a special light is completely wrong this is why the nurse recognize that further education and information to be given to the parents so that they can have more knowledge about hypothyroidism.
Hypothyroidism has nothing to do with the special kind of light it is and Radioactive rays which are used sometimes so that hypothyroidism can be treated. When it is present in a very bad condition in the body.
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Complete question - After explaining the causes of hypothyroidism to the parents of a newly diagnosed infant, the nurse should recognize that further education is needed when the parents ask which question?
a) "So, hypothyroidism can be only temporary, right?"
b) "Are you saying that hypothyroidism is caused by a problem in the way the thyroid gland develops?"
c) "So, hypothyroidism can be treated by exposing our baby to a special light, right?"
d) "Do you mean that hypothyroidism may be caused by a problem in the way the body makes thyroxine?"
which complication is the nurse's main priority during the early postoperative period after a subtotal thyroidectomy?
Given that hypocalcemia is a potential side effect after partial thyroidectomy, the nurse should be on the lookout for it in the patient.
How does a woman's period feel?Even though it appears to be a lot of blood, a girl typically only sheds a few teaspoons of blood throughout her entire period. About three to six times per day, most girls have to replace their pads, tampons, or menstrual cups.
Why do women get their period?When you have a period as a woman, your body lets go of tissue that is no longer needed. Your body gets ready for pregnancy each month. Your uterus' lining thickens in anticipation of housing a fertilized egg. A fertilized egg that is ready to implant itself in the lining of the womb is released.
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you have sized up the scene, formed an initial impression and determined the scene is safe. when starting the primary assessment, what would you do first?
Check for responsiveness as the primary assessment when the initial impression of the scene is safe.
Establishing a general impression, checking responsiveness by assessing the airway, assessing the breathing, and assessing the mental status, assessing the blood circulation, and identifying the patient's priority for treatment and transfer to the hospital are the six components of primary assessment.
The aspects of scene size-up need simultaneous evaluation and involve reviewing dispatch information, determining the number of patients, determining the cause of injury or kind of sickness, determining resources, determining standard precautions, and assessing scene safety. The first impression of a victim is based on how the victim seems when the situation is assessed. For example, a lifeguard discovers an unresponsive adult on the locker room floor. He activates the facility's EAP, examines the situation, generates a first impression, and conducts a primary assessment.
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which technique would prove that a patient was exposed to a certain virus even if it is no longer in their system?
The technique which could prove that a patient was exposed to a certain virus is: the plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). This technique can expose the virus even if it is no longer in their system.
What is a plaque reduction neutralization test?The plaque reduction neutralization test, also known as PRNT, is used to measure the patient’s antibody ability to neutralize the virus and protect their cells from infection. Using the PRNT, the nurse can test their patient’s ability to neutralize the virus, even if it does not exist in their system anymore. This test is very effective in giving information about the virus exposure history of the patient.
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List down the 12 of Nightingale's Environmental principles
which occurs when a patient reports that another provider sent the patient to the provider, but the first provider didnot schedule the appointment or document a request for services?
Referral occurs when a patient reports that another provider sent the patient to the provider.
The Referring Provider is the person that referred the patient to the provider providing the services being reported. A Rendering Provider is a someone who provides services or care to another person/patient.
Examples include, but are not limited to, a primary care provider referring to a specialist, an orthodontist referring to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, a physician referring to a physical therapist, and a provider recommending to a home health service.
When a patient is sent to a physician who also prescribes and conducts a diagnostic service, the diagnostic service requires its own claim form. A referring physician is a physician who makes a reference as defined in this section, or who directs or controls referrals made by another person or entity.
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a pediatric nurse is providing care for a 7-year-old boy who has been diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. in addition to monitoring this child's blood work closely, what other assessment should prioritized in order to gauge the progression of his disease?
The 7-year-old boy has been diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. in addition to monitoring this child's blood work closely his daily weight need to be assessed.
Weight is the most reliable indicator of fluid intake or output and the assessment of insensible losses in a critically sick patient with renal illness. Accurate intake and output measurements can be challenging. Daily weights would therefore take precedence over respiratory auscultation and apical pulse rate, even if each should be done due to their importance for glomerulonephritis consequences. Skin turgor measurement is not a reliable indicator of fluid balance.
