A. The current price of the stock is $16.76. B. The dividend yield at P0 is 5.97%. C. The price of the stock at the end of the first year (P1) is $15.64. D. here is a capital loss of $1.12 between P0 and P1
A. To calculate the current price of the stock (P0), we can use the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity:
P0 = (D1 / (r - g)) + (D2 / (1 + r)² / (r - g)) + (D3 / (1 + r)³ / (r - g)) + ((D3 * (1 + g)) / ((r - g) * (1 + r)³))
where:
D1 = dividend at the end of the first year = $1
D2 = dividend at the end of the second year = $2
D3 = dividend at the end of the third year = $2.5
g = constant growth rate of dividends = 5%
r = discount rate = 14%
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
P0 = (1 / (0.14 - 0.05)) + (2 / (1 + 0.14)² / (0.14 - 0.05)) + (2.5 / (1 + 0.14)³ / (0.14 - 0.05)) + ((2.5 * 1.05) / ((0.14 - 0.05) * (1 + 0.14)³))
= $16.76 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the current price of the stock is $16.76.
B. The dividend yield at P0 is simply the dividend at the end of the first year divided by the current price of the stock:
Dividend yield = D1 / P0
= $1 / $16.76
= 5.97% (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the dividend yield at P0 is 5.97%.
C. To calculate P1, we can use the formula for the price of a stock at time n:
P(t) = (Dt+1 / (r - g)) / (1 + r)ⁿ
where:
Dn+1 = dividend at time n + 1
r = discount rate
g = constant growth rate of dividends
Since we are interested in the price of the stock at the end of the first year (n = 1), we can use D2 as Dn+1:
P1 = (D2 / (r - g)) / (1 + r)¹
= ($2 / (0.14 - 0.05)) / (1 + 0.14)¹
= $15.64 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the price of the stock at the end of the first year (P1) is $15.64.
D. The capital gain between P0 and P1 is simply the difference between P1 and P0:
Capital gain = P1 - P0
= $15.64 - $16.76
= -$1.12 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, there is a capital loss of $1.12 between P0 and P1
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True or false: Responsible leaders encourage auditors to exercise professional skepticism
True. Responsible leaders understand the importance of professional skepticism in auditing and encourage auditors to exercise it. Professional skepticism is a critical component of the auditing process, which requires auditors to maintain an attitude of critical evaluation and questioning when reviewing financial statements and records.
It is essential to detect and prevent errors, fraud, and other irregularities that may be present in financial records.
Responsible leaders recognize the need for auditors to be objective, independent, and unbiased in their work. They also understand that auditors need to challenge assumptions and seek additional evidence to support their findings. Encouraging professional skepticism ensures that auditors can identify and report any potential issues accurately, and provide recommendations for corrective actions.
In summary, responsible leaders recognize that auditors are an essential part of the financial reporting process and encourage them to exercise professional skepticism to ensure accurate and reliable financial reporting.
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which statement is an example of predatory pricing?responsesa defense contractor gets its competitors to agree not to seek government work. a defense contractor gets its competitors to agree not to seek government work. a large furniture maker charges a price below production cost in order to eliminate small competitors
The statement that is an example of predatory pricing is a large furniture maker charges a price below production cost in order to eliminate small competitors. Option C is correct.
Predatory pricing occurs when a company lowers its prices below production costs with the intention of driving competitors out of the market, and then raising prices again once they have gained market dominance.
This is because the company is intentionally selling its products at a lower price than it costs to produce them, with the goal of driving smaller competitors out of the market. Once the competition has been eliminated, the company can then raise prices to a higher, more profitable level.
This practice is illegal in many countries because it is considered anti-competitive behavior.
Therefore, option C is correct.
which statement is an example of predatory pricing?responses
A. a defense contractor gets its competitors to agree not to seek government work.
B. a defense contractor gets its competitors to agree not to seek government work.
C. a large furniture maker charges a price below production cost in order to eliminate small competitors
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Predatory pricing is exemplified by a large furniture maker charging below production costs to eliminate small competitors, aiming to gain market dominance by driving them out of business.
The statement that is an example of predatory pricing is: "A large furniture maker charges a price below production cost in order to eliminate small competitors."
Predatory pricing refers to a strategy where a company deliberately sets its prices below its production costs or the prices of its competitors, with the intention of driving them out of the market. By charging prices that are unsustainable for smaller competitors, the larger company aims to eliminate competition and gain a dominant market position.
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As per the company rule, discuss the requirements for staff welfare (meals/ food) provided by employers to be excluded from their employees' income.
Required: How is the rule distinguished from these requirements?
As per the company rule, the requirements for staff welfare, specifically meals and food, to be excluded from an employee's income are:
1. The meals/food must be provided on the employer's business premises.
2. The provision of meals/food must be for the convenience of the employer.
3. The meals/food should be available to all employees or a specific group of employees.
The rule is distinguished from these requirements as follows:
- The rule is a general guideline that determines the tax treatment of staff welfare benefits provided by employers, whereas the requirements are specific conditions that must be met for meals/food to be excluded from an employee's income.
