15. Knowing that the genetic code is almost universal, a scientist uses molecular biological methods to insert the human B-globin gene into bacterial cells, hoping the cells will express it and synthesize functional B-globin protein. Instead, the protein produced is non-functional and is found to contain many fewer amino acids than does B-globin made by a eukaryotic cell. Explain why.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The genetic information of living organisms is sequenced in DNA, which allows inheritable factors to be transmitted with each replication process. Proteins play a very important role by intervening in their metabolism during the translation and transcription of information. .

eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms have different evolutionary sequelae that are reflected in the mechanisms they use for DNA translation, such as in the initial stages, lengthening and termination of sequencing, these differences are imparted by the order of the genes, the ribosome and its structural form and the promoter sequences.

In this way we can conclude that although the eukaryotic genes enter into a bacterium, the type of information that they take may arrive incomplete and this may generate subsequent defects for their operation, but there may be processes that guarantee a better transfer of information with the use of genetic engineering and enzyme management to introduce different bacterial genetic expressions with eukaryotic genes.

Answer 2

Eukaryotic cells like humans and prokaryotic cells like bacteria vary in central dogma methods.

The generative data of an organism is stored in the sequenced DNA that gets transferred during the process of replication.

The DNA transcription and translation process in prokaryotes and eukaryotes differ like the steps concerned in the beginning and the termination of the arrays are defined by various sets of genes in both types of organisms.

The promoter, ribosomes and the structural genes make both the organism distinct from each other.

So, when the eukaryotic gene intrudes bacteria may lack some data that can get misinterpreted and the resulted proteins or amino acids will differ.

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Related Questions

next question here since im wasting point for something i cant understand
ill study after i finished with this
70 point this time

Answers

Answer:

its number 3

Explanation:

it makes the most since

Which the following is not and intertidal area? A. Marsh B. Coral reef C. Rocky Shore D. Estuary

Answers

Answer:

B. Coral reef

Which of the following two statements describe benefits of bio technology in medicine

1. using stem cells to treat disease

2. using antibiotics to treat infection

3. diagnosing genetic diseases

4. producing antibodies such as antitoxins

5. curing diseases such as smallpox

Answers

The correct answers are 1. Using stem cells to treat disease, and 3. Diagnosing genetic diseases.

Explanation

Biotechnology is a science that covers different areas such as chemistry, biology, and technology, to improve or facilitate procedures related to living organisms by manipulating living or parts of these in areas such as agriculture, medicine, and pharmacy. In the area of medicine, biotechnology is in charge of working with DNA to improve people's health. Also, it is in charge of investigating the cells to know in depth the problems that trigger diseases or genetic problems. Another use of biotechnology in medicine is through the use of stem cells in treatments for self-renewal or regeneration of damaged tissues. So, the correct answers are 1. Using stem cells to treat disease, and 3. Diagnosing genetic diseases.

Here's the Answers, Hope this Helps

is the fungus more closely related to a plant or animal?

plant

animal

Answers

Answer:

animal is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The fungus is more closely related to animals than to plants because of the following reasons:

fungus are heterotrophs that mean they are not able to make their food like animals.The fungus is closely related to animals that have signified defined by molecular phylogenetic analyses.Fungi have chitin in their cell wall like animals.

In which environment would primary succession take place? Select 2 options.
an abandoned field
a cooling lava flow
a valley under a glacier
an unused farm
a deserted mine

Answers

Answer:the answer is B and C since there is no soil or life

Explanation: explanation is up there

Answer:

B and C

Explanation: I got the answer right on my test

Drag each label to the correct location on the map.


Identify the types of precipitation on the map. The color scale gives the rainfall amounts in inches.

Answers

The given question is incomplete as it lacks the map which is important, however the correct answer is attached:

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Top box (green area) - moderate rain,

Middle box (sky blue area) - light rain, and

Bottom box (red area) - heavy rain.

Explanation:

As per the map and the scale presented on the map that indicates the rainfall in inches. The green area indicates that the rain fall in this area is one inch which is moderate as the the sky blue rainfall measurement is .5 inches which is half. However, the red area is the highest rainfall area in comparison to both of these which is about four inches.

