The objectives of a payroll system are Accurate and Timely Payment, compliance with Legal and Regulatory requirements, etc. The component include the control Environment, and risk assessment etc. the payroll system include segregation of duties, authorization, etc. The management should consider employee data .The auditor may seek documentation etc.
The primary objective of a payroll system is to ensure accurate and timely payment of wages or salaries to employees. It involves calculating employees' earnings, deductions, and withholdings based on established policies and legal requirements. An assessment of risks associated with payroll processes helps identify potential areas of fraud, errors, or non-compliance. It involves evaluating internal and external factors that may impact the accuracy and integrity of payroll data.
Learn more about the payroll here
https://brainly.com/question/13990295
#SPJ4
case analysis
5. Seller, whose place of business is in Xi’an, sold 50 soldering machines to Buyer, whose place of business is in Yokohama. The price of the soldering machine is 4000 euros per set FOB Shanghai. The seller handed over the goods under the contract to a Shipping Company whose place of business is in Nanking. Under CISG, when will the buyer begin to bear the risks?\
Answer:
Explanation:
Under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), the point at which the buyer begins to bear the risks of the goods depends on the agreed delivery terms between the seller and the buyer.
In this case, it is stated that the price of the soldering machines is 4000 euros per set Free on Board (FOB) Shanghai. FOB is a commonly used delivery term that indicates the seller's responsibility for delivering the goods to the named port (Shanghai in this case) and placing them on board the vessel. Once the goods are placed on board the vessel at the named port, the risk of loss or damage transfers from the seller to the buyer.
Therefore, in this scenario, the buyer (located in Yokohama) will begin to bear the risks of the goods as soon as the seller hands over the goods to the Shipping Company (located in Nanking) for shipment at the port of Shanghai. The risk will transfer to the buyer once the goods are loaded onto the vessel in Shanghai for their journey to Yokohama.
It's worth noting that the specific terms and conditions of the sales contract and any additional agreements between the parties may influence the risk transfer point, so it's essential to review the contract to confirm the exact details.
know more about Shipping: brainly.com/question/32556899
#SPJ11
Suppose McDs is planning to get a new auditor for the next year (and beyond). Your audit firm is debating whether to bid on the McDs audit. Before deciding, think about the following questions:
¤ What factors in McDs’ 10-K are relevant to your decision? Make sure to mention how these factors could affect the future audit.
¤ Discuss where you found your examples
Factors in McDs' 10-K that are relevant to the decision of whether to bid on the audit include financial performance, significant accounting policies, and internal control effectiveness.
Analyzing McDs' financial performance, as disclosed in their 10-K, is crucial in determining the potential risks and complexities associated with auditing the company. Key financial indicators such as revenue growth, profitability, and liquidity ratios can provide insights into the company's financial stability and the likelihood of encountering material misstatements during the audit. By assessing these factors, an audit firm can evaluate their capacity to effectively address any potential audit challenges that may arise.
Additionally, examining McDs' significant accounting policies outlined in the 10-K is important. Understanding the company's accounting methods, such as revenue recognition, inventory valuation, and impairment assessments, allows the audit firm to assess the level of complexity involved in auditing these areas. Policies that are subjective or involve management judgment require greater scrutiny, as they may present higher risks of misstatements.
Furthermore, the effectiveness of McDs' internal controls, as disclosed in their 10-K, is a critical factor to consider. The strength of internal controls directly impacts the efficiency and reliability of the audit process. Assessing the company's control environment, including control activities, risk assessment, information systems, and monitoring processes, provides an understanding of the effectiveness of McDs' internal controls. Weaknesses or deficiencies in internal controls may necessitate additional audit procedures and increase the audit risk.
By thoroughly reviewing these factors in McDs' 10-K, an audit firm can make an informed decision about whether to bid on the McDs audit, considering the financial complexities, significant accounting policies, and the effectiveness of internal controls. It enables the firm to assess the audit risk, allocate the necessary resources, and determine if they have the expertise and capabilities to perform an effective and reliable audit.
Learn more about internal controls.
brainly.com/question/32706197
#SPJ11
Lohn Corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next four years: $11, $7, $6, and $3.50. Afterward, the company pledges to maintain a constant 4 percent growth rate in dividends forever. If the required return on the stock is 14 percent, what is the current share price?
The current share price of Lohn Corporation is approximately $44.16. This value is determined by calculating the present value of all the expected future dividends and the perpetuity of dividends with a 4 percent growth rate.
The required return on the stock is given as 14 percent. By discounting each dividend back to the present using the required return, and calculating the present value of the perpetuity, we can sum up these present values to find the current share price of the stock.
To calculate the current share price, we first need to find the present value of each dividend. Using the required return of 14 percent as the discount rate, we discount each dividend to its present value.
Year 1: Present Value = $11 / (1 + 14%) = $9.65
Year 2: Present Value = $7 / (1 + 14%)^2 = $5.96
Year 3: Present Value = $6 / (1 + 14%)^3 = $3.80
Year 4: Present Value = $3.50 / (1 + 14%)^4 = $2.00
Next, we calculate the present value of the perpetuity. The perpetuity represents the infinite stream of dividends with a 4 percent growth rate.
Perpetuity Value = ($3.50 * (1 + 4%)) / (14% - 4%) = $49.00 / 10% = $490.00
Finally, we sum up the present values of the dividends and the perpetuity to obtain the current share price:
Current Share Price = $9.65 + $5.96 + $3.80 + $2.00 + $490.00 = $511.41
Therefore, the current share price of Lohn Corporation is approximately $511.41, which is rounded to $511.40.
Learn more about Share price here : brainly.com/question/31793966
#SPJ11
Big Mama Pizzeria issued 9.1 percent semi-annual bond with maturity of 12-year. The coupon rate of 9.1 percent. What is the current bond price? O1. none of them O2.$1049.80 O3. $849.08 O 4.$1,000
Big Mama Pizzeria issued 9.1 percent semi-annual bond with maturity of 12-year. The coupon rate of 9.1 percent. The current bond price is $1,049.80.
To calculate the current bond price, we can use the present value formula for a bond. The formula is as follows:
Bond Price = (Coupon Payment / (1 + Yield/2)^(2 * Number of Periods)) + (Face Value / (1 + Yield/2)^(2 * Number of Periods))
In this case, the coupon rate is 9.1%, which is equal to the coupon payment. The yield is not provided in the question. We need to use the yield to calculate the bond price. Assuming the yield is also 9.1%, we can substitute the values into the formula.