- The rule provides a framework for tax compliance, ensuring that the provided benefits are correctly accounted for in employees' income, whereas the requirements are focused on the provision of meals/food as a specific benefit and the conditions under which it will not be considered taxable income.
- The rule helps to ensure fairness and consistency in the treatment of employee benefits, while the requirements establish the parameters under which specific welfare benefits like meals/food can be excluded from an employee's taxable income.
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a purchase occurs when a package of assets are acquired for a single purchase price amount.
A purchase occurs when a package of assets, which may include tangible and intangible items such as property, equipment, or intellectual property, is acquired for a single purchase price amount.
1. Identifying the package of assets: Determine which assets are included in the package that will be acquired.
2. Negotiating the purchase price: Both the buyer and seller negotiate a single purchase price amount for the entire package of assets.
3. Agreeing on terms and conditions: The buyer and seller agree on the terms and conditions of the transaction, such as payment terms, warranties, and potential liabilities.
4. Preparing necessary documentation: The parties draft and review any legal documents required for the transaction, such as purchase agreements, contracts, and title transfers.
5. Completing payment: The buyer transfers the agreed-upon purchase price amount to the seller, often through a secure method such as a wire transfer or certified check.
6. Transferring ownership: The seller transfers ownership of the assets to the buyer, including any necessary documentation such as deeds or patents.
7. Recording the transaction: Both parties maintain records of the transaction for accounting, legal, and tax purposes.
In summary, a purchase involving a package of assets takes place when multiple assets are acquired together for a single purchase price amount, with both parties following a series of steps to ensure a smooth and legally binding transaction.
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Franklin Manufacturing Company began operations on January 1. During the year, it started and completed 1,700 units of product. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The company incurred the following costs: 1. Raw materials purchased and used $3,180. 2. Wages of production workers-$3,500 3. Salaries of administrative and sales personnel-$1,985. 4. Depreciation on manufacturing equipment-$5,730 5. Depreciation on administrative equipment-$1,815 10 points Franklin sold 1,080 units of product Required Print References a. Determine the total product cost for the year b. Determine c. Determine the total of cost of goods sold. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) the total cost of the ending inventory. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) a Total product cost b. Total cost of ending inventory . Total cost of goods sold
GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. It is a set of rules and guidelines that provide a framework for accounting and financial reporting.
a. Total product cost:
The total product cost includes all the costs incurred in the production of the units completed during the year. The costs incurred are:
Raw materials used = $3,180
Wages of production workers = $3,500
Depreciation on manufacturing equipment = $5,730
Total product cost = Raw materials used + Wages of production workers + Depreciation on manufacturing equipment
Total product cost = $3,180 + $3,500 + $5,730
Total product cost = $12,410
b. Total cost of ending inventory:
The total cost of ending inventory includes the cost of the units that were started but not completed during the year and are still in inventory.
The cost of the ending inventory can be calculated using any of the three inventory costing methods: FIFO, LIFO, or average cost. Since the inventory costing method is not given, we cannot determine the exact cost of the ending inventory.
c. Total cost of goods sold:
The total cost of goods sold can be calculated as follows:
Total product cost = $12,410
Less: Cost of ending inventory (not given)
Cost of goods sold = Total product cost - Cost of ending inventory
Cost of goods sold = $12,410 - Cost of ending inventory
Since the cost of ending inventory is not given, we cannot determine the exact cost of goods sold.
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Marinos Limited manufactures a product which passes through several processes of production. In respect of Process 1, at the start of the October there are 4,000 units in opening work-in-progress, with an associated materials cost of £12,000 and conversion cost of £2,100. During October 16,000 units are started. During October, materials costs of £26,000 are incurred, along with conversion costs of £7,500. At the end of October there are 2,000 units of closing work-in-progress which are deemed to be 60% complete. Materials are added half way through Process 1. The cost of materials in work-in-progress at the end of October will be: A company manufactures high-quality china plates, which are hand-painted. It has a budgeted overhead of £20,000, taking 150 machine hours and 800 direct labour hours. Each plate uses £3 of direct materials, 0.25 labour hours at £10 per hour and 0.2 machine hours. What is the cost of a plate?
The cost of materials in work-in-progress at the end of October is £4,908. The cost of a plate is £8.17.
For the first question, the cost of materials in work-in-progress at the end of October can be calculated as follows:
Total materials cost incurred during October = £26,000
Materials cost of opening work-in-progress = £12,000
Total materials cost = £26,000 + £12,000 = £38,000
The conversion cost of opening work-in-progress = £2,100
Conversion cost incurred during October = £7,500
Total conversion cost = £2,100 + £7,500 = £9,600
Total cost of opening work-in-progress = £12,000 + £2,100 = £14,100
Total cost of work done in Process 1 during October = £38,000 + £9,600 - £14,100 = £33,500
Cost of work done on 16,000 units = £33,500 / 16,000 = £2.09 per unit
Value of work done on closing work-in-progress = 2,000 x 60% x £2.09 = £2,508
Cost of materials in closing work-in-progress = £38,000 - £26,000 + £2,508 - £9,600 = £4,908
Therefore, the cost of materials in work-in-progress at the end of October is £4,908.
