The systems that encourage performance and aid in performance measurement can vary depending on the organization and industry. Some common systems include:
a) Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):
b) Balanced Scorecard
c) Performance Appraisal Systems:
d) Management by Objectives (MBO):
e) Continuous Improvement Systems:
The objectives of performance measures can be categorized into several key areas:
a) Evaluation and Control:
b) Decision Making
c) Communication and Alignment:
d) Performance Improvement
e) Incentives and Rewards
a) Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): These are specific metrics or measures that are aligned with the organization's goals and objectives. KPIs help track performance and provide insights into the effectiveness of various processes and activities.
b) Balanced Scorecard: This framework incorporates financial and non-financial measures to evaluate performance across multiple dimensions such as financial performance, customer satisfaction, internal processes, and learning and growth. It provides a holistic view of organizational performance.
c) Performance Appraisal Systems: These systems involve assessing individual or team performance against predetermined goals and standards. They typically include performance evaluations, feedback, and development plans to improve performance.
d) Management by Objectives (MBO): This approach involves setting specific objectives and targets for individuals or teams, which are then used as a basis for performance evaluation and rewards. It focuses on aligning individual goals with organizational objectives.
e) Continuous Improvement Systems: These systems, such as Total Quality Management (TQM) or Lean Six Sigma, aim to identify areas for improvement, eliminate waste, and enhance overall performance through systematic problem-solving and process optimization.
The objectives of performance measures can be categorized into several key areas:
a) Evaluation and Control: Performance measures allow organizations to assess how well they are achieving their goals and objectives. By monitoring performance, organizations can identify areas of strength and weakness, take corrective actions, and ensure accountability.
b) Decision Making: Performance measures provide valuable information for decision-making processes. They help managers and leaders make informed choices by providing insights into the effectiveness and efficiency of different strategies, initiatives, and resource allocations.
c) Communication and Alignment: Performance measures facilitate communication and alignment within the organization. They help employees understand expectations, clarify goals, and track progress. Performance measures also promote transparency and foster a culture of accountability and continuous improvement.
d) Performance Improvement: The primary objective of performance measures is to drive improvement. By measuring performance, organizations can identify opportunities for enhancement, set targets for improvement, and monitor progress over time. Performance measures provide a basis for implementing performance improvement initiatives and evaluating their effectiveness.
e) Incentives and Rewards: Performance measures are often tied to incentives and rewards systems. They help identify high performers, recognize and reward achievements, and motivate individuals and teams to excel. Performance measures ensure that rewards are allocated based on objective criteria and merit.
In summary, performance measures serve multiple objectives, including evaluation and control, decision making, communication and alignment, performance improvement, and incentives and rewards. They provide valuable information to support effective management and drive organizational success.
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What is the most important aspect of the "greater fool theory" of investing? 0.5 points a. You can diversify investment options to ensure that all your eggs are not in a single basket. b. The "intrinsic" value of an asset is the most important aspect of investing. c. A fool and his money are soon parted - so keep it in a savings account. d. You have a "greater fool" willing to buy the asset at a higher price. 10. State two reasons for Sweden to move away from cash. 2 points 11. What are the disadvantages of a cashless society? (Answer in 2 bullet points) 2 points
The most important aspect of the "greater fool theory" of investing is that you have a "greater fool" willing to buy the asset at a higher price. This theory relies on the belief that there will always be someone else willing to pay more for the asset, allowing the investor to make a profit. The "intrinsic" value of an asset is not the primary focus in this theory.
Two reasons for Sweden to move away from cash are:
1. Convenience: Electronic payment methods are faster and more convenient compared to cash transactions, saving time and effort for both consumers and businesses.
2. Reduced crime: Moving towards a cashless society can help reduce the occurrence of crimes such as theft and robbery, as there will be less physical cash circulating.
Disadvantages of a cashless society include:
1. Exclusion: Not everyone has access to electronic payment methods, which can lead to exclusion and difficulties for individuals who rely on cash transactions.
2. Privacy concerns: A cashless society raises concerns about privacy as electronic transactions can be tracked and monitored, potentially compromising individuals' privacy.
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The primary function of the board of directors of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. is to maximize the yearly profits of the company. true or false
In " Build a Tower, Build a Team", Tom Wujec examines how different groups collaborate to solve a problem.He concludes that only simple problems can be solved by teams who have not previously worked together. Solving complex problems requires trust between team members that is developed over long periods of time. true or false
Diversity of perspectives in a company like Starbucks would be inefficient because it would lead to distraction from a clear objective, "sell more coffee…make more money" true or false
https://stories.starbucks.com/press/2021/starbucks-appoints-dennis-brockman-as-global-chief-inclusion-and-diversity-officer/
Statement 1: The primary function of the board of directors of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. is to maximize the yearly profits of the company.
Answer: False
Explanation: While maximizing profits is an important goal for many companies, the primary function of a board of directors is not solely focused on maximizing yearly profits. The board of directors has a broader responsibility to oversee the overall strategic direction of the company, ensure corporate governance, and act in the best interest of shareholders. This includes making decisions that consider long-term sustainability, ethical practices, risk management, and stakeholder interests, among other factors. Maximizing yearly profits is one aspect of the board's responsibilities, but it is not the sole or primary function.
In "Build a Tower, Build a Team", Tom Wujec examines how different groups collaborate to solve a problem. He concludes that only simple problems can be solved by teams who have not previously worked together. Solving complex problems requires trust between team members that is developed over long periods of time.
False
In "Build a Tower, Build a Team," Tom Wujec actually reaches the opposite conclusion. He demonstrates that teams who have not previously worked together can solve complex problems successfully. The key factor for success is not necessarily the length of time the team has worked together, but rather the process of collaboration and communication within the team. By providing clear instructions, encouraging creativity, and fostering a supportive environment, teams can effectively solve complex problems, even if they haven't had long-term trust-building experiences.
Diversity of perspectives in a company like Starbucks would be inefficient because it would lead to distraction from a clear objective, "sell more coffee...make more money."
False
Diversity of perspectives is generally considered beneficial for companies like Starbucks, rather than being inefficient or distracting. A diverse workforce brings different backgrounds, experiences, and viewpoints, which can enhance creativity, innovation, and problem-solving abilities within the organization. By considering a wide range of perspectives, Starbucks can better understand and serve its diverse customer base, adapt to changing market trends, and make informed decisions that align with its objectives. While the clear objective of selling more coffee and making more money remains important, diversity can contribute to achieving that objective more effectively by fostering inclusion, attracting a broader customer base, and promoting a positive brand image.
The provided link seems to be unrelated to the statement. If you have specific questions about the link or require further information, please let me know..
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Sally, Sam and Sophia who were independent sole traders decided to form a partnership, SSS Trading, as from 1 January 2021. The agreement set out the following basic arrangements:
Sally will contribute $12,500 in cash, and to act as managing partner at a salary of $7,000 per year.
Sam will contribute motor vehicle valued at $16,000, computers of $6,000 and $15,000 in cash. He also brought a bank loan of $4,500.
Sophia to contribute furniture valued at $11,200 and equipment of $12,000.
Interest to be allowed at 10% p.a. on the capital contribution by each partner.
Residual profits or losses to be shared among Sally, Sam and Sophia in the proportion of 2:1:1 respectively.
