1)Which of the following is not a characteristic of critical
thinking?
a)Determining pertinent information
b)Avoiding overstated conclusions
c)Critiquing another person's ideas
d)Making personal attac

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d

Explanation:

d is not a characteristic

Answer 2

The option that is not a characteristic of critical thinking is making personal attacks. The correct option is d.

What is critical thinking?

Critical thinking refers to a mental process that involves analyzing, evaluating, and making decisions based on information collected through observation, experience, reasoning, or communication. Critical thinking characteristics include: Questioning information to determine its accuracy and reliability. Determining pertinent information to solve problems or make decisions.

Distinguishing facts from opinions or assumptions. Forming hypotheses and testing them by collecting and analyzing data. Avoiding overstated conclusions. Critiquing another person's ideas respectfully based on logical reasoning and evidence.

Producing sound arguments that are backed up by empirical data. Making personal attacks is not a characteristic of critical thinking. It's an attack that someone makes against another person's personality instead of their ideas or arguments. The correct option is d.

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Complete question

1)Which of the following is not a characteristic of critical thinking?

a)Determining pertinent information

b)Avoiding overstated conclusions

c)Critiquing another person's ideas

d)Making personal attacks


Related Questions

an interactive psychiatric diagnostic interview examination is typically furnished to children. (True or False)

Answers

False. An interactive psychiatric diagnostic interview examination is not typically furnished to children.

Psychiatric diagnostic interviews are typically conducted by mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists or clinical psychologists, to assess and diagnose mental health conditions. While children can undergo psychiatric diagnostic interviews, they are not specifically designed or exclusively furnished for children.

When evaluating children's mental health, professionals often utilize a range of assessment tools and techniques that are tailored to the child's age, developmental level, and specific needs. These assessments may include interviews with both the child and their parents or caregivers, as well as observations and standardized rating scales.

The goal of these assessments is to gather comprehensive information about the child's emotional, behavioral, and cognitive functioning, and to determine if they meet the criteria for specific psychiatric disorders. The diagnostic process for children often involves considering their developmental stage, considering age-appropriate symptoms, and differentiating normal development from potential mental health concerns.

Ultimately, the selection of assessment methods, including diagnostic interviews, is based on the individual needs of the child and the expertise of the mental health professional conducting the evaluation.

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how does humanistic theory differ from cognitive theory of personality?

Answers

Humanistic theory emphasizes self-awareness and personal growth, cognitive theory focuses on mental processes.

What are the key differences between humanistic theory and cognitive theory of personality?

The distinguishing features of humanistic theory and cognitive theory in the study of personality. Humanistic theory, rooted in the work of psychologists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes the subjective experience and self-actualization of individuals. It emphasizes the importance of personal agency, free will, and self-awareness in shaping personality.

In contrast, cognitive theory, influenced by figures like Jean Piaget and Albert Bandura, focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving. It examines how individuals acquire, process, and use information to understand and interact with the world. While both theories offer valuable insights into personality, they differ in their emphasis on subjective experiences and personal growth versus cognitive processes and information processing.

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what are some of the reasons major recent earthquakes have had large death tolls?

Answers

Recent major earthquakes have had large death tolls due to several reasons including, a high population density, inadequate infrastructure and the timing of the earthquake.

What are some of the reasons major recent earthquakes have had large death tolls?A few reasons major recent earthquakes have had large death tolls are mentioned below:

High population density: One of the primary reasons behind the large death toll of major earthquakes is high population density. High population densities result in more people in the area and, as a result, more people are affected by the quake.Inadequate infrastructure: Buildings and infrastructures are often the hardest hit by earthquakes. It's important that they can withstand the seismic forces generated by an earthquake. When the infrastructure is not strong enough, they might collapse and become a hazard to those nearby. Earthquakes that occur in areas where buildings do not meet earthquake-resistant design standards can cause even more fatalities.Timing of the earthquake: The timing of the earthquake can also affect the death toll. Earthquakes that happen in the middle of the day are generally more dangerous than those that happen at night. This is because more people are awake and out during the day than at night. People are more likely to be outside or inside buildings when the quake strikes, which can increase the risk of injuries or fatalities.In addition, other reasons include building designs that do not conform to building codes and inadequate emergency response systems.

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Some reasons for large death tolls in major recent earthquakes include higher magnitude and intensity, population density, poor building construction, urbanization and informal settlements, lack of preparedness and response, and the presence of secondary hazards.