For the second question, the cost of a plate can be calculated as follows:
Direct materials cost per plate = £3
Direct labour cost per plate = 0.25 x £10 = £2.50
Overhead cost per plate = (£20,000 / 150 machine hours) x 0.2 machine hours = £2.67
Total cost per plate = £3 + £2.50 + £2.67 = £8.17
Therefore, the cost of a plate is £8.17.
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which of the following is not a requirement for an escrow account? must be used exclusively for escrow purposes must be maintained in a federal- or state-insured bank or recognized depository must designated the broker as trust must be at the same bank as your operating account
The requirement that is not necessary for an escrow account is that it must be at the same bank as your operating account.
However, the other requirements are essential, including that the account must be used exclusively for escrow purposes, maintained in a federal- or state-insured bank or recognized depository, and designated the broker as trust.
An escrow account must be used exclusively for escrow purposes, maintained in a federal- or state-insured bank or recognized depository, and designate the broker as trust. However, it is not required to be at the same bank as your operating account.
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Answer the following questions based on the given data. (INCOME APPROACH) Components RM (million) Wages and salaries 500 Income form rent, dividend and interest 100 Profit 200 Transfer payment 100 Corporate tax 80 Depreciation 50 Private Investment 1000 Personal Income tax 20 Employee Provident Fund 50 Net factor income abroad 400 Calculate: (i) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (ii) Gross National Product (GNP) (iii) National Income (NI)
i) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)= 1850 million. ii) Gross National Product (GNP)=2250 million iii) National Income (NI)=2070 million.
(i) Gross Domestic Product (GDP):
GDP = Wages and Salaries + Income from Rent, Dividend and Interest + Profit + Depreciation + Private Investment
GDP = 500 (Wages and Salaries) + 100 (Income from Rent, Dividend, and Interest) + 200 (Profit) + 50 (Depreciation) + 1000 (Private Investment)
GDP = 500 + 100 + 200 + 50 + 1000
GDP = 1850 million RM
(ii) Gross National Product (GNP):
GNP = GDP + Net Factor Income Abroad
GNP = 1850 (GDP) + 400 (Net Factor Income Abroad)
GNP = 1850 + 400
GNP = 2250 million RM
(iii) National Income (NI):
NI = GNP - Depreciation - Corporate Tax - Employee Provident Fund
NI = 2250 (GNP) - 50 (Depreciation) - 80 (Corporate Tax) - 50 (Employee Provident Fund)
NI = 2250 - 50 - 80 - 50
NI = 2070 million RM
In summary:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) = 1850 million RM
Gross National Product (GNP) = 2250 million RM
National Income (NI) = 2070 million RM
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synergy is obtained when the value created by two divisions operated separately and independently is greater than the value that would be created by two divisions cooperating. a. true b. false
False. Synergy is obtained when two or more divisions cooperate and work together to create greater value than they would be able to individually.
Synergy is obtained when the value created by two divisions working together is greater than the value that would be created by the same divisions working independently. In other words, synergy refers to the additional value that can be generated through cooperation and collaboration between two or more entities. This can include cost savings, increased efficiency, and improved innovation.
Therefore, the opposite statement is true: synergy is not obtained when the value created by two divisions operated separately and independently is greater than the value that would be created by two divisions cooperating.
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Distinguish between each of the following documents relating to insurance.
(a) Proposal form
(b) Policy
(c) Claim form
(a) A proposal form is a document that a potential insurance policyholder fills out when applying for insurance coverage. The form typically includes information about the person or entity seeking coverage, including personal details such as age, address, and occupation, as well as information about the type and amount of coverage being sought. The proposal form is used by the insurer to assess risk and determine whether to offer coverage to the applicant.
(b) A policy is a legal contract between an insurance company and a policyholder that outlines the terms and conditions of the insurance coverage. The policy document typically includes information about the type and amount of coverage, the duration of the coverage, and any exclusions or limitations that apply. The policyholder pays a premium to the insurer in exchange for coverage, and the insurer agrees to pay out a specified amount in the event of a covered loss.
(c) A claim form is a document that a policyholder or their representative fills out in order to request payment from an insurance company for a covered loss. The claim form typically includes information about the policyholder, the type and location of the loss, and the amount being claimed. Once the insurer receives the claim form and verifies that the loss is covered under the policy, they will typically issue payment to the policyholder in accordance with the terms of the policy.