Required
a) Prepare the journal entries necessary to open the records of the partnership. (5 Marks)
b) Assuming in the first year that the partnership makes a profit of $42,000, prepare the journal entries to record the allocation of profit distribution to Sally, Sam, and Sophia, for the year ended 31 December 2021 using Method 2. (3 Marks)
Narrations are NOT required.
The interest on capital is calculated at a rate of 10% per annum, and the residual profit is divided according to the sharing proportions (2:1:1) among Sally, Sam, and Sophia.
a) Journal Entries to Open Partnership Records:
1. Sally's capital contribution:
Cash 12,500
Sally's Capital Account 12,500
2. Sam's capital contribution:
Motor Vehicle 16,000
Computers 6,000
Cash 15,000
Bank Loan 4,500
Sam's Capital Account 33,500
3. Sophia's capital contribution:
Furniture 11,200
Equipment 12,000
Sophia's Capital Account 23,200
b) Journal Entries for Profit Allocation (Method 2):
1. Calculate Interest on Capital:
Sally's Capital Account:
Interest Expense (10% * $12,500) 1,250
Sally's Capital Account 1,250
Sam's Capital Account:
Interest Expense (10% * $33,500) 3,350
Sam's Capital Account 3,350
Sophia's Capital Account:
Interest Expense (10% * $23,200) 2,320
Sophia's Capital Account 2,320
2. Allocate Residual Profit:
Profit and Loss (Net Profit) 42,000
Sally's Capital Account (2/4 * 42,000) 21,000
Sam's Capital Account (1/4 * 42,000) 10,500
Sophia's Capital Account (1/4 * 42,000)10,500
The above journal entries record the initial capital contributions of each partner and allocate the profit distribution for the year based on the agreed sharing ratio. The interest on capital is calculated at a rate of 10% per annum, and the residual profit is divided according to the sharing proportions (2:1:1) among Sally, Sam, and Sophia. These entries establish the partnership's financial records and reflect the partners' contributions and entitlements.
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Describe some differences in the backgrounds, temperaments, and
interests of Gauss and Cauchy.
Gauss and Cauchy were both prominent mathematicians who made significant contributions to the field. While they shared a passion for mathematics, there were differences in their backgrounds, temperaments, and interests.
1. Backgrounds:
- Carl Friedrich Gauss: Gauss was born in Germany in 1777 and showed exceptional mathematical talent from a young age. He made groundbreaking contributions to various fields of mathematics, including number theory, geometry, and physics. Gauss had a strong academic background and received formal education in mathematics and science.
- Augustin-Louis Cauchy: Cauchy was born in France in 1789 and came from a wealthy, aristocratic family. He displayed his mathematical skills early on and received his education at the École Polytechnique in Paris. Cauchy focused on analysis and is known for his foundational work in calculus and mathematical analysis.
2. Temperaments:
- Gauss: Gauss was known for his quiet and reserved nature. He had a methodical approach to his work and was highly focused and meticulous in his calculations. Gauss was often described as introverted and private, preferring solitude and intellectual pursuits.
- Cauchy: Cauchy, on the other hand, was known for his extroverted and passionate temperament. He was highly energetic and enthusiastic about mathematics. Cauchy was known to be more social, engaging in debates and discussions with his contemporaries.
3. Interests:
- Gauss: Gauss had a wide range of mathematical interests and made significant contributions to various branches of mathematics. He worked on number theory, differential geometry, celestial mechanics, and physics, among other areas. Gauss was interested in both theoretical and applied mathematics.
- Cauchy: Cauchy had a particular interest in mathematical analysis and focused on rigor and foundations. He made significant contributions to the theory of functions, complex analysis, and calculus. Cauchy emphasized the importance of rigorous proofs and is credited with introducing the concept of Cauchy sequences.
While both Gauss and Cauchy were exceptional mathematicians, their backgrounds, temperaments, and specific mathematical interests differed. Gauss was known for his quiet genius and broad range of interests, while Cauchy was known for his passionate nature and focus on mathematical analysis.
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If a regulatory agency forces a natural monopoly to charge a price below to its average cost: a. the firm will earn positive profit b. the firm will face loss.
c. the firm will make only normal profit d. none of the above
If a regulatory agency forces a natural monopoly to charge a price below its average cost, the correct answer is b. the firm will face loss.
When a regulatory agency sets a price below the average cost for a natural monopoly, it means that the firm is required to sell its products or services at a price that is lower than the cost of producing them. This situation is referred to as price regulation or price cap regulation.
Since the price is set below the average cost, the firm will face a loss on each unit it produces and sells. The firm's costs exceed the revenue it generates from selling its products or services, resulting in a negative financial outcome. This is because the firm is not able to cover its production costs with the revenue it receives at the regulated price.
Option a, which states that the firm will earn positive profit, is incorrect in this scenario because the price is set below the average cost, leading to a loss rather than profit.
Option c, which suggests that the firm will make only normal profit, is also incorrect. In this case, the firm is not able to earn normal profit or any profit at all due to the regulated price being below the average cost.
Therefore, the firm will face losses when a regulatory agency forces a natural monopoly to charge a price below its average cost.
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Explain the relationship between investors’ required return on
investment and market risk.
Identify the basic characteristics of common stocks and
preferred stocks.
Value common stocks and preferred
The relationship between investors' required return on investment and market risk can be understood through the concept of the risk-return tradeoff. Investors generally expect to earn a higher return on their investments when taking on greater levels of risk.
Market risk, also known as systematic risk, refers to the risk that is inherent in the overall market or economy. It cannot be eliminated through diversification because it affects all investments to some extent. Examples of market risk include economic recessions, political instability, interest rate fluctuations, and market volatility.
Investors demand a higher required return on their investments to compensate for the level of market risk they are exposed to. This required return serves as a premium for taking on the uncertainty associated with market fluctuations. The relationship is such that investments with higher market risk should offer higher expected returns to attract investors.
However, it's important to note that individual investors may have different risk preferences and investment goals. Some investors may be more risk-averse and prefer lower-risk investments, even if they offer lower returns. Others may be willing to take on more market risk in pursuit of potentially higher returns.
Moving on to the characteristics of common stocks and preferred stocks:
Common Stocks:
- Represent ownership in a company and give shareholders voting rights.
- Offer potential for capital appreciation and dividends.
- Holders have residual claim on the company's assets and earnings.
- Have higher risk and volatility compared to preferred stocks.
Preferred Stocks:
- Represent ownership in a company but generally do not provide voting rights.
- Offer fixed dividends, typically with a higher priority over common stock dividends.
- Holders have a preference over common stockholders in case of liquidation.
- Have lower risk and volatility compared to common stocks.
Valuing common stocks and preferred stocks involves determining their intrinsic value, which is the present value of their expected future cash flows. This valuation process considers factors such as expected dividends, growth prospects, interest rates, and the risk associated with the investment. Various valuation models, such as the dividend discount model (DDM) or discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, can be used to estimate the value of these stocks.
It's important to note that the valuation of stocks is subject to market conditions, investor sentiment, and individual assessments of the company's prospects. Therefore, stock valuation is an ongoing process that requires continuous evaluation and adjustment based on changing market dynamics.
