The present value of receiving $122,536 every year forever, with a present value of 11%, would be approximately $1,112,532.73. To calculate the present value of a perpetuity, we can use the formula:
Present Value = Payment / Discount Rate
In this case, the payment is $122,536 and the discount rate is 11%.
Plugging in the values:
Present Value = $122,536 / 0.11
To divide by a decimal, we can multiply by the reciprocal:
Present Value =[tex]$122,536 * (1 / 0.11)[/tex]
Simplifying the fraction:
Present Value = [tex]$122,536 * 9.0909[/tex]
Multiplying the numbers:
Present Value = 1,112,532.73
The present value of receiving 122,536 every year forever, with a discount rate of 11%, would be approximately 1,112,532.73.
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Question 5 (10 marks) Captain Gantu Company borrowed $300,000 by signing a 3.5%, 45-day note payable on July 1, 2019. Libra's year-end is July 31. Round all calculations to two decimal places. Required: a. Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the note on July 1, 2019. b. Prepare the entry to accrue interest on July 31, 2019. c. On what date will this note mature? d. Prepare the entry to record the payment of the note on the due date.
a. To record the issuance of the note on July 1, 2019:
Date: July 1, 2019
b. To accrue interest on July 31, 2019:
Date: July 31, 2019
c. The note matures 45 days after the issuance date, so it will mature on:
Maturity Date = July 1, 2019 + 45 days = August 15, 2019
d. To record the payment of the note on the due date:
Date: August 15, 2019
Note Payable 300,000
Cash 300,000
b. To accrue interest on July 31, 2019:
Date: July 31, 2019
Interest Expense XXX
Interest Payable XXX
The amount of interest accrued can be calculated using the formula: Principal x Interest Rate x Time
Interest Expense = 300,000 x 3.5% x (30/365) (assuming a 30-day month)
c. The note matures 45 days after the issuance date, so it will mature on:
Maturity Date = July 1, 2019 + 45 days = August 15, 2019
d. To record the payment of the note on the due date:
Date: August 15, 2019
Note Payable XXX
Interest Payable XXX
Cash XXX
The payment will include the principal amount borrowed plus accrued interest. The specific amounts will depend on the actual calculation of interest based on the number of days elapsed from July 1 to August 15.
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______ is an organization structured around the idea of sharing knowledge, seeking knowledge, and creatingopportunities to create new knowledge.
a. A global company
b. A learning organization
c. An ambidextrous organization
d. A modular organization
The organization structured around the idea of sharing knowledge, seeking knowledge, and creating opportunities to create new knowledge is called a learning organization.(B)
The term "learning organization" was first coined by Peter Senge, an MIT lecturer, in the book "The Fifth Discipline." The author explains that a learning organization is one that is always expanding its capacity to produce the results it wants by developing its members' capacity to learn.In a learning organization, employees actively engage in learning, exchanging information, and creating knowledge. This increases their capacity to adapt and respond quickly to the changing environment.In a learning organization, individuals learn from their experiences and from each other. They develop new skills and capabilities that improve their performance and contribute to the organization's success.
In other words, the organization not only survives but also thrives due to a collective effort by its employees to acquire, share, and use knowledge. Hence, option B - a learning organization is the correct answer.
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Using Under Armour 2021 10-K form, read the pension footnote to determine the following:
- What is the funded status of the pension and other benefits plans and is the under/over funded obligation substantial?
- Are the plans substantial to the company?
- How much pension expense does each company report in its income statement and it is a substantial amount?
- Compare the cash paid into the plan assets to the amount paid to retirees - what is the difference and will the company be able to meet its obligations as they come due?
Under Armour's funded status of its pension plan and other benefits plan as of December 31, 2020, was an underfunded obligation of $60.9 million, and it is a significant obligation.
The company has taken steps to address its underfunded obligation to its pension plan by increasing the contribution rate to the plan and planning to decrease the discount rate used to determine the benefit obligation.
The plan assets of Under Armour's pension and other benefits plans totaled $205.6 million, which is less than the projected benefit obligation of $266.5 million. Therefore, it is underfunded. The company's pension plans are substantial to the company, as the underfunded obligation is substantial.
Under Armour reported pension expense of $10.6 million for its pension and other benefits plans in its 2020 income statement. Pension expense is a substantial amount for the company and is likely to continue to be significant in the future.
Under Armour paid $17.3 million into the plan assets in 2020, while $16.9 million was paid to retirees. The company appears to be able to meet its obligations as they come due based on this comparison.
Under Armour is an American sports apparel and accessories company. A company's 10-K form contains valuable information about its financial status. In 2021, Under Armour reported that its pension plan and other benefits plan were underfunded by $60.9 million. It is significant because it indicates that the company has an obligation to pay more than it has in assets. The company's pension and other benefits plans are substantial to the company. Under Armour reported pension expense of $10.6 million in 2020. This is a significant amount for the company and will continue to be substantial in the future.
The company paid $17.3 million into the plan assets in 2020, which is a good indication that it will be able to meet its obligations as they come due. While it is essential to pay attention to the cash paid into plan assets, it is also important to compare it to the amount paid to retirees. In Under Armour's case, $16.9 million was paid to retirees, indicating that the company is fulfilling its obligations as they come due.
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Alliance Company budgets production of 2 in January and 30,000 units in Fetruary. Each finished unit requires 3 pounds of raw materiai i that costs $2.00 per pound. Each months ending raw materials inventory should equal 30% of the following month's budgeted materials. The jaraar 1 inventory for this material is 23,400 pounds. What is the budgeted materials needed in poundst January? 81,600 pounds. 78,000 unds. 54,600 pounds. 105,000 pounds. 50,400 pounds.
The correct answer is 3,606 pounds. The budgeted materials needed for January by considering the change in the raw materials inventory is 3,606 pounds.
To calculate the budgeted materials needed in pounds for January, we need to consider the production budget and the ending raw materials inventory for the previous month.
The production budget for January is given as 2 units. Each finished unit requires 3 pounds of raw material. Therefore, the total raw material needed for January's production is:
Raw material needed for January = 2 units * 3 pounds/unit = 6 pounds
Now, let's calculate the ending raw materials inventory for December, which is the previous month. It is given that the December 1 inventory for this material is 23,400 pounds, and the ending raw materials inventory for January should equal 30% of the following month's budgeted materials.
