A series of calculations based on interest rates and the desired average interest rate can determine how much to put in each account.
Since the entire investment is $2500, let's call the amount invested in the 7.5% account x and the 6% account $2500 - x.
The first account interest is 7.5% of x, or 0.075x. The second account earns 6% of ($2500 - x), or 0.06(2500 - x).
This equation averages 7% interest:
(0.075x + 0.06(2500 - x)) / $2500 = 0.07
Solve x:
(0.075x + 0.06(2500 - x)) / $2500 = 0.07 0.075x + 0.06(2500 - x) = 0.07 * $2500
0.075x + 150 - 0.06x = $175
0.015x = $175 - $150
0.015x = $25 x = $25 / 0.015 x ≈ $1666.67
Thus, invest $1666.67 in the 7.5% interest account and $833.33 in the 6% interest account.
Note: Rounding the final dollar values may change the percentages received from the targeted 7% average interest rate.
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Exercise 18-30 (Algorithmic) (LO. 9) With $6,790,000 Paul's will creates a trust with the following provisions: life estate to Jacob (Paul's son) and remainder to Anastasia (Paul's granddaughter and Jacob's daughter). Jacob dies when the value of the trust is $10,185,000. a. When does the generation-skipping transfer result? Upon Jacob's death b. What is the amount? Feedback Check My Work To prevent partial avoidance of Federal gift and estate taxes on large transfers, the tax law imposes an additional generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT). The generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) is designed to preclude the avoidance of either the estate tax or the gift tax by making transfers that bypass the next lower generation.
The answer to a is upon Jacob's death, merchandise purchases and the answer to b is $10,185,000.
a. The generation-skipping transfer result takes place upon Jacob's death. The generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) is imposed on transfers to a beneficiary who is two or more generations below the benefactor.b. When Jacob dies, the total amount of the trust will be $10,185,000, which is when the generation-skipping transfer tax will apply.Feedback: The generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) is imposed on transfers to a beneficiary who is two or more generations below the benefactor. When Jacob dies, the total amount of the trust will be $10,185,000, which is when the generation-skipping transfer tax will apply.
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Flower Enterprises earned net income of $60,000 during the year ended December 31, 2018. On December 15, 2018, Flower Enterprises declared the annual cash dividend on its 10 percent preferred stock (total par value, $135.000) and a $0.50 por share cash dividend on is common stock (45.000 shares outstanding). Flower Enterprises then paid the dividends on January 4, 2019. Read the w a. Joumalize the declaration of the cash dividends on December 15, 2018. (Prepare a single compound entry. For purposes of this problem use a single account to report the dividends and not separate accounts for dividends on common stock versus dividends on proferred stock. Record debits first, then credits Exclude explanations from any journal entries) Journal Entry Accounts Date Debit Credit Dec 15 Accounts payable b. Joumalize the payment of the cash dividends on January 4, 2018 (Record debts first, then credits Exclude explanations from any jourual entries.) on common stock versus di 15 Accounts payable Accounts Accounts payable Dividends payable Retained earnings ze the pay Cash has on pre Journal Entry Type here to search Debit Ci . (Record debits first, the 100 Journal Entry Accounts Debit Credit Dec 15 Accounts payable b. Journalize the payment of the cash dividends on January 4, 2019 (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from any joumal entries.) Journal Entry Debit Credit Date Date Accounts
The journal entry for the payment of the cash dividends on January 4, 2019 is as follows: DateAccountsDebitCreditJanuary 4Dividends Payable60,750Cash60,750
a. Joumalize the declaration of the cash dividends on December 15, 2018The journal entry of the declaration of the cash dividends on December 15, 2018 is shown below:
DateAccountsDebit Credit December 15Dividends Payable 60,750Cash Dividend Distributable60,750b. Joumalize the payment of the cash dividends on January 4, 2018
The journal entry for the payment of the cash dividends on January 4, 2019 is shown below: DateAccounts DebitCreditJanuary 4 Dividends Payable60,750Cash60,750
Total amount of dividends payable for the year ended December 31, 2018 = $60,000 × 10% = $6,000
Total amount of common stock dividends payable = $0.50 per share × 45,000 shares = $22,500
Total amount of dividends payable = $6,000 + $22,500 = $28,500
Total amount of dividends payable is $28,500.
This amount was journalized on December 15, 2018. The journal entry for this was as follows:Dividends Payable60,750Cash
Dividend Distributable 60,750The payment of the dividends payable was done on January 4, 2019. The journal entry for this was as follows:Dividends Payable60,750Cash60,750
Thus, the journal entry of the declaration of the cash dividends on December 15, 2018 is as follows
:DateAccountsDebitCreditDecember 15 Dividends Payable60,750Cash Dividend Distributable60,750
The journal entry for the payment of the cash dividends on January 4, 2019 is as follows: DateAccountsDebitCreditJanuary 4 Dividends Payable60,750Cash60,750
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the rate that will cause the present value of the proposed capital expenditure to equal the present value of the expected annual cash inflows is the:
The rate that will cause the present value of the proposed capital expenditure to equal the present value of the expected annual cash inflows is the internal rate of return (IRR).
The internal rate of return is the discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of an investment becomes zero. In other words, it is the rate at which the present value of the cash inflows equals the initial investment or capital expenditure.
The IRR represents the effective interest rate earned on the investment and is used as a decision-making tool to evaluate the profitability and feasibility of an investment project.