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Question (1): Based on your studies in quantitative analysis, read the following definitions and wright the concept that reflects the meaning of each . No. term Definition 1 A specific case of LP concerned with scheduling shipments from source to destination so the total transportation costs are minimized. 2 The decision-making environment is called uncertainty if the probabilities are 3 In decision theory, payoffs resulting from each possible combination of alternatives and outcomes are called
1 A transportation problem is a specific case of LP concerned with scheduling shipments from source to destination so the total transportation costs are minimized.
2 The decision-making environment is called uncertainty if the probabilities are not known.
3 In decision theory, payoffs resulting from each possible combination of alternatives and outcomes are called payoffs.
Based on your studies in quantitative analysis, the concept that reflects the meaning of each term are as follows:
1. A transportation problem is a specific case of LP (linear programming) concerned with scheduling shipments from source to destination so the total transportation costs are minimized. The transportation problem has the following characteristics: there are sources of supply, destinations, supply levels at each source, demand levels at each destination, and a cost per unit of transportation.
2. The decision-making environment is called uncertainty if the probabilities are not known. In other words, when decision-makers are not sure about the likelihood of the events or their outcomes, they are said to be uncertain. Under uncertainty, probabilities are not known, but their range is known.
3. In decision theory, payoffs resulting from each possible combination of alternatives and outcomes are called payoffs. A payoff matrix is a table of payoffs for each decision outcome combination.
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ABC Ventures has raised their $100M fund, ABC Ventures I, with management fees computed based on committed capital. These fees are 2.5 percent per year for all 10 years. Given this description, what are the lifetime fees and investment capital for this fund?
Group of answer choices
lifetime fees = $35M; investment capital =$75M
lifetime fees = $25M; investment capital =$75M
lifetime fees = $25M; investment capital =$80M
lifetime fees = $20M; investment capital =$80M
“Given this description, what are the lifetime fees and investment capital for this fund?” is that lifetime fees = $25M and investment capital =$75M.
Given, ABC Ventures has raised their $100M fund, ABC Ventures I with management fees computed based on committed capital. These fees are 2.5 percent per year for all 10 years.
Therefore, lifetime fees of the company = management fees per year x number of years = 2.5% x 10 x $100M
= $25M
And, investment capital for this fund = Committed capital - Lifetime fees
= $100M - $25M
= $75M
Therefore, lifetime fees = $25M and investment capital =$75M.
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TB Company is considering a project. The market value of their debt is $4,500,000 and the market value of their equity is $3,000,000. The company has a before-tax cost of debt of 7% and a cost of equity of 8%. The tax rate is 33%. TB's WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) is_____%
The weighted Average Cost of Capital of TB Company is 6.014%.
To calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), we need to consider the proportions of debt and equity in the company's capital structure.
Given:
Market value of debt (D) = $4,500,000
Market value of equity (E) = $3,000,000
Before-tax cost of debt (r_d) = 7%
Cost of equity (r_e) = 8%
Tax rate (T) = 33% or 0.33
First, we calculate the weights of debt (W_d) and equity (W_e):
W_d = D / (D + E)
W_d = $4,500,000 / ($4,500,000 + $3,000,000)
W_d = 0.6 or 60%
W_e = E / (D + E)
W_e = $3,000,000 / ($4,500,000 + $3,000,000)
W_e = 0.4 or 40%
Next, we calculate the after-tax cost of debt (r_d'):
r_d' = r_d * (1 - T)
r_d' = 7% * (1 - 0.33)
r_d' = 4.69%
Finally, we calculate the WACC:
WACC = (W_d * r_d') + (W_e * r_e)
WACC = (0.6 * 4.69%) + (0.4 * 8%)
WACC = 2.814% + 3.2%
WACC = 6.014%
Therefore, TB Company's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is 6.014%.
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PQR Company produces Eclectic Fans. Estimated sales units in 2nd quarter onwards in year 2022 will be: July 50,000, August 80,000, September 100,000, and October 150,000. Ending finished goods inventory policy is 10% of the following month's sales. Required Production budget in monthly basis from July to September 2022. (07 marks)
The monthly production budget for the months of July, August, and September 2022 for PQR Company's Eclectic Fans is 58,000 units, 90,000 units, and 115,000 units, respectively.
These budgets are calculated by adding the estimated sales units for each month to the desired ending finished goods inventory for the following month, as per the company's policy.
To determine the monthly production budget for July to September 2022, we need to consider the estimated sales units for each month and the ending finished goods inventory policy.
The production budget is calculated by adding the estimated sales units for the month to the desired ending finished goods inventory for the following month. Let's calculate the production budget for each month:
July:
Estimated sales units: 50,000
Desired ending finished goods inventory (August): 80,000 * 10% = 8,000
Production budget for July: 50,000 + 8,000 = 58,000
August:
Estimated sales units: 80,000
Desired ending finished goods inventory (September): 100,000 * 10% = 10,000
Production budget for August: 80,000 + 10,000 = 90,000
September:
Estimated sales units: 100,000
Desired ending finished goods inventory (October): 150,000 * 10% = 15,000
Production budget for September: 100,000 + 15,000 = 115,000
Therefore, the production budgets for the months of July, August, and September 2022 are 58,000 units, 90,000 units, and 115,000 units, respectively.
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The _______ is a measure of post-purchase behavior that reflects consumers’ likelihood to recommend a product when their experience is positive. For dissatisfied consumers, negative word-of-mouth is a form of post-purchase behavior, called _______, where consumers do not seek to obtain redress from the company. Social media has made both positive and negative word-of-mouth very powerful.
Group of answer choices
Net Detractor Score; Private Action
Net Promoter Score; Public Action
Net Promoter Score; No Action
Net Promoter Score; Private Action
Net Passive Score; Public Action
The D. Net Promoter Score is a measure of post-purchase behavior that reflects consumers’ likelihood to recommend a product when their experience is positive. For dissatisfied consumers, negative word-of-mouth is a form of post-purchase behavior, called Private Action, where consumers do not seek to obtain redress from the company. Social media has made both positive and negative word-of-mouth very powerful.
The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a measure of customer loyalty. The score ranges from -100 to +100. The score is based on a single question that asks customers how likely they are to recommend a company's products or services to others. The Net Promoter Score is calculated by subtracting the percentage of detractors from the percentage of promoters. A detractor is a customer who gives a score of 0-6 on the recommendation question.
A promoter is a customer who gives a score of 9-10 on the recommendation question.The NPS is a useful metric because it is a simple and easy way to measure customer loyalty. It provides a clear picture of how likely customers are to recommend a company's products or services to others. This information can be used to improve customer satisfaction and retention. So the correct answer is Net Promoter Score; Private Action.
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A deduction for AGI, (B) a deduction from AGI, or (C) not deductible:
Roberto gives cash to this father as a birthday gift.
Sandra gives cash to her church
Terry gives cash to a GoFundMe fund set up by a friend to help with the friend with a family emergency
Rex, who is self-employed, contributes to his pension plan
Albert pays Dr. Dafashy for medical services rendered
Mia pays alimony to Bill according to a divorce decree entered into in the previous year
Bonita pays expenses associated with her rental property
Keith pays child support to his former wife, Renee, for the support of their son, Chris
Judy pays professional dues that are not reimbursed by her employer
Ralph pays $6,000 of property taxes on his personal residence and $5,000 of state income taxes
Keith's child support payment is not deductible, while Ralph's property taxes and state income taxes are deductible as deductions from AGI. Ralph's payment of $6,000 of property taxes on his personal residence is a deduction from AGI.