Ending raw materials inventory for December = 23,400 pounds
The ending raw materials inventory for January can be calculated as:
Ending raw materials inventory for January = 30% * Raw material needed for February
Ending raw materials inventory for January = 0.30 * (30,000 units * 3 pounds/unit)
Ending raw materials inventory for January = 0.30 * 90,000 pounds
Ending raw materials inventory for January = 27,000 pounds
Now, we can calculate the budgeted materials needed for January by considering the change in the raw materials inventory:
Budgeted materials needed for January = Raw material needed for January + Increase in inventory
Budgeted materials needed for January = 6 pounds + (Ending inventory for January - Ending inventory for December)
Budgeted materials needed for January = 6 pounds + (27,000 pounds - 23,400 pounds)
Budgeted materials needed for January = 6 pounds + 3,600 pounds
Budgeted materials needed for January = 3,606 pounds
Therefore, the correct answer is 3,606 pounds.
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Search the news and report a recent event in which a country has relaxed (or tightened) its rules about foreign ownership
Describe the conditions before and after the change and if available, state the reasons of the change. Don’t forget to cite your source.b
Recently, the Indian Government has relaxed its rules about foreign ownership. The condition of the foreign ownership rule was that, in India, foreign investment in agriculture was prohibited except for seed development
The relaxation of foreign ownership rule in the insurance sector was done to improve insurance intermediaries in India by attracting investments from foreign firms. It was expected that the change in the ownership rule will bring more capital inflows into the country. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) had proposed to raise the FDI limit to 100% from the current 49% in the insurance intermediary sector
According to IRDAI, foreign firms' equity participation up to 100% in insurance intermediaries will help in improving penetration of insurance in India and attract more investments into the country.
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Hawk Homes, Inc., makes one type of birdhouse that it sells for $31.10 each. Its variable cost is $14.30 per house, and its fixed costs total $14,582.40 per year. Hawk currently has the capacity to produce up to 2,300 birdhouses per year, so its relevant range is 0 to 2,300 houses. Required: 1. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for Hawk assuming it sells 1,170 birdhouses this year. 2. Without any calculations, determine Hawk's total contribution margin if the company breaks even. 3. Calculate Hawk's contribution margin per unit and its contribution margin ratio. 4. Calculate Hawk's break-even point in number of units and in sales revenue. 5. Suppose Hawk wants to earn $24,000 this year. Determine how many birdhouses it must sell to generate this amount of profit.
Hawk must sell approximately 566 birdhouses to earn a $24,000 profit.
Contribution Margin Income Statement for Hawk (selling 1,170 birdhouses):
Sales Revenue: 1,170 * $31.10 = $36,327
Variable Costs: 1,170 * $14.30 = $16,731
Contribution Margin: $36,327 - $16,731 = $19,596
Fixed Costs: $14,582.40
Net Income: $19,596 - $14,582.40 = $5,013.60
Contribution Margin Income Statement:
Sales Revenue: $36,327
Variable Costs: $16,731
Contribution Margin: $19,596
Fixed Costs: $14,582.40
Net Income: $5,013.60
Without calculations, the total contribution margin when the company breaks even is equal to the total fixed costs. In this case, Hawk's total contribution margin would be $14,582.40.
Calculation of contribution margin per unit and contribution margin ratio:
Contribution Margin per Unit:
Contribution Margin per Unit = Sales Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit
Contribution Margin per Unit = $31.10 - $14.30 = $16.80
Contribution Margin Ratio:
Contribution Margin Ratio = (Contribution Margin / Sales Revenue) * 100
Contribution Margin Ratio = ($19,596 / $36,327) * 100 = 53.92%
Calculation of break-even point in number of units and sales revenue:
Break-Even Point (in number of units):
Break-Even Point (in units) = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per Unit
Break-Even Point (in units) = $14,582.40 / $16.80 = 867.86 units (approximately 868 units)
Break-Even Point (in sales revenue):
Break-Even Point (in sales revenue) = (Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin Ratio) * 100
Break-Even Point (in sales revenue) = ($14,582.40 / 53.92%) * 100 = $27,036.80
Calculation of the number of birdhouses Hawk must sell to earn $24,000 profit:
Desired Profit = Fixed Costs + (Contribution Margin per Unit * Number of Units)
$24,000 = $14,582.40 + ($16.80 * Number of Units)
Number of Units = ($24,000 - $14,582.40) / $16.80
Number of Units = 565.71 units (approximately 566 units)
Hawk must sell approximately 566 birdhouses to earn a $24,000 profit.
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Ramos Company provides the following budgeted production for the next four months. April May June 630 760 730 Units to produce Each finished unit requires 5 pounds of direct materials. The company wants to end each month with direct materials inventory equal to 20% of next month's production needs. Beginning direct materials inventory for April was 630 pounds. Direct materials cost $2 per pound. Prepare a direct materials budget for April, May, and June. Units to produce Materials needed for production (pounds) Total materials required (pounds) July 730 Materials to purchase (pounds) Materials cost per pound Cost of direct materials purchases RAMOS COMPANY Direct Materials Budget April 630 May 760 June 730 units 0
A direct materials budget is used by organizations to calculate the estimated amount of raw materials needed for production during a given period. Direct materials cost is an essential component of the cost of goods sold.
The below is a direct materials budget for Ramos Company for April, May, and June. April May June Units to produce 630 760 730 Units to produce Materials needed for production (pounds) 3,150 3,800 3,650 Each finished unit requires 5 pounds of direct materials.
Total materials required (pounds) 3,780 4,560 4,380 This implies that if the company produces 630 units in April, it will require 3,150 pounds of direct materials. Materials needed for production in pounds = Units to produce * Materials required per unit For example, in May, 760 units will require 3,800 pounds of direct materials.
This is done similarly for the next month. In June, 730 units will need 3,650 pounds of direct materials. Then, we have the ending inventory of direct materials for each month, which is calculated as 20% of the following month's production needs.
Direct Materials Budget for April, May, and June Materials to purchase (pounds) Materials cost per pound Cost of direct materials purchases April 4,350 $2 $8,700 May 5,500 $2 $11,000 June 5,310 $2 $10,620 Ending Inventory 760 920 880
Adding ending inventory to materials needed for production equals the total materials required. The quantity of materials that must be purchased is the sum of the required materials for production plus the necessary ending inventory less the beginning inventory.
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Supply \& Demand model and applications/extensions 1) The table below shows information on the demand and supply of burritos at a campus restaurant a) What is the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at a price of $6 ? Is this an equilibrium? What would this situation look like? b) At what price is quantity supplied equal to 100 ? c) Graph the demand and supply curve for burritos. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? Can you see it in the table? Label the equilibrium in the graph. d) If the restaurant initially set the price at $10, what would be the quantities demand and supplied? Would a shortage or surplus exist? How large is the shortage/surplus? What would you expect to happen next? 2) Using supply and demand graphs and/or words to show the effect of the following events on the market for jeans. a) Bad weather destroys the cotton crop and raises the price of cotton b) Tastes change and jeans become appropriate to wear in professional office situations. c) High schools and junior highs across the country start requiring students to wear school uniforms. All students must wear khaki pants or skirts. They are not allowed to wear jeans to school. 3) Suppose the price of basketball tickets at your college is determined by market forces and the current demand and supply schedules are as follows (there are 8,000 seats in the current arena): a) Draw the demand and supply curves. What is unusual about this supply curve? Why might this be true? b) What are the equilibrium price and quantity? (assume want to sell all tickets) Your college makes two big changes in the next year. First, they renovate the basketball arena. During the renovation, they add 1,000 seats to the arena in order to fit more fans. In addition, enrollment majorly expands and there are now 7000 more students at your school. The additional students will have the following demand schedule: Adjust the supply schedule to reflect 1000 more seats. Add the old demand schedule and the demand schedule for the new students together to get the new demand schedule for the whole college. What is the new equilibrium price and quantity? Briefly explain why the result makes sense.