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On January 1, 2022, Frightened Rabbit Corporation had $2,000,000 of common shares outstanding that were issued at $10 and retained earnings of $1,000,000. The corporation issued 100,000 common shares at $13 per share on July 1. On December 1, the board of directors declared a 10% stock dividend to shareholders of record on December 15, 2022, payable on December 31, 2022. The market value of Frightened Rabbit Corporation shares was $15 per share on December 15 and $14 per share on December 31.InstructionsJournalize the issue of shares on July 1 and all of the entries related to the declaration of the stock dividend on December 15.
On July 1, 2022, Frightened Rabbit Corporation issued 100,000 common shares at $13 per share. The total cash received from the issuance of shares is $1,300,000. Therefore, the journal entry records an increase in cash and an increase in common shares.
July 1:
DR Cash $1,300,000
CR Common Shares $1,300,000
December 15:
DR Retained Earnings $200,000
CR Common Shares Dividends Distributable $200,000
December 31:
DR Common Shares Dividends Distributable $200,000
CR Common Shares $200,000
On December 15, 2022, the board of directors declared a 10% stock dividend to shareholders of record. This stock dividend is a distribution of additional shares to the existing shareholders. As a result, the retained earnings are reduced by the fair value of the stock dividend, which is $200,000 (10% of $2,000,000). The corresponding entry is an increase in the common shares dividends distributable account.
On December 31, 2022, the stock dividend becomes payable to the shareholders. The entry reflects the transfer of the common shares dividends distributable to the common shares accounts, resulting in an increase in the number of outstanding common shares. Both the common shares dividends distributable and common shares accounts are decreased by $200,000.
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Your employer will give you a raise in an annual salary of $10,000 if you pass a Professional Engineering exam. Assume that you can work for the company for n years. Use the discount rate (r) of 8% per year.a. What is PV of the raise for n = 35?b. What is AE of the raise?c. Redo part a for n = [infinity].
To calculate the present value (PV) and annual equivalent (AE) of a $10,000 raise over a certain number of years, we use a discount rate of 8% per year. For n = 35, the PV of the raise is $141,019.82 and the AE is $4,285.70. For n = infinity, the PV of the raise would be infinite.
To calculate the PV of the raise for n = 35, we use the formula PV = FV / (1 + r)^n, where FV is the future value (the raise amount), r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years. Substituting the values, we get PV = $10,000 / (1 + 0.08)^35 = $141,019.82.
The AE of the raise is calculated as AE = PV / [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]. Substituting the values, we get AE = $141,019.82 / [(1 - (1 + 0.08)^(-35)) / 0.08] = $4,285.70.
For n = infinity, the PV would be infinite because the raise would continue indefinitely, and the sum of an infinite series with a positive discount rate would diverge to infinity.
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The accounting principle that requires that transactions are to be expressed using units of money in the currency of the country in which the company primarily operates as the common denominator is the
The accounting principle that requires that transactions are to be expressed using units of money in the currency of the country in which the company primarily operates as the common denominator is known as the monetary unit assumption.
This assumption is one of the basic principles of accounting. Under the monetary unit assumption, all financial transactions and reports must be expressed in the same monetary unit. In most cases, the monetary unit of measure is the currency of the country in which the company operates. Using a common denominator, the monetary unit assumption allows the financial statements to be prepared in a more accurate manner. This is because it helps to provide consistency in the reporting of financial transactions, which makes it easier to compare financial information from one period to another. However, this assumption does have some limitations, particularly when it comes to inflation. Inflation can make it difficult to compare financial information from one period to another if the value of money has changed significantly over time.
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9) the spot exchange rate for cad/usd is 1.25; the forward rate in 12 months for cad/usd is 1.27. us interest rate is 1.5% per year while canadian interest rate is 2% per year. you have 1.25 million cad dollars to invest. you decide to convert it into usd with the spot rate and use the covered interest arbitrage to make a profit. questions: a) calculate the amount of us dollars you will have in one year, including interest income, by converting cad in spot rate and invest in us interest rate; 1250000*1.25
By converting 1.25 million CAD into USD at the spot exchange rate of 1.25 and investing it in the US with an interest rate of 1.5% per year, the total amount of USD you will have in one year, including interest income, is approximately 1.263 million USD.
To calculate the amount of USD you will have in one year, we need to consider the initial CAD amount and the interest earned on the investment. At the spot exchange rate of 1.25, you convert 1.25 million CAD into USD, giving you an initial investment of 1.25 million USD. Next, we need to calculate the interest income earned on this investment over one year. The US interest rate is 1.5% per year, which means that the investment will earn 1.5% of interest on an annual basis. Therefore, after one year, the investment will grow by 1.5% of the initial amount, resulting in an additional 18,750 USD (1.5% of 1.25 million USD).
Adding the interest income to the initial investment, the total amount of USD you will have in one year is approximately 1.263 million USD (1.25 million USD + 18,750 USD). This calculation assumes that the interest is compounded annually and that there are no additional fees or charges associated with the investment. It's important to note that covered interest arbitrage involves taking advantage of interest rate differentials between two currencies and is typically done by borrowing in one currency, converting it to another currency, and investing it in a higher-yielding asset.
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Which of the following individual is the only individual to use financial accounting information?
A) Vice president of plant operations
B) Product manager
C) Plant manager
*D) Bank credit officer
The only individual among the given options who uses financial accounting information is the Plant Manager.
Explanation:
Vice President of Plant Operations: The role of the Vice President of Plant Operations is to oversee and manage the overall operations of the plant. Their focus is on productivity, efficiency, and strategic decision-making to ensure smooth plant functioning. While they may require financial information for budgeting purposes, their primary responsibilities do not revolve around utilizing financial accounting information.
Product Manager: The Product Manager is responsible for the development, marketing, and success of a specific product or product line. Their role involves market research, product design, pricing, and promotion. While they may need financial data for cost analysis and pricing decisions, their primary focus is on product strategy rather than financial accounting information.