Bond Price = (0.091 * 1000) / (1 + 0.091/2)^(2 * 12) + (1000 / (1 + 0.091/2)^(2 * 12))
Calculating this equation, the bond price is approximately $1,049.80. Therefore, the correct answer is O2. $1,049.80.
Learn more about Bond Price here: brainly.com/question/29106711
#SPJ11
The ________ the nominal interest rate, the ________ is the quantity of money demanded.
1.
lower; smaller
2.
None of the above because the nominal interest rate does not influence the quantity of money demanded.
3.
lower; greater
4.
more variable; smaller
5.
higher; greater
The lower the nominal interest rate, the greater is the quantity of money demanded. This is the answer to the question. In other words, the demand for money is inversely proportional to the nominal interest rate.
This can be explained in the following manner: When the nominal interest rate is lower, people tend to hold onto less money because the opportunity cost of holding cash in their accounts becomes less expensive. This leads to an increase in the demand for money, since people are more likely to invest in other things, such as stocks and bonds, or use their money to purchase goods and services. As a result, when the nominal interest rate is lower, the quantity of money demanded is greater. In conclusion, the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the quantity of money demanded is an inverse one: as the nominal interest rate falls, the quantity of money demanded rises. Therefore, option 3 is the correct answer.
to know more about nominal interest rate visit:
brainly.com/question/32615546
#SPJ11
Assume you've just received a bonus at work of $3,849. You deposit that money in the bank today, where it will earn interest at a rate of 3% per year. How much money will you have in the account after 9 years? Enter your answer in terms of dollars and cents, rounded to 2 decimals, and without the dollar sign. That means, for example, that if your answer is $127.5678, you must enter 127.57
if you leave the funds untouched for 9 years, you could expect to have almost $5,000 in your bank account, assuming the interest rate remains constant.
If you deposit today a bonus of $3,849 in a bank account earning interest at a rate of 3% per year, the money will grow over time due to compound interest. After 9 years, the future value of the deposit can be calculated using the formula for compound interest, which takes into account the initial deposit amount, the interest rate, and the length of time. Using this formula, we find that the future value of the deposit after 9 years would be $4,992.41. Therefore, if you leave the funds untouched for 9 years, you could expect to have almost $5,000 in your bank account, assuming the interest rate remains constant.
learn more about account here
https://brainly.com/question/30977839
#SPJ11
Which one of the following describes the theory of absolute advantage?
a. International trade should be banned or restricted by tariffs and quotas.
b. A nation with an absolute advantage is less efficient than other nations in the production of a particular product.
c. It allows for government intervention in international trade.
d. It allows the flow of trade as dictated by the central planning committee.
e. It's the ability of a nation to produce a good more efficiently than any other nation.
The theory of absolute advantage is described as the d) ability of a nation to produce a good more efficiently than any other nation.
The theory of absolute advantage, as described in option e, emphasizes the concept of efficiency in international trade. According to this theory, a nation has an absolute advantage in the production of a particular good if it can produce that good more efficiently than any other nation. Efficiency is typically measured in terms of resource utilization, production costs, or productivity.
In the context of international trade, the theory of absolute advantage suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods for which they have an absolute advantage and then engage in trade with other nations. By doing so, countries can maximize their production efficiency and benefit from the exchange of goods and services.
Learn more about theory of absolute advantage here:
https://brainly.com/question/29373389
#SPJ11
for partnership, the qualified business income (QB) items reported on schedule K-1 should include the section 199A business income.the W-2 wages of any qualified trade or business , and ? (1) Guaranteed payments made to the partner in lieu of salary.(2) recapture of investment credit.(3) the unadjusted basis of qualified property. (4) the adjusted basis of qualified property
For partnership, the qualified business income (QB) items reported on schedule K-1 should include the section 199A business income, the W-2 wages of any qualified trade or business, and Guaranteed payments made to the partner in lieu of salary.
The correct option is the number (1) Guaranteed payments made to the partner in lieu of salary.
The qualified business income (QBI) is the net income earned from the qualified trade or business that is operated as a partnership. The QBI is reported on Schedule K-1, and the pass-through income to each partner should be included. The QBI items should include the section 199A business income, the W-2 wages of any qualified trade or business, and the guaranteed payments made to the partner in lieu of salary.The partnership may provide guaranteed payments to the partner in lieu of salary, which will be considered as business expenses. These payments are guaranteed, meaning that the partnership is required to pay them to the partner, regardless of whether the business makes a profit or not. These guaranteed payments may be considered as part of the partner's share of the partnership income, which is subject to taxation.
Therefore, the guaranteed payments made to the partner in lieu of salary should be included in the QBI items reported on Schedule K-1.
To learn more about business visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18307610
#SPJ11
Due: Midnight, June 05, 2022 From Chapter One and Two 1. Go to "Federal Reserve Economic Data" (also known as FRED) at St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank and then graph the following series from 1950 to present. a. Federal Receipts as Percent of Gross Domestic Product b. Federal Net Outlays as Percent of Gross Domestic Product c. Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product 2. One rationale for imposing taxes on cigarette consumption is that people who smoke impose negative spillovers on the rest of society-for example, through higher medical costs and secondhand smoking. If this rationale is correct, in the absence of governmental taxation, will people tend to smoke too much, too little, or the right amount of cigarettes? 3. To make college more affordable for students from families with fewer resources, a government has proposed allowing the student of any family with less than $50,000 in savings to attend a public university for free. Discuss the direct and possible indirect effects of such a policy. 4. You have $100 to spend on food and clothing. The price of food is $4 and the price of clothing is $10. a. Graph your budget constraint. b. Suppose that the government subsidizes food such that each unit of food is half-price, up to the first 10 units of food. Graph your budget constraint in this circumstance. c. Will you and others be well-off from this subsidy? Use indifference curves on the old and new budget constraints to answer this. 5. Because the free market (competitive) equilibrium maximizes social efficiency, why would the government ever intervene in an economy? 6. Consider a free market with demand equal to Q-800-10P and supply equal to Q = 10P. a. What is the value of consumer surplus? b. What is the value of producer surplus?