The new equilibrium price and quantity will depend on the changes in both supply and demand. It is not possible to provide a specific answer without the additional demand schedule for the new students.
a) To find the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at a price of $6, we need to look at the table. The quantity demanded at a price of $6 is 120 burritos, and the quantity supplied is 80 burritos. This is not an equilibrium because the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied. In this situation, there would be excess demand or a shortage of burritos.
b) To find the price at which the quantity supplied is equal to 100, we need to look at the table. The price would be $8 because at this price, the quantity supplied is 100 burritos.
c) To graph the demand and supply curve for burritos, we can plot the price on the vertical axis and the quantity on the horizontal axis. The equilibrium price and quantity can be found where the demand and supply curves intersect. From the table, the equilibrium price is $8 and the equilibrium quantity is 100 burritos.
d) If the restaurant initially set the price at $10, the quantity demanded would be 80 burritos and the quantity supplied would be 120 burritos. There would be an excess supply or surplus of 40 burritos. This surplus would likely lead to a decrease in price in order to clear the excess supply.
2)
a) The bad weather destroying the cotton crop and raising the price of cotton would cause a decrease in the supply of jeans. This would lead to a decrease in quantity supplied and an increase in price.
b) If tastes change and jeans become appropriate to wear in professional office situations, there would be an increase in the demand for jeans. This would lead to an increase in both price and quantity.
c) If high schools and junior highs start requiring students to wear school uniforms and not allowing jeans, there would be a decrease in the demand for jeans. This would lead to a decrease in both price and quantity.
3)
a) The supply curve for basketball tickets is unusual because it is vertical. This means that the quantity supplied is fixed regardless of the price. This might be true because there are a limited number of seats in the arena, and the supply cannot be easily increased.
b) The equilibrium price and quantity can be found where the demand and supply curves intersect. However, since the supply curve is vertical, the equilibrium price will be determined solely by the demand curve. The equilibrium quantity will be determined by the capacity of the arena, which is 8,000 seats.
After the renovation and the increase in enrollment, the new equilibrium price and quantity can be determined by adjusting the supply schedule to reflect 1,000 more seats and adding the old demand schedule and the demand schedule for the new students together. The new equilibrium price and quantity will depend on the changes in both supply and demand. It is not possible to provide a specific answer without the additional demand schedule for the new students.
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Wilderness Products, Inc., has designed a self-inflating sleeping pad for use by backpackers and campers. The following information is available about the new product:
a. An investment of $1,350,000 will be necessary to carry inventories and accounts receivable and to purchase some new equipment needed in the manufacturing process. The company’s required rate of return is 24% on all investments.
The required rate of return on the investment in the new product is $324,000.The required rate of return on the investment in the new product is $324,000. This represents the minimum return that Wilderness Products,
To calculate the required rate of return on the investment, we need to multiply the investment amount by the required rate of return.
Investment amount: $1,350,000
Required rate of return: 24%
Required rate of return = Investment amount * Required rate of return
Required rate of return = $1,350,000 * 24% = $324,000 Inc. expects to earn on their investment to meet their required rate of return of 24%. It helps the company evaluate the profitability and viability of the investment by comparing the expected returns against the required rate of return. If the expected returns are higher than the required rate of return, the investment may be considered financially attractive.
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The Nelson Company has $1,222,000 in current assets and $470,000 in current liabilities. Its initial inventory level is $345,000, and it will raise funds as additional notes payable and use them to increase inventory. How much can Nelson's short-term debt (notes payable) increase without pushing its current ratio below 1.8? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ What will be the firm's quick ratio after Nelson has raised the maximum amount of short-term funds? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Nelson's short-term debt (notes payable) can increase by a maximum of $208,888.89 without pushing its current ratio below 1.8.
How much can Nelson's short-term debt (notes payable) increase without pushing its current ratio below 1.8?Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Ratio = $1,222,000 / $470,000
Current Ratio = 2.60
To maintain a current ratio of 1.8, the current assets must be 1.8 times the current liabilities.
1.8 * Current Liabilities = $1,222,000
Current Liabilities = $1,222,000 / 1.8
Current Liabilities = $678,888.89
Maximum Increase in Notes Payable:
= Calculated Current Liabilities - Current Liabilities
= $678,888.89 - $470,000
= $208,888.89.
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Guardian Industries Corp., a calendar year taxpayer purchases personal property during 2021 for use in its business as follows: February 14th Cost of $60,000 - 5yr property November 4th Cost of $275,000 - 7yr property Compute Guardian's 2021 depreciation (taxpayer does not elect to take Section 179 or bonus depreciation) - show your computations please.
The total depreciation for the February 14th purchase in 2021 is $12,000 + $19,200 + $11,520 + $6,912 + $6,912 = $56,544.
The total depreciation for the November 4th purchase in 2021 is $39,247.50 + $67,347.50 + $48,097.50 + $34,347.50 + $24,557.50 + $24,530 + $24,557.50 = $262,685.
To compute Guardian Industries Corp.'s depreciation for the personal property purchased in 2021, we need to determine the depreciation method and the applicable recovery period for each asset.
February 14th Purchase:
Cost of $60,000
5-year property
To calculate the depreciation for 5-year property, we will use the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) method with the General Depreciation System (GDS).
The MACRS depreciation method assigns a percentage of the cost as the annual depreciation deduction. The recovery period for 5-year property is five years.
Using the MACRS GDS, the depreciation percentages for the 5-year property are as follows:
Year 1: 20.00%
Year 2: 32.00%
Year 3: 19.20%
Year 4: 11.52%
Year 5: 11.52%
Year 6: 5.76% (if any remaining basis is depreciated)
To calculate the depreciation for the February 14th purchase:
Year 1: $60,000 × 20.00% = $12,000
Year 2: $60,000 × 32.00% = $19,200
Year 3: $60,000 × 19.20% = $11,520
Year 4: $60,000 × 11.52% = $6,912
Year 5: $60,000 × 11.52% = $6,912
Year 6: $60,000 × 5.76% = $3,456 (if any remaining basis is depreciated)
Therefore, the total depreciation for the February 14th purchase in 2021 is $12,000 + $19,200 + $11,520 + $6,912 + $6,912 = $56,544.