Several factors contribute to the large death tolls associated with major recent earthquakes. Firstly, the magnitude and intensity of the earthquake play a significant role. Higher magnitude earthquakes release more destructive energy, resulting in stronger shaking and increased damage to buildings and infrastructure. Secondly, population density plays a crucial role in the number of casualties. Earthquakes occurring in densely populated areas lead to a higher concentration of individuals and structures at risk, amplifying the potential for loss of life.

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Which of the following are advantages of e-learning? Check all that apply.
Effectively changes job behaviors
Reduces travel costs
Decreases employee stress
Increases workplace productivity

Answers

Advantages of e-learning include reducing travel costs and increasing workplace productivity. So option B and D are correct.

E-learning offers several benefits, and two of them are reducing travel costs and increasing workplace productivity. By utilizing e-learning platforms, employees can participate in training and educational programs remotely, eliminating the need for travel expenses associated with attending in-person sessions. This not only saves money but also provides flexibility for learners to access content from any location.

Additionally, e-learning has been shown to enhance workplace productivity. With online training modules and resources readily available, employees can conveniently access learning materials when needed, allowing them to acquire new knowledge and skills efficiently. The flexibility and self-paced nature of e-learning enable employees to learn at their own convenience, potentially reducing time constraints and boosting overall productivity.

The advantages of e-learning, as mentioned, include reducing travel costs and increasing workplace productivity. These benefits make e-learning an attractive option for organizations seeking cost-effective training solutions that promote employee development and enhance overall performance.

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E-learning is a technology-based learning methodology that enables individuals to learn from anywhere at any time, making it an essential aspect of education today.

The correct option is B and D

Reduces travel costs

Increases workplace productivity


Advantages of e-learning

1. Reduces travel costs: E-learning eliminates the need for commuting, which reduces transportation costs, time spent traveling, and the stress associated with travel.

2. Effectively changes job behaviors: E-learning's personalized learning approach allows learners to advance at their pace and meet the objectives, resulting in behavior changes that boost the learning experience.

3. Increases workplace productivity: E-learning programs have demonstrated to increase productivity by up to 50%. This is accomplished by allowing learners to advance through their coursework more quickly, reducing the time they spend in a training room or away from the workplace.

4. Decreases employee stress: E-learning provides a personalized approach to learning, with learners having more control over their training. This contributes to reduced stress, increased satisfaction, and an increased sense of control over one's training.

In summary, e-learning is becoming increasingly popular as it provides learners with flexibility, interactivity, and engagement in learning. The advantages of e-learning include reducing costs, increasing productivity, decreasing stress levels, and effectively changing job behaviors.

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running red lights is one of the most common aggressive driver behaviors. it accounts for

Answers

Running red lights is one of the most common aggressive driver behaviors and accounts for a significant number of traffic accidents and violations.

When drivers disregard traffic signals and run red lights, they put themselves and others at risk. This dangerous behavior can lead to severe consequences such as collisions, injuries, and even fatalities. Running red lights often occurs due to factors such as impatience, recklessness, distraction, or a disregard for traffic laws.

The act of running red lights poses multiple risks. Firstly, it increases the chances of a T-bone or head-on collision, as drivers crossing an intersection may not anticipate a vehicle running the red light. Secondly, pedestrians and cyclists who have the right of way may be endangered by drivers who fail to stop. Lastly, running red lights undermines traffic flow and can lead to congestion or confusion on the roads.

Law enforcement agencies and transportation authorities emphasize the importance of obeying traffic signals to maintain safety on the roads. Educational campaigns, increased enforcement, and the use of technology like red-light cameras aim to deter this behavior and hold drivers accountable. Drivers can contribute to safer roads by adhering to traffic regulations, being vigilant at intersections, and practicing patience and respect for others on the road.

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Some of the new movies _____ interesting.
a.looks
b.look

Answers

The correct answer to the question is option A, looks. Some of the new movies looks interesting.What is a movie? A movie, also known as a film, motion picture, moving picture, theatrical film, or photoplay, is a series of still images that, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images.

Movies are created by recording photographic images with cameras or by creating images using animation techniques or visual effects. These moving images are then displayed on a screen with a projector or television.What makes a movie interesting?The main factor that makes a movie interesting is the storyline. A good plot should have a clear beginning, middle, and end. Characters should be well-developed, with identifiable motivations and goals. Dialogue should be well-written and appropriate for each character. Settings, music, and special effects should enhance the story rather than detract from it. Action scenes should be well-choreographed and not detract from the story.A movie should also be visually appealing. A visually appealing movie has beautiful cinematography, interesting camera angles, and creative lighting. The movie should be edited in a way that keeps the viewer engaged and interested in the story. Sound is also important in a movie. Good sound design, including music and sound effects, can make a movie more immersive and interesting.