In order to maintain healthy levels of electrolytes (salts in solution) in all of the body's fluids, fluid balance, a component of homeostasis, requires that the amount of water in the organism be managed by osmoregulation and behavior.
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you are called to the home of a 50-year-old alcoholic man with a history of cirrhosis of the liver. he called 911 today because he has been vomiting bright-red blood. his vital signs are pulse 110, bp 98/60, r 20. you suspect this patient's bleeding is due to:
You suspect this patient's bleeding is due to variceal rupture.
The dilated submucosal distal esophageal veins that join the portal and systemic circulations are known as esophageal varices. They develop as a result of portal hypertension, which is frequently brought on by cirrhosis, obstructions to the flow of portal blood, and increased portal venous blood influx.
The most frequent fatal cirrhosis complication is variceal rupture. Varices and bleeding risk are correlated with the degree of liver disease. In this activity, the interprofessional team's involvement in treating esophageal varices is reviewed along with its assessment.
The dilated submucosal distal esophageal veins that join the portal and systemic circulations are known as esophageal varices. This is brought on by increased portal venous blood influx, resistance to portal blood flow, and portal hypertension, which is most frequently caused by cirrhosis.
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when adding the prescribed end-expiratory pressure therapy to a patient's mechanical ventilator settings, the nurse would associate the therapy with the development of which complication?
When adding the prescribed end-expiratory pressure therapy to a patient's mechanical ventilator settings, the nurse would associate the therapy with the development of complications of respiratory aid Pulmonary barotrauma.
An infection is the major danger of mechanical ventilation because the artificial airway (the breathing tube) might allow bacteria to enter the lung. The risk of infection is highest during the first two weeks of mechanical breathing and rises with duration. Positive-pressure breathing is known to cause pulmonary barotrauma. Consequences might include pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, pneumoperitoneum, and subcutaneous emphysema.
A reduction in venous return, right ventricular output, and pulmonary blood flow are caused by positive pressure ventilation's increased intrathoracic pressure during inspiration. Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the most prevalent illness among patients on mechanical ventilation who also receive positive pressure ventilation. Due to the high intrathoracic pressure (ITP), positive pressure ventilation made it difficult for the right ventricle to fill with blood, which in turn decreased cardiac output.
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There is an abundance of calcium in the sarcoplasm of the resting, relaxed muscle.
a. True
b. False
Answer: b. False
Explanation: In the resting, relaxed muscle, the sarcoplasm contains a very low concentration of calcium ions. The majority of the calcium ions in a muscle cell are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which is a specialized structure within the muscle cell.
During muscle contraction, when a muscle is contracted, calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the sarcoplasm. These calcium ions then bind to specific proteins called troponin, which triggers a series of events leading to muscle contraction.
After contraction, when the muscle is relaxed, the calcium ions are actively pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, lowering the concentration of calcium ions in the sarcoplasm and allowing the muscle to return to its resting state.
the nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client recovering from a burn injury. what recommendation should the nurse make to help the client increase nutritional density of in the diet?
The recommendation that the nurse should make to help the client increase nutritional density of in the diet is putting a whole milk products to foods when and where possible.
What is the course of action for burn injuries?As soon as possible after the burn injury, cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes. Never use creams, iced water, or anything fatty like butter or ice. Warm up both you and the other person.
Note that An injury to the skin or other organic tissue known as a burn is one that is primarily brought on by heat, radiation, as well as radioactivity, electricity, and following the nurse instruction above is the right thing to do.
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Using odds ratio measures requires access to incidence data.
a. True
b. False
Using odds ratio measures requires access to incidence data. This statement is false.
For case-control research, the value of association is the odds ratio. It measures the connection between an exposure (such as consuming food or going to a gathering) and a disease in a research study.
In comparison to the chances of the event occurring without that exposure, the OR shows the likelihood that a consequence will occur given a specific exposure. Control studies employ odds ratios the most frequently, but cross-sectional and prospective study designs can also make use of them from time to time. When calculating the odds ratio, the odds in the first group are divided by the odds in the other category. Thus, incidence data is not needed to calculate odds ratio.
