Using the ratio concept, prophase, which lasts 456 minutes, is the longest stage.
How to determine the Mitosis stage?The following formula can be used to determine how long each Mitosis stage lasts:
Total time spent = (Number of onions per step / total onions).
Total time spent = (60 x 24) = 1440 minutes in 24 hours.
Duration of each stage:
Anaphase:
(12/60) x 440=288 minutes
Prophase:
19/60 times 1440 equals 456 minutes.
Metaphase:
(14/60) x 1440 equals 336 minutes.
Telophase:
15 / 60 equals 1440 minutes.
Therefore, because of this, the prophase stage has the longest length, lasting 456 minutes.
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The restriction enzyme SacI has a recognition sequence of GAGCT^C, where the caret (^) indicates the cut site. Examine the DNA molecule below: AGAGCTCAGTCGAGAGCTCAGATCGATAGGAGCTCAGATCTCGATCACCTCT CTCGAGTCAGCTCTCGAGTCTAGCTATCCTCGAGTCTAGAGCTAGTGGAG
How many separate molecules of DNA would you end up with if you treated the above DNA molecule with SacI? a. two b. three c. four d. five
If the given molecule is treated with Sac I restriction enzyme we will obtain 3 fragments of this DNA molecule. The correct option is b.
What are restriction enzymes?A restriction enzyme, restriction endonuclease, REase, ENase, is an enzyme that cuts DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites in molecules known as restriction sites. Restriction enzymes are a class of the broader endonuclease group of enzymes. In the laboratory, restriction enzymes (or restriction endonucleases) are used to cut DNA into smaller pieces. Cleavage only occurs at a specific nucleotide sequence. Different restriction enzymes recognize and cleave different DNA sequences.
Restriction enzymes are proteins produced by bacteria that cut DNA at specific points. This site is known as a restricted site. Restriction enzymes protect living bacteria from bacteriophages. They recognize and cleave restriction sites on bacteriophages, destroying their DNA.
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when a person is running in a 5k race and their body is using the oxygen energy system to extract energy, from which source(s) can energy be produced?
Source of energy can be from fat and glucose. Exertion spurs your body to produce more mitochondria inside your muscle cells.
What is mitochondria?
An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner part being folded inwards to form layers (cristae). This means your metabolism will stay elevated for longer after a vigorous exercise session. More weight loss. A higher calorie burn and an elevated metabolism will help you lose weight more quickly than doing low- or moderate-intensity exercise. Improved heart health.
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of cells, because they create fuel out of glucose from the food you eat and oxygen from the air you breathe. Having more of them increases your body's energy supply.
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the structure of the genetic material refers to the folding that allows it to be packed into the confined space of a cell. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices quaternary primary secondary tertiary
The folding that enables the genetic material to fit tightly inside a cell is referred to as the tertiary structure of the genetic material.
Which component is in charge of the transmission of genetic information between two cells?A structure called a sex pilus (plural: pili) is used by bacteria to transfer genetic material from one cell to another. Only bacteria with a specific plasmid that encodes the elements required for pilus formation and material transfer can experience this.
The entirety of an organism's DNA (genetic material). Almost all of the cells in a person's body have a complete copy of the genome. All of the data required for a person to develop and grow is contained in their genome.
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In the body cells of most organisms, oxygen is used to release ________ for use by the cells.
In the body cells of most organisms, oxygen is used to release (C) energy for use by the cells.
The majority of living creatures use cellular respiration to synthesize ATP for energy requirements of the body cells. In this process, glycid or fatty acid molecules (particularly glucose) are broken down, producing water, carbon dioxide, and energy. This energy will be then utilized to create ATP.
Comparing the reagents and products of glucose respiration with those of their combustion reveals that the processes are comparable. One glucose molecule combines with O₂ in each scenario, resulting in the production of six CO₂ and six H₂O molecules.
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determine if the following statement is true or false. a man with blood type a and a woman with blood type b can have a baby with blood type o.
A baby with blood type O can be born to a blood type A male and a blood type B woman. - True, as both people may have a type O allele even if A and B are the predominant blood types.