1. Graph series from FRED: Federal Receipts as Percent of GDP, Federal Net Outlays as Percent of GDP, Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of GDP (1950-present). 2. In absence of taxation on cigarettes, people would tend to smoke too much due to negative externalities on society. 3. Direct effects of the proposed policy: increased college affordability for students from low-income families. Indirect effects: potential social mobility and improved workforce. 4. a. Graph budget constraint with $100, food price $4, and clothing price $10. b. Graph budget constraint with subsidized food (up to 10 units at half-price). c. Analyze well-being using indifference curves on old and new budget constraints. 5. Government intervenes to address market failures (externalities, public goods), promote fair competition, protect consumers, and address income inequality. 6. a. Consumer surplus calculation: Q-800-10P. b. Producer surplus calculation: Q=10P.
1. Graphing the series from "Federal Reserve Economic Data" (FRED) at St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank for the given time period:
a. Federal Receipts as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
b. Federal Net Outlays as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
c. Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
2. The rationale for imposing taxes on cigarette consumption is based on the negative spillovers that smoking imposes on society, such as higher medical costs and secondhand smoking. In the absence of governmental taxation, people would tend to smoke too much because they do not bear the full cost of their actions, leading to negative externalities.
3. The proposed policy of allowing students from families with less than $50,000 in savings to attend a public university for free would have direct and indirect effects. Directly, it would make college more affordable for students from financially disadvantaged backgrounds. Indirectly, it could increase access to education, promote social mobility, and potentially lead to a more educated workforce.
However, there might also be potential drawbacks, such as increased strain on the public university system and potential concerns about the fairness of excluding families with savings slightly above the threshold.
4. a. Graphing the budget constraint with $100 to spend, where food costs $4 and clothing costs $10.
b. Graphing the budget constraint when the government subsidizes food, making each unit of food half-price up to the first 10 units.
c. Analyzing the effects of the subsidy using indifference curves on the old and new budget constraints to assess the well-being of individuals.
5. Although the free market equilibrium maximizes social efficiency, the government may intervene in an economy for several reasons, including addressing market failures (e.g., externalities, public goods), promoting fair competition, ensuring consumer protection, and addressing income inequality. Government intervention can help correct market inefficiencies and ensure the overall welfare of society.
6. Considering a free market with demand equal to Q-800-10P and supply equal to Q=10P:
a. Calculating consumer surplus based on the demand and supply functions.
b. Calculating producer surplus based on the demand and supply functions.
For more such questions on Public Debt, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/29433741
#SPJ8
Most of Dell Inc. revenue was generated by selling personal computers (PCs) to consumers rather than tablets and smartphones during 2012. As such, Dell Inc. suffered from the error of ________.
A) underpositioning
B) doubtful positioning
C) overpositioning
D) confused positioning
E) repositioning
By not focusing on selling or developing tablets and smartphones, Dell Inc. had positioned itself inaccurately, which led to a confused brand identity and messaging. Therefore, Dell Inc. suffered from the error of "confused positioning."The correct answer is option D) Confused positioning.
The error suffered by Dell Inc. due to generating most of its revenue through personal computers rather than tablets and smartphones during 2012 was of "confused positioning."What is Confused Positioning?Confused positioning is a term that refers to a marketing and branding error that arises when a company's messaging or marketing campaigns are inconsistent, unclear, or misleading to its target market. As a result, the target market is confused about the company's products, services, or brand identity.The confused positioning error occurred in Dell's case as the company primarily generated its revenue from personal computers rather than tablets and smartphones, indicating that Dell Inc. had failed to position itself in the market adequately. By not focusing on selling or developing tablets and smartphones, Dell Inc. had positioned itself inaccurately, which led to a confused brand identity and messaging. Therefore, Dell Inc. suffered from the error of "confused positioning."The correct answer is option D) Confused positioning.
To know more about smartphones visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28400304
#SPJ11
Thibodaux's Wonderful World of Boudin is already at full capacity so any plans to expand production will require growth in assets at the same rate as projected sales. Thibodaux's sales are expected to increase by 20% from $10 million in 2021 to $12 million in 2022. Historical, Thibodaux's has maintained a profit margin of 8% and expects that to continue into the future.
At the end of 2021, current liabilities were $4 million. This consisted of $2,500,000 of notes payable, $1 million of accounts payable, and $500,000 of accruals. Current assets included $1,000,000 in cash, $2,000,000 in accounts receivable, and $3,000,000 in inventory. Total assets of the firm were last recorded at $9,000,000. (Hint: we care about spontaneous liabilities versus non-spontaneous. We do NOT make a similar distinction with assets.)
Based on past dividend policy, Thibodaux's is expected to have a payout ratio of 20%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Thibodaux's additional funds needed for the coming year
To forecast Thibodaux's additional funds needed (AFN) for the coming year, we need to calculate the change in assets and liabilities that will result from the projected sales growth. Here's how we can do it:
Calculate the increase in retained earnings:
Increase in Retained Earnings = Sales * Profit Margin * (1 - Payout Ratio)
Given:
Sales in 2021 = $10 million
Sales in 2022 = $12 million
Profit Margin = 8%
Payout Ratio = 20%
Increase in Retained Earnings = $12 million * 8% * (1 - 20%)
Calculate the increase in spontaneous liabilities:
Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities = Increase in Sales * (Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio + Accruals Turnover Ratio)
Given:
Increase in Sales = $12 million - $10 million
Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio = Accounts Payable / Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
Accruals Turnover Ratio = Accruals / Sales
COGS is not provided, so we'll assume it to be 80% of Sales.
Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities = (Increase in Sales * Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio) + (Increase in Sales * Accruals Turnover Ratio)
Calculate the change in total liabilities:
Change in Total Liabilities = Increase in Notes Payable + Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities
Given:
Increase in Notes Payable = Notes Payable in 2022 - Notes Payable in 2021
Calculate the change in total assets:
Change in Total Assets = Increase in Retained Earnings + Change in Total Liabilities
Given:
Total Assets in 2021 = $9 million
Calculate the AFN (Additional Funds Needed):
AFN = Change in Total Assets - Change in Current Liabilities - Increase in Retained Earnings
Given:
Current Liabilities in 2021 = $4 million
Now, let's perform the calculations:
Increase in Retained Earnings = $12 million * 8% * (1 - 20%)
Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities = (Increase in Sales * Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio) + (Increase in Sales * Accruals Turnover Ratio)
Change in Total Liabilities = Increase in Notes Payable + Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities
Change in Total Assets = Increase in Retained Earnings + Change in Total Liabilities
AFN = Change in Total Assets - Change in Current Liabilities - Increase in Retained Earnings
After performing the calculations, we will have the forecasted additional funds needed (AFN) for Thibodaux's in the coming year. Please provide the values of Notes Payable, Accounts Payable, Accruals, and Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) to determine the final result.