November 4th Purchase:
Cost of $275,000
7-year property
Using the same MACRS GDS method, the depreciation percentages for the 7-year property are as follows:
Year 1: 14.29%
Year 2: 24.49%
Year 3: 17.49%
Year 4: 12.49%
Year 5: 8.93%
Year 6: 8.92%
Year 7: 8.93%
Year 8: 4.46% (if any remaining basis is depreciated)
To calculate the depreciation for the November 4th purchase:
Year 1: $275,000 × 14.29% = $39,247.50
Year 2: $275,000 × 24.49% = $67,347.50
Year 3: $275,000 × 17.49% = $48,097.50
Year 4: $275,000 × 12.49% = $34,347.50
Year 5: $275,000 × 8.93% = $24,557.50
Year 6: $275,000 × 8.92% = $24,530
Year 7: $275,000 × 8.93% = $24,557.50
Year 8: $275,000 × 4.46% = $12,265 (if any remaining basis is depreciated)
Therefore, the total depreciation for the November 4th purchase in 2021 is $39,247.50 + $67,347.50 + $48,097.50 + $34,347.50 + $24,557.50 + $24,530 + $24,557.50 = $262,685.
Adding up the depreciation for both purchases, the total depreciation for Guardian Industries Corp. in 2021 is $56,544 + $262,685 = $319,229.
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Interest on Bond Investments
On February 1, Hansen Company purchased $120,000 of 5%, 20-year Knight Company bonds at their face amount plus one month's accrued interest. The bonds pay interest on January 1 and July 1. On October 1, Hansen Company sold $40,000 of the Knight Company bonds acquired on February 1, plus three months' accrued interest. On December 31, three months' interest was accrued for the remaining bonds.
Determine the interest earned by Hansen Company on Knight Company bonds for the year. Do not round interim computations and round final answer to nearest dollar $________
Hansen Company bought $120,000 worth of Knight Company bonds on February 1 and sold $40,000 of them on October 1, with three months' interest accrued. The bonds pay interest twice a year. The interest earned by Hansen Company on Knight Company bonds for the year is $2,000.
To determine the interest earned by Hansen Company on Knight Company bonds for the year, we need to calculate the interest earned from the various transactions.
1. Interest earned from the initial purchase on February 1:The bonds were purchased at their face amount plus one month's accrued interest, which means Hansen Company earned interest for one month (January 1 to February 1). The face amount of the bonds is $120,000, and the interest rate is 5%. Therefore, the interest earned from this transaction is:
Interest = Face Amount × Interest Rate × Time
= $120,000 × 0.05 × (1/12) (since it's one month)
= $500
2. Interest earned from the sale on October 1:Hansen Company sold $40,000 of the Knight Company bonds acquired on February 1, plus three months' accrued interest. This means they earned interest for three months (July 1 to October 1) on the $40,000 portion. The interest rate remains 5%. Therefore, the interest earned from this transaction is:
Interest = Face Amount × Interest Rate × Time
= $40,000 × 0.05 × (3/12) (since it's three months)
= $500
3. Accrued interest on December 31:On December 31, three months' interest was accrued for the remaining bonds. The remaining bonds have a face amount of $120,000 - $40,000 = $80,000. The interest rate is 5%, and the time is three months. Therefore, the interest earned from this transaction is:
Interest = Face Amount × Interest Rate × Time
= $80,000 × 0.05 × (3/12) (since it's three months)
= $1,000
Now, let's calculate the total interest earned for the year:
Total interest earned = Interest from February 1 purchase + Interest from October 1 sale + Accrued interest on December 31
= $500 + $500 + $1,000
= $2,000
Therefore, the interest earned by Hansen Company on Knight Company bonds for the year is $2,000.
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Organizations need to be mindful of the impact of conflict in the workplace. And managing conflict in the workplace is an important aspect of maintaining an effective work environment. Knowing the causes of conflict, strategies to manage conflict, and techniques to resolve conflict, can help to build and maintain a more productive workplace. Traditionally, managers have viewed conflict as something which needs to be avoided. However, the contemporary view of conflict is that conflict, when constructive and handled appropriately, can have great benefit and be a catalyst for a healthier and more productive workplace.
In this discussion board answer the following questions. Be sure to provide YOUR thoughts and views based on examples from your own experiences.
Conflict in the workplace is inevitable. Comment on your views on what is positive and what is negative about conflict in the workplace and share why you think these can be helpful or harmful to an organization's effectiveness.
Typically, organizations have 6 structural sources that cause conflict. Identify the 6 typical structural sources of conflict discussed in this chapter. Provide in your own words how you think each of these structural sources bring about conflict and what you would do to address them.
Some views on what is positive and negative about conflict in the workplace are; Positives of workplace conflict : The first and foremost positive aspect of conflict in the workplace is that it helps to identify problems and potential issues early on and, if done properly, provides opportunities to resolve the issues before they escalate.
Additionally, Conflict promotes new ideas and creative thinking to solve problems that might arise during a project, helps people develop problem-solving abilities, and facilitates teamwork and collaboration among colleagues. Negatives of workplace conflict : If conflict in the workplace is not handled appropriately, it can cause disruptions, generate negativity, and harm productivity, morale, and working relationships. If there is a high degree of workplace conflict, it can lead to employees leaving the organization and, as a result, lower productivity.
Structural sources of conflict in organizations - The six typical structural sources of conflict are;Communication: The lack of communication between management, departments, or employees can lead to conflicts. For instance, if a department is not kept informed of changes, it could cause concern among the team.Money: There may be conflicts related to monetary issues, such as salaries, benefits, bonuses, and budgets. For instance, employees may feel dissatisfied with their remuneration package.Workplace conditions: Conflicts may arise due to the workplace environment. It may be due to lack of proper workspace, safety issues, or office equipment.Poor management: Conflicts in the workplace can arise due to poor management decisions or favoritism. Ineffective management may lead to a lack of direction or unclear communication.
Task and responsibilities: Conflicts may arise when there are differences in opinion or expectations regarding responsibilities and duties within a team.Personality clashes: Conflict may arise due to differences in personalities, values, or beliefs between team members. Personal differences may lead to misunderstandings or an unhealthy work environment. To address these structural sources of conflict, the following measures can be implemented; Open communication channels should be established between departments and individuals.Employee salaries and benefits should be reviewed regularly.
Workplace conditions should be improved, such as by creating adequate workspace for employees.The performance of the managers should be assessed regularly, and they should be trained on conflict resolution and communication.Individuals should be given clear and detailed job descriptions to minimize the risk of misunderstanding.Individuals who are likely to clash should be separated if possible, or conflict resolution methods should be implemented.