What are the 7 blood types?The eight most frequent blood types are A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, AB-. In addition to the A and B antigens, the Rh factor is a protein that can either be present (+) or lacking (-). (-).The least common blood types are B negative (B -ve), which make up just 1.5% of the population. AB negative, or AB -ve, which makes up 0.6% of the population. AB positive (AB +ve), which affects 3.4% of the population as a whole.
What blood type is O negative and what is the golden blood type?Blood type O negative is the most common. Only O negative blood can be received by O negative blood types. Because it is the most safest blood for transfusions for newborns with immunological deficiencies, O negative donors who are also CMV negative are referred to as Heroes for Babies at the Red Cross.
Rh-null is one of the rarest blood types in the world. Due to the absence of any Rh antigens, this blood type can't be Rh negative. Less than 50 individuals have this blood type. It is also known as "golden blood" at times.
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Is it true that mutations are always harmful?.
It is false that mutations are always harmful. Depending on the context or location in which they occur, mutational effects can be beneficial, detrimental, or neutral. The majority of non-neutral mutations are harmful.
Mutations have the potential to be beneficial or harmful, despite the fact that they are typically viewed negatively. Haemophilia and sickle cell anemia are well-known examples of harmful mutations. However, mutations may also be advantageous. It is said that lactose intolerance originated in humans. Human infants, like the majority of other mammals, have been able to produce the enzyme lactase, which helps them digest lactose, the sugar in milk. As they become older, most people steadily lose the capacity to process lactose, while certain people keep on having the option to process it through adulthood.
It is believed that the consumption of cow's milk as a food source increased with the spread of agricultural practices. People gradually became "lactose tolerant" as a result of a mutation in the gene that codes for the enzyme lactase. This mutation spread throughout various human populations, providing them with the ability to digest lactose. As a result, one example of a beneficial mutation is lactose tolerance.
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study the rna sequence below and determine where the boundaries of an intron could be. select the answer that includes the entire intron in red, bold, and underlined text. 5' ...ccgagguacgauuugagucggcuacaguauuga.... 3'
The boundaries of an intron could be:
5' CCGAGGUACGAUUUGAGUCGGCUACAGUAUUGA 3'
What is an intron?Any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is deleted during RNA processing to create the final RNA product is known as an intron. The name "intron" is derived from "intragenic region," which refers to a region within a gene. Both the DNA sequence found inside a gene and the equivalent RNA sequence found in RNA transcripts are referred to as introns. Exons are the non-intron sequences that are linked together during this RNA processing to create the mature RNA.
Most organisms' and many viruses' genes contain introns, which can be present in both protein-coding and RNA-making genes (noncoding genes). Spliceosomal introns, group I introns, group II introns, and tRNA introns are the four primary types of introns.
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the majority of exotoxins are a-b toxins, which are composed of two polypeptide subunits referred to as a and b. the b component functions to bind or attach to the host cell, whereas the a component exerts its toxic effects on the cell. this activity asks you to place the images in the correct order as they occur when an a-b toxin interacts with the host cell.
They can be categorized as Type III toxins because they disrupt cellular internal processes.
The "A" component is typically the "active" element, and the "B" component is typically the "binding" portion, which is why they are called AB toxins.
The toxic part of the organism is made up of an enzyme in the a section, and the B portion binds to host cell receptors.
A-b toxins, which are made up of the two polypeptide subunits known as a and b, make up the majority of exotoxins. While the a component has harmful effects on the cell, the b component works to bind or adhere to the host cell.
Because they consist of two parts, they are known as AB toxins. Enzymatic activity that affects intracellular targets is present in component A. The B component transports the A component through cell membranes into the cytoplasm by binding to extracellular receptors.
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which of the following is a nonpoint source of water pollution? group of answer choices a sewage treatment plant
An operating or dormant coal mine, a factory, a sewage treatment facility, and an electric generating stations are the non-point source of water pollution.