On the basis of these it we can label all three boxes as per their rainfall amount that is,

Top box (green area) - moderate rain,

Middle box (sky blue area) - light rain, and

Bottom box (red area) - heavy rain.

Answer:

The person above is correct

Explanation:

i took the test and got it right. btw tysm for the help i really appreciate it!

The immunity rate is the ____________ variable. The number of people affected by the disease is the ___________ variable.

Answers

Answer: 1. independent , 2 . dependent

The immunity rate is an independent variable. The number of people affected by the disease is the  dependent  variable.

What is immune system?

The immune system protects our body from foreign invaders like  bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and other toxins.

In general 2 types of the immune system observed in human body.

The innate immune system rapid inheritable response system consist major organs like  skin, the eye's cornea, and the mucous membrane that lines the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tracts.

Secondly, the acquired immune system work with the innate system to make a special proteins named antibodies to protect our body from a specific invader.

Human immune system show variation in their production of immune components like cytokines play critical roles and it vary from person to person.

Hence, The immunity rate is an independent variable. The number of people affected by the disease is the  dependent  variable.

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When fewer visual pigment molecules are available to absorb light (for example, when a person has a color weakness), which of the following nervous system responses occurs? A.Fewer signals of the weakly perceived color are sent to the brain. B.A normal number of signals of the weakly perceived color is sent to the brain, but each signal is less intense. C.The signals for the weakly perceived color are sent to the brain via other, more plentiful, pigments. D.Light molecules stimulate the cells to make additional pigment.

Answers

Answer:

A.Fewer signals of the weakly perceived color are sent to the brain.

Explanation: the brain is the seat of nervous coordination where nerve cells sends signals for processing. An individual with a weak color means a fewer signal for color production is sent to the brain this is due to low pigment it had hence fewer pigment molecule are available to absorb light. If the pigment is high the signal sent will also be high.

Much of the Florida landscape is built upon limestone. Frequent rains seep down and erode the limestone as the rainwater travels to underground caverns or aquifers. Which of the following landforms could be created as a result of this process?

Answers

Answer:

potholes/ sinkholes. most likely sink holes. i dont have options

Explanation:

Which statement is correct about how lights travel

Answers

Answer:

1. Answer: Light can travel in a vacuum, and its speed is constant if the source is moving or stationary.  

Light travels at constant speed in vacuum even if the source is moving or stationary. If the source is moving, the apparent frequency/ wavelength changes.

What is a lenticular galaxy? A. It is a type of galaxy that is an intermediate between a spiral galaxy and elliptical galaxy. B. It is an intermediate stage of evolution between an elliptical galaxy and spiral galaxy. C. It is a type of irregular galaxy that resembles a malformed ellipse. D. It is a galaxy stripped of gas and dust that contains young, bright stars.

Answers

Answer:

A. It is a type of galaxy that is an intermediate between a spiral galaxy and elliptical galaxy

Explanation:

A DNA molecule is made up of building blocks known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and one of the chemical bases. The nucleotides join together to form a
, which form the backbone of a DNA strand.

Answers

Answer:

polynucleotide

Explanation:

according to edmentum notes, "The nucleotides join together to form a polynucleotide. Polynucleotides form the backbone of a DNA strand.'

Nucleotides are the building units of the DNA or RNA molecule. DNA is composed of deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and one of the chemical bases that make up each nucleotide.

What is a nucleotide?

It is a monomer of DNA or RNA. It is composed of a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA ribose in RNA), a phosphate group, and one of the chemical bases that make up each nucleotide.

The backbone of DNA is formed by which components?

It is formed of sugar and phosphate only.

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what is the relationship between peripheral resistance and blood pressure ? between blood viscosity and blood pressure

Answers

Answer:

Peripheral vascular resistance (systemic vascular resistance, SVR) is the resistance in the circulatory system that is used to create blood pressure, the flow of blood and is also a component of cardiac function. When blood vessels constrict (vasoconstriction) this leads to an increase in SVR.