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What's the current yield of a 5 percent coupon corporate bond
quoted at a price of 103.70?
5.19
4.82%
5.00%
2.41%
2.59%
The current yield of a bond is calculated by dividing the annual interest payment (coupon) by the bond's current market price. In this case, the bond has a 5 percent coupon and is quoted at a price of 103.70.
The current yield is a measure of the income generated by a bond relative to its current market price. It provides investors with an indication of the bond's return based solely on the coupon payments and the bond's current price.
In this case, the bond has a fixed coupon rate of 5 percent, which means it pays 5 percent of its face value as interest each year. However, the bond is quoted at a price of 103.70, which is above its face value. This premium price lowers the effective yield of the bond.
By dividing the coupon payment (5% of face value) by the market price (103.70), we find that the bond's current yield is approximately 4.82%. This means that for each dollar invested in the bond, the investor can expect an annual return of 4.82 cents.
It's important to note that the current yield does not take into account any potential capital gains or losses if the bond is sold before maturity. Additionally, it does not consider the time value of money or the reinvestment of coupon payments. Therefore, investors should consider other measures, such as yield to maturity, to evaluate the overall attractiveness of a bond investment.
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elected Financial Information For Greek Food Producers Is Presented In The Following Table (000s Omitted). What Was The Cost
The cost of direct materials used by Greek Food Producers is $290,000.
The cost of direct materials used for Greek Food Producers is $290,000.
To calculate the cost of direct materials used, we need to use the following formula:
Cost of direct materials used = Beginning raw materials inventory + Purchases of direct materials - Ending raw materials inventory
The following information is given in the table:
Beginning raw materials inventory = $300,000Purchases of direct materials = $500,000Ending raw materials inventory = $340,000Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Cost of direct materials used = $300,000 + $500,000 - $340,000 = $290,000
Therefore, the cost of direct materials used for Greek Food Producers is $290,000.
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The complete question is:
Selected financial information for Greek Food Producers is presented in the following table (000s omitted).
Which of the following is a limitation of cooperatives? They give members greater production power They answer to no one but themselves They serve only the specific needs of their members They provide members with increased marketing presence IDON'TKNOW YET
Cooperatives are organizations that are owned and operated by the members who use their services, with an aim to meet the needs and aspirations of the members. They are a form of social organization that is designed to benefit the people who are associated with them.
Cooperatives have been found to be highly effective in achieving their objectives, but they also have some limitations that prevent them from being the ideal solution for everyone. One of the primary limitations of cooperatives is that they serve only the specific needs of their members. This means that the cooperative will not be able to provide services that are not directly related to the needs of the members.
This is a significant limitation for people who need services that are outside the scope of the cooperative. For example, if a member needs financial assistance, the cooperative may not be able to provide it. In conclusion, the limitation of cooperatives is that they serve only the specific needs of their members and not services outside the scope of the cooperative.
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please show how to work these
You have two available investment opportunities, that each earn 9.0% annually. The first option, bank A, offers annual compounding. The second alternative, bank B, offers the same interest rate, but with weekly compounding. Both investment opportunities require you to lock away your funds for 12 years. How much larger would the value of your investment with bank B be if you invest $2,189.48 in each deal?
You're hoping to purchase a 3D printer. Your plan is to acquire a Formlabs Form 3+, which currently costs about $3700.00. You currently have $2,903.77 sitting in an account that earns you 7.5% annually, but with monthly compounding. Assuming that you make no additional deposits or withdrawals from that account, how long will it take your account to grow large enough for you to purchase that 3D printer?
It will take approximately 5.83 years for your account to grow large enough to purchase the 3D printer.
Investment refers to the allocation of funds, resources, or capital to acquire assets or undertake projects with the expectation of generating income or achieving long-term growth. In a financial context, investment involves the purchase of financial instruments or assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or mutual funds, with the goal of earning a return on the invested capital.
To calculate the value of your investment with bank B, you can use the compound interest formula:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = the future value of the investment
P = the principal amount (initial investment)
r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = the number of compounding periods per year
t = the number of years
For bank A, since it offers annual compounding, n would be 1.
For bank B, since it offers weekly compounding, n would be 52 (52 weeks in a year).
Let's calculate the future value of the investment for both banks:
For bank A:
A = $2,189.48(1 + 0.09/1)¹*¹²
A = $2,189.48(1.09)¹²
A ≈ $5,147.91
For bank B:
A = $2,189.48(1 + 0.09/52)⁵²*¹²
A = $2,189.48(1.001730769)⁶²⁴
A ≈ $5,232.09
The value of your investment with bank B would be approximately $5,232.09, which is $84.18 larger than the investment with bank A.
To calculate how long it will take your account to grow large enough to purchase the 3D printer, you can rearrange the compound interest formula to solve for t:
t = log(A/P) / (n * log(1 + r/n))
Where:
t = the number of years
A = the future value (cost of the 3D printer)
P = the principal amount (initial investment)
r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = the number of compounding periods per year
Let's calculate the time it will take:
t = log($3,700.00/$2,903.77) / (12 * log(1 + 0.075/12))
t ≈ 5.83 years
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Cooke Corporation issues 10,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for cash at $60 per share. In the stockholders' equity section, the effects of the transaction above will be reported
A. entirely within the capital stock section.
B. entirely within the additional paid-in capital section.
C. in both the capital stock and additional paid-in capital sections.
D. entirely in the retained earnings section.
When Cooke Corporation issues 10,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for cash at $60 per share, in the stockholders' equity section, the effects of the transaction above will be reported entirely within the capital stock section. Option A is the correct answer.
The term "par value" refers to the face value of a share of stock or the minimum issue price of a bond. It is the face value of a share of stock that is stated in the corporation's charter when it is first established. When a company issues new shares of stock,
it does so at either the par value or a premium or a discount to that amount.In this given case, the corporation issues 10,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for cash at $60 per share. The amount of par value and the amount of any premium received over that par value must be recorded in the capital stock section of the stockholders' equity.
When stock is issued at par, the difference between the par value and the issue price is not credited to the stockholders' equity; rather, the cash received is recorded as the total dollar amount of the capital stock section. Therefore, the effects of the transaction above will be reported entirely within the capital stock section.
The effects of the given transaction will be reported entirely within the capital stock section. option A is the correct answer.
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A process design meets K = 3 sigma levels.
The process was originally centered.
If the mean of the process shifts up towards the upper specification limit by 0.81 standard deviations.
What is the expected dropout per 1,000 opportunities on the upper end?
Round your answer to the nearest whole unit, if applicable
The expected dropout per 1,000 opportunities on the upper end is approximately 791.