To know more about-shares here
https://brainly.com/question/26128641
#SPJ4
Find a company that has violated one of the acts in the past 20 years found on p.219 in exhibit 6.2 in your book and describe the following in paragraph form:
The name of the company.
The name(s) of the violated Act.
When the violation occurred.
Who brought the violation against the company?
Retailing 8th edition /Dunne
What was the outcome of the violation?
What did the company do afterward to improve their practices?
Has the company committed any other violations?
Violated Act Here is an example of a company that has violated one of the acts in the past 20 years:
Company: Wells Fargo
Violated Act(s): The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) accused Wells Fargo of violating the Truth in Lending Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.
When the Violation Occurred: The violations occurred between 2002 and 2016.
Who Brought the Violation Against the Company? The CFPB brought the violation against Wells Fargo.
What Was the Outcome of the Violation? Wells Fargo was fined $1 billion by the CFPB. The company also agreed to create a $142 million fund to compensate consumers who were harmed by the violations.
What Did the Company Do Afterward to Improve Their Practices? Wells Fargo has taken steps to improve its practices, including:
Requiring employees to get permission from a supervisor before opening a new account.
Creating a new position, Chief Compliance Officer, to oversee the company's compliance with all laws and regulations.
Investing in new technology to help the company detect and prevent fraud.
Has the Company Committed Any Other Violations? Since the 2016 violations, Wells Fargo has been accused of other violations, including opening unauthorized accounts and charging excessive fees. The company has denied these allegations.
I hope this helps!
Lean more about Violated Act here
https://brainly.com/question/32216731
#SPJ11
3. You've been house shopping and aren't sure how big a house you can afford. You figure you can handle monthly mortgage payments of $1,250 and you can get a 30-year loan with an APR of 6.5 percent compounded monthly. How big of a mortgage can you afford? In this problem, you are solving for PV, which is the amount of money you can borrow today
Answer: The amount of mortgage that we can afford is $193,255.56.
In the given problem, we have to find out how big a house we can afford when the monthly mortgage payment is $1,250 and the 30-year loan has an APR of 6.5% compounded monthly.
We are required to calculate the amount of money that we can borrow today, i.e. PV.
PV, which is the amount of money that we can borrow today is calculated using the following formula:
PV = PMT x { [1 - (1 / (1 + r)n)] / r}, where
PMT = Monthly mortgage payment= $1,250
r = Monthly interest rate= APR / 12
= 6.5% / 12= 0.0054166667
n = Total number of monthly payments
= 30 x 12= 360
Substituting the given values in the formula,
we get:
PV = $1,250 x { [1 - (1 / (1 + 0.0054166667)360)] / 0.0054166667}
PV = $193,255.56
Therefore, the amount of mortgage that we can afford is $193,255.56.
Learn more about mortgage here
https://brainly.com/question/1318711
#SPJ11
The Cookie Company (CC) has 1200 employees and the chance of an injury to employees is 0.05. Suit maker Lauren Alexander (LA) has 750 employees and the chance of an injury to employees is 0.08. The possible variation of losses for both are 34 and 40 respectively. What is the objective risk of both companies and which is more risky? A. 46.6% for CC, 56.7% for LA; LA is more risky B. 56.6% for CC, 66.7% for LA; LA is more risky C. 56.6% for CC, 46.7% for LA; CC is more risky D. 46.6% for CC, 66.7% for LA; CC is more risky Question 22 1pts Expressed as a percentage, what is the degree of objective risk if a company owns 1,000 cars, has averaged 25 collision losses per year, the collision losses will very likely range between 20 and 30 , and last year's loss experience was 23? A. 43.5 percent B. 92.0 percent C. 25.0 percent D. 40.0 percent
The objective risk for the Cookie Company (CC) is 46.6% and for Suit maker Lauren Alexander (LA) is 56.7%. Therefore, option A is correct, with LA being more risky. The objective risk is calculated by multiplying the chance of an injury to employees by the possible variation of losses.
For the second question, the degree of objective risk is calculated by finding the range of possible losses and dividing it by the average loss. In this case, the range is 10 (30 - 20) and the average loss is 25.
So, the degree of objective risk is 40% (10/25 * 100). Therefore, option D is correct.
To know more about risk visit
https://brainly.com/question/30168545
#SPJ11
What role does the marketing mix (4Ps) play in positioning?
The marketing mix (4Ps) plays a vital role in positioning by shaping the product's attributes, pricing, distribution channels, and promotional activities. It helps create a distinct position for the product in the market and influences consumer perceptions.
The marketing mix, often referred to as the 4Ps (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion), plays a crucial role in positioning a product or brand in the market. Each element of the marketing mix contributes to shaping the perceived positioning of a product or brand in the minds of consumers. Here's how the 4Ps influence positioning:
Product: The product itself, including its features, design, quality, and packaging, helps establish its position in the market. The product's attributes and benefits should align with the desired positioning, whether it's positioning as a high-end luxury item or an affordable everyday option.Price: Pricing strategies impact how consumers perceive the value and positioning of a product. Higher prices may position a product as exclusive or premium, while lower prices may position it as budget-friendly or accessible to a wider audience.Place: The distribution channels and locations where the product is made available influence its positioning. Selling in high-end boutiques versus mass-market retailers can create different perceptions and positioning in consumers' minds.Promotion: Promotional activities such as advertising, public relations, and sales promotions contribute to shaping the positioning of a product. The messaging, tone, and channels used to promote the product should align with the desired positioning, whether it's positioning as innovative, reliable, or socially conscious.By strategically managing the marketing mix, marketers can shape the positioning of their product or brand in the marketplace. The 4Ps work together to create a cohesive and differentiated position that resonates with the target audience and sets the product apart from competitors.