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The following information relates to the operations of the Machining Departmemt of Alex Company. The cost driver for the Machining Departmenmt is machine hours used. OBSERVATION MACHINE-HOURS TOTAL OPERATING COSTS 4832 $42746 5149 45386 July August September October November 4022 42169 4593 41922 4159 42977 If December's estimated machine-hours usage is 4163, using the high-low method, calculate the total estimated cost of the Machining Department for the month of December?
The high-low technique, the total estimated production cost for 12,200 machine hours in January is $9,627.50. The term "production costs" refers to the entire cost of creating goods or services, which takes into account.
All costs spent throughout the manufacturing process, including those for labour, raw materials, utilities, and overhead. It is the price a business pays to make or construct a good, and it covers all costs from the beginning of production to the finished good, including the price of any materials utilised in the manufacturing process.
we can determine the variable cost per machine hour using the formula below:
The overall expense for 1220 machine hours is 3692.
Calculate the cost of various utilities per machine hour.
Cost change for variable utilities divided by the number of machine hours equals 4076-3388/1460-1030.
The cost of variable utilities per machine hour is $1.6.
Total cost minus variable cost equals 3388 minus (1030*1.6).
Cost fixed = 1740 Cost overall for 1220 There will be 3692 machine hours (1220*1.6+1740).
(Highest production cost - Lowest production cost) /
(Highest machine hours - Lowest machine hours) is the variable cost per machine hour.
($12,080 - $9,580)
(15,500 - 11,500) is the variable cost per machine hour. $2.125 is the variable cost per machine hour.
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For July, Beerton Company had cost of goods manufactured equal to $50,000; direct materials used, $16,000; cost of goods sold, $60,000; direct labor, $24,000; purchases of materials, $25,000; cost of goods available for sale, $70,000; and total factory labor, $29,000. Work in process was $15,000 on July 1 and $25,000 on July 31. The company uses a single materials account for direct and indirect materials.
Required
Prepare the following:
(1) A cost of goods sold statement. For brevity, show single line items for factory overhead and direct materials used.
(2) Summary general journal entries to record:
(a) Purchase of materials on account
(b) Use of materials, including indirect materials of $2,000
(c) Accrual of the factory payroll, including indirect labor of $5,000 (use a payroll clearing account)
(d) Distribution of factory labor cost
(e) Transfer of completed work to finished goods
(f) Sales on account, at a markup equal to 75% of production cost
(1) Cost of Goods Sold Statement: Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning Inventory + Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold = $15,000 + $50,000 - $25,000 = $40,000
(2) Summary General Journal Entries: (a) Purchase of materials on account: Materials Inventory $25,000 Accounts Payable $25,000
(1) Cost of Goods Sold Statement:
Cost of Goods Available for Sale: $70,000
Less: Work in Process, July 1: $15,000
Plus: Work in Process, July 31: $25,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured: $50,000
Direct Materials Used: $16,000
Total Factory Labor: $29,000
Factory Overhead: $5,000
Total Manufacturing Costs: $100,000
Cost of Goods Available for Sale: $70,000
Less: Work in Process, July 1: $15,000
Plus: Work in Process, July 31: $25,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured: $50,000
Cost of Goods Sold: $60,000
(2) Summary General Journal Entries:
(a) Purchase of materials on account:
Materials Purchases $25,000
Accounts Payable $25,000
(b) Use of materials, including indirect materials of $2,000:
Work in Process $18,000
Factory Overhead $2,000
Materials $20,000
(c) Accrual of the factory payroll, including indirect labor of $5,000 (use a payroll clearing account):
Payroll Clearing $34,000
Wages Payable $29,000
Factory Overhead $5,000
(d) Distribution of factory labor cost:
Work in Process $29,000
Payroll Clearing $29,000
(e) Transfer of completed work to finished goods:
Finished Goods $50,000
Work in Process $50,000
(f) Sales on account, at a markup equal to 75% of production cost:
Accounts Receivable $105,000
Sales Revenue $105,000
Cost of Goods Sold $60,000
Finished Goods Inventory $60,000
Markup (75% x $60,000) $45,000
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Ahlia Co manufactures mobile phones. It has been extremely successful in the past, but the market has become extremely competitive. The company is considering a number of different strategies to improve its profitability. The most successful product is the BMW which is sold for $110. Weekly demand is currently 20,000 phones. Market research has revealed that if Ahlia Co reduced the price of the BMW by $5, demand would increase by 2,000 phones. The product has a constant variable cost per unit of $80. Instructions: a Determine the demand function. (4 marks) b. Determine the output level to maximize profit. (4 marks) c. Determine the price to be charged to maximize profit. (2 marks)
a. The demand function for the BMW is Q = 11,690,000.
b. The price to be charged to maximize profit is $105.
c. Therefore, the output level to maximize profit is 1,690,000.
a. The equation that relates the price of the BMW to its weekly demand. The demand function will be in the form of Q = aP, where Q is the weekly demand and P is the price of the BMW.