The relationship between BP and viscosity is such that, given a constant systolic BP, if blood viscosity increases, then the total peripheral resistance (TPR) will necessarily increase, thereby reducing blood flow. Conversely, when viscosity decreases, blood flow and perfusion will increase.

Based on Kepler's observations about planetary motion, what is the relationship between a planet's orbital velocity and its distance from the sun?

Answer is the greater the distance, the slower the orbital velocity..

I do not understand it. Can someone please explain it to me? Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The closer the planet is to the sun,the faster it moves because the suns gravitational pull is stronger.The answer tells you that the greater the distance,the slower the planet will rotate

Kepler laws of planetary motion can be stated as planets move around the sun in elliptical orbits, the radi joins the planets to sun leaves out equal areas to equal intervals in the equal lengths of time.

The planets that are farther away from the sun have slow velocity and longer paths such as pluto. These factors make it longer for one complete revolution.Thus greater will be the distance the slower will be the velocity of movement such as that of mercury and pluto. As sun gravitational pull will be weaker.

Learn more about the Kepler's observations about planetary motion.

brainly.com/question/15886625.

What is the advantage for birds of not having a bladder?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The urinary bladder is a flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds urine.

Urea is excreted mainly by birds and it happens to be the main chemical in urine, without the water in it, the birds excrete just solid droppings instead of as a liquid.

Now, birds physiology is such that they have only one opening to get rid of their (solid) waste and they do not have a bladder.

Select ALL the correct answers.A forest was cleared to build a road. Which two would be the most likely effects on the ecosystem?

The deforested land will not be able to support large trees again.
Some species will develop adaptations to survive in the deforested land.
Some populations will migrate out of the deforested area.
Some animals will instantly adapt to the deforested environment.

Answers

Answer:

Some species will develop adaptations to survive in the deforested land.

Some populations will migrate out of the deforested area.

Explanation:

The deforested land will be able to support large trees eventually in the future, and animals cannot instantly adapt to anything.

Therefore, the most logical answers are populations will migrate to forest lands and species will eventually develop adaptations to help them in the newly deforested land.

I hope this helps! :)

Explain how changes in Earth's systems affect the growth of life on earth

Answers

Answer:

hope it is help for you please mark brinlist

Answer:

The topic we were given is to explain how changes in Earth’s systems affect the growth of life on Earth. We will talk about three main things that are a part of this statement which will be; how life affects the climate system, how species can survive, and how do we know about this.

In our introduction we talked about how life affects the climate system. In very short terms, we can conclude that life affects the composition of the atmosphere. We can also conclude that it affects the climate as well because if we apply what we learned in the labs about how different materials absorb heat at different rates then we will see that when you have different life forms that are taking in and releasing gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and oxygen, that they too even have different rates at which they do it. Which backs up the point that it changes the composition of things. So when we have climate changes, not only are the species, but also our ecosystems are. They respond to these scenarios by adapting, migrating or even reducing their own population. Some examples in our own lives would be droughts, heat increasing, and even insect outbreaks. Which all link to climate changes, and even wildfires that occur. Some concerns are that we could have declining water supplies, health impacts in cities due to heat, reduced agricultural yields, and finally erosion and flooding in coastal areas are also very big concerns for us.

How can our species even survive? You may ask,well I will tell you how. Three simple things: move, die, adapt. It's sad to think of what we could be doing to our own ecosystems and animals. The thing is that as time goes on and the more climate changes there may not even be much left. Most animals will either adapt to the climate or move higher trying to escape the hotter weather. Scientists have been making assumptions that maybe it's changing too fast for them to do anything. Because the truth is that why would you want to die voluntarily. I can see why with older animals, but why with younger ones? They could want to run, but the thing is that they don't have a choice. Extinction of living things is one common fear. One day we could all go poof with any word being said, and that should be frightening to people. Adaptation could be the only way we brave through it.