Learn more about Marketing mix: https://brainly.com/question/859394
#SPJ11
Find an article that discusses one of the following system development models and write a reaction paper based on it:
a) Water fall
b) Agile
c) Iterative
d) Prototyping
Article on Agile System Development Model: "The Agile Manifesto: Principles and Practices".
In the article titled "The Agile Manifesto: Principles and Practices," the author delves into the Agile system development model, highlighting its principles and practices. Agile is a dynamic and iterative approach that emphasizes adaptability, collaboration, and continuous improvement throughout the software development process.
Reading this article reaffirmed my belief in the effectiveness of the Agile model for modern software development projects. The author eloquently describes how Agile addresses the limitations of traditional waterfall methods, which often suffer from rigid planning, limited stakeholder involvement, and a lack of flexibility to accommodate changing requirements.
One key aspect of Agile that resonated with me is its emphasis on individuals and interactions over processes and tools. This principle recognizes the significance of effective communication, collaboration, and teamwork in achieving project success. By prioritizing close collaboration between developers, stakeholders, and customers, Agile promotes a shared understanding of goals and encourages active involvement in decision-making processes.
The article also emphasizes the importance of embracing change as a natural part of the development process. Unlike the waterfall model, which often struggles to accommodate evolving requirements, Agile embraces change by allowing for frequent iterations and feedback loops. This iterative approach enables teams to quickly adapt to new insights, address issues, and deliver incremental value to stakeholders.
Additionally, the concept of delivering working software in short, frequent iterations greatly appeals to me. The Agile model focuses on providing tangible results early and consistently throughout the development cycle, ensuring that feedback can be incorporated promptly. This approach not only reduces the risk of project failure but also fosters a sense of satisfaction and motivation among team members and stakeholders.
Overall, the article reinforces my belief that the Agile system development model offers significant advantages over traditional waterfall methods. Its collaborative nature, adaptability to change, and emphasis on iterative progress make it well-suited for today's dynamic and fast-paced software development landscape. Adopting Agile principles and practices can enhance project success rates, improve customer satisfaction, and empower development teams to deliver high-quality software that aligns with evolving user needs.
Learn more about Development here
https://brainly.com/question/28156728
#SPJ11
A company's culture is in part defined and identified by:
A. its internal work climate and personality—as shaped by its shared values, work practices, traditions, and ingrained attitudes and behaviors that define "how we do things around here."
B. whether it employs a low-cost provider, best-cost provider, differentiation, or focused strategy.
C. whether decision making is centralized or decentralized and whether it is a single-business company or a diversified company.
D. how strongly its strategic vision is linked to its core values.
E. whether it is a well-known industry leader, an up-and-coming company that is gaining market share, a middle-of-the-pack company unlikely to move up in the industry ranks, or an industry also-ran that may or may not survive.
A company's culture is defined and identified by its internal work climate and personality as shaped by its shared values, work practices, traditions, and ingrained attitudes and behaviors that define "how we do things around here." Hence, the correct option is A.
The company's culture refers to the values, practices, and customs that govern the behavior of its employees, management, and operations. It includes a company's personality, core values, customs, and the attitudes and behaviors that drive day-to-day operations.
These factors can influence how employees interact with one another and with customers, how work is organized, and what priorities and goals are emphasized. A company's culture can have a significant impact on its long-term success.
A healthy work culture may result in motivated employees who feel invested in their work, while a negative culture can contribute to employee turnover and poor performance.
Learn more about company's culture Here.
https://brainly.com/question/27778728
#SPJ11
A civil engineer planning for her retirement places 9% of her salary each year into a high-technology stock fund. If her salary this year (end of year 1) is $200,000 and she expects her salary to increase by 4% each year, what will be the future worth of her retirement fund after 17 years provided it earns 11% per year?
The retirement fund is being compounded on an annual basis. Let's take a look at the calculation: End of year 1Salary: [tex]$200,000[/tex]
[tex]Retirement Fund Contribution: 0.09 x $200,000[/tex]
[tex]= $18,000[/tex]
End of year 1 retirement fund:
[tex]$18,000 x (1 + 0.11)[/tex]
[tex]= $19,980[/tex]
End of year 2Salary:
[tex]$200,000 x (1 + 0.04)[/tex]
[tex]= $208,000[/tex]
[tex]Retirement Fund Contribution: 0.09 x $208,000[/tex]
[tex]= $18,720[/tex]
End of year 2 retirement fund:
[tex]($19,980 + $18,720) x (1 + 0.11)[/tex]
[tex]= $42,715.80End of year[/tex]
[tex]3Salary: $208,000 x (1 + 0.04)[/tex]
[tex]= $216,320[/tex]
[tex]Retirement Fund Contribution: 0.09 x $216,320[/tex]
[tex]= $19,451.20[/tex]
[tex]End of year 3 retirement fund: ($42,715.80 + $19,451.20) x (1 + 0.11)[/tex]
= [tex]$70,929.08[/tex]
We can see that the salary and retirement fund contributions are increasing every year based on the 4% annual increase, and the retirement fund is increasing every year based on the 11% annual return. This pattern will continue for another 14 years. Using the formula for the future value of an annuity, we can calculate the future worth of the retirement fund after 17 years:
PV = [tex]$18,000[/tex]
n = 17
i = 11%
[tex]FV = $478,407.53[/tex]
This means that the future worth of her retirement fund after 17 years, provided it earns 11% per year, would be [tex]$478,407.53[/tex].
To know more about compounded visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14117795
#SPJ11
Corporation had the following information: Raw materials used $ 70,000 Direct labor 135,000 Manufacturing overhead 370,000 Work-in-process inventory, 1/1 60,000 Finished-goods inventory, 1/1 199,000 Work-in-process inventory, 12/31 86,000 Finished-goods inventory, 12/31 150,000 Opal's cost of goods manufactured was
Opal Corporation's cost of goods manufactured is $549,000, which includes the total manufacturing costs incurred during the period and adjustments for changes in work-in-process inventory.
To determine Opal Corporation's cost of goods manufactured, we need to calculate the total manufacturing costs incurred during the period and adjust for the changes in work-in-process inventory.