Nonpoint source pollution happens when contaminants are carried into waterways including such river, stream, lake, wetland, and even groundwater by washout from rain and snowmelt. An insufficient amount of fertilizers, herbicide, and insecticide are a few more non-point pollutants. toxic substances found in urban runoff. sediments from diverse farming, forestry, and building areas. Surface runoff from farms and gardens carrying fertilizer and pesticide waste into nearby rivers is regarded as a non-point pollution source. Instead of being specific sites, non - point sources of contamination are large, dispersed regions from which contaminants reach water bodies. For instance, crops, animal feedlots, clear-cut woods, city roadways, parking lots, lawn, and golf courses all cause runoff of chemical agents and sediments.
(Which of the following is a nonpoint source of water pollution?
a. an electric power plant
b. a sewage treatment plant
c. a factory
d. an active or inactive coal mine
e. a logged forest)
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New individuals of a species are created by mixing genetic material from two parents in a process called.
The process of creating new individuals of a species through the combination of the genetic material of two parents is known as sexual reproduction.
What to know about the reproduction?Sexual reproduction, the process of creating new organisms by the fusion of the genetic material from two individuals of different sexes. The genetic material is typically stored on chromosomes in the nuclei of reproductive cells called gametes, which mate to create a diploid zygote. A new person emerges from the zygote. The primary method of reproduction in living things is sexual.
The offspring will have characteristics of both parents but won't be completely like either parent because each parent contributes half of the new organism's genetic makeup. It is necessary for organisms to have a mechanism to make haploid gametes when they sexually reproduce by combining gametes, a process is termed as fertilization.
Meiosis, a sort of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in half, is the mechanism behind this process. To create gametes with one chromosome from each pair, the pairs of chromosomes randomly split and segregate during meiosis.
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which process occurred frequently in the early history of the three domains on earth and makes determining phylogenetic relationships of that time difficult? view available hint(s)
Horizontal gene transfer occurred frequently in the early history of the three domains on earth and makes determining phylogenetic relationships of that time difficult.
The spread of antibiotic resistance genes among bacteria (aside from those that are passed from parent to offspring) is a result of horizontal gene transfer (HGT), which also promotes the evolution of pathogens.
Many resistance genes have been around for a very long time, evolving in untainted natural settings without human interference, but they are now quickly spreading to and among human pathogens. Three recognized genetic mechanisms cause HGT.
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what type of axoplasmic transport is associated with the virus that causes rabies. what is the outcome of rabies?
Treatment with antiviral has no effect on the retrograde axonal transport of the infectious agent, while emetine blocks it regionally in axons.
It is generally agreed that retrograde neuronal transport is the only method of infectious agent (RABV) transmission. However, instances of RABV resulting in a high spread in periphery neurons, including DRG neurons, suggested a potential for bidirectional transport through an unidentified mechanism.
Rabies virus, Lagos bat, Mokola, Duvenhage, European bat virus 1 and also 2, as well as Australian bat virus are all species of the genus Lyssavirus.
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Which of the following is a representative component of biohazard risk management?
a. Environmental stability
b. Work practices
c. Route of exposure
d. Immunization
The representative component of biohazard risk management is work practices.
Therefore, option B is correct.
What are work practices?Work practices is referred to as the execution of specific duties and tasks related to a job description, leveling potential hazards or risk factors that can compromise health and safety standards.
The way humans or other living organisms come into contact with a hazardous substance is known as route of exposure . Three routes of exposure are mainly known and they include
breathing [inhalation], eating or drinking [ingestion], or contact with the skin [dermal contact]Route of exposure is not a representative component of biohazard risk management.
Immunization is then described as the process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an infectious agent known as the immunogen. Immunization is not a representative component of biohazard risk management.
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What are minerals List 3 examples?.
Minerals are those factors in the world and in ingredients that our bodies need to broaden and characteristic typically. those essential for health include calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, chloride, magnesium, iron, zinc, iodine, chromium, copper, fluoride, molybdenum, manganese, and selenium.
A mineral is obviously going on an inorganic element or compound having an orderly inner structure and function chemical composition, crystal shape, and physical houses. commonplace minerals encompass quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, olivine, and calcite.