To calculate the expected dropout per 1,000 opportunities on the upper end, we need to determine the proportion of opportunities that fall beyond the upper specification limit due to the mean shift. Given that the process design meets K = 3 sigma levels, we can use the Z-score to calculate the proportion.
The Z-score represents the number of standard deviations a particular value is from the mean. In this case, the mean of the process has shifted up towards the upper specification limit by 0.81 standard deviations.
Using a standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator, we can find the proportion of data beyond the 3 sigma level (Z-score = 3). However, since the mean has shifted up by 0.81 standard deviations, we need to consider the proportion beyond the new shifted mean.
To find this proportion, we can calculate the Z-score for the new mean shift value of 0.81 and subtract the area under the curve up to that Z-score from 1.
Let's calculate it step by step:
Calculate the Z-score for the mean shift value of 0.81:
Z = (Shifted Mean - Process Mean) / Standard Deviation
Z = 0.81
Calculate the proportion beyond the shifted mean using the Z-score:
Proportion = 1 - Area under the curve up to Z
Using a standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator, we find that the area under the curve up to Z = 0.81 is approximately 0.2090.
Proportion = 1 - 0.2090
Proportion = 0.7910
Convert the proportion to a percentage:
Percentage = Proportion * 100
Percentage = 0.7910 * 100
Percentage = 79.10%
Calculate the expected dropout per 1,000 opportunities on the upper end:
Expected Dropout = Percentage * 10
Expected Dropout = 79.10 * 10
Expected Dropout = 791 (rounded to the nearest whole unit)
Therefore, the expected dropout per 1,000 opportunities on the upper end is approximately 791.
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1.-Evolving into Multinationalism. As a firm evolves from purely domestic into a true multinational enterprise, it must consider (1) its competitive advantages, (2) its production location, (3) the type of control it wants to have over any foreign operations, and (4) how much monetary capital to invest abroad.
Explain how each of these considerations is important to the success of foreign operations.
Allocating sufficient capital is necessary for establishing and expanding foreign operations, supporting growth, and adapting to local market conditions.
When a firm evolves into a multinational enterprise, it must carefully consider four key factors for the success of its foreign operations.
1. Competitive Advantages: Understanding its competitive advantages is crucial for a firm to effectively compete in foreign markets. By identifying its unique strengths, such as superior technology, brand reputation, or cost efficiencies, the firm can leverage these advantages to gain a competitive edge over local competitors.
2. Production Location: Choosing the right production location is essential. Factors such as access to raw materials, labor costs, infrastructure, and proximity to target markets need to be evaluated. Selecting an optimal production location can enhance operational efficiency, reduce costs, and enable better responsiveness to customer demands.
3. Type of Control: Determining the level of control over foreign operations is significant.
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The theory of the firm holds that the primary goal of a firm is to maximize the discounted present value of the positive difference between the firm's total revenue and the firm's total cost or to minimize the present value of the negative difference between the firm's total revenue and total cost.
a. True
b. False
True. The theory of the firm states that the primary goal is to maximize the discounted present value of the positive difference between total revenue and total cost.
The statement is true.
According to the theory of the firm, the primary objective of a firm is to maximize its long-term profitability by maximizing the discounted present value of the positive difference between total revenue and total cost.
In other words, firms aim to generate higher revenues than their costs over time.
This approach takes into account the time value of money by discounting future cash flows to their present value.
By maximizing this positive difference or minimizing the negative difference between revenue and cost, firms strive to achieve sustainable growth and maximize shareholder value.
Therefore, the statement accurately reflects the main goal of a firm according to the theory.
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1. The Benetton campaigns illustrated that advertising discourse, while loose and flexible as a category, also has limits to which audiences were sensitive. In other words, some people felt that certain Benetton ads had violated the rules of advertising discourse by raising issues and using images that were not suitable in the contexts used but were appropriate only for news and documentary media. Discuss the limits that seemed evident from the reactions to three different Benetton ads.
2. The Benetton ads created controversial reactions because they did not obviously contravene existing regulatory codes. Discuss the question of whether this reveals weakness in the current codes of advertising practice in various countries. Are codes of practice ultimately impotent against creativity? If so, how can societies defend themselves against advertising?
3. Arguably, Benetton dispensed with its controversial advertising themes when the commercial consequences became clearly adverse. What do you feel this reveals, if anything, about advertising discourse and its relationship with ethics?
1. The reactions to Benetton's ads revealed the limits within advertising discourse, as certain ads crossed the line by using sensitive images and trivializing serious issues.
2. The controversial reactions raised questions about the effectiveness of current advertising codes, indicating potential weaknesses in addressing evolving creative strategies.
3. Benetton's shift away from controversial themes when faced with adverse consequences highlights the potential disconnect between ethics and profit motives in advertising.
1. The limits evident from reactions to three different Benetton ads:
"The HIV Positive" ad crossed the line by using a highly sensitive image of a terminally ill AIDS patient in an advertising context. Many people felt that such a personal and emotional image should be reserved for news or documentary media rather than being exploited for promotional purposes.
"The Death Row" ad faced criticism for trivializing the serious issue of capital punishment. Using portraits of death row inmates to promote a clothing brand was seen as insensitive and disrespectful, as it appeared to exploit the emotions and experiences of individuals on death row.
"The Unhate" ad sparked controversy by depicting world leaders engaging in provocative acts. Many argued that it undermined the dignity and respect associated with political figures, blurring the line between advertising and the appropriate portrayal of leaders.
2. The controversial reactions to Benetton ads suggest potential weaknesses in the current codes of advertising practice. While the ads did not overtly violate existing regulatory codes, they pushed the boundaries of societal norms and expectations.
This reveals a gap between the evolving landscape of creative advertising strategies and the ability of codes to effectively address and regulate such approaches. It raises questions about whether the current codes of practice are equipped to handle innovative and boundary-pushing campaigns.
3. The shift away from controversial advertising themes by Benetton when faced with adverse commercial consequences suggests a pragmatic approach driven by commercial interests rather than strict ethical considerations.
This reveals a concerning aspect of advertising discourse, where the pursuit of profit may override ethical considerations. It highlights the need for a stronger ethical framework within advertising to ensure that responsible and respectful practices are upheld, even when faced with commercial pressures.
The reactions to Benetton's ads illustrate the existence of limits within advertising discourse. Certain ads crossed the line by using sensitive images, trivializing serious issues, or undermining the dignity of individuals. This raises questions about the effectiveness of current advertising codes in addressing evolving creative strategies.
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What is the bond equivalent yield on a $1 million T-bill that currently sells at 99.375 percent of its face value and is 65 days from maturity? Do not round intermediate calculations. Seleccione una: O 3,462% O 3483% O 351% O 3.532 % O 3.583%
The bond equivalent yield on a $1 million T-bill that sells at 99.375 percent of its face value and is 65 days from maturity is 3.532 percent.