Keith's payment of child support to his former wife, Renee, for the support of their son is (C) not deductible. Child support payments are not deductible for the paying parent.
Ralph's payment of $6,000 of property taxes on his personal residence is a deduction from AGI. Property taxes paid on personal residences are deductible as an itemized deduction on Schedule A of Form 1040.
Similarly, Ralph's payment of $5,000 of state income taxes is also a deduction from AGI. State income taxes paid are generally deductible as an itemized deduction on Schedule A of Form 1040.
To summarize, Keith's child support payment is not deductible, while Ralph's property taxes and state income taxes are deductible as deductions from AGI.
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A diversified company that pursues a related diversification strategy and is successful irn capturing competitively valuable strategic fit benefits along the value chains of its related businesses A. passes the value chain test and the profit expectations test for creating added long-term o B.has a clear path to achieving competitively valuable economies of scope and passes the o C.has a clear path to achieving 1+ 1 3 gains in shareholder value and achieving competitive o D.has a clear path to global market leadership in the industries where it has related businesses.C economic value for shareholders reduced-costs test for creating added long-term economic value for shareholders advantage over both undiversified competitors and competitors whose own diversification efforts don't offer equivalent strategic fit benefits o has a clear path to using economies of scope to become a global low-cost provider in each of its businesses The tests of whether a diversified company's businesses exhibit resource fit do not include o whether one or more businesses soak up a disproportionate share of a corporate parent's financial resources, make subpar or inconsistent bottom-line contributions, are too small to make a material earnings contribution, or are unduly risky (such that the financial well-being the whole company could be jeopardized in the event such businesses fall upon hard times) o whether the company has adequate financial strength to fund its different businesses, pursue growth via acquisition, and maintain a healthy credit rating o whether the corporate parent has sufficient cash on hand and cash flows from operations to fully fund the needs of its individual businesses and pay dividends to shareholders without having to borrow money or incur long-term debt o whether any of the company's business units are resource deficient either because certain needed resources and/or capabilities cannot be transferred in or shared with sister businesses or because the missing resources and/or capabilities cannot be supplied by the corporate parent. 0 whether the parent company's resources and capabilities are being stretched too thinly by the resource/capability requirements of one or more of its businesses
A diversified company has - option C) has a clear path to achieving 1+ 1 3 gains in shareholder value and achieving competitive
A diversified company that pursues a related diversification strategy and is successful in capturing competitively valuable strategic fit benefits along the value chains of its related businesses passes the value chain test and the profit expectations test for creating added long-term economic value for shareholders.
Therefore, a diversified company that pursues a related diversification strategy and is successful in capturing competitively valuable strategic fit benefits along the value chains of its related businesses has a clear path to global market leadership in the industries where it has related businesses and has a clear path to achieving 1 + 1 = 3 gains in shareholder value and achieving competitive economic value for shareholders.
The tests of whether a diversified company's businesses exhibit resource fit do not include whether one or more businesses soak up a disproportionate share of a corporate parent's financial resources, make subpar or inconsistent bottom-line contributions, are too small to make a material earnings contribution, or are unduly risky (such that the financial well-being the whole company could be jeopardized in the event such businesses fall upon hard times).
The tests of whether a diversified company's businesses exhibit resource fit do include whether the company has adequate financial strength to fund its different businesses, pursue growth via acquisition, and maintain a healthy credit rating.
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You are an experienced senior accountant, and the new accountants just hired out of college admire you. Why is it vital that you create a culture of accountability for performance in your department? Select an answer: A. so the newer accountants fully understand their responsibility to get the numbers right B. so the newer accountants are empowered to both meet and exceed expectations C. So the newer accountants understand their ethical obligations
A senior accountant has to build a sense of trust with their team to ensure that the new accountants fully understand their responsibility to get the numbers right (option a).
As a senior accountant in a department, it is important to create a culture of accountability for performance. In order to do this, a senior accountant has to build a sense of trust with their team. This is essential to ensure that the new accountants fully understand their responsibility to get the numbers right.
In addition, accountability in the performance of the work is very important as it empowers the new accountants to both meet and exceed expectations. When accountants understand that they are held accountable for their work, they are more likely to be motivated to complete their work accurately and on time.
Therefore, it is important that senior accountants communicate the standards and expectations for the new accountants to understand their ethical obligations. Thus, creating a culture of accountability for performance is vital in the department to ensure the success of the company. This will not only help to foster trust but also create a positive and professional work environment.
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ed tarie Hassim. Fint year net ecome is $148,200 Detefmino A Amed's thare in the groft $109,740 $44,460 $14,100 $39,520 Ameera and Batool organize a partnership on January 1, Ameera's initial net investment is $150,000, consisting of cash (535,000), 6quipment ($165,000), and a note payable reflecting a bank loan for the new business ( $50,000). Batool's initial investinent is cash of $62,500; Prepare joumal entry to record Ameera's investment. loss. Malkinvests cash of $30,000 Calcialate the annaut of Total Bores that will be drintrifod to the old partners $11,000 515,500 $0 510,500 Question 1 partrosship cash. Propare soumal entry to rocod habit's retiromant from the pedrership. Habib's Capital De 60,000
The journal entry to record Ameera's investment in the partnership is to debit cash and equipment and credit notes payable. The total amount of losses to be distributed to the old partners is $11,000.
Journal entry is an important document that keeps track of financial transactions. In this case, the journal entry to record Ameera's investment in the partnership is to debit cash and equipment and credit notes payable. The journal entry to record Ameera's investment in the partnership is Cash $135,000 Equipment $165,000 Notes Payable $50,000 Ameera's Capital is $250,000.
The total investment made by both partners is $212,500, which includes $150,000 from Ameera and $62,500 from Batool. Malkinvests cash of $30,000.
The total investment by all partners is $242,500.The total amount of losses to be distributed to the old partners is $11,000.
The calculation steps are as follows:
Partner A: ($148,200 - $109,740) = $38,460
Partner B: ($148,200 - $39,520 - $38,460) = $70,220
Total: $38,460 + $70,220 = $108,680
The amount to be distributed to each partner is
Partner A: ($108,680/$148,200) x $11,000 = $8,063
Partner B: ($108,680/$148,200) x $11,000 = $2,937
The total amount of losses to be distributed to the old partners is $11,000.