Minerals are materials naturally fashioned inside the Earth. Minerals are commonly solid, and inorganic, have a crystal structure, and are fashioned by geological methods certainly. A mineral may additionally consist of an unmarried chemical element or a compound greater commonly.
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There are many different ways to use your kitchen and garden wastes to create "brown gold" (as gardeners call compost), including worm composting, which has become quite popular with people who live in apartments and don’t have a big garden space! Research different home-composting methods and write a newspaper article (you don't have to write the newspaper, I do though) describing different methods to homeowners. Be sure to begin your article with a basic explanation of how microorganisms create compost and why it is good for the garden. Include a paragraph describing which type of composting method you think would work best for your family.
Answer:
Explanation: plant the wast with the soil for fertilizer
Use the DNA sequence below, which encodes a eukaryotic gene to answer the following questions.
1 11 21 31 41
GGCGTATAAA GCGACGACTG TAGACTGATG AGCCTATCCA TGGACGCGCC
51 61 71 81 91
ATGGCCCTGT AAGCGGTGCG ATGCAATAAA ACGCGTATCA GTCATTCAGC
101 111 121
GTAGTCTGAT GCCAGTCGAC TGC
a) Write down the corresponding sequences, find them in the sequence above and label them: TATA box sequence: _________________ (label as TATA)
Polyadenylation signal in corresponding mRNA: ____________ (label as Poly-A) Kozak’s sequence in corresponding mRNA:________________ (labelasKozak)
Start (initiation) codon in corresponding mRNA: _______ (label as start) Stop(termination) codon in corresponding mRNA:_______ (labelasstop)
The poly A signal sequence will participate in reverse transcriptase.
"Reverse Transcriptase"
The reverse transcriptase or RT reaction can be defined as the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.
It is the enzyme DNA polymerase that converts single-stranded RNA into DNA.
The Rho terminator causes a pause in the sequence involved in the termination of transcription in bacteria.
The poly A signal sequence causes polyadenylation of a polyadenine (A) tail to a messenger RNA.
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cannot be used to begin a cell or range name. 2. invoked by clicking the error checking button.: invoked by clicking the error checking button. 3. can be applied to only one formula.: can be applied to only one formula. 4. can be used to determine the monthly payment for a loan.: can be used to determine the monthly payment for a loan. 5. showing only the parts of a worksheet that the user needs to see.: showing only the parts of a worksheet that the user needs to see. 6. returns the present value of an investment or annuity.: returns the present value of an investment or annuity.
Once you've chosen your tables and columns, press the "Invoke" button. To see if the word is present in the event's text, use the Find function.
Which Excel function or formula enables you to do a search of your spreadsheet's data to locate a particular number in one column and return it in a different column?When data is listed in columns, the VLOOKUP or Vertical Lookup function is utilised. Using information from a specified column in the same row, this method looks for a value in the left-most column and compares it to information there. A sorted or unsorted table's data can be found using VLOOKUP.
What does Power Query's invoke function do?Whenever a function with at least one parameter is generated,It can be used as a custom function to add a fresh column and new value to each table row. Locate a previously loaded query from the Power Query Editor, choose a cell in the data, and then choose Query > Edit to launch the query.
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Microorganisms were probably restricted to the oceans and subsurface environments until.
Up before the creation of the ozone layer, microorganisms were presumably limited to the seas and ocean's ecosystems.
Because the hydrothermal vent stopped functioning, Microorganisms were only found in the ocean and subsurface habitat. Both chemical and light energy are needed for the life of this particular species of bacterium. Microorganisms were not limited to the ocean's surface when these hydrothermal vents were dormant.
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crows feeding on whelks drop the whelks from the air until their shell breaks, allowing the crows to eat the mussel inside. what factor(s) is/areimportant forcrows optimizing this foraging strategy?
The factors which are important for crows optimizing this foraging strategy the number of drops needed to break the shell and the height per drop.
What do you mean by Optimizing Strategy ?