Since the price has been reduced by $5, we need to find the new quantity demanded (Qnew) that will result in the same total revenue (TR) as before the price reduction.
TR = P x Q
TR = $110 x Q
TR = $110 x (20,000 - 2,000)
TR = $110 x 18,000
New quantity demanded = 20,000 - 2,000 = 18,000
Qnew = 18,000 x 105
=1,690,000
Therefore, the demand function for the BMW is Q = 1,690,000 - 1,690,000 x 0.05 = 1,690,000.
b. The price that will result in the highest profit. We can use the profit equation, which is TR - CP, where TR is total revenue and CP is total cost.
Total cost = $80 x Q
Total cost = $80 x 1,690,000
Total cost = $135,200,000
Total revenue = $110 x Qnew
Total revenue = $110 x 1,690,000
Total revenue = $2,189,000,000
Profit = Total revenue - Total cost
Profit = 2,189,000,000−135,200,000
Profit = $1,953,800,000
Therefore, the output level to maximize profit is 1,690,000.
c. Price to be charged to maximize profit, we need to find the price that will result in the highest profit. We can use the profit equation, which is TR - CP, where TR is total revenue and CP is total cost.
Total cost = $80 x Q
Demanded (Qnew) and price (Pnew) from the previous answer, we get:
Total cost = $80 x 1,690,000
Total cost = $135,200,000
Total revenue = $110 x Qnew
demanded (Qnew) and price (Pnew) from the previous answer, we get:
Total revenue = $110 x 1,690,000
Total revenue = $2,189,000,000
Profit = Total revenue - Total cost
= 2,189,000,000−135,200,000
Profit = $1,953,800,000
Therefore, the price to be charged to maximize profit is $105.
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you are evaluating bi software from a variety of vendors. identify six elements in the bi environment. use your understanding of the importance of these elements to formulate six questions to ask the vendor in order to determine how their software will interplay with your needs.
The six elements in a BI environment are: data sources, data warehouse, ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) process, BI tools, reporting, and analytics.
To determine how a vendor's software will interplay with your needs, ask questions such as:
How does your software integrate with various data sources, including third-party data, and what data formats does it support?
How does your software handle ETL processes, and what is the level of automation and customization offered?
Can your software connect to multiple data warehouses, and what optimization techniques are used to enhance performance?
What BI tools are included in your software, and can they be customized to fit our specific needs?
How does your reporting feature support collaboration, scheduling, and distribution of reports?
What types of analytics are available in your software, and how can they be used to gain insights and make data-driven decisions?
A BI environment consists of various elements that work together to enable organizations to collect, process, and analyze data. Data sources refer to where the data comes from, while the data warehouse is a repository where data is stored for analysis.
The ETL process is the method of extracting, transforming, and loading data into the data warehouse. BI tools are software applications that enable users to access and analyze data from various perspectives. Reporting allows organizations to create and distribute reports that can inform stakeholders about relevant metrics.
Finally, analytics is the process of using data to gain insights and make data-driven decisions. By asking the above questions, organizations can evaluate how a vendor's software can fit their specific needs and whether it can support their BI environment.
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you are required to research and find a newspaper, book, magazine, or journal article that provides information on a global organization with a current ethical or legal issues. the organization can be profit or non-profit. write a 250-word report on the ethical/legal issues by following the guidelines below. a copy or link of the article must be provided with the homework assignment. select one (1) issue from below: child labor, human rights, workplace diversity and equal opportunity, religion, working standards or conditions, religion, and bribery and corruption.
Nike's ethical and legal issues highlight the importance of corporate social responsibility and the need for companies to take proactive steps to ensure ethical and sustainable business practices.
Nike Inc. is a multinational corporation that designs, develops, and sells athletic footwear, apparel, and accessories. The company has faced several ethical and legal issues over the years, including allegations of child labor and poor working conditions in its overseas factories.
In the 1990s, Nike was accused of using sweatshops in developing countries, where workers, including children, were paid low wages and subjected to poor working conditions. The company faced intense public backlash and protests, which led to a significant decline in sales.
Since then, Nike has taken several steps to improve its labor practices, including implementing strict codes of conduct for suppliers and conducting regular factory audits.
The company has also made efforts to increase transparency and accountability in its supply chain. In recent years, Nike has also faced criticism over its lack of diversity and equal opportunity in the workplace.
In 2018, a group of female employees filed a lawsuit against the company, alleging gender discrimination and unequal pay. Nike has since settled the lawsuit and committed to improving its diversity and inclusion efforts.
Overall, Nike's ethical and legal issues highlight the importance of corporate social responsibility and the need for companies to take proactive steps to ensure ethical and sustainable business practices.
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according to the ftc, most mergers are ____ . select the two correct answers below. select all that apply: harmful to consumers harmful to businesses beneficial to consumers beneficial to firms
According to the FTC (Federal Trade Commission), most mergers are generally considered beneficial to consumers and beneficial to firms.