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On 1 January 2015, Telupid Bhd acquired a fabric design from a well-known fashion designer at RM2,000,000. The company had conducted a thorough product life-cycle analysis, and the results indicated that the design would be trending for the next 20 years. On 1 January 2020, due to unexpected changes in the fashion industry, the design that was initially estimated to have a total useful life of 20 years was revised to 10 years. As a result, the value-in-use was estimated to be RM900,000 on that date. In January 2022, the company incurred additional costs of RM1,500,000 to improve the old design and the improvement allows the useful life of the design to be extended for another 3 years. The company adopts the cost model for the intangible assets and the property plant and equipment. The depreciation and amortisation expenses are calculated on a straight-line method and charged to profit or loss on a yearly basis. The company closes its account on 31 December every year. Required: a. Discuss whether the fabric design acquired on 1 January 2015 to be treated under MFRS 116 Property, Plant and Equipment or MFRS 138 Intangible Assets. (4 marks) b. Explain the appropriate accounting treatment to account for the revision of the useful life of the design and the value-in-use of RM900,000 on 1 January 2020. Prepare relevant journal entries for the year ended 31 December 2020. (7 marks) c. Explain the appropriate accounting treatment for the additional cost incurred to improve the old design for the year ended 31 December 2022. (5 marks) d. Prepare an extract statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2022 to reflect all the transactions related to the fabric design. (4 marks) (Total: 20 marks)
a. The fabric design acquired on 1 January 2015 would be treated as an intangible asset under MFRS 138 Intangible Assets.
b. Get ready to enter the impairment loss in the journal:
Impairment Loss (Expense) Dr. RM600,000
Accumulated Depreciation Cr. RM600,000
c. Prepare the journal entry to capitalize the improvement cost:
Intangible Asset (Fabric Design) Dr. RM1,500,000
Bank/Cash Cr. RM1,500,000
d. Depreciation Expense:
Fabric Design RM240,000 (RM2,400,000 / 10 years)
a. The fabric design acquired on 1 January 2015 would be treated as an intangible asset under MFRS 138 Intangible Assets. This is because an intangible asset is defined as an identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance, and the fabric design fits this definition.
b. To account for the revision of the useful life and the value-in-use of the fabric design on 1 January 2020, the company needs to adjust the carrying amount of the intangible asset.
Determine the fabric design's carrying quantity as of January 1, 2020:
Original cost of fabric design = RM2,000,000
Accumulated depreciation (5 years straight-line) = (RM2,000,000 / 20 years) * 5 years = RM500,000
Original cost minus accumulated depreciation is the carrying amount.
= RM2,000,000 - RM500,000 = RM1,500,000
Calculate the revised carrying amount based on the value-in-use:
Revised carrying amount = Value-in-use
= RM900,000
Calculate the impairment loss:
Impairment loss = Carrying amount - Revised carrying amount = RM1,500,000 - RM900,000 = RM600,000
Get ready to enter the impairment loss in the journal:
Impairment Loss (Expense) Dr. RM600,000
Accumulated Depreciation Cr. RM600,000
c. The additional cost incurred to improve the old design in the year ended 31 December 2022 should be capitalized and added to the carrying amount of the fabric design. This cost extends the useful life of the asset.
Calculate the new carrying amount after the improvement cost:
Revised carrying amount = Carrying amount (before improvement) + Additional cost
Revised carrying amount = RM900,000 + RM1,500,000
= RM2,400,000
Prepare the journal entry to capitalize the improvement cost:
Intangible Asset (Fabric Design) Dr. RM1,500,000
Bank/Cash Cr. RM1,500,000
d. Extract Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2022:
Statement of Financial Position (extract):
Intangible Assets:
Fabric Design RM2,400,000
Excerpt from the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income:
Depreciation Expense:
Fabric Design RM240,000 (RM2,400,000 / 10 years)
The complete financial statements would include other relevant items not mentioned in the question. The above extracts only focus on the fabric design transactions.
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What is the principle behind 'highest and best use"? The best use of a property is that which is for the greatest profit and public good. There is a point at which continued improvements will not add to market value. There is a particular use for a property that will generate the property's maximum value or income. Zoning and other land use controls will optimize a property's value. Good etiquette in showing a property would include explaining to the owner what the buyer doesn't like about the house. notifying the owner when you are leaving the property. remaining no more than fifteen minutes in the house. parking across the street rather than in front of the house. A comparable property has a patio, valued at $5,000. Two other comparables and the subject property lack this feature. What kind of adjustment needs to be made in the CMA? Add $5000 to the value of the subject and the two other comparables Subtract $5,000 from the subject and the two other comparables Subtract $5,000 from the value of the comparable with the patio Subtract $5,000 from the value of the subject
The principle of "highest and best use" states that the best use of a property is the one that generates the highest value or income while considering factors such as profitability and public good.
It recognizes that there is a point at which further improvements may not significantly increase the property's market value. Zoning and land use controls play a role in optimizing a property's value. Good etiquette in showing a property involves explaining features that may not appeal to the buyer, notifying the owner when leaving, and being respectful of time and parking.
The adjustment needed in the Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) for the comparable property with a patio valued at $5,000 depends on the approach taken. If the patio is considered a positive feature that adds value, the adjustment would involve adding $5,000 to the value of the subject property and the two other comparables.
On the other hand, if the patio is seen as a feature lacking in the subject property, the adjustment would involve subtracting $5,000 from the value of the comparable with the patio as well as the subject property. The adjustment is made to ensure that the properties being compared are on an equal footing, considering the presence or absence of a particular feature.
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"You want to retire in 25 years and you currently have $95,500 saved in your retirement account. You believe you will need $2,300,000 upon retirement - Assuming no additional contributions, what rate will you need to earn on the account to achieve this goal?"
Answer:
for the origin of different religious groups that are found in South Africa
Global Economy and Trade Use your knowledge of international business to answer the following questions. The global economy is dominated by three mature market systems, which include North America, Europe, and Which country could best be described as a high-potential/high-growth economy? Saudi Arabia Germany India Japan What is the primary mission of the World Trade Organization? Promote sustainability initiatives globally Promote trade among nations Reduce international human trafficking Improve the quality of life globally
India can be described as a high-potential/high-growth economy in the global economy, and the primary mission of the World Trade Organization is to promote trade among nations.
The global economy is dominated by three mature market systems: North America, Europe, and Asia. Out of the given options, the country that could best be described as a high-potential/high-growth economy is India. India has experienced rapid economic growth in recent years and has a large consumer market with immense potential.
The primary mission of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is to promote trade among nations. The WTO's main objective is to facilitate the smooth flow of goods and services across borders by ensuring that trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, are reduced or eliminated.
It aims to create a more open and predictable international trading system, thus contributing to global economic growth and development. The WTO also provides a platform for negotiation, dispute settlement, and the establishment of trade rules to promote fairness and transparency in international trade.
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Which stocks would you choose? Research 5 top stocks in the TSX you would want to buy then explain why you chose these stocks. Your selection should depend on research about the look of future growth prospects, past trends, amount of dividends paid each year and other factors you consider important. For example, when oil prices are falling, is it a good idea to buy oil stocks or invest in the Alberta Oil sands? Are the prices likely to remain low or are dropping prices a short-term situation? Hint: Look for information about the likely demand and supply situations in the oil market.
When choosing stocks to invest in, it is important to consider future growth prospects, past trends, dividend payments, and other relevant factors. For the TSX (Toronto Stock Exchange), it is crucial to analyze the oil market and determine the potential of oil stocks and investments in the Alberta Oil sands.
This requires assessing the likely demand and supply situations in the oil market and determining if dropping oil prices are a short-term situation or likely to remain low. Based on this analysis, five top stocks can be selected, considering their growth prospects, historical performance, dividend payments, and market trends.
In order to choose the top stocks to invest in on the TSX, it is essential to conduct thorough research and consider several factors. Firstly, analyzing the oil market's demand and supply situation is crucial when considering oil stocks or investments in the Alberta Oil sands. Understanding whether dropping oil prices are short-term or likely to persist is key.
In addition to the oil sector, other industries should also be considered for diversification. Researching the growth prospects of various companies across sectors, such as technology, finance, healthcare, or renewable energy, can provide a broader perspective.
Factors to consider when selecting stocks include historical performance, financial stability, market trends, and dividend payments. By analyzing a company's financial statements, annual reports, and growth projections, it is possible to identify stocks with promising growth potential.