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Which of the following does not pass through the parotid gland?
a/ facial nerve
b/ internal jugular vein
c/ external carotid artery
c/ retromandibular vein
Teenagers should engage in muscle and bone strengthening activities for at least ______ minutes a day.
Answer:
Teenagers should engage in muscle and bone strengthening activities for at least 60 minutes a day.
Select all of the following that are nutritive sweeteners.
a. sorbitol
b. sucrose
c. sucralose
d. high-fructose corn syrup.
e. sorbitol -sucrose
High-fructose corn syrup, sorbitol and sucrose are the nutritive sweeteners.
Nutritive sweeteners, conjointly referred to as caloric sweeteners or sugars, give energy within the style of carbohydrates. Non-nutritive sweeteners, conjointly known as sugar substitutes or artificial sweeteners, are alternatives that contain zero or terribly low amounts of carbohydrates or energy.
Sorbitol is a form of carbohydrate known as a sugar alcohol, or polyol. Sorbitol contains regarding third fewer calories than sugar and is sixty % as sweet. Sorbitol occurs naturally in a very sort of berries and fruits (e.g., apples and blackberries).
Ingestion an excessive amount of high-fructose corn syrup may promote weight gain, and neither sweetener has any wholesome worth on the far side the calories.
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the nurse on the cardiac unit is caring for a client who thinks he was having a myocardial infarction when he came to the emergency department. when reviewing laboratory data on this client, the nurse notes that all tests are within normal limits except for the cholesterol and c-reactive protein, both of which are elevated outside the normal range. the nurse should be aware of what fact relating to elevated cholesterol and c-reactive protein?
The nurse on the cardiac unit is caring for a client who thinks he was having a myocardial infarction when he came to the emergency department and when reviewing laboratory data on this client, the nurse notes that all tests are within normal limits except for the cholesterol and c-reactive protein, both of which are elevated outside the normal range, so the nurse should be aware of the fact relating to elevated cholesterol and c-reactive protein that they more than double the risk of cardiac disease.
A myocardial infarction (MI) which is commonly referred to as a heart attack, is a particularly dangerous condition caused by an absence of blood flow to your muscle. the shortage of blood flow will occur owing to many alternative factors however is sometimes associated with a blockage in one or a lot of of your heart's arteries.
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the client with chronic kidney disease is exhibiting signs of anemia. which is the best nursing rationale for this symptom?
The client with chronic kidney disease is exhibiting signs of anemia and the best nursing rationale for this symptom is diminished erythropoietin production.
Anemia happens once your blood does not have enough red blood cells. this will happen if: Your body does not build enough red blood cells. hurt causes you to lose red blood cells additional quickly than they'll get replaced. Your body destroys red blood cells.
When your kidneys are broken, they turn out less glycoprotein (EPO), a endocrine that signals your bone marrow—the spongy tissue within most of your bones—to build red blood cells. With less erythropoietin production, your body makes fewer red blood cells, and fewer element is delivered to your organs and tissues.
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what is the definitive treatment for the majority of patients presenting with mild symptoms of hyperthyroidism secondary to subacute thyroiditis?
Medicine such as aspirin can be used to control pain in mild symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Thionamide medications are frequently employed to treat an overactive thyroid. They prevent your thyroid from overproducing hormones. Propylthiouracil and carbimazole are the two most common kinds. Before you see any results, you'll often need to take the medication for 1 to 2 months.
The most frequently prescribed long-term treatment for hyperthyroidism is radioactive iodine. The fact that thyroid cells are the only cells in the body with the capacity to absorb iodine is exploited by this treatment.
Surgery, radioactive iodine, and antithyroid medications are the major forms of treatment for persistent hyperthyroidism.
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taking a drug on a short-term basis to contend with immediate distress or pressure describes what type of drug use?
Circumstantial-situational type of drug use is taking a drug on a short-term basis to contend with immediate distress or pressure.