Bank Credit Officer: The Bank Credit Officer assesses the creditworthiness of companies or individuals applying for loans. Their main concern is evaluating the financial health and repayment capacity of borrowers. While financial accounting information plays a role in their assessment, their focus is on credit analysis rather than utilizing financial accounting information for internal decision-making.
Plant Manager: The Plant Manager is responsible for overseeing the production operations and finances of the plant. They need financial accounting information to make informed decisions regarding budgeting, cost control, profit analysis, and financial performance evaluation. The Plant Manager's role requires a deep understanding of financial statements, cost accounting, and financial analysis to ensure effective management of plant operations.
In conclusion, among the given options, the Plant Manager is the only individual who relies on financial accounting information for their role. Their responsibilities include financial decision-making, budgeting, and financial performance evaluation within the plant.
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which of the following is not correct? a. the equilibrium real interest rate is 6 percent, and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds is $1.6 trillion. b. at an interest rate of 8 percent, there is a surplus of loanable funds. c. at an interest rate of 4 percent, there is a shortage of loanable funds. d. at an interest rate of 4 percent, the quantity supplied of loanable funds equals $18 trillion.
The statement that is not correct from the given options is d. At an interest rate of 4 percent, the quantity supplied of loanable funds equals $18 trillion.
Equilibrium real interest rate refers to the real interest rate where the quantity of loanable funds demanded equals the quantity of loanable funds supplied. When this happens, the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium. Therefore, it is the real interest rate at which the market is cleared.At the equilibrium real interest rate, the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds is determined. This means that the equilibrium real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds move together. So, if the equilibrium real interest rate is 6 percent, the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds would be around $1.6 trillion.
The statement a is true and correct .At an interest rate of 8 percent, there is a surplus of loanable funds. When the interest rate is higher, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is more than the quantity of loanable funds demanded. So, there is a surplus of loanable funds.
Therefore, statement b is also true and correct. At an interest rate of 4 percent, there is a shortage of loanable funds. When the interest rate is low, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is more than the quantity of loanable funds supplied. So, there is a shortage of loanable funds.
Hence, statement c is true and correct.The statement d is not correct. At an interest rate of 4 percent, the quantity supplied of loanable funds cannot be equal to $18 trillion. This is because the quantity of loanable funds supplied at an interest rate of 4 percent depends on the supply curve of loanable funds.
Therefore, the statement that at an interest rate of 4 percent, the quantity supplied of loanable funds equals $18 trillion is not correct. Hence, option d is the answer.
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In 2018, Martin Corp. acquired Glynco and recorded goodwill of $63 million. Martin considers Glynco a separate reporting unit. By the end of 2021, the net assets (including goodwill) of Glynco are $338 million and its estimated fair value is $256 million. The amount of the impairment loss that Martin would record for goodwill at the end of 2021 is: Print Multiple Choice
$0 $82 million. $63 million. $19 million.
Martin Corp. acquired Glynco in 2018 and recorded goodwill of $63 million. By the end of 2021, the net assets (including goodwill) of Glynco are $338 million and its estimated fair value is $256 million.
Therefore, the impairment loss that Martin would record for goodwill at the end of 2021 would be $63 million.The carrying value of goodwill is $63 million and the fair value of Glynco is $256 million. The implied fair value of goodwill can be calculated by subtracting the fair value of Glynco from the carrying value of goodwill, as follows:Implied fair value of goodwill = Carrying value of goodwill - Fair value of Glynco= $63 million - $256 million= -$193 millionThis indicates that the goodwill is impaired. However, the impairment loss is limited to the carrying value of goodwill. Therefore, the impairment loss that Martin would record for goodwill at the end of 2021 is $63 million.
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Think of a Company or business in which you have had a negative service interaction then research the organizational identity and image of this company so you should try to think of something that is well known and researchable, write a brief description of your experience.
One company that I had a negative service interaction with is Comcast. I had subscribed to their internet and cable services, but my experience was quite unpleasant. Every time I called customer service, I was put on hold for long periods, transferred multiple times, and sometimes disconnected.
When I finally got through to a representative, they were often unhelpful and unable to resolve my issue satisfactorily.I researched the organizational identity and image of Comcast and found that they have a reputation for poor customer service and low customer satisfaction. This is reflected in their ratings on websites like Consumer Affairs and Yelp, where they have received many negative reviews from customers.
Comcast's organizational identity is that of a large, multinational corporation that provides telecommunications and media services to millions of customers. They are known for their cable and internet services, as well as their ownership of NBCUniversal and various other media properties. However, their image in the eyes of many customers is tarnished by their poor customer service and perceived lack of care for their customers.
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apters in dilu 13 Saved Help Save & Exit Submit The stockholders' equity section of Jun Company's balance sheet as of April 1 follows. On April 2, Jun declares and distributes a 15% stock dividend. The stock's per share market value on April 2 is $10 (prior to the dividend). Common stock-$5 par value, 385,000 shares $ 1,025,000 authorized, 205,eee shares issued and outstanding Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock Retained earnings 500,000 838,000 Total stockholders' equity $ 2,363,000 Prepare the stockholders' equity section immediately after the stock dividend. JUN COMPANY Stockholders' Equity April 2 (after stock dividend) Total paid-in capital Total stockholders' equity
JUN COMPANY
Stockholders' Equity
April 2 (after stock dividend)
Total paid-in capital:
Common stock - $5 par value, 385,000 shares authorized, 205,000 shares issued and outstanding $1,025,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock (15% stock dividend on 205,000 shares) $30,750 (205,000 shares * $10 market value * 15% dividend)
Total paid-in capital $1,055,750
Retained earnings (no change) $500,000
Total stockholders' equity $1,555,750 (Total paid-in capital + Retained earnings)
Please note that the stock dividend increased the number of shares outstanding and the paid-in capital in excess of par value, but it did not affect the retained earnings. Therefore, the total stockholders' equity increased due to the stock dividend.
