English High School

1. Concepts

Description of the concept

of dharma in Hinduism and

Buddhism



2. Comparison/Contrast

How did you

compare/contrast the topic

of dharma between BOTH

religions? This is the

analysis and critical

thinking portion of the

paper.

one page will be enough

Answers

Answer 1

1. Concepts: Description of the concept of dharma in Hinduism and Buddhism: Concept of dharma in Hinduism: Dharma is an ancient Sanskrit word that has no exact English equivalent. It encompasses a wide range of meanings, including cosmic law, right conduct, social norms, ethics, and duty, among others. Dharma is a central concept in Hinduism, and it is referred to throughout the Vedas, Upanishads, and other sacred texts. In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna states that one's dharma is to perform one's duty, regardless of the outcome. In other words, it is a duty or obligation that one has in order to live a righteous and fulfilling life. The concept of dharma is closely connected to karma, which refers to the consequences of one's actions. Concept of dharma in Buddhism: Dharma is a crucial concept in Buddhism as well, but its meaning is somewhat different from that of Hinduism. In Buddhism, dharma refers to the teachings of the Buddha, which provide a path to liberation from suffering. The Buddha's dharma is based on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which provide guidance on how to live a meaningful and fulfilling life. In Buddhism, dharma is a set of practices and teachings that lead to enlightenment and liberation from suffering.

2. Comparison/Contrast: How did you compare/contrast the topic of dharma between BOTH religions? This is the analysis and critical thinking portion of the paper. Hinduism and Buddhism have some similarities and differences in their approaches to the concept of dharma. Some of the similarities are: Both religions place a strong emphasis on the importance of living a righteous life, according to one's dharma. Both religions consider dharma to be a central concept that guides one's life and actions. Both religions believe that following one's dharma leads to a life of meaning, fulfillment, and growth. However, there are also some differences between the two religions: In Hinduism, dharma is closely connected to caste, with each person having a specific dharma based on their social status. In Buddhism, there is no caste system, and dharma is not based on social status.

In Hinduism, dharma is closely connected to karma, with one's actions having consequences in this life and the next. In Buddhism, dharma is focused on the teachings of the Buddha and the path to enlightenment. In Hinduism, dharma is closely connected to the notion of duty and obligation, whereas in Buddhism, it is more focused on the idea of following the Buddha's teachings to achieve liberation.

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