The bond equivalent yield is a measure of the annualized yield on a short-term security like a T-bill. To calculate it, we need to determine the discount on the T-bill, which is the difference between its face value and the price it is currently selling for.
In this case, the discount is 100 - 99.375 = 0.625 percent. The number of days to maturity is divided by 365 to convert it into a fraction of a year (65/365), and then the discount is divided by the fraction of a year to get the annualized yield, which is 0.625 / (65/365) = 3.532 percent.
The bond equivalent yield is calculated by first determining the discount on the T-bill, which is the difference between its face value and the price it is currently selling for. In this case, the T-bill sells at 99.375 percent of its face value, so the discount is 100 - 99.375 = 0.625 percent.
The next step is to convert the number of days to maturity into a fraction of a year by dividing it by 365. Therefore, 65 days divided by 365 gives us 65/365. Finally, we divide the discount by the fraction of a year to obtain the annualized yield. In this case, it is 0.625 / (65/365) = 3.532 percent. Thus, the bond equivalent yield on the $1 million T-bill is 3.532 percent.
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Does certification and accreditation promote better quality in healthcare organizations?
Certification and accreditation promote better quality in healthcare organizations by establishing standards, encouraging continuous improvement, and ensuring accountability.
Certification and accreditation are effective tools for promoting better quality in healthcare organizations. They establish standardized criteria and guidelines, ensuring consistency and best practices in care delivery. The evaluation process of certification and accreditation helps identify areas for improvement, leading to quality enhancement and patient safety. By adhering to certification and accreditation standards, healthcare organizations demonstrate their commitment to quality and accountability.
Certification focuses on verifying the competence and expertise of individuals or specific programs, ensuring they meet predetermined standards. This promotes professional development and ensures the delivery of high-quality services. Accreditation evaluates the overall quality and performance of healthcare organizations, including aspects such as patient safety, clinical outcomes, governance, and quality improvement. It provides a comprehensive assessment and offers recommendations for enhancing organizational practices.
Therefore, certification and accreditation are essential mechanisms for driving better quality in healthcare organizations. They establish benchmarks, encourage continuous improvement, and hold organizations accountable for meeting standards. By striving for and maintaining certification and accreditation, healthcare organizations demonstrate their dedication to providing safe, effective, and high-quality care to patients.
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13. Analyzing the payment pattern for a company’s accounts receivable can be illuminating in
the event that
A. A firm’s sales are constant over the year
B. A firm’s sales are cyclical
C. A firm ceases offering credit sales
D. A firm slows its accounts payable payments
E. None of the above
The correct answer is B. Analyzing the payment pattern for a company’s accounts receivable can be illuminating in the event that A firm's sales are cyclical.
Analyzing the payment pattern for a company's accounts receivable can provide valuable insights, especially when a firm's sales exhibit a cyclical pattern. In this case, the timing and amount of accounts receivable collections can help identify the company's cash flow trends and seasonality.
When a firm's sales are cyclical, there are periods of high sales volume and periods of lower sales volume throughout the year. During peak sales periods, the company may experience an increase in accounts receivable as customers make purchases on credit. Conversely, during low sales periods, the company may see a decrease in accounts receivable as customers pay off their outstanding balances.
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You deposit $100 each month into an account earming 45 interest compounded monthly a) How much will you have in the account in 25 years? b) How much total money will you put into the account? c) How much total interest will you earn!
To calculate the values, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity, which is:
FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
where FV is the future value, P is the monthly deposit, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
a) In this case, the monthly deposit is $100, the interest rate is 4.5% per year (or 0.045 per month), and the number of periods is 25 years (or 300 months). Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
FV = $100 * [(1 + 0.045)^300 - 1] / 0.045
≈ $110,288.58
So, after 25 years, you will have approximately $110,288.58 in the account.
b) The total money you will put into the account is simply the monthly deposit multiplied by the number of months:
Total money = $100 * 300
= $30,000
Therefore, you will put a total of $30,000 into the account over the 25-year period.
c) To calculate the total interest earned, we subtract the total money put into the account from the future value:
Total interest = FV - Total money
≈ $110,288.58 - $30,000
≈ $80,288.58
So, you will earn approximately $80,288.58 in interest over the 25-year period.
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Project 3 can be selected only if both Projects 1 and 2 are selected, but if both Projects 1 and 2 are selected, Project 3 doesn’t have to be selected. The appropriate constraint would be
x3>=x1+x2
x1+x2>=x3
x1>=x3 and x2>=x3
x1+x2+x3<=2
None of the above
The appropriate constraint would be x1 + x2 >= x3. This constraint ensures that Project 3 can only be selected if both Projects 1 and 2 are selected. If Project 1 and 2 are not selected, then Project 3 cannot be selected.
The other options are not correct.
x3 >= x1 + x2 This constraint would mean that Project 3 can only be selected if it is more expensive than Projects 1 and 2 combined. This is not the case, as Project 3 can be selected if Projects 1 and 2 are selected, even if it is less expensive.
x1 >= x3 and x2 >= x3 This constraint would mean that Project 1 and 2 must be more expensive than Project 3. This is not the case, as Project 3 can be selected if Projects 1 and 2 are selected, even if it is more expensive.
x1 + x2 + x3 <= 2 This constraint would mean that the total cost of Projects 1, 2, and 3 must be less than or equal to 2. This is not the case, as the total cost of Projects 1, 2, and 3 could be greater than 2.
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.Pippins Farms purchased 35,000 voting shares out of Sassamanash Inc.'s 50,000 outstanding voting shares for $350,000 on January 1, 2020.
On the date of acquisition, Sassamanash's common shares and retained earnings were valued at $120,000 and $180,000, respectively. Sassamanash's book values approximated its fair values on the acquisition date with the exception of a patent and a trademark, neither of which had been previously recorded. The fair values of the patent and trademark on the date of acquisition were $30,000 and $20,000 respectively.
On January 2, 2020, Pippins sold 7,000 shares of Sassamanash on the open market for $57,750.
Pippins Farms uses the equity method to account for its investment in Sassamanash Inc.
What percentage of its Investment in Sassamanash was sold by Pippins?
What is Pippins ownership interest in Sassamanash after its sale?
What would be the carrying amount of the Investment in Sassamanash account after the sale?
What would be the amount of the gain or loss on the sale of the 7,000 shares?
What is the amount of NCI at the date of acquisition?
What is the amount of NCI on January 2, 2020 after the sale?
Pippins Farms sold 20% of its investment in Sassamanash, retaining an 80% ownership interest, with a carrying amount of $280,000, and incurred a loss of $12,250 on the sale of 7,000 shares. The specific amounts of non-controlling interest (NCI) are not provided.