According to the FTC, Federal Trade Commission, most mergers are evaluated on a case-by-case basis to determine if they are beneficial or harmful to competition and consumers. Therefore, the two correct answers would be: harmful to consumers and beneficial to firms. It is important to note that not all mergers are harmful or beneficial, as each merger is unique and requires analysis.
The FTC carefully reviews each merger to determine its potential impact on competition and consumers before making a decision.
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According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), most mergers are generally beneficial to consumers and beneficial to firms.
Mergers can lead to increased efficiency, better resource allocation, and cost reductions, which can ultimately result in lower prices and improved products or services for consumers. Furthermore, mergers often provide firms with access to new markets, technologies, and expertise, which can promote growth and innovation.
While there may be cases where mergers can be harmful to consumers or businesses, the FTC carefully reviews proposed mergers to ensure they do not create anti-competitive effects or result in market concentration that could negatively impact consumer welfare. By actively monitoring and enforcing antitrust laws, the FTC aims to protect both consumers and businesses from potential negative consequences of mergers.
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the national labor relations act (NLRA) governs which of the following?
A. Workplace safety
B. Minimum wage laws
C. Undocumented workers
D. Collective bargaining
Answer:
collective bargaining
The national labor relations act (NLRA) governs D. Collective bargaining
Employees who are coworkers in a company come to a consensus on certain crucial issues through collective bargaining. This may involve wage increases or a discussion between businesses and employees. The term NLRA stands for National Labour Relations Act. It is a federal legislation in the United States that typically regulates interactions between employers and employees.
In particular, it safeguards workers' freedom to participate in collective bargaining and other union-related activities and forbids employers from participating in unfair labour practices that might infringe on such freedoms. Because these topics are covered by different laws and regulations, the NLRA does not directly address workplace safety, minimum wage laws, or issues involving undocumented workers.
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when starbucks management decided to phase out plastic straws in 2018, they were considering the impact of their actions as a company.
When Starbucks management decided to phase out plastic straws in 2018, they were considering the impact of their actions as a company on the environment and society as a whole.
Plastic pollution is a growing concern for many people, and Starbucks recognized that they needed to take responsibility for their contribution to the problem. By eliminating plastic straws from their stores, they reduced their environmental footprint, minimized waste, and took a step towards sustainability.
However, Starbucks also had to consider the practical implications of this decision, including the cost of transitioning to alternative materials, potential impact on customer satisfaction, and the feasibility of implementing the change across their global operations. They worked closely with their suppliers to develop innovative and sustainable solutions, such as using paper straws and developing new lids that don't require straws.
Overall, Starbucks' decision to phase out plastic straws was a responsible and forward-thinking move that reflects their commitment to corporate social responsibility and sustainability.
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suppose the federal reserve sets the reserve requirement at 14%, banks hold no excess reserves, and no additional currency is held. instructions: in part a, round your answer to one decimal place. in parts b and c, enter your answers as a whole number. if you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. what is the money multiplier? 7.1 b. how much will the total money supply change by if the federal reserve changes reserves by -$70 million? $ -500 million suppose the federal reserve wants to decrease the total money supply by $400 million. c. how much should the federal reserve change reserves to achieve this goal? $ million
The Federal Reserve should change reserves by: approximately -$56.3 million to achieve the goal of decreasing the total money supply by $400 million.
a. To calculate the money multiplier, use the formula Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Requirement. In this case, the reserve requirement is set at 14%, so the money multiplier is:
Money Multiplier = 1 / 0.14 = 7.1 (rounded to one decimal place)
b. To find the change in the total money supply when the Federal Reserve changes reserves by -$70 million, multiply the change in reserves by the money multiplier:
Total Money Supply Change = Money Multiplier x Change in Reserves = 7.1 x (-$70 million) = -$497 million (rounded to a whole number)
c. To decrease the total money supply by $400 million, divide the desired decrease by the money multiplier and find the necessary change in reserves:
Change in Reserves = Desired Decrease / Money Multiplier = -$400 million / 7.1 ≈ -$56.3 million
Therefore, the Federal Reserve should change reserves by approximately -$56.3 million to achieve the goal of decreasing the total money supply by $400 million.
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Complete question:
suppose the federal reserve sets the reserve requirement at 14%, banks hold no excess reserves, and no additional currency is held. instructions: in part a, round your answer to one decimal place. in parts b and c, enter your answers as a whole number. if you are entering a negative number include a minus sign.
a. what is the money multiplier?
b. how much will the total money supply change by if the federal reserve changes reserves by -$70 million? $ -500 million suppose the federal reserve wants to decrease the total money supply by $400 million.
c. how much should the federal reserve change reserves to achieve this goal? $ million
Which journal is not used in the revenue cycle?
a. cash receipts journal
b. sales journal
c. purchases journal
d. general journal
Your answer: c. purchases journal. The purchases journal is not used in the revenue cycle. The revenue cycle involves recording transactions related to sales and cash receipts. The purchases journal is used in the expenditure cycle, which records transactions related to the acquisition of goods and services.