Furthermore, examining dividend payment history is important for investors seeking regular income. Companies with a consistent track record of paying dividends and a solid dividend yield may be attractive options.
Ultimately, the selection of the top stocks will depend on the investor's risk appetite, investment goals, and personal preferences. Conducting thorough research and staying updated with market trends and industry news will assist in making informed investment decisions.
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What is the expected after-tax cash flow from selling a piece of
equipment if XYZ purchases the equipment today for $88,500.00, the
tax rate is 21.00%, the equipment is sold in 2 years for
$20,000.00,
The expected after-tax cash flow from selling the equipment is $32,285.00.
To calculate the expected after-tax cash flow from selling a piece of equipment, we need to consider the tax implications.
Equipment purchase price = $88,500.00
Tax rate = 21%
Equipment selling price = $20,000.00
Time period = 2 years
To calculate the expected after-tax cash flow, we need to determine the taxable gain or loss from the equipment sale. The taxable gain or loss is the difference between the selling price and the adjusted cost basis of the equipment.
Adjusted cost basis = Purchase price - Accumulated depreciation
Since we don't have information about the accumulated depreciation, let's assume that the accumulated depreciation after 2 years is $10,000.00. Therefore, the adjusted cost basis would be:
Adjusted cost basis = $88,500.00 - $10,000.00 = $78,500.00
Next, we calculate the taxable gain or loss:
Taxable gain/loss = Selling price - Adjusted cost basis
Taxable gain/loss = $20,000.00 - $78,500.00 = -$58,500.00
Since the taxable gain is negative, it means there is a loss on the sale. In this case, we won't have any taxable income. However, we can still calculate the after-tax cash flow.
Expected after-tax cash flow = Selling price - Tax on gain/loss
Tax on gain/loss = Tax rate * Taxable gain/loss
Tax on gain/loss = 0.21 * (-$58,500.00) = -$12,285.00
Expected after-tax cash flow = $20,000.00 - (-$12,285.00) = $32,285.00
Therefore, the expected after-tax cash flow from selling the equipment is $32,285.00.
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Transactions for Petty Cash, Cash Short and Over Cedar Springs Company completed the following selected transactions during June: June 1. Established a petty cash fund of $1,000. 12. The cash sales for the day, according to the cash register records, totaled $9,440. The actual cash received from cash sales was $9,506. 30. Petty cash on hand was $46. Replenished the petty cash fund for the following disbursements, each evidenced by a petty cash receipt: June. 2. Store supplies, $375. June. 10. Express charges on merchandise purchased, $105 (Merchandise Inventory). June. 14. Office supplies, $85. June. 15. Office supplies, $90. June. 18. Postage stamps, $33 (Office Supplies). June. 20. Repair to fax, $100 (Miscellaneous Administrative Expense). June. 21. Repair to office door lock, $25 (Miscellaneous Administrative Expense). June. 22. Postage due on special delivery letter, $9 (Miscellaneous Administrative Expense). June. 28. Express charges on merchandise purchased, $110 (Merchandise Inventory). 30. The cash sales for the day, according to the cash register records, totaled $13,390. The actual cash received from cash sales was $13,350. 30. Increased the petty cash fund by $200.
Cedar Springs Company has a cash over for the second cash register sale of $40.
Cedar Springs Company had a $1,000 petty cash fund established on June 1.
The petty cash fund had a balance of $46 at the end of June.
The fund was replenished by cash disbursements for the following items:
June. 2, store supplies of $375,
June. 10, express charges on merchandise purchased of $105,
June. 14, office supplies of $85,
June. 15, office supplies of $90,
June. 18, postage stamps of $33,
June. 20, fax repair of $100,
June. 21, office door lock repair of $25, and
June. 22, postage due on special delivery letter of $9.
The amount in the petty cash fund was increased by $200 on June 30 to cover additional expenses.
Two cash register sales for June were recorded for Cedar Springs Company, one for $9,440 and the other for $13,390.
The cash from cash register sales totaled $9,506 and $13,350, respectively.
The total sales for both cash register sales were recorded, but the company did not collect all the cash.
As a result, Cedar Springs Company had a cash shortage for the first cash register sale of $66 and cash over for the second cash register sale of $40.
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Management of Cullumber, a biotech firm, forecasted the following growth rates for the next three years: 35 percent, 28 percent, and 22 percent. Management then expects the company to grow at a constant rate of 9 percent forever. The company paid a dividend of $1.70 last week. If the required rate of return is 16 percent, what is the value of this stock? (Round intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.20.)
To calculate the value of the stock, we need to find the present value of all the future dividends and the future stock price. Given that the dividends are expected to grow at different rates for the next three years and then grow at a constant rate forever, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) to calculate the value.
First, let's calculate the future dividends:
Year 1 dividend = $1.70 × (1 + 35%) = $1.70 × 1.35 = $2.29
Year 2 dividend = $2.29 × (1 + 28%) = $2.29 × 1.28 = $2.93
Year 3 dividend = $2.93 × (1 + 22%) = $2.93 × 1.22 = $3.57
Now, let's calculate the future stock price at year 3, which will be the dividend at year 4 divided by the required rate of return minus the constant growth rate:
Year 4 dividend = $3.57 × (1 + 9%) = $3.57 × 1.09 = $3.89
Future stock price at year 3 = $3.89 / (0.16 - 0.09) = $3.89 / 0.07 = $55.57
Now, let's calculate the present value of the dividends and the future stock price:
Present value of Year 1 dividend = $2.29 / (1 + 0.16) = $2.29 / 1.16 = $1.97
Present value of Year 2 dividend = $2.93 / (1 + 0.16)^2 = $2.93 / 1.3456 = $2.18
Present value of Year 3 dividend = $3.57 / (1 + 0.16)^3 = $3.57 / 1.556 = $2.30
Present value of future stock price = $55.57 / (1 + 0.16)^3 = $55.57 / 1.556 = $35.72
Finally, let's sum up the present values to find the value of the stock:
Value of the stock = Present value of dividends + Present value of future stock price
Value of the stock = $1.97 + $2.18 + $2.30 + $35.72 = $42.17
Therefore, the value of this stock is approximately $42.17.
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The present value of the infinite dividend stream is approximately $51.29.
To calculate the value of the stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM). The value of a stock is the present value of all future dividends.
First, let's calculate the dividends for the next three years:
Year 1 dividend = $1.70 * (1 + 35%) = $2.30
Year 2 dividend = $2.30 * (1 + 28%) = $2.95
Year 3 dividend = $2.95 * (1 + 22%) = $3.59
Next, we need to calculate the present value of these dividends using the required rate of return of 16%:
PV = Div1 / (1 + r) + Div2 / (1 + r)^2 + Div3 / (1 + r)^3 + ... + Div∞ / (r - g)
PV = $2.30 / (1 + 16%) + $2.95 / (1 + 16%)^2 + $3.59 / (1 + 16%)^3 + ...