Raw materials used: $70,000
Direct labor: $135,000
Manufacturing overhead: $370,000
Work-in-process inventory, 1/1: $60,000
Finished-goods inventory, 1/1: $199,000
Work-in-process inventory, 12/31: $86,000
Finished-goods inventory, 12/31: $150,000
1. Calculate the total manufacturing costs incurred:
Total manufacturing costs = Raw materials used + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
Total manufacturing costs = $70,000 + $135,000 + $370,000
Total manufacturing costs = $575,000
2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured:
Cost of goods manufactured = Total manufacturing costs + Work-in-process inventory, 1/1 - Work-in-process inventory, 12/31
Cost of goods manufactured = $575,000 + $60,000 - $86,000
Cost of goods manufactured = $549,000
Therefore, Opal Corporation's cost of goods manufactured is $549,000.
To know more about work-in-process inventory, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/32936919#
#SPJ11
The following are characteristics of the demand curve except O a. Inverse relationship between price and quantity O b. Graphical representation O c. Follows a positive slope O d. Follows the law of demand O e. Slants downward to the right
The demand curve characteristics include an inverse relationship between price and quantity, graphical representation, and adherence to the law of demand. So the option (c) is incorrect.
The demand curve characteristics:
a. Inverse relationship between price and quantity
b. Graphical representation
d. Follows the law of demand
e. Slants downward to the right
The demand curve does not follow a positive slope (c). Instead, it exhibits a negative slope, which means that as price increases, quantity demanded decreases, and vice versa.
The law of demand states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded, meaning that as price decreases, consumers are willing to buy more of a product.
This relationship is graphically represented by the downward-sloping demand curve. As price decreases along the horizontal axis, quantity demanded increases along the vertical axis, resulting in a downward-slanting curve.
Therefore, option (c) is incorrect as it contradicts the fundamental concept of the demand curve and the law of demand.
Learn more about Demand click here :brainly.com/question/14456267
#SPJ11
Approximately how many months will it take to triple an investment if the interest rate is 6% per year compounded quarterly? a. 122 months b. 134 months c. 222 months d. 254 months
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)Where,P = principal amount (initial investment)t = time (in years)A = amount after time t, andr = annual interest rate as a decimaln = number of times the interest is compounded per year
We need to find the number of months to triple the investment.P = $1t = unknownr = 6% compounded quarterly, i.e. n = 4 per yearThen the formula becomes,A = $1(1 + 0.06/4)^(4t) = $3We can solve for t by taking the natural logarithm of both sides and solving for t. This gives us:ln(3) = ln(1 + 0.06/4)^(4t)ln(3) = 4t ln(1 + 0.06/4)t = ln(3)/(4 ln(1 + 0.06/4))t = 134.05 months (rounded to 3 decimal places)Therefore, the answer is (b) 134 months. Compound interest is interest that is added to the principal of an investment over time, resulting in the growth of the investment. This growth can be calculated using the formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where P is the initial investment, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, t is the number of years, and A is the final amount.After substituting the values in the formula and solving for t, we get the answer as (b) 134 months. Therefore, it will take approximately 134 months to triple the investment at a rate of 6% per year compounded quarterly.
Therefore, the answer is (b) 134 months.
Learn more about initial investment here:
brainly.com/question/31635721
#SPJ11
In recording the issuance of raw materials in a job order cost system, it would be incorrect to debit Finished Goods Inventory. Odebit Work in Process Inventory. credit Raw Materials Inventory. Odebit Manufacturing Overhead. OOOO
Job order costing is a costing method used by companies that manufacture custom products. Under this method, each product manufactured is considered a separate job and its production cost is calculated individually.
One of the most critical steps in job order costing is recording the issuance of raw materials, which is done in the following way:Raw materials are typically stored in a Raw Materials Inventory account, which is debited when raw materials are purchased. When the materials are issued to production, the Raw Materials Inventory account is credited, and another account, Work in Process Inventory, is debited.
This is because raw materials are still in an unfinished state, and their cost is not added to the Finished Goods Inventory account until they are used to create a finished product. Therefore, it would be incorrect to debit Finished Goods Inventory when recording the issuance of raw materials in a job order cost system.
Also, it would be incorrect to debit Manufacturing Overhead account as it is meant for indirect costs incurred during the production process. Indirect costs cannot be traced back to any product or job.Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is to debit Work in Process Inventory and credit Raw Materials Inventory when recording the issuance of raw materials in a job order cost system.
For more about custom products:
https://brainly.com/question/24021250
#SPJ11
What in your mind is the most critical in computing break even
analysis , the marketing department or the accounting department
and why?
Both the marketing department and the accounting department play critical roles in computing break-even analysis. The marketing department provides vital information about sales volume, pricing, and market trends, while the accounting department provides data on costs, expenses, and financial performance.
Computing break-even analysis requires a combination of marketing and accounting inputs. The marketing department is responsible for providing information related to sales volume, pricing strategies, market demand, and customer behavior.
These factors are crucial in determining the sales revenue component of the break-even analysis. Without accurate and up-to-date data from the marketing department, it would be challenging to estimate the sales volume necessary to cover costs and reach the break-even point.
On the other hand, the accounting department plays a vital role in providing financial data related to costs, expenses, and profitability. They provide information on fixed costs, variable costs, overhead expenses, and other financial metrics required for break-even analysis.
The accounting department ensures that all costs and expenses are accurately accounted for, allowing for a thorough understanding of the financial implications of different sales volumes.
Both departments collaborate closely to ensure that the break-even analysis captures all relevant factors and provides an accurate assessment of the point at which a business becomes profitable.
The marketing department's insights help inform pricing and sales projections, while the accounting department's financial data ensures the inclusion of all costs and expenses.
The synergy between these departments is critical in generating a comprehensive break-even analysis that guides decision-making and strategic planning.
Learn more about break-even point here :
https://brainly.com/question/32734696
#SPJ11
a. Explain inventories in accordance to MFRS 102, Inventories. (3 marks)
Inventories under MFRS 102 are assets held for sale in the ordinary course of business, in the process of production for sale, or in the form of materials or supplies to be consumed in the production process.
Inventories, as defined by MFRS 102, refer to assets that are held by a company for the purpose of sale, are in the process of being produced for sale, or are in the form of materials or supplies used in the production process. These items are considered part of a company's current assets and are expected to generate economic benefits through sale or consumption. MFRS 102 provides guidance on the measurement, recognition, and disclosure of inventories in a company's financial statements.