The other part of this is how do we even know about climate change exactly? Over the years we have had many physical and biological changes that are confirming our theory about climate change. The retreat of glaciers, the melting of them and the ice is one big give away as well.  Also the intensification of rainfall events, changing in the timing of the plants that are leafing out, range of some species that are shifting, and finally the arrival of migrant birds in springs. We also can see that human activity is also a reason for it changing as well as other things. There is evidence that we can not deny or ignore.

In conclusion, how life affects the climate system, how species can survive, and how we know about this, all play apart in the big story called climate change. It bears the truth that one day will not be pretty or just a concept, it will be utter reality. Until then there is another tomorrow, another week, another month and another year. See you on the flip side of things! Pure truth will one day be exposed, so will the mind of people and things.

Explanation:

I gathered facts from well known articles! Its a short writing as well i hope.

The adult stage occurs for plants when they:

Answers

Answer:

gea

Explanation:

Wolves live and hunt together in a group called a pack. Typically, there is a leader called an alpha male or alpha female, but each member of the pack plays a special role.

This is an example of .

Answers

Answer:

is there multiple choices? i would say social hierarchy or society.

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Social Hierarchy

Explanation:

what opposes the sliding motion of two
surfaces that are in contact.

Answers

Answer:

Friction: A force that opposes the motion of objects that touch as they move past each other. Friction acts at the surface where objects are in contact.

Explanation:

The force that acts against your pushing force is called friction. is a force that resists the motion between two surfaces in contact. When you try to slide two surfaces across each other, the force of friction resists the sliding motion.

22. A plant geneticist is investigating the inheritance of genes for bitter taste (Su) and explosive rind (e) in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). The explosive rind is recessive and causes watermelons to burst when cut. Non-bitter watermelons are a result of the recessive genotype (susu). The geneticist wishes to determine if the genes assort independently. She performs a testcross between a bitter/nonexplosive hybrid and a plant homozygous recessive for both traits. The following offspring are produced:

Bitter/nonexplosive 88
Bitter/explosive 62
Non-bitter/non-explosive 62
Non-bitter/explosive 81

Calculate the chi-square value and also the chi-square of independence for the null hypothesis that the two genes assort independently. Calculate using a chi-square test and the chi-square test of independence. Give your answer to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Using the formula for calculating Chi square ([tex]X^2[/tex]):

[tex]X^2[/tex]  =  [tex]\frac{(O - E)^2}{E}[/tex] where O = observed frequency and E = expected frequency.

The observed frequencies for the four phenotypes are 88, 62, 62, and 81 respectively.

For the expected frequency, the phenotypes are supposed to assort in 9:3:3:1 according to Mendel ratio.

Hence, expected frequencies are calculated as:

phenotype (1) = 9/16 x 293 = 164.81

phenotype (2) = 3/16 x 293 = 54.94

phenotype (3) = 3/16 x 293 = 54.94

phenotype (4) = 1/16 x 293 = 18.31

The [tex]X^2[/tex] is calculated thus:

Phenotype            O               E                             [tex]X^2[/tex]

  1                          88            164.81            [tex]\frac{(88 - 164.81)^2}{164.81}[/tex] = 35.80

  2                          62             54.94            [tex]\frac{(62 - 54.94)^2}{54.94}[/tex] = 0.91

  3                           62             54.94              [tex]\frac{(62 - 54.94)^2}{54.94}[/tex] = 0.91

  4                            81              18.31               [tex]\frac{(81 - 18.31)^2}{18.31}[/tex] = 214.64

Total [tex]X^2[/tex] = 35.80 + 0.91 + 0.91 + 214.64 = 252.26

To the nearest tenth = 252

Degree of freedom = n - 1 = 4- 1 = 3

[tex]X^2[/tex] tabulated  = 7.815

The calculated [tex]X^2[/tex] exceeds the critical value, hence, the null hypothesis is rejected. The two genes did not assort independently.        