Since the company is expected to grow at a constant rate of 9% forever, we can use the Gordon growth model to calculate the present value of the infinite dividend stream:
PV∞ = Div∞ / (r - g)
PV∞ = $3.59 / (16% - 9%)
PV∞ = $3.59 / (0.16 - 0.09)
PV∞ = $3.59 / 0.07
PV∞ ≈ $51.29
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Effect of accounts receivable and accounts payable transactions on financial statements LO 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4 The following events apply to Lewis and Harper, a public accounting firm, for the Year 1 accounting period 1. Performed $67,000 of services for clients on account 2. Performed $42.000 of services for cash. 3. Incurred $32.000 of other operating expenses on account 4. Paid $16,000 cash to an employee for salary 5. Colected $50,000 cash from accounts receivable 6. Paid $17,000 cash on accounts payable. 7. Paid an $5,000 cash dividend to the stockholders 8. Accrued salaries were $2.400 at the end of Year! Required a. Show the effects of the events on the financial statements using the following horizontal statements model in the Statement of Cash Flows column, use OA to designate operating activity. IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, and NC for net change in cash. The first event is recorded as an example. b. What is the amount of total assets at the end of Year 1? c. What is the balance of accounts receivable at the end of Year 1? d. What is the balance of accounts payable at the end of Yeart? f. What is net income for Year 1? 9. What is the amount of net cash flow from operating activities for Year 12 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. ReqA Red BtG b. What is the amount of total assets at the end of Year 1 What is the balance of accounts receivable at the end of Year 17 d. What is the balance of accounts payable at the end of Year 1? What is net income for Year 17 Q. What is the amount of net cash flow from operating activities for Year 1? Show less 5 Totalasses Accounts receivable d Accounts payable Net income o Net cash low from operating activities for Year 1 Yeart 54,000 17,000 32.000 90,6001 54,000 $ 5 5 < RA Exercise 2-9A (Algo) Effect of accounts receivable and accounts payable transactions on financial statements LO 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4 The following events apply to Lewis and Harper, a public accounting firm, for the Year f accounting period 1. Performed $67,000 of services for clients on account. 2. Performed $42.000 of services for cash 3. Incurred $32,000 of other operating expenses on account 4. Paid $16,000 cash to an employee for salary 5. Collected $50,000 cash from accounts receivable 6. Paid $17.000 cash on accounts payable 7. Paid an $5,000 cash dividend to the stockholders 8. Accrued salaries were $2.400 at the end of Yeart Required a. Show the effects of the events on the financial statements using the following horizontal statements model in the Statement of Cash Flows column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, and NC for not change in cash. The first event is recorded as an example. b. What's the amount of total assets at the end of Yeart? c. What is the balance of accounts receivable at the end of Yeart? d. What is the balance of accounts payable at the end of Yeart? f. What is net income for Year 1? g. What is the amount of net cash flow from operating activities for Year 12 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req Rea BG Show the effects of the events on the financial statements using the following horizontal statements model. In the Cash Flow column, use o to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, and NC for net change in cash. The first event is recorded as an example. (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign. Not all cells in the Statement of Cash Flows column may require an input leave cells blank there is no corresponding input needed) Show A Assets Event Statement of Cash Flows Cash LEWIS AND HARPER Horizontal Financial Statement Model For Accounting Yeart Stockholders Liabilities Equity Income Statement Accounts Salaries Retained Payable Payable Revenue Earning Expense - Net Income 67,000 67,000 67,000 + 42.000 42.000 42.000 32,000 (32.000) 32,000 + (16.000 16.000 (16,000) Accounts Receivable 67,000 1 42.000 42,000 ОА 2 3 + 4 (16,000 50,000 5 (50.000) (15.000) 50.000 (17.000) 15,000 OA OA OA FA 6 7. (17,000) (5,000) + 2400 8 Totals 15.000) 12.4001 53,600 2.400 50.400 (2.400 90,600 54,000+ 17 000 32.000 2.4001 109.000 54,000 Reto G >
Effects on Financial Statements:
Event: Performed $67,000 of services for clients on account.
Income Statement: Revenue +$67,000
Balance Sheet: Accounts Receivable +$67,000
What is the amount of total assets at the end of Year 1?The total assets at the end of Year 1 can be determined by summing up all the relevant asset accounts on the balance sheet. In this case, we need to consider the effects of various transactions on assets.
Given the information provided, the relevant asset accounts affected by the events are:
Accounts Receivable: Increased by $67,000 from services performed on account.
Cash: Increased by $42,000 from services performed for cash and $50,000 collected from accounts receivable.
Accrued Salaries: Not specified, so we assume it does not affect total assets.
Other operating expenses on account: Not specified, so we assume it does not affect total assets.
To calculate the total assets, we sum up the balances of these asset accounts:
Total Assets = Accounts Receivable + Cash + Accrued Salaries + Other assets (not provided)
Since the balances of Accrued Salaries and Other assets are not given, we cannot determine their impact on total assets. Therefore, we can only calculate the total assets based on the information provided:
Total Assets = Accounts Receivable + Cash
Substituting the values:
Total Assets = $67,000 + $42,000 + $50,000 (collected from accounts receivable)
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Revise the following to make the tone conversational yet professional. The undersigned respectfully reminds affected individuals that employees desirous of changing their health plans must do so before December 30.
To make the tone conversational yet professional tone the undersigned respectfully reminds affected individuals that employees desirous of changing their health plans must do so before December 30 is written like below.
Hey there! Just a friendly reminder to those who may be affected - if you're thinking about changing your health plan, be sure to do it before December 30th. It's important to take advantage of this opportunity to make any necessary adjustments to your coverage.
So, please keep in mind that time is running out and be sure to act quickly! If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to reach out to us for assistance. Thank you!
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Fast Logistics Inc. has zero coupon bonds with a par value of $1,000. The bonds have a yield to maturity of 4.95% and mature in 20 years. Assume that interest rate is compounded semiannually, the bond's price is $376.08 $366.68 $363.55 $361.04 $380.50
The bond's price is $361.04.Fast Logistics Inc. is a company that has zero coupon bonds. These bonds have a par value of $1,000 and are due to mature in 20 years. The yield to maturity of the bonds is 4.95 percent. The bond's price is $361.04 when compounded semi-annually.
To begin, let us define a zero-coupon bond.Zero-coupon bonds are bonds that pay no interest throughout their term. These bonds are issued at a discount and mature at face value.The difference between the purchase price and the par value of the bond at maturity is referred to as the bond's return.The following is a step-by-step solution to the problem:
Step 1: Calculate the semi-annual coupon rate.The formula for the semi-annual coupon rate is: Semi-annual coupon rate = Annual coupon rate/2Annual coupon rate is the yield to maturity. As a result: Semi-annual coupon rate = 4.95/2Semi-annual coupon rate = 2.475 percent.
Step 2: Calculate the semi-annual discount rate.The formula for the semi-annual discount rate is: Semi-annual discount rate = Annual discount rate/2The bond is issued at a discount, therefore the discount rate must be used instead of the yield to maturity. The calculation is as follows: Annual discount rate = (Par value - Bond price)/Par valueAnnual discount rate = (1000 - 361.04)/1000Annual discount rate = 0.63896 or 63.896 percentSemi-annual discount rate = 63.896/2Semi-annual discount rate = 31.948 percent.
Step 3: Use the semi-annual discount rate to calculate the bond price.The formula for the bond price is: Bond price = Face value/(1 + discount rate)nwhere n is the number of semi-annual periods to maturity. The bond is due to mature in 20 years, or 40 semi-annual periods, based on semi-annual compounding.Bond price = 1000/(1 + 0.31948)40Bond price = 361.04Therefore, the bond price is $361.04 when compounded semi-annually.