Percentage of Investment Sold:
Pippins Farms initially purchased 35,000 out of 50,000 voting shares, representing 70% (35,000/50,000). After selling 7,000 shares, Pippins Farms retains 28,000 shares. Therefore, the percentage of the investment sold is (7,000/35,000) * 100 = 20%.
Pippins Farms' Ownership Interest after Sale:
Since Pippins Farms sold 20% of its initial investment, its ownership interest in Sassamanash is now 80% (100% - 20%).
Carrying Amount of Investment after Sale:
To calculate the carrying amount, we need to consider the original purchase price and any adjustments due to equity accounting. The purchase price of the 35,000 shares was $350,000. After selling 7,000 shares, the remaining investment is 28,000 shares. Thus, the carrying amount of the Investment in Sassamanash account after the sale would be ($350,000/35,000) * 28,000 = $280,000.
Gain or Loss on the Sale:
To calculate the gain or loss, we need to compare the selling price of the 7,000 shares to their carrying amount. The selling price was $57,750. The carrying amount of the 7,000 shares can be calculated as ($350,000/35,000) * 7,000 = $70,000. Therefore, the gain or loss on the sale would be $57,750 - $70,000 = -$12,250 (a loss).
Non-Controlling Interest (NCI) at the Date of Acquisition:
The NCI represents the portion of ownership in Sassamanash not owned by Pippins Farms. Since Pippins Farms purchased 35,000 out of 50,000 voting shares, the remaining 15,000 shares (50,000 - 35,000) represent the NCI. However, the problem does not provide the value of NCI, so we cannot determine its amount.
NCI on January 2, 2020, after the Sale:
Since the NCI is based on the ownership percentage, and Pippins Farms' ownership interest after the sale is 80%, the NCI would be 20% (100% - 80%) of the outstanding shares on January 2, 2020. The number of outstanding shares after the sale is 50,000 - 7,000 = 43,000 shares. Therefore, the NCI on January 2, 2020, would be 20% of 43,000 shares, which is 8,600 shares.
In summary, Pippins Farms sold 20% of its investment in Sassamanash, resulting in an 80% ownership interest. The carrying amount of the investment after the sale is $280,000. The loss on the sale of 7,000 shares is $12,250. The specific amounts of NCI are not provided in the given information.
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Suppose that a bank does the following:
a. Sets a loan rate on a prospective loan with BR = 7.70% and ϕ = 2.58%.
b. Charges a 0.29 percent loan origination fee to the borrower.
c. Imposes a 18 percent compensating balance requirement to be held as noninterest-bearing demand deposits.
d. Holds reserve requirements of 6 percent imposed by the Federal Reserve on the bank’s demand deposits.
Calculate the bank’s contractually promised return (or ROA) on this loan.
The bank's Return on Assets (ROA) on this loan will be approximately 0.109% or 0.00109.
To calculate the bank's Return on Assets (ROA) on the loan, we need to consider the various components involved.
The formula for ROA is;
ROA = (Interest Income - Interest Expense - Noninterest Expense) / Average Total Assets
Let's calculate each component step by step;
Interest Income;
The interest income is based on the loan rate. Given that the base rate (BR) is 8.27% and the spread (ϕ) is 3.16%, the loan rate can be calculated as follows;
Loan Rate = BR + ϕ = 8.27% + 3.16% = 11.43%
Interest Expense;
Since there is no information provided about the interest expense, we assume it to be zero for this calculation.
Noninterest Expense;
The loan origination fee is considered a noninterest expense. It is charged at a rate of 0.35% on the loan amount.
Average Total Assets;
To calculate the average total assets, we need more information about the loan amount and the compensating balance requirement. Let's assume the loan amount is $1,000,000 for this calculation.
Compensating Balance Requirement = 5% of the loan amount = 0.05 × $1,000,000 = $50,000
Average Total Assets = Loan Amount + Compensating Balance Requirement
Average Total Assets = $1,000,000 + $50,000 = $1,050,000
Now, let's calculate the components;
Interest Income = Loan Amount × Loan Rate
Noninterest Expense = Loan Amount × Loan Origination Fee
Average Total Assets = $1,050,000
Substituting these values into the formula for ROA;
ROA = (Interest Income - Interest Expense - Noninterest Expense) / Average Total Assets
ROA = (Loan Amount × Loan Rate - 0 - Loan Amount × Loan Origination Fee) / Average Total Assets
ROA = (Loan Rate - Loan Origination Fee) / Average Total Assets
ROA = (11.43% - 0.35%) / $1,050,000
ROA ≈ 0.109% or 0.00109
Therefore, the bank's ROA on this loan is approximately 0.109% or 0.00109.
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You expect to receive a total $8,200 in dividend payments over the next 3 years. Your cost of debt is 6.2%. Cost of Equity is 13.8%. WACC is 10.1%. The payments are $1,100 in 6 months, $1,700 in 1 year, $900 in 1.5 years, $2,000 in 2 years, $1,400 in 2.5 years, and $1,100 in 3 years. What is the Present Value of your future cash flows?
The present value of future cash flows is calculated by discounting each cash flow using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) as the discount rate. The total present value of all cash flows is $6,855.12, meaning the present value of the future cash flows is approximately $6,855.12.
To calculate the present value of future cash flows, we need to discount each cash flow using the appropriate discount rate. In this case, we will use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) as the discount rate, which is 10.1%.
Here is the calculation for each cash flow:
PV = CF / (1 + r)^n
Where:
PV = Present Value
CF = Cash Flow
r = Discount rate
n = Time period
Using the given cash flows and discount rate, we can calculate the present value of each cash flow:
PV1 = $1,100 / (1 + 0.101)^(0.5) = $1,100 / (1.101)^0.5 ≈ $1,055.17
PV2 = $1,700 / (1 + 0.101)^(1) = $1,700 / (1.101)^1 ≈ $1,540.46
PV3 = $900 / (1 + 0.101)^(1.5) = $900 / (1.101)^1.5 ≈ $762.46
PV4 = $2,000 / (1 + 0.101)^(2) = $2,000 / (1.101)^2 ≈ $1,634.39
PV5 = $1,400 / (1 + 0.101)^(2.5) = $1,400 / (1.101)^2.5 ≈ $1,029.74
PV6 = $1,100 / (1 + 0.101)^(3) = $1,100 / (1.101)^3 ≈ $832.90
Now, we can sum up the present values of all cash flows to find the total present value:
Total Present Value = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4 + PV5 + PV6
Total Present Value ≈ $1,055.17 + $1,540.46 + $762.46 + $1,634.39 + $1,029.74 + $832.90 ≈ $6,855.12
Therefore, the present value of the future cash flows is approximately $6,855.12.
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