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Sheridan Company has an inexperienced accountant. During the first 2 weeks on the job, the accountant made the following errors in journalizing transactions. All entries were posted as made. 1. A payment on account of $610 to a creditor was debited to Accounts Payable $160 and credited to Cash $160. 2. The purchase of supplies on account for $100 was debited to Equipment $10 and credited to Accounts Payable $10. 3. A $500 withdrawal of cash for N. Sheridan's personal use was debited to Salaries and Wages Expense $500 and credited to Cash $500. No. Account Titles and Explanation 1. 2. mi eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Debit Credit
Sheridan Company has an inexperienced accountant. During the first 2 weeks on the job, the accountant made the following errors in journalizing transactions:No.
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit1. Accounts Payable $610Cash $6102. Supplies $100Accounts Payable $1003. N. Sheridan's Drawing (or personal withdrawal) $500Cash $500The journal entries are as follows:1. Accounts Payable $610Cash $6102. Supplies $100Accounts Payable $1003. N. Sheridan's Drawing (or personal withdrawal) $500Cash $500The errors in the journalizing transactions committed by the inexperienced accountant have been corrected above.
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Consider an income distribution S: (5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100). Suppose it is divided into two groups, group A: (5, 10, 30, 50) and group B: (20, 100). Let the poverty line be 60.(i) Calculate the Poverty Gap and Squared Poverty Gap for distribution S.(ii) Show that for both Head count and Poverty Gap, the weighted sum of poverty of group A and B is the same as the overall poverty in S
The Poverty Gap is calculated by finding the difference between each income below the poverty line and the poverty line itself, and then summing those differences. For distribution S, the Poverty Gap would be: [tex](60-5) + (60-10) + (60-20) + (60-30) + (0) + (0) = 185.[/tex]
The Squared Poverty Gap is calculated by squaring the differences between each income below the poverty line and the poverty line, and then summing those squared differences. For distribution S, the Squared Poverty Gap would be:[tex](60-5)^2 + (60-10)^2 + (60-20)^2 + (60-30)^2 + (0)^2 + (0)^2 = 11,700.[/tex]
To show that the weighted sum of poverty of group A and B is the same as the overall poverty in S, we need to calculate the Head count and Poverty Gap separately for group A and group B.
For group A, the Head count would be 4 (number of people below the poverty line), and the Poverty Gap would be [tex](60-5) + (60-10) + (60-30) + (60-50) = 95.[/tex]
For group B, the Head count would be 0 (no one below the poverty line), and the Poverty Gap would be 0.
Now, if we calculate the weighted sum of the Head count and Poverty Gap for group A and group B and compare it with the overall poverty in S, we will find that they are the same. This demonstrates that the weighted sum of poverty of group A and B is equal to the overall poverty in S.
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What kind of data do people need at each level of detail in order to support the work they do for their role in the supply chain? Suggest some ways companies can use this data to spot problems and improve their supply chain operations. Defend your answer using real-life situations, examples, or experiences.
Companies can leverage this data to spot problems and make informed decisions, leading to enhanced efficiency, reduced costs, and improved customer satisfaction. Real-life examples like Walmart and Amazon demonstrate how utilizing data effectively can drive significant improvements in supply chain performance.
At each level of detail in the supply chain, people require different types of data to support their work effectively. Starting from the strategic level, executives and top-level management need high-level data such as market trends, customer demand forecasts, and overall supply chain performance metrics.
At the tactical level, managers focus on operational planning and require data on inventory levels, production capacities, and transportation schedules. Lastly, at the operational level, employees need real-time data on order status, shipment tracking, and inventory replenishment.
Companies can leverage this data to spot problems and improve their supply chain operations in various ways. For instance, real-time data on order status and shipment tracking can help identify delays or bottlenecks in the supply chain, enabling companies to take immediate action to mitigate the impact.
By analyzing historical data on customer demand and market trends, companies can better forecast future demand and adjust production and inventory levels accordingly, minimizing stockouts or excess inventory situations. Additionally, data on transportation schedules and routes can be used to optimize logistics operations, reducing transportation costs and improving delivery times.
A real-life example of utilizing data to improve supply chain operations is the implementation of demand sensing by retail giant Walmart. By analyzing sales data from their stores in real-time, Walmart is able to detect changes in customer demand patterns and adjust their inventory levels and ordering processes accordingly. This helps them avoid stockouts and improve overall customer satisfaction.
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A manufacturer is considering eliminating a segment because it shows the following $6,100 loss. All $20,200 of its variable costs are avoidable, and $36,500 of its fixed costs are avoidable. Sentment Income (Loss) Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income (loss) $ 60,600 20, 200 40,400 45,500 (6,180) (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from eliminating this segment. (b) Should the segment be eliminated? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Compute the income increase or decrease from eliminating this segment. Segment Elimination Analysis Continue Eliminate Income Increase (Decrease) S Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income (loss) 60 600 20,200 40.400 48.500 (6.100) S
The income would increase by $6,100 if the segment is eliminated.
To compute the income increase or decrease from eliminating the segment, we compare the income or loss generated by the segment before and after elimination.
Before elimination, the segment shows a loss of $6,100, calculated as the difference between sales ($60,600) and variable costs ($20,200), minus the fixed costs ($45,500).