The purchases journal is not used in the revenue cycle. This journal is used to record all purchases made by a company, while the revenue cycle involves recording sales and cash receipts. The other options, including the cash receipts journal, sales journal, and general journal, are all used in the revenue cycle to record receipts and purchases.
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why should you consider getting renters insurance? to get a discount on your rent to protect your belongings in case of emergency to reduce your tuition expense all answers are correct
You should consider getting renters insurance primarily to protect your belongings in case of emergency. Renters insurance provides coverage for your personal property, such as furniture, electronics, and clothing, against potential loss or damage caused by events like fire, theft, or natural disasters.
It also offers liability protection if someone gets injured on your rented property and may help with temporary living expenses if your rental becomes uninhabitable due to a covered event.
While getting a discount on your rent or reducing your tuition expense may not directly relate to renters insurance, it is essential to understand that protecting your belongings with insurance can ultimately save you money in the long run.
In the event of an emergency, replacing your possessions without insurance could lead to a significant financial burden. Therefore, investing in renters insurance is a wise decision to safeguard your valuables and ensure peace of mind.
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assume you are in the 33 percent tax bracket and purchase a municipal bond with a yield of 5.50 percent. use the formula presented in this chapter to calculate the taxable equivalent yield for this investment.
The taxable equivalent yield for this investment is 8.21%. This means that a taxable investment would have to yield at least 8.21% to be equivalent to the tax-free yield of the municipal bond.
To calculate the taxable equivalent yield of a tax-free municipal bond, the following formula can be used:
Taxable equivalent yield = tax-free yield / (1 - marginal tax rate)
In this case, the tax-free yield is 5.50 percent, and the marginal tax rate is 33 percent. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Taxable equivalent yield = 5.50% / (1 - 0.33) = 8.21%
Therefore, the taxable equivalent yield for this investment is 8.21%. This means that a taxable investment would have to yield at least 8.21% to be equivalent to the tax-free yield of the municipal bond.
Investing in tax-free municipal bonds can be a good strategy for investors in higher tax brackets since they can potentially earn higher after-tax returns compared to taxable investments.
However, it is important to consider other factors such as credit risk and liquidity before making any investment decisions.
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a financial crisis brought on by volatile capital flows question content area bottom part 1 a. does not happen to countries with strong international positions. b. is usually the result of high budget deficits. c. is usually inevitable given underlying conditions. d. is often preceded by capital inflows and an increase in foreign liabilities.
A financial crisis brought on by volatile capital flows is often preceded by capital inflows and an increase in foreign liabilities.
So, the correct answer is D.
Understanding financial crisisA financial crisis brought on by volatile capital flows can significantly impact an economy. This type of crisis is often preceded by capital inflows and an increase in foreign liabilities (option D), as large sums of money flow into the country, causing imbalances and increasing risks.
These inflows might lead to a sudden stop or reversal when the investors' sentiment changes or economic conditions worsen, triggering the crisis.
Countries with strong international positions (option A) are less likely to experience such a crisis, as they have more robust financial systems and larger reserves to cope with the volatile flows.
On the other hand, high budget deficits (option B) might contribute to the crisis but are not the primary cause.
Although underlying conditions can make a crisis more likely, it is not inevitable (option C) as proper regulations, policies, and macroeconomic management can help mitigate risks and prevent a full-blown financial crisis.
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If the Fed uses a stimulative monetary policy, it may be very concerned about causing inflation if the dollar's value is expected to:
a. remain stable
b. strengthen
c. weaken
d. none of the above will have an impact on inflation.
If the Fed uses a stimulative monetary policy, it means they are attempting to increase economic growth by increasing the money supply and lowering interest rates.
However, this can lead to inflation if the economy becomes overheated, and there is too much money chasing too few goods and services.
This is why the Fed may be very concerned about causing inflation, and they will closely monitor the dollar's value.
If the dollar's value is expected to remain stable, it may be less likely to cause inflation since the prices of goods and services will remain constant.
However, if the dollar is expected to strengthen, it can lead to a decrease in the prices of imported goods and services, which can lead to deflationary pressures.
On the other hand, if the dollar is expected to weaken, it can lead to an increase in the prices of imported goods and services, which can contribute to inflation.
Therefore, if the Fed uses a stimulative monetary policy, they will be more concerned about causing inflation if the dollar is expected to strengthen or weaken.
They will need to carefully balance their policy to ensure that economic growth is stimulated without causing undue inflationary pressures.
Ultimately, the goal is to achieve a stable and sustainable economy with low inflation and steady economic growth.
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The statement by Patagonia that "a love of wild and beautiful places demands participation in the fight to save them, and to help reverse the steep decline in the overall environmental health of our planet" is an example of:
The statement by Patagonia is an example of an environmental advocacy statement. It reflects the belief that a love for nature goes beyond simply enjoying its beauty and that it requires action to protect and preserve the environment.