Optimization strategy can be used to search and optimize the transform parameters .It is done for maximization of the similarity value between the warped source image and the target image.The “best” design relative to a set of prioritized criteria.These include factors like productivity, strength, reliability, longevity, efficiency, and utilization.It helps to reduce costs that can lead to higher profits and to success in the competitive fight.This is how the process occurs,
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Enuring that manager operate firm in the bet interet of the owner rather than themelve i called ____________. Group of anwer choice
managerialim
comparative advantage
takeover theory
the principal-agent problem
A conflict of interests between such a person or group and the agent appointed to act on their behalf is known as the principal-agent dilemma.
Moral hazard in economics refers to when one person takes additional risks because those risks are paid for by another. You enrol in health insurance, and since your injuries will be covered by someone else's policy, you choose to start BASE jumping.
Stewardship theory contends that there is no conflict of interest between management and company shareholders. The goals of shareholders and all other stakeholders are achieved in line with the interests of the two parties.
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can you identify the animal phylum to which each example or characteristic belongs?drag the example or characteristic to the appropriate bin.
Sponges lack body symmetry and belong to the animal phylum.
What are the two characteristics that distinguish the various animal phyla?
The shape of the coelom, symmetry, body plan, and existence of segmentation are some of the characteristics used to classify animal phyla into phases. Sponges (Porifera) lack tissues and exhibit a primitive level of company mobility.
1. Sponges have an unsymmetrical body with a central hollow.
2. Cnidarians have gastrovascular cavities, radial symmetry, and jellyfish.
3. Mollusks: huge clam
4- Echinoderms - water circulatory system, internal skeleton, and spiky body surface of the sea star (starfish).
5- Tapeworms and five flatworms
6- Arthropods: The fruit fly's body is made up of hard exoskeleton segments.
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(fill in the blank) is the rubbing together of body parts to form sounds, and is especially common in orthoptera.
Orthopteran species are particularly prone to stridulation, which is the rubbing together of body components to produce sounds.
In which of the following insects does stridulation take place to create sound?The order of insects known as Orthoptera is made up of katydids, crickets, locusts, grasshoppers, and their cousins. This order's members utilize a mechanism called stridulation to make noises.
Why does stridulation occur?Stridulation, which includes rubbing one modified part of the body against another, is the primary method of sound creation in Orthoptera. Contrary to popular misconception, orthopterans do not make sound by rubbing their hind legs together (or any insect for that matter).
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When did Mendel crossed a homozygous tall plant?.
Homozygous tall plants (TT) and homozygous short plants were crossed by Gregor Mendel (tt). The children that were produced were all tall. Height is a strong characteristic.
Mendel started his research by crossing two homozygous parental organisms with two different characteristics. When two alleles at a certain genetic location are identical, an organism is homozygous for that characteristic.
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bernadette's differential white blood cell count data is below. based on these data, what can you conclude? choose all that apply. (nclex-hesi-teas style)
The information points to a potential blood cancer in Bernadette. Cancer in white blood cells as well as cells that develop into white blood cells is known as leukemia.
Lymphocytic leukemia, which affects lymphocytes or other immune cells, can be acute or chronic (myeloid leukemia). Cancer and cancer therapy both have the potential to cause a cancer patient to have a low WBC count. The production of neutrophils may decrease if cancer is present in the bone marrow. If cancer is treated using chemotherapy medications, which reduce the bone marrow's creation of healthy WBCs, the WBC count may also decrease. A kind of cancer known as leukemia affects the bone marrow and blood cells. Leukemia does not presently have a cure, much as other cancers. Leukemia patients may go into remission, which is a condition where the cancer is just no longer visible in the body following diagnosis and therapy.
(bernadette's differential white blood cell count data is below. based on these data, what can you conclude? choose all that apply. (nclex-hesi-teas style)
Bernadette has an infection.Bernadette has lymphocytosis.Bernadette has pertussis, or whooping cough.Bernadette has leukocytosis.
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Would a family tree be considered a phylogenetic tree?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
What best describes the relationship between Ain't IA Woman and the women's suffrage movement?.
The relationship between "Ain't I a Woman?" and the women's suffrage movement can be best portrayed by fact that they both promote equal rights for women.