If the segment is eliminated, the variable costs of $20,200 associated with the segment can be avoided entirely. However, $36,500 of fixed costs are also avoidable.
By eliminating the segment, the company would no longer incur the $6,100 loss associated with it. Therefore, the income would increase by $6,100 if the segment is eliminated. This indicates that eliminating the segment would result in a positive impact on the company's overall income.
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Barker Corp. has a beta of 1.10, the real risk-free rate is 2.00%, investors expect a 3.00% future inflation rate, and the market risk premium is 4.70%. What is Barker's required rate of return?
a.9.43%
b.9.67%
c.9.92%
d.10.17%
e.10.42%
The Barker Corp.'s required rate of return, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:
Required Rate of Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium
Barker Corp.'s required rate of return is 4.17%. None of the given options match this value, so it seems there might be an error in the given choices.
First, let's calculate the expected inflation-adjusted risk-free rate: Inflation -Adjusted Risk-Free Rate = Risk-Free Rate - Inflation Rate
= 2.00% - 3.00%
= -1.00% Next, we can calculate Barker Corp.'s required rate of return: Required Rate of Return = Inflation-Adjusted Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium
= -1.00% + 1.10 * 4.70%
= -1.00% + 5.17%
= 4.17%
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Omar is the Head of IT Systems and Applications at AAA corporation. His job has been redesigned to include shifting him between jobs at regular intervals. Specify the job design approach that is used in this case. [Explanation is not required] Use the editor to format your answer
The job design approach used in this case is "job rotation."
Job rotation is a job design approach that involves periodically shifting employees between different roles or positions within an organization.
In this approach, employees like Omar are moved from one job to another, typically on a planned and rotational basis. The purpose of job rotation is to provide employees with exposure to different tasks, responsibilities, and functions within the organization.
By rotating employees through various jobs, organizations aim to achieve several objectives.
Firstly, job rotation helps employees develop a broader skill set and gain a better understanding of different aspects of the business. It allows them to acquire diverse knowledge and experience, which can enhance their overall job performance and make them more versatile in their roles.
Secondly, job rotation helps prevent employee boredom and burnout that may occur from performing the same tasks repetitively. By providing variety and novelty in their work, job rotation can increase employee motivation, engagement, and job satisfaction.
Additionally, job rotation can contribute to succession planning and talent development within the organization. It exposes employees to different areas of the company, allowing them to explore potential career paths and develop the necessary skills and knowledge for future leadership roles.
From a managerial perspective, job rotation can improve cross-functional collaboration and communication within the organization. Employees who have experience in different roles and departments can better understand the challenges and requirements of various functions, facilitating effective coordination and teamwork.
Overall, job rotation is a job design approach that aims to enhance employee development, engagement, and organizational effectiveness by providing employees with opportunities to gain diverse experiences and skills through periodically rotating them between different job positions.
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gold is currently trading at $657 an ounce. the annually compounded risk-free rate is 5%. storage costs for an ounce of gold are $6 a year, paid at the end of each year. what is the three year forward price for an ounce of gold?
The 3-year forward price for an ounce of gold is$844.92.
Given,Gold price = $657Annual compounded risk-free rate = 5%Storage costs per annum = $6.Thus to calculate the three year forward price, the above formula is needed to be modified. Given,Gold price = $657Annual compounded risk-free rate = 5%Storage costs per annum = $6
Forward price (1 year) = [tex](Gold price + Storage costs) × [1 + (risk-free rate)]Forward price (1 year) = ($657 + $6) × [1 + (5%)]Forward price (1 year) = $663 × 1.05Forward price (1 year) = $696.15[/tex]
The one-year forward price for an ounce of gold is $696.15
Forward price (3 years) = [tex]Forward price (1 year) × [1 + (risk-free rate)]^2Forward price (3 years) = $696.15 × [1 + (5%)]^2Forward price (3 years) = $696.15 × 1.1025 × 1.1025Forward price (3 years) = $696.15 × 1.2150Forward price (3 years) = $844.92.[/tex]
The three-year forward price for an ounce of gold is $844.92.
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Divtek’s Variety Store is completing the accounting process for the year just ended on December 31, 2017. The transactions during 2017 have been journalized and posted. The following data with respect to adjusting entries are available:
a. Wages earned by employees during December 2017, unpaid and unrecorded at December 31, 2017, amounted to $3,200. The last payroll was December 28; the next payroll will be January 11, 2018.
b. Office supplies inventory at January 1, 2017, was $610. Office supplies purchased and debited to office supplies inventory during the year amounted to $400. The year-end count showed $369 of supplies on hand.
c. One-fourth of the basement space is rented to Heald’s Specialty Shop for $540 per month, payable monthly. On December 31, 2017, the rent for November and December 2017 had not been collected or recorded. Collection is expected January 10, 2018.
d. The store used delivery equipment that cost $73,500; the estimated depreciation for 2017 was $14,700.
e. On July 1, 2017, a two-year insurance premium amounting to $3,360 was paid in cash and debited in full to prepaid insurance. Coverage began on July 1, 2017.
f. The remaining basement space of the store is rented for $1,390 per month to another merchant, M. Carlos Inc. Carlos sells compatible, but not competitive, merchandise. On November 1, 2017, the store collected six months’ rent in the amount of $8,340 in advance from Carlos; it was credited in full to deferred rent revenue when collected.
g. Divtek’s Variety Store operates a repair shop to meet its own needs. The shop also does repairs for M. Carlos. At the end of December 31, 2017, Carlos had not paid $610 for completed repairs. This amount has not yet been recorded as repair shop revenue. Collection is expected during January 2018.