A large population of fish live in a lake. The color of their scales is determined by two different alleles of the autosomal S gene, S1 and S2. Homozygous S1S1 fish have yellow scales, S2S2 homozygotes have blue scales, and S1S2 heterozygotes are green. Scientists caught 100 fish at random and recorded their color. Among those 100 fish were 30 yellow, 50 blue, and 20 green ones. After the original sample was analyzed, an asteroid landed in the lake and killed all the fish that happened to be in one particular location. When 100 fish were sampled again, 15 were yellow, 75 were blue, and 10 were green. Was the fish population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibirim (HWE) before the asteroid hit? In an ideal population, how many generations would it take to establish HWE after the asteroid hit?

Answers

Answer:

Yes it was

two generations

Explanation:

H0: population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

Ha: population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

P(S1) = (2×obs(S1S1) + obs(S1S2))/(2×fish(S1S1)+2×fish(S1S2) +2×fish(S2S2) )

P(S1)= (60+50)/(60+100+40)

P(S1)=0.55

P(S2)= 1-P(S1)

P(S2)= 0.45

Exp(S1S1)= 0.55×0.55×100=30.25

Exp(S1S2)= 2×0.45×0.55×100=49.5

Exp(S2S2)= 0.45×0.45×100=20.25

x²=∑ (Observed-Expected)²/ Expected

                   = (30-30.25)²/30.25 + (50-49.5)²/49.5+ (20-20.25)²/20.25

                  = 0.010203

The value at 5% significance level and degree of freedom 1 from  table is 3.84. Since x² value is less than value we accept null hypothesis

It takes two generations to achieve Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium if conditions of Hardy-Weinberg are met.

What are the parts is a seed

Answers

Answer:

embryo, seed coat, and cotyledon / endosperm

Explanation:

the embryo is the tiny plant, the seed coat is the outer coating, and the cotyledon / endosperm stores food for the embryo. hope this helps u!!

Answer: my answer too thus question is embryo , stored food and protective coat

Explanation: hope this helps :)

Orchids are flowering plants that depend on bees for pollination. A population of orchids in a rainforest has reached its carrying capacity. The size of the rainforest's bee population is a limiting factor of the orchid population. What will happen to the orchids' carrying capacity if the rainforest's bee population decreases?

A.
The carrying capacity will not change because it is a constant property of an ecosystem.
B.
The carrying capacity will decrease because the level of the limiting factor decreases.
C.
The carrying capacity will not change because it is a constant property of a species.
D.
The carrying capacity will increase because the level of the limiting factor decreases.

Answers

Answer:

b.  The carrying capacity will decrease because the level of the limiting factor decreases.

Explanation:

i got it right on edmentum

True or False. A cyclone, typhoon and hurricane are all the same type of storm.
*

Answers

Answer:

True!

Explanation:

They are the same meaning, but said in different locations.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

they are all the same thing just different names depending on where or how powerful it is

Some coral polyps within a coral reef obtain energy by
consuming plankton and small fish. Others rely on a
relationship with tiny algae. These algae live within
coral polyps. They use sunlight to make sugar for
energy. That energy is transferred to the coral polyp
Coral polyps are

Answers

Answer:

consumers

Explanation:

that's the answer

Answer:

consumer

Explanation:

I just did this test and this is definetly the answer.

What is a stem cell?

Answers

Explanation:

A stem cell is a cell with the unique ability to develop into specialised cell types in the body. In the future they may be used to replace cells and tissues that have been damaged or lost due to disease.

An energy pyramid shows the amount of
available at each feeding level in an ecosystem

Answers

That is true!
A pyramid of energy shows how much energy is retained in the form of new biomass at each trophic level, while a pyramid of biomass shows how much biomass (the amount of living or organic matter present in an organism) is present in the organisms.

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

What is the lowest starting height from which the skater can start to successfully complete the ramp? Use the data from your chosen ramp design from the “Testing” section of the lab. Be sure to include if your results support your hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

The lowest starting height the skater can be so that he complete the loop is 6 meters.

Explanation:

Answer:

mine was 8 but it might be 6

Explanation:

A summary of what grade 10 learn in biology ​

Answers

Answer:

cells, energy and transport, reproduction and cell division, classical genetics, molecular genetics, evolution, human body systems, ecology.  

Explanation:

I looked this up and i have a older sister in grade 10, so i'm 100% sure this is right.

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