She made a speech titled "Ain't I A Woman?" in 1851 at the Akron, Ohio, Women's Convention. The female attendees at the convention were asked to demand a right and to convince others that giving women's right to vote was indeed a sensible and thoughtful idea and needed to be considered. The women's suffrage movement was fought to gain voting rights for women. To obtain that privilege, reformers and activists had to fight for nearly a century, and the battle was not simple.
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The division of the autonomic nervous system that is short‐lived and very localized is.
The division of the autonomic nervous that is short-lived and very localized is parasympathetic system.
What is nervous system?
The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of nerves. This system sends messages back and forth between the brain and the body. The brain is what controls all the body's functions. The spinal cord runs from the brain down through the back. The parasympathetic nervous system predominates in quiet “rest and digest” conditions while the sympathetic nervous system drives the “fight or flight” response in stressful situations.
The main purpose of the PNS is to conserve energy to be used later and to regulate bodily functions like digestion and urination.
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using your knowledge of dna repair pathways, choose the pathway that would be used to repair the following types of dna damage. drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
Direct reversal of the damage, excision repair, & postreplication repair are the three different categories of healing mechanisms.
What DNA means?A polymer made of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix is called deoxyribonucleic acid. Genetic material included in all recognized creatures, including many viruses, is essential to their growth, development, function, and reproduction. Nucleic acids include things like DNA and ribonucleic acid. DNA is a molecule that contains the biological characteristics that give each species its individuality. DNA and the information it contains are passed from adult tissues to their offspring during reproduction.
What is DNA made of?The four different types of smaller chemical molecules collectively known as nucleotide bases make up the linear molecule DNA. They are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine (A, C, G, and T).
Genes, the fundamental units of all creatures, are found in DNA. The ability of DNA to repeatedly replicate itself is its most crucial property. When creating new cells, passing genetic information from parents to children, and coding for RNA (ribonucleic acid) to create proteins, DNA must be copied.
Briefing:The damage requires direct reversal correction. For instance, in a procedure known as photoreactivation, DNA photolyase separates pyrimidine bases that UV radiation fused (a light-driven enzyme).
There are at least five major DNA repair pathways that are active at different times during the cell cycle and allow cells to repair DNA damage: base excision repair (BER), Mismatch repair (MMR), homologous recombination (HR), non-homologous end joining, and nucleotide excision repair (NER) (NHEJ).
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atp is formed by exergonic reactions and then used to drive endergonic reactions creating the cell's energy cycle. classify the labels below to demonstrate understanding of the cell's energy cycle.
ATP is produced via prototrophy, fermentation, and aerobic respiration, and it is used for mechanical, transport, and chemical work.
Which of the following types of work is powered by the energy produced when ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi?A nucleotide, a sugar with five carbons, and three phosphate groups make up ATP. Phosphoanhydride bonds, which link the phosphates, contain a considerable amount of energy. Cellular work is accomplished using the energy generated by the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP + Pi.
What are the two mechanisms that, when combined, form oxidative phosphorylation and are connected throughout the ETC?The electron transport chain and chemiosmosis are two parts of oxidative phosphorylation that are interdependent. When electrons are transferred from one molecule to another in the electron transport chain, energy is released.
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Explain what fermentation is and compare the type of fermentation used by humans to obtain energy with the type used by some kinds of bacteria.
I need answer asap it is about due
The fermentation process in humans refers to the lactic acid pathway, while in bacteria this metabolic process may also be due to alcoholic fermentation.
What is the fermentation anaerobic process?The fermentation anaerobic process is a metabolic pathway used by animals, bacteria and fungi to produce energy in the form of ATP in absence of oxygen (anoxia conditions)
This process (the fermentation anaerobic process) may lead to the generation of lactic acid when transforming simple carbs or sugars in humans, while alcoholic fermentation is a pathway used by bacteria, yeast and some fungi species in order to produce energy, which involves the generation of pyruvic acid or pyruvate.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the fermentation anaerobic process is different in the sense that it may generate lactic acid in humans or alcoholic fermentation in bacteria, which leads to the generation of pyruvate.
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