The accounting process for the year ended December 31, 2017, we need to make adjusting entries for the given transactions. Let's analyze each transaction and determine the appropriate adjustments:
a. Wages earned by employees during December 2017:
Adjustment: Debit Wage Expense $3,200 Credit Wages Payable $3,200b. Office supplies:Adjustment: Debit Office Supplies Expense $641 ($610 + $400 - $369)
Credit Office Supplies Inventory $641c. Rent revenue:Adjustment: Debit Accounts Receivable - Heald's Specialty Shop $1,080 ($540 x 2) Credit Rent Revenue $1,080d. Depreciation expense on delivery equipment:Adjustment: Debit Depreciation Expense $14,700
Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Equipment $14,700e. Prepaid insurance: Adjustment: Debit Insurance Expense $1,680 ($3,360 / 2) Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,680
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Frank White will retire in six years. He wants to open some type of small business operation that can be managed in the free time he has available from his regular occupation, but that can be closed easily when he retires. He is considering several
investment alternatives, one of which is to open a laundromat. After careful study, Mr.
White has determined the following: A) Washers, dryers, and other equipment needed to open the laundromat would cost $194,000. In addition, $6,000 in working capital would be required to purchase an inventory of soap, bleaches, and related items and to provide change for change machines. (The soap, bleaches, and related items would be sold to customers at cost.) After six years, the working capital would be
released for investment elsewhere. B) The laundromat would charge $1.50 per use for the washers and $0.75 per use for the dryers. Mr. White expects the laundromat to gross $1,800 each week
from the washers and $1,125 each week from the dryers. C) The only variable costs in the laundromat would be 7½ cents per use for water and electricity for the washers and 9 cents per use for gas and electricity for the
dryers D) Fixed costs would be $3,000 per month for rent, $1,500 per month for cleaning,
and $1,875 per month for maintenance, insurance, and other items
E) The equipment would have a 10% disposal value in six years.
Mr. White is considering opening a laundromat as a small business investment.
The initial investment required for equipment and working capital is $194,000 and $6,000, respectively.
The laundromat is expected to generate weekly revenues of $1,800 from washers and $1,125 from dryers.
Variable costs include water, electricity, and gas expenses per use. Fixed costs consist of rent, cleaning, maintenance, insurance, and other items. The equipment is projected to have a 10% disposal value in six years.
To evaluate the potential profitability of the laundromat investment, Mr. White needs to consider the revenue and cost components.
The revenue is expected to come from the washers and dryers, with weekly amounts of $1,800 and $1,125, respectively.
The variable costs per use include 7½ cents for water and electricity for washers and 9 cents for gas and electricity for dryers.
Fixed costs encompass monthly expenses of $3,000 for rent, $1,500 for cleaning, and $1,875 for maintenance, insurance, and other items.
These costs remain constant regardless of the number of uses or revenues generated.
After six years, the working capital of $6,000 would be released for investment elsewhere. Additionally, the equipment is projected to have a disposal value of 10% of its initial cost.
To determine the profitability and feasibility of the laundromat investment, Mr. White would need to calculate the net income, taking into account the revenues, variable costs, fixed costs, disposal value, and the time period of six years.
It is important for Mr. White to carefully analyze the financial projections and consider other factors such as market demand, competition, and his own capacity to manage the business effectively within his available time.
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With respect to Hofstede’s cultural classification scheme, ______________ refers to the extent to which individuals see themselves as interdependent and part of a larger group or society.
Select one:
a. power distance
b. collectivism
c. long-termism
d. uncertainty avoidance
e. individualism
With respect to Hofstede's cultural classification scheme, the concept that refers to the extent to which individuals see themselves as interdependent and part of a larger group or society is "b. collectivism."
Hofstede's cultural classification scheme is a framework that identifies and analyzes cultural dimensions to understand the differences and similarities across societies. One of these dimensions is collectivism versus individualism. Collectivism represents a cultural orientation where individuals prioritize group goals, harmony, and interdependence. In collectivist societies, people tend to identify strongly with their social groups, such as family, community, or organization. They value cooperation, conformity, and maintaining social harmony.
On the other hand, individualism represents a cultural orientation that emphasizes individual goals, independence, and self-reliance. In individualistic societies, individuals tend to prioritize personal achievements, freedom, and autonomy. They value personal rights, individual choices, and self-expression. In the context of Hofstede's cultural classification scheme, the concept that specifically refers to the extent to which individuals see themselves as interdependent and part of a larger group or society is "b. collectivism." This dimension captures the degree to which individuals emphasize group cohesion, loyalty, and collective interests over individual desires and autonomy.
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The following data relates to Khairan stores for the month of December 2021. Cost Retail 62,000 82,000 Beginning inventory (Dec 1) Purchases 280,000 360,000 Additional information are as follows: Purchase discount received- 10,000 Purchase returns, trade/retail-5,000/8000 Freight out-20,000 Due to rising inflation, there was mark up on prices totaling 29,000 in the middle of December On 20th December, due to Christmas rush, there was additional mark up totaling 6,000. However, 50% of the additional mark up was cancelled on 28th December after the Christmas rush On 30th December, to clear the warehouse for the year, the company decided to offer a generous mark down on prices totaling 30,000 Normal spoilage and breakages was 10% of purchases Total sales was 320,000 at December 31st, 2021 Sales discount was 10,000 for customers who paid cash within a month. Required: 1. Compute the current year additions 2. Compute goods available for sale, cost and retail 3. Compute the cost to retail percentage (round up to nearest whole number) 4. Compute the ending inventory at cost 5. What amount will appear in the inventory section of the balance sheet on December 31, give reason or Question 14
Based on the data provided for Khairan stores in December 2021, the following calculations can be made:
1. Current year additions: Purchases - Purchase returns + Mark-up - Mark-down + Freight out = BD286,000 (cost)
2. Goods available for sale: Beginning inventory + Current year additions = BD348,000 (cost), BD467,000 (retail)
3. Cost to retail percentage: (Cost / Retail) * 100 = 61%
4. Ending inventory at cost: Goods available for sale - Total sales = BD28,000 (cost)
5. The amount appearing in the inventory section of the balance sheet on December 31 will be BD28,000 at cost. This is because the ending inventory is the value of unsold goods that will be carried forward to the next accounting period.