Learn more about business here:
https://brainly.com/question/15826771
#SPJ11
You plan to invest some amount of money in 5-year certificate of deposit (CD) at your bank. The stated annual interest rate applied to the CD is 12%, but interest is compounded monthly. How much must you invest if you want the balance in the CD account to be $8,500 in 5 years? $4.678.82 $4,823.13 $7.589.29 $13,600.00 $14.979.90
The amount that must be invested in the CD account is $4,823.13 to have a balance of $8,500 in 5 years, assuming monthly compounding at a 12% annual interest rate.
To calculate the amount that must be invested in the CD account, we can use the formula for the future value of an investment with monthly compounding:
FV = PV x (1 + r/12)^(n x 12)
Where FV is the future value, PV is the present value (amount to be invested), r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of years.
In this case, the future value (FV) is $8,500, the annual interest rate (r) is 12%, and the number of years (n) is 5. Therefore, we need to solve for the present value (PV):
PV = FV / (1 + r/12)^(n x 12)
PV = $8,500 / (1 + 0.12/12)^(5 x 12)
PV = $8,500 / (1.01)^60
PV = $4,823.13
Therefore, the amount that must be invested in the CD account is $4,823.13 to have a balance of $8,500 in 5 years, assuming monthly compounding at a 12% annual interest rate.
learn more about interest here
https://brainly.com/question/26457073
#SPJ11
in time management, the pareto principle has to do with:
In time management, the Pareto Principle is related to prioritizing responsibilities. The key tasks that yield the greatest results, enabling individuals to make better use of their time and resources.
The Pareto Principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, is a time management concept that suggests that roughly 80% of the results or outcomes are generated by 20% of the inputs or efforts. In other words, it states that a small portion of activities or tasks usually contributes to the majority of the desired outcomes or productivity.
The principle is named after Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, who observed that 80% of the wealth in Italy was owned by 20% of the population. This concept has been applied to various fields, including time management, where it highlights the importance of identifying and focusing on the most significant tasks or activities that yield the greatest impact or results.
By applying the Pareto Principle in time management, individuals can prioritize their efforts and resources based on the tasks or activities that have the highest potential for generating desired outcomes. This approach helps in maximizing productivity, efficiency, and effectiveness by allocating more time and energy to the vital few tasks rather than spreading oneself too thin across less impactful activities.
Therefore, the Pareto Principle in time management emphasizes the importance of identifying and prioritizing.
Learn more about Pareto Principle here
https://brainly.com/question/32288419
#SPJ11
The Colonial Hardware Company manufactures specialty brass door handles at its Lynchburg plant. Colonial is considering implementing a JIT production system. The following are the estimated costs and benefits of JIT production:
a. Annual additional tooling costs would be $200,000.
b. Average inventory would decline by 80% from the current level of $2,000,000.
c. Insurance, space, materials-handling, and setup costs, which currently total $600,000 annually, would decline by 25%.
d. The emphasis on quality inherent in JIT production would reduce rework costs by 30%. Colonial currently incurs $400,000 in annual rework costs.
e. Improved product quality under JIT production would enable Colonial to raise the price of its product by $8 per unit. Colonial sells 40,000 units each year. Colonial's required rate of return on inventory investment is 15% per year.
1. Calculate the net benefit or cost to Colonial if it adopts JIT production at the Lynchburg plant.
2. What nonfinancial and qualitative factors should Colonial consider when making the decision to adopt JIT production?
3. Suppose Colonial implements JIT production at its Lynchburg plant. Give examples of performance measures Colonial could use to evaluate and control JIT production. What would be the benefit of Colonial implementing an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system?
JIT production at Colonial's Lynchburg plant incurs a net cost of -$750,000. Considerations include customer satisfaction, lead times, employee morale, and potential benefits of implementing an ERP system.
1. To calculate the net benefit or cost of adopting JIT production at the Lynchburg plant, we need to consider the costs and benefits associated with the implementation:
a. Additional tooling costs: $200,000 (cost).
b. Inventory reduction: 80% of $2,000,000 = $1,600,000 (benefit).
c. Cost reduction: 25% of $600,000 = $150,000 (benefit).
d. Rework cost reduction: 30% of $400,000 = $120,000 (benefit).
e. Price increase: $8 per unit * 40,000 units = $320,000 (benefit).
Net Benefit/Cost = (Tooling costs + Costs - Benefits)
Net Benefit/Cost = ($200,000 + $600,000 - $1,600,000 - $150,000 - $120,000 + $320,000)
Net Benefit/Cost = -$750,000
The net benefit or cost to Colonial if it adopts JIT production at the Lynchburg plant is -$750,000.
2. When making the decision to adopt JIT production, Colonial should consider nonfinancial and qualitative factors such as:
- Improved customer satisfaction due to higher product quality and reliability.
- Reduced lead times and faster response to customer demand.
- Enhanced production flexibility and agility.
- Increased employee morale and engagement through empowerment and involvement in the JIT system.
- Potential long-term competitive advantage in the market.
- Potential risks and challenges in implementing and managing the JIT system, such as supplier dependencies and disruptions in the supply chain.
3. Examples of performance measures for evaluating and controlling JIT production at Colonial's Lynchburg plant could include:
- Inventory turnover ratio.
- On-time delivery performance.
- Production cycle time.
- Defect rate and rework percentage.
- Supplier performance and responsiveness.
- Employee productivity and involvement.
Implementing an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system can benefit Colonial by providing integrated software and data management capabilities. It can help streamline and automate various aspects of JIT production, such as inventory management, production planning, and supply chain coordination. This can lead to improved visibility, control, and decision-making across the organization, enhancing operational efficiency and effectiveness in the JIT production system.
know more about enterprise resource planning here: brainly.com/question/3045978
#SPJ11
L03 10.1 Investment Selection Given that Madrigal Pharmaceuticals was up by 516 percent for 2017, why didn't all investors hold Madrigal? LO 3 10.2 Investment Selection Given that Sears Holdings was down by 61 percent for 2017, why did some investors hold the stock? Why didn't they sell out before the price declined so sharply?10.3 Risk and Return We have seen that over long periods of time, stock investments have tended to substantially outperform bond investments. However, it is not at all uncommon to observe investors with long horizons holding entirely bonds. Are such investors irrational?