Circumstantial-Situational Use is a task-specific, self-limited use that has a variable pattern and varies in frequency, intensity, and duration was defined as circumstantial-situational use. This drug use was driven by a perceived need or desire to fulfill an expected and known drug effect that was deemed desirable in managing a particular condition or situation. Utilization typically took place in four to five episodes per week. Enhancing performance or mood at work or play was among the reasons given by users.
Drugs are used for situational purposes when people need them to get through specific circumstances. When a person uses drugs heavily over a short period of time and/or continuously over a number of days or weeks, it is referred to as "intensive use" or "binging."
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n most people, hypertension results from: no obvious external cause. diabetes. kidney disease. atherosclerosis.
An unhealthy daily lifestyle can also cause hypertension other than heredity because it does not maintain a regular diet and exercise. It is also the same as diabetes or kidney disease.
A condition when the blood pressure against the walls of the arteries is too high. Usually, hypertension is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 and is considered severe if the pressure is above 180/120.
High blood pressure often has no symptoms. Over time, if left untreated, it can lead to health problems like heart disease and stroke. A healthy diet with less salt, regular exercise, and taking medication can help lower blood pressure.
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Orthostatic hypotension can cause a feeling of light-headedness or dizziness if one stands up too quickly. Why can standing quickly cause this to occur?.
The reason why Orthostatic hypotension occurs quickly in a standing position is the percolation of blood around the legs die to change in gravity.
What is Orthostatic hypotension?We must recall that the term "hypotension" is synonymous with the decrease in the blood pressure. So it can just be said to mean, a situation in which a person has a low blood pressure.
On the other hand, Orthostatic hypotension is a unique case of low blood pressure that is rampant when you are standing or sitting. It is caused by the fact that the change in the gravity could cause blood to accumulate around the legs.
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a nurse refers a client with severe anxiety to a psychiatrist for medication evaluation. the physician is most likely to order which psychotropic drug regimen on a short-term basis?
What activities in a project would disqualify an animal from usda category c?
The activity in a project that would disqualify an animal from USDA category C is surgery.
Protocols involving clinical research on client owned animals having non-research related surgery may fall under the heading of category C. Using superficial blood vessels, one can administer injections, draw blood, or implant catheters.
Other than this, breeding animals that will be subjected to genotyping processes or euthanized for whatever reason (for example euthanizing retired breeders). Studies incorporating clinical indicators were not found to involve anything more than minor discomfort or pain. Using superficial blood vessels, one can administer injections, draw blood, or implant catheters.
Animals that are being raised, trained, or kept but not yet utilized for teaching, testing, experiments, research, or surgery are included in the USDA category B and not C. Thus, having surgery as an activity in a project would disqualify the animal.
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which statement is not true? vitamins provide energy. deficiency of a fat-soluble vitamin is less likely than of a typical water-soluble vitamin. vitamins are necessary in many biochemical reactions in the body. vitamin deficiencies are rare in the united states.
Vitamin deficiencies are rare in the united states is false statement.
Vitamins are organic molecules required as micronutrients. They are of two types, fat soluble and water soluble. Vitamin B and C are water soluble while vitamin A, D, E and K are fat soluble.
They are present in vegetables, fruits, dairy and meat products. Although vitamins do not convert into ATP directly, but they perform significant functions responsible for energy generation. For example, vitamin B12 assists in red blood cell formation, vitamin D increases muscle function thus metabolism of glucose to produce energy.
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the nurse is caring for a client with an arterial blood ph of 7.48 and bicarbonate level of 29 meq/l (29 mmol/l). which treatment will the nurse expect to be prescribed for this client?
Metabolic alkalosis is treated with hydration and use of electrolytes (sodium and potassium) during the treatment of this imbalance. rarely, when metabolic alkalosis is severe, dilute ingestible acid is administered intravenously.
What Happens When Blood pH Is Not at Preset Standards?The term "metabolic alkalosis" refers to a disease state in which a metabolic process causes the body's pH to rise over 7.45. Some background knowledge of the physiological pH buffering process is crucial before delving into the specifics of pathology and this illness process.
Note that the symptoms such as muscle spasms, weakness, headache, mental confusion, dizziness and convulsions may arise, mainly caused by changes in electrolytes such as potassium, calcium and sodium.