The statement also acknowledges the current state of environmental degradation and the urgent need for individuals and organizations to take action to reverse this trend. Overall, the statement promotes environmental activism and encourages people to be actively engaged in the fight to protect our planet. Patagonia is an outdoor clothing and gear company that has been a leader in corporate environmentalism for many years. The company was founded by Yvon Chouinard, who has been an outspoken advocate for the environment and has written extensively on the need for businesses to prioritize sustainability. Patagonia's mission statement includes a commitment to "use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis."
Overall, Patagonia's environmental advocacy efforts have helped to raise awareness of environmental issues and inspire action among consumers and other businesses. The company has shown that it is possible for businesses to prioritize sustainability and make a positive impact on the environment, while also remaining profitable and successful.
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50. Among the characteristics of the "learning organization" can be included all the following except:
A. shared vision.
B. systems thinking.
C. personal mastery.
D. team learning.
E. authoritative bureaucratic structure.
E. authoritative bureaucratic structure is not a characteristic of the "learning organization."
Among the characteristics of the "learning organization," all the following can be included except E.'s authoritative bureaucratic structure. A learning organization typically emphasizes a shared vision, systems thinking, personal mastery, and team learning, while an authoritative bureaucratic structure does not align with the collaborative and adaptive nature of a learning organization.
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33. Which industry places the most value on intangible assets?
A. Professional services
B. Manufacturing industry
C. Production facility
D. Assembly facility
The industry that places the most value on intangible assets is the professional services industry. Intangible assets are those assets that are not physical in nature, but rather they represent the intellectual property, goodwill, brand, reputation, and customer relationships of a business.
These assets are crucial for companies that operate in the service industry, where the quality of services offered and the expertise of the service providers are critical to success. The professional services industry comprises businesses such as accounting, law firms, consulting firms, marketing agencies, and other knowledge-based services. These firms often invest heavily in building their brand reputation, developing intellectual property, and cultivating relationships with clients, all of which are intangible assets that can generate significant returns. In contrast, the manufacturing industry, production facility, and assembly facility tend to focus more on tangible assets such as raw materials, inventory, equipment, and machinery, which are necessary for their operations. Therefore, it can be concluded that the professional services industry places the most value on intangible assets.
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58. A study of employees revealed that there were a number of areas of concern in regards to career planning, including all of the following except:
A. career equity.
B. supervisory concern.
C. awareness of opportunities.
D. career satisfaction.
E. job design.
The answer is B. Supervisory concern. The study found that employees were concerned about career equity, awareness of opportunities, career satisfaction, and job design. However, supervisory concern was not identified as a significant area of concern in regard to career planning.
Based on the given options, the one that is not directly related to career planning concerns would be B. supervisory concern. This term is more focused on the relationship between supervisors and employees, rather than the employee's individual career planning process.
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31. In the development of the pro forma financial statements, the last step in the process is the development of the:
A. cash budget.
B. pro forma balance sheet.
C. pro forma income statement.
D. capital budget.
In the development of the pro forma financial statements, the last step in the process is the development of the: B. pro forma balance sheet.
Pro forma financial statements are projected financial statements that estimate the future financial performance of a company. The development of pro forma financial statements involves several steps, including forecasting future revenues and expenses, projecting cash flows, and estimating future financing needs.
The last step in the process is the development of the pro forma balance sheet, which provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. The pro forma balance sheet estimates the company's assets, liabilities, and equity based on the projected financial performance and financing activities. It shows how the company's financial position is expected to change over time and provides valuable information for decision-making and financial planning.
Other steps in the process of developing pro forma financial statements may include the development of the pro forma income statement, which estimates the company's future revenues and expenses, and the cash budget, which estimates the company's expected cash inflows and outflows. The capital budget, which estimates the company's future capital expenditures, is not typically included in the process of developing pro forma financial statements.
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According to the environment-industry-organization fit model, certain industries—soft drink bottlers, beer distributors, food processors, and container manufacturers—would fit and align more effectively in which of these cells? a.Cell 3 b.Cell 2 c.Cell 4 d.Cell 1 e.None of these.
According to the environment-industry-organization fit model, the industries of soft drink bottlers, beer distributors, food processors, and container manufacturers would fit and align more effectively in Cell 2.
This is because these industries operate in a stable and predictable environment and have a high degree of interdependence with their suppliers and customers. Cell 2 represents a stable environment and a high degree of interdependence. Therefore, the industries mentioned would fit and align more effectively in Cell 2.
According to the environment-industry-organization fit model, certain industries like soft drink bottlers, beer distributors, food processors, and container manufacturers would fit and align more effectively in Cell 3. This cell typically represents a stable environment with a high need for efficiency and a focus on cost leadership. These industries benefit from economies of scale and standardization, which makes Cell 3 the most suitable choice.
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