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Blossom Chrome Bumpers bought two acres of land with an old office building on it that was deemed unusable. The cost was $489,600 of which Blossom Chrome paid $81,600 in cash as a down payment and signed a 7% mortgage for the remainder. Blossom Chrome immediately had the old building razed at a total cost of $8,830 and sold the salvaged materials for $2,200. Attorneys were paid $1,100 in connection with the purchase. The architect's fee for drawing building plans for the new building cost $6,980. Blossom Chrome paid $3,140 in connection with permits and zoning variances necessary prior to construction of the new building. Blossom Chrome paid the contractor $1,448,400 for construction of the new building, along with $42,840 for a parking lot and necessary walkways and driveways. Answer the following question. (a) Your answer is incorrect. At what amount should the land be recorded?
The amount at which the land should be recorded is $404,580. Blossom Chrome Bumpers purchased two acres of land with an old office building on it that was deemed unusable for a cost of $489,600. The old building was demolished by Blossom Chrome at a cost of $8,830, and the salvage materials were sold for $2,200.
Attorneys were paid $1,100 in connection with the purchase, while the architect's fee for drawing building plans for the new building cost $6,980. Blossom Chrome spent $3,140 in connection with permits and zoning variances required prior to building the new building.
Finally, Blossom Chrome paid the contractor $1,448,400 for the construction of the new building, as well as $42,840 for a parking lot and necessary walkways and driveways.
Therefore, the land is recorded at $404,580, which is calculated by adding the down payment of $81,600 to the cost of the building's demolition of $8,830, the cost of the architect's fee of $6,980, and the cost of the permits and zoning variances of $3,140. The sum of these costs is $100,550.
The total sum of the purchase price and these costs is $590,990. Deducting the $2,200 revenue received from the sale of the salvage materials from the overall sum results in $588,790. Subtracting the mortgage balance of $184,210 from this amount results in a final cost of $404,580.
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In this assignment, think about a team you have been or are currently involved with. Address some of the common variables of team work. Using the following questions to help guide your response.
1. What was the purpose of the team?
2. How were the team members determined for the team?
3. Did it take longer to complete tasks with this team or was it quicker?
4. Were there resistors to teamwork on the team? If so, how was that addressed
5. How was conflict addressed on the team?
6. What made the team successful? If the team was not successful, what could have been done differently?
The purpose of the team was to plan and execute an annual community charity event to raise funds for disadvantaged children.
Members were chosen based on their expertise, skill set, and availability to volunteer.3. Did it take longer to complete tasks with this team or was it quicker?It took a longer time to complete tasks because some team members had difficulty keeping up with the workload.4. Were there resistors to teamwork on the team? If so, how was that addressed?Yes, there were resistors to teamwork, this was addressed through open communication.5. How was conflict addressed on the team?Conflict was addressed through a structured process of conflict resolution which helped resolve issues quickly and effectively.
The team's success was due to our clear communication, proper delegation, and effective conflict resolution.
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Parramore Corp has $20 million of sales, $3 million of inventories, $3.25 million of receivables, and $1 million of payables. Its cost of goods sold is 85% of sales, and it finances working capital with bank loans at a 6% rate. Assume 365 days in year for your calculations. 1. What is Parramore's cash conversion cycle (CCC)? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. days 2. If Parramore cold lower its inventories and receivables by 9% each and increase its payables by 9%, all without affecting sales or cost of goods sold, what would be the new CCC? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. days 3. How much cash would be freed up, if Parramore could lower its inventories and receivables by 9% each and increase its payables by 9%, all without affecting sales or cost of goods sold? Write out your answer completely. For Example, 13.2 million should be entered as 13,200,000. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ X 4. By how much would pretax profits change, if Parramore could lower its inventories and receivables by 9% each and increase its payables by 9%, all without affecting sales or cost of goods sold? Write out your answer completely. For Example, 13.2 million should be entered as 13,200,000. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. X $
The cash conversion cycle (CCC) can be calculated using the formula: CCC = Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) + Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) - Days Payables Outstanding (DPO).
Given:
Sales = $20 million
Inventories = $3 million
Receivables = $3.25 million
Payables = $1 million
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) = 85% of sales
First, we calculate DIO:
DIO = (Inventories / COGS) * 365
DIO = ($3 million / ($20 million * 0.85)) * 365
DIO ≈ 19.47 days
Next, we calculate DSO:
DSO = (Receivables / Sales) * 365
DSO = ($3.25 million / $20 million) * 365
DSO ≈ 59.56 days
Lastly, we calculate DPO:
DPO = (Payables / COGS) * 365
DPO = ($1 million / ($20 million * 0.85)) * 365
DPO ≈ 7.09 days
Now we can calculate the CCC:
CCC = DIO + DSO - DPO
CCC ≈ 19.47 days + 59.56 days - 7.09 days
CCC ≈ 72.94 days (rounded to two decimal places)
2. If Parramore could lower its inventories and receivables by 9% each and increase its payables by 9% without affecting sales or cost of goods sold, we need to recalculate the CCC.
New Inventories = $3 million - (0.09 * $3 million) = $2,730,000
New Receivables = $3.25 million - (0.09 * $3.25 million) = $2,962,750
New Payables = $1 million + (0.09 * $1 million) = $1,090,000
Using the same formula, we can calculate the new CCC:
New DIO = (New Inventories / COGS) * 365
New DIO ≈ ($2,730,000 / ($20 million * 0.85)) * 365
New DIO ≈ 17.88 days
New DSO = (New Receivables / Sales) * 365
New DSO ≈ ($2,962,750 / $20 million) * 365
New DSO ≈ 57.51 days
New DPO = (New Payables / COGS) * 365
New DPO ≈ ($1,090,000 / ($20 million * 0.85)) * 365
New DPO ≈ 8.13 days
New CCC = New DIO + New DSO - New DPO
New CCC ≈ 17.88 days + 57.51 days - 8.13 days
New CCC ≈ 67.26 days (rounded to two decimal places)
3. To calculate the amount of cash freed up, we need to compare the change in inventories, receivables, and payables before and after the 9% adjustment.
Change in Inventories = $3 million - $2,730,000 = $270,000
Change in Receivables = $3.25 million - $2,962,750 = $287,250
Change in Payables = $1 million - $1,090,000 = -$90,000 (since it increased)
The cash freed up is the sum of these changes:
Cash Freed Up = Change in Inventories +
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Present Value for Various Compounding Periods
Find the present value of $675 due in the future under each of the following conditions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
12% nominal rate, semiannual compounding, discounted back 5 years.
$
12% nominal rate, quarterly compounding, discounted back 5 years.
$
12% nominal rate, monthly compounding, discounted back 1 year.
$
Present value calculations for various compounding periods:
12% nominal rate, semiannual compounding, discounted back 5 years:
The present value is $393.92.
12% nominal rate, quarterly compounding, discounted back 5 years:
The present value is $393.03.
12% nominal rate, monthly compounding, discounted back 1 year:
The present value is $617.35.
For semiannual compounding, we use the formula: PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(n*t), where FV is the future value, r is the nominal rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years. Plugging in the values, the present value is calculated as $393.92.
For quarterly compounding, we use the same formula as above but with n = 4 (since there are 4 quarters in a year). Plugging in the values, the present value is calculated as $393.03.
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