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an extremely agitated client is receiving haloperidol (haldol) im every 30 minutes while in the psychiatric emergency room. the most important nursing intervention is to
Correct assessment, monitoring ettal signs is of utmost importance to ensure client safety and
What is haloperidol ?The drug haloperidol treats schizophrenia by acting on the brain. It is often referred to as a conventional antipsychotic or a first generation antipsychotic (FGA). Haloperidol restores dopamine balance to enhance cognition, mood, and behaviour.
Alpha-adrenergic blockade of the peripheral vascular system lowers blood pressure and causes postural hypotension. Physiological integrity rapid neuroleptization is a pharmacological intervention used to rapidly reduce severe symptoms that accompany acute psychosis.Agitated terminal delirium can be very upsetting for the patient and their loved ones and may be a sign that death is close at hand. The preferred medication for treating terminal delirium is haldol, and its administration is specifically intended to reduce agitation and keep the patient as comfortable as possible.Learn more about Haloperidol here:
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what additional nursing theory from our readings could also align with an improved quality of practice initiative?
Florence Nightingale's nursing theory is an dditional nursing theory from our readings that could also align with an improved quality of practice initiative.
Nursing Concepts and Theory Models According to Florence Nightingale
In her conceptual model, Florence Nightingale positions the environment as the main focus of nursing care so that nurses do not have to understand the entire disease process. This concept model is an attempt to separate the nursing profession from medicine. In general, the nursing care provided is more oriented to the provision of air, light, cleanliness, environmental comfort, tranquility and adequate nutrition (vitamins and minerals are given in sufficient quantities), starting with data collection compared to mere treatment measures. The effort of this theory is for nurses to be able to carry out independent practice without being dependent on other professions.
The Three Major Environments In Florence Nightingale's Theory
1. Physical Environment
According to Florence Nightingale, the basic natural environment is related to ventilation and air. A clean physical environment will greatly affect the patient wherever the patient is, whether in the room it must be free from dust, odors, and smoke. Likewise, the bed must be clean, the room warm, the air clean and not humid.
2. Environmental Psychology
According to Florence Nightingale, negative environmental conditions can cause physical stress and adversely affect the patient's emotions. Therefore, the patient is required to maintain physical stimulation. Getting enough food and sunlight, as well as doing manual activities that can stimulate all the factors to be able to maintain his emotions. Communication that exists with the patient is seen in an overall environmental context, communication should not be carried out in a hurry or discontinuous.
3. Social Environment
According to Florence Nightingale, observations from the social environment, especially specific relationships, specific data are collected and then associated with disease states, this is very important for disease prevention. Thus, every nurse must exercise their observational skills in connecting specific cases more than just the data shown by patients in general.
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the client is meeting with the nurse to discuss starting a weight loss program. the nurse explains that calories come from the foods we eat and the liquids we drink. the nurse should inform the client that there are how many calories per gram in carbohydrates?
There are 4 calories present in one gram of carbohydrates.
The calorie are provided by various food and liquids that we drink.
One gram of carbohydrates contains 4 calories and 1 gram protein has 4 calories while one gram of fat has about 9 calories.
While trying to loose weight, 500 calories per day are enough for a healthy and easy weight loss. Also, 1-2 liters of water is also required when trying to lose weight.
The nurse should must mention all the above things while discussing the weight loss program with the client because these things will help to make a better diet plan.
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Robert has been a patient of dr. myers for over ten years. he recently saw a headline that dr. myers has been convicted of felony assault; however, no further details were available. robert has his annual physical scheduled in a week and is not sure if dr. myers will still be taking appointments. what are some reasons for concern?
Some reasons for concern are him being in their custody and also being convicted of the crime.
What is Crime?
This is referred to as an unlawful act which is punishable by the law and examples include stealing, burglary etc. The offenders of the different types of crime are usually punished depending on the severity of the offense.
We were told in the question that Dr. Myers has been convicted of felony assault which means that he is in their custody which is with the appropriate law enforcement agency. We were told that he was convicted which means that he will face the sentence which in this case is 10 years.
This therefore means that the Doctor won't be available to see him and he will need to reschedule another appointment with a new doctor.
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