To calculate the current year additions, we consider the purchases, purchase returns, mark-up, mark-down, and freight out. By adding the relevant amounts and taking into account the cancellations, we find that the current year additions are BD286,000 at cost.
To determine the goods available for sale, we sum the beginning inventory and the current year additions, resulting in BD348,000 at cost and BD467,000 at retail.
The cost to retail percentage is calculated by dividing the cost by the retail value and multiplying by 100. In this case, the percentage is 61%.
The ending inventory at cost is obtained by subtracting the total sales from the goods available for sale, giving us BD28,000.
On the balance sheet, the inventory financial section will show an amount of BD28,000 at cost because it represents the value of the remaining inventory that has not been sold at the end of December 2021.
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Exercise 6-5 Companywide and Segment Break-Even Analysis [LO6-5]Piedmont Company segments its business into two regions—North and South. The company prepared the contribution format segmented income statement shown below:TotalCompany North SouthSales $ 825,000 $ 550,000 $ 275,000Variable expenses 495,000 385,000 110,000Contribution margin 330,000 165,000 165,000Traceable fixed expenses 156,000 78,000 78,000Segment margin 174,000 $ 87,000 $ 87,000Common fixed expenses 69,000 Net operating income $ 105,000 Required:1.) Compute the companywide break-even point in dollar sales .Dollar sales for company to break even 2.) Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the North region.Dollar sales for a segment to break even 3.Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the South region. (Round your break-even dollar sales to the nearest whole number.)Dollar sales for a segment to break even
1) The companywide break-even point in dollar sales is $300,000.
2) The break-even point in dollar sales for the North region is $180,000.
3) The break-even point in dollar sales for the South region is $90,000.
To calculate the companywide break-even point in dollar sales, we divide the total traceable fixed expenses ($156,000) by the overall contribution margin ratio (330,000 / 825,000), resulting in a break-even point of $300,000.
For the North region, we use the same approach, dividing the traceable fixed expenses for that region ($78,000) by the contribution margin ratio for the North segment (165,000 / 550,000), which gives us a break-even point of $180,000.
Similarly, for the South region, we divide the traceable fixed expenses for that region ($78,000) by the contribution margin ratio for the South segment (165,000 / 275,000), resulting in a break-even point of $90,000 (rounded to the nearest whole number).
These break-even points indicate the dollar sales required for each segment and the company as a whole to cover their respective fixed expenses and reach a net operating income of zero.
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FlavR Co stock has a beta of 2.15, the current risk-free rate is 2.15 percent, and the expected return on the market is 9.15 percent. What is FlavR Co's cost of equity? O 11.30% 17.20% O 13.45% 21.82%
FlavR Co's cost of equity is 17.20%.
To calculate FlavR Co's cost of equity, we can use the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formula:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Given:
Beta = 2.15
Risk-Free Rate = 2.15%
Market Return = 9.15%
Plugging these values into the formula:
Cost of Equity = 2.15% + 2.15 * (9.15% - 2.15%)
= 2.15% + 2.15 * 7%
= 2.15% + 15.05%
= 17.20%
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benjamin manages a team of 40 employees. he encourages his team members to meet their productivity targets. at the same time, he takes care of their concerns. in the context of the blake/mouton leadership grid, which leadership styles is benjamin using in this scenario?
In this scenario, Benjamin is using a combination of the "Team Management" and "Country Club" leadership styles according to the Blake/Mouton Leadership Grid. He focuses on both productivity and employee concerns, demonstrating a balanced approach to leadership.
Benjamin's leadership style can be summarized as a combination of the "Team Management" and "Country Club" styles. In the Team Management style, Benjamin encourages his team members to meet their productivity targets, indicating his emphasis on task accomplishment. Additionally, he takes care of his employees' concerns, reflecting the Country Club style's focus on creating a positive and supportive work environment. The Team Management style involves setting clear goals and expectations for the team while providing necessary support and resources to help them achieve their targets. Benjamin's encouragement of productivity suggests that he values task accomplishment and the efficient use of resources.
Simultaneously, Benjamin also takes care of his team members' concerns. The Country Club style emphasizes creating a positive and harmonious work atmosphere, valuing employee satisfaction and well-being. By addressing his employees' concerns, Benjamin demonstrates his commitment to their needs and fosters a supportive work environment. By combining these two leadership styles, Benjamin strikes a balance between task accomplishment and employee satisfaction, creating a productive and positive work environment for his team.
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what would be the rpice of a stock that pays an annual fixed dividend of $1.4 for ten years, and then the dividend payment increases by 1% every year, and the required rate of return is 5% annually
The price of the stock can be determined using the dividend discount model (DDM) with the given information. The price of the stock would be approximately $X.
To calculate the price of the stock, we can use the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity. The initial dividend of $1.4 is considered a fixed dividend for the first ten years. After ten years, the dividend payment increases by 1% annually. The required rate of return is 5% annually.
The present value of the fixed dividend for the first ten years can be calculated by dividing the dividend by the required rate of return. In this case, $1.4 divided by 5% gives us $28. The present value of the growing perpetuity can be calculated by dividing the first increased dividend by the difference between the required rate of return and the growth rate.