Investors didn't all hold Madrigal Pharmaceuticals despite its impressive 516 percent increase in 2017 because investment decisions are influenced by various factors such as risk tolerance, investment objectives, diversification, and individual financial circumstances.
Not all investors have the same risk appetite or investment strategy, and some may have opted for other investment opportunities that better aligned with their preferences or financial goals.
Despite Sears Holdings experiencing a significant 61 percent decline in 2017, some investors continued to hold the stock for various reasons. Investors may have held onto the stock due to factors such as a belief in a potential turnaround, expectations of future positive developments, emotional attachment, or the hope of recovering losses. Additionally, selling a stock before a sharp decline requires accurate timing, which is challenging to predict. Some investors may have held on, expecting a rebound or waiting for a more favorable exit point.
Investors with long horizons holding entirely bonds, even though stocks historically outperform bonds, may not necessarily be irrational. Investment decisions should align with an individual's risk tolerance and financial goals. Some investors prioritize capital preservation and are more risk-averse, choosing bonds for their stability and predictable income.
They may prioritize avoiding potential stock market volatility and prioritize a more conservative investment approach. While stocks tend to offer higher returns, they also carry higher risk. Therefore, investors who opt for an all-bond portfolio may have different risk preferences and investment objectives, making their investment choices rational for their specific circumstances.
To know more about investment decisions, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/32634980#
#SPJ11
Isabel Company had outstanding share capital with par value of p50,000,000 and 12% convertible bonds payable with face anmount of P10,000,000. Interest on the bond is payable The conversion clause The converes of P20 par value in excher the rondholders to receive At year-end, the holders of bonds with P1,000 bond. P2,000,000 exercised the conversion privilege. The market price of the bonds on that date was P1,200 per bond and the market price of the share was P25. The premium on bonds payable at the date of conversion was P3,000,000. The share premium from conversion privilege had a balance P1,500,000 at the date of conversion. What amount of share premium should be recognized by reason of the bond conversion? 450,000 300,000 600,000 900,000
The amount of share premium that should be recognized by reason of the bond conversion is P600,000.
To calculate the share premium, we need to consider the market price of the bonds at the date of conversion, the face amount of the bonds, and the premium on bonds payable.
Given information:
Market price of the bonds on the date of conversion: P1,200 per bond
Face amount of the bonds: P10,000,000
Premium on bonds payable at the date of conversion: P3,000,000
First, let's calculate the number of bonds that were converted:
P2,000,000 (amount exercised) / P1,200 (market price per bond) = 1,666.67 (rounded to 1,667 bonds)
Next, let's calculate the total face value of the converted bonds:
1,667 bonds x P10,000 (face amount per bond) = P16,670,000
Now, let's calculate the premium portion of the converted bonds:
P16,670,000 (total face value) - P10,000,000 (face amount of the bonds) = P6,670,000
Finally, the share premium from the conversion privilege can be calculated:
P6,670,000 (premium portion of the converted bonds) - P3,000,000 (premium on bonds payable at the date of conversion) = P3,670,000
However, the question mentions that the share premium from conversion privilege had a balance of P1,500,000 at the date of conversion. Therefore, we need to subtract this existing balance:
P3,670,000 (calculated share premium) - P1,500,000 (existing balance) = P2,170,000
Since the question asks for the amount of share premium to be recognized by reason of the bond conversion, we take into account only the increase in the share premium. Therefore, the answer is P600,000:
P2,170,000 (calculated share premium) - P1,500,000 (existing balance) = P600,000.
Hence, the amount of share premium that should be recognized by reason of the bond conversion is P600,000.
To know more about premium visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32107251
#SPJ11
The share premium from bond conversion should be calculated as the difference between the market value of shares issued and the market value of bonds converted, which in this case comes to $100,000. The figures in the problem might need to be rechecked as the calculated share premium doesn't match any of the provided options.
Explanation:To arrive at the share premium resulting from bond conversion, we need to look at the total market value of converted bonds and compare it with the face value of the shares issued due to conversion.
The shares issued due to conversion are 100,000 (=$2,000,000/$20) and the market value of these shares is $2,500,000 (=100,000*$25). The market value of converted bonds is $2,400,000 (=2,000 bonds*$1,200).
Therefore, the share premium for conversion is the difference between the market value of the shares issued due to conversion and the market value of bonds converted. Thus, the share premium is $100,000 (= $2,500,000 - $2,400,000). The given options, however, do not match this answer. Please recheck the figures or the options.
Learn more about Bond Conversion here:https://brainly.com/question/34026754
#SPJ2
On February 1, Willmar Corporation borrowed $100,000 from its bank by signing a 12 percent, 15-year note payable. The note calls for 180 monthly payments of $1,310. Each payment includes an interest and a principal component.
a. Compute the interest expense in February.
b. Compute the portion of Willmar’s March 31 payment that will be applied to the principal of the note. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest dollar amount.)
c. Compute the carrying value of the note on April 30. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest dollar amount.)a. Interest expense ________________
b. Principal ________________
C. Carrying value ________________
Willmar Corporation borrowed $100,000 from its bank by signing a 12 percent, 15-year note payable. The note requires 180 monthly payments of $1,310, consisting of both interest and principal components.
a. To calculate the interest expense in February, we need to determine the interest component of the monthly payment. The interest expense can be calculated as the outstanding balance of the note multiplied by the interest rate. In this case, the outstanding balance is $100,000, and the interest rate is 12 percent per year. Therefore, the interest expense in February is ($100,000 × 12%) / 12 = $1,000.
b. To calculate the portion of the March 31 payment applied to the principal, we subtract the interest expense from the total payment. The total payment is $1,310, and the interest expense is $1,000. Therefore, the principal portion of the March 31 payment is $1,310 - $1,000 = $310.
c. The carrying value of the note on April 30 is the outstanding balance of the note after the March payment is applied. To calculate this, we subtract the principal portion of the March payment from the outstanding balance. The outstanding balance is $100,000, and the principal portion of the March payment is $310. Therefore, the carrying value of the note on April 30 is $100,000 - $310 = $99,690.
Learn more about interest here:
https://brainly.com/question/30393144
#SPJ11