In this case, the first increased dividend is $1.4 multiplied by (1+1%) and the difference between the required rate of return and the growth rate is 5% minus 1%. The present value of the growing perpetuity is then divided by the required rate of return to get the final price of the stock.
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For Case submission kindly follow the following format:
1. Case Problem - state the problem/issues/concerns that the case would like to resolve.
2. Case Background - present and discuss case facts given in the case and explain how these lead to the case problem you have identified.
3. Alternative solution and Analysis - list the different alternatives you have in order to solve the problem. Analyze each alternative solution and discuss the criteria that will be used to arrive at your suggested solution.
4. Recommendation and Conclusion - Present your solution to the case and discuss how this will solve the problem. You may also present details on how you will implement the recommended solution.
5. References
TOPIC: DOVE SOAP
The Case: What makes this product tick?
Case Problem: The case aims to identify and understand the factors that contribute to the success of Dove Soap as a product.
Case Background:
Dove Soap is a well-known brand in the personal care industry. It has gained popularity and a significant market share over the years. The case will analyze the various aspects of Dove Soap, including its marketing strategy, product positioning, target market, unique selling proposition, and brand image. By examining these factors, we can gain insights into what makes Dove Soap successful.
Alternative Solutions and Analysis:
a. Marketing Strategy:
One alternative is to focus on Dove Soap's marketing strategy, which includes advertising, promotion, and brand positioning. Analyzing and improving the effectiveness of Dove Soap's marketing efforts can contribute to its success.
b. Product Differentiation:
Another alternative is to explore the product features and attributes that differentiate Dove Soap from its competitors. Understanding the unique selling proposition and any innovative aspects of the product can shed light on its success.
c. Target Market:
Analyzing the target market of Dove Soap is crucial. Understanding the demographics, psychographics, and preferences of the target audience can provide valuable insights into why the product resonates with consumers.
d. Brand Image and Reputation:
Dove Soap has established a strong brand image and reputation. Analyzing the factors contributing to its positive brand perception can help identify why consumers trust and choose Dove Soap over other brands.
The criteria for evaluating the alternatives include their impact on market share, brand loyalty, customer satisfaction, and overall profitability.
Recommendation and Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, it is recommended that Dove Soap should continue to leverage its unique selling proposition of providing a moisturizing and gentle cleansing experience. The marketing strategy should emphasize these qualities and target consumers who prioritize skincare and appreciate the product's benefits. Additionally, maintaining the brand's positive image and reputation through ethical and socially responsible initiatives should be a priority.
To implement the recommended solution, Dove Soap should conduct market research to gain deeper insights into consumer preferences, invest in targeted advertising campaigns, and strengthen its distribution channels. Continuous product innovation and communication with customers through social media and other platforms can also help in building brand loyalty and maintaining a competitive edge.
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Assume that, as of today, the annualized interest rate on three-year security is 4%, while the annualized interest rate on one-year security is 2 percent and the one-year forward rate one year from now is 3 percent. How many percent is the one-year forward rate two years from now? Round your answer to two decimal places.
The one-year forward rate two years from now would be approximately 1.01, or 101% (rounded to two decimal places).
To determine the one-year forward rate two years from now, we can use the concept of interest rate parity. Interest rate parity states that the difference in interest rates between two currencies should equal the expected change in the exchange rate between those currencies.
In this case, we have the annualized interest rates on the three-year security and the one-year security, as well as the one-year forward rate one year from now. We can use these rates to calculate the one-year forward rate two years from now.
Let's assume that the current exchange rate is 1:1 (for simplicity). Based on interest rate parity, the expected change in the exchange rate over one year should equal the difference in interest rates between the two securities.
The interest rate differential between the three-year security and the one-year security is 4% - 2% = 2%. Therefore, we would expect the exchange rate to change by 2% over the next year.
Now, let's consider the one-year forward rate one year from now. This forward rate represents the expected exchange rate one year from now. Since the current exchange rate is 1:1, we can calculate the forward rate as (1 + interest rate on one-year security) / (1 + interest rate on three-year security).
Forward rate one year from now = (1 + 0.02) / (1 + 0.04) = 1.02 / 1.04 = 0.9808
This means that one year from now, we would expect the exchange rate to be approximately 0.9808.
Finally, to calculate the one-year forward rate two years from now, we can use the same concept of interest rate parity. The expected change in the exchange rate over the next year should equal the difference in interest rates between the one-year security and the one-year forward rate one year from now.
Expected change in exchange rate = interest rate on one-year forward rate one year from now - interest rate on one-year security
= 0.03 - 0.02
= 0.01
Note: The assumption of a 1:1 exchange rate and the use of interest rate parity are simplifications for illustration purposes. In practice, currency exchange rates and interest rates are influenced by various factors and may not follow a direct relationship as assumed here.
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Benjamin is 51 years old, lives in America, and is a non-resident for South African income tax purposes. Benjamin has never been to South Africa. Benjamin granted a loan to his cousin’s construction company, Build-it Limited. Build-it Limited does construction work in South Africa, and the company’s place of effective management is in America. Interest to the value of R130 000 on this loan accrued to Benjamin for the 2022 year of assessment.
Benjamin, as a non-resident for South African income tax purposes, would not be subject to South African income tax on the interest income from the loan granted to Build-it Limited.
Since Benjamin is a non-resident for South African income tax purposes and has never been to South Africa, his income from the loan interest accrued to Build-it Limited would not be subject to South African income tax. Non-residents are generally only taxed in South Africa on income derived from a South African source. In this case, the loan transaction and the interest income would be considered to be outside the scope of South African taxation as Benjamin is not a resident and the income is not sourced in South Africa.
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