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select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Fusion reactions power the_________ in space. Humans currently use fusion in ________ but researchers are seeking more applications.

Answers

Fusion reactions power the stars in space. Humans currently use fusion in experimental reactors, but researchers are seeking more applications.

The main answer is that fusion reactions power the stars in space. Fusion is the process by which two atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a large amount of energy in the process. This is the fundamental process that powers the stars, including our sun, by converting hydrogen into helium through nuclear fusion.

However, while fusion reactions are not currently used as a practical source of energy on Earth, scientists and researchers are actively working on developing fusion reactors as a potential source of clean and abundant energy. Experimental fusion reactors, such as tokamaks and stellarators, are being built to study and harness the power of fusion. The goal is to achieve controlled fusion reactions that can produce sustainable energy with minimal environmental impact. Thus, researchers are seeking more applications for fusion beyond experimental reactors to potentially revolutionize the way we generate electricity and meet our energy needs.

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Fusion reactions power the sun in space. Humans currently use fusion in nuclear weapons, but researchers are seeking more applications. Fusion reactions are reactions in which two atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. This process releases a huge amount of energy. The energy that is produced in the sun comes from the fusion reactions that take place there.

The sun is a huge ball of gas, and it is primarily composed of hydrogen, which undergoes nuclear fusion to produce energy. The energy produced by the sun sustains life on earth, as it is the source of energy for the sun. The amount of energy produced by fusion is immense, and scientists are working on harnessing this energy for use in various applications.

Currently, humans use fusion for the production of nuclear weapons. However, the production of energy through nuclear fusion is much safer than nuclear fission. Researchers are working on developing fusion reactors that could harness the energy produced through nuclear fusion for use in power generation plants. The energy produced by these reactors would be safe and environmentally friendly, unlike the energy produced in conventional power plants. The reactors would produce a minimal amount of waste, and the energy produced would be sustainable and abundant.

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country legend announces he's living with charcot-marie-tooth disease. What is this called?

Answers

The condition described is called Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a neurological disorder that affects the peripheral nerves, which are responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. It is a hereditary condition and is considered one of the most common inherited neurological disorders.

CMT primarily affects the peripheral nerves involved in motor and sensory functions, leading to symptoms such as muscle weakness and atrophy, loss of sensation, foot deformities, and difficulties with balance and coordination. The severity and progression of symptoms can vary among individuals.

While there is currently no cure for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, various treatments and therapies are available to manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include physical therapy, assistive devices, pain management, and orthopedic interventions.

The announcement of a country legend living with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease raises awareness about the condition and may inspire support and understanding for those affected by it.

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girls typically experience the adolescent growth spurt _____ than do boys.

Answers

Girls typically experience the adolescent growth spurt earlier than boys.

This is because girls generally enter puberty earlier than boys and have a faster rate of growth during their growth spurt. However, boys continue to grow after girls have reached their maximum height and end up taller on average.

In general, girls experience the adolescent growth spurt around the age of 10 to 14 years, while boys experience it around the age of 12 to 16 years. The age range varies, however, as there is no fixed period for the onset of puberty.

The onset of puberty is determined by various factors, including genetics, nutrition, and lifestyle factors such as exercise and stress levels.

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the black death and ensuing social unrest resulted in noble families:

Answers

The Black Death and ensuing social unrest resulted in noble families losing their power and influence.

The Black Death:

The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, spread throughout Europe in the mid-14th century. It had devastating effects on the population, killing up to 50% of people in some areas. The disease was highly contagious and spread quickly, causing widespread panic and fear.Most of the people who were affected by the Black Death were peasants and workers who were living in crowded and unsanitary conditions. However, even the nobility was not immune to the disease. Many members of the aristocracy died during the outbreak, including kings, queens, and other high-ranking officials.The loss of so many people had a profound effect on society. There was a shortage of labor, and this led to higher wages for workers. Peasants who had been tied to the land were able to demand better conditions and more freedom. At the same time, the noble families who had previously held power and influence over society began to lose their grip. They were no longer able to control the people as they had in the past, and their wealth and status began to decline as a result.

In conclusion, the Black Death and ensuing social unrest had a significant impact on society, resulting in noble families losing their power and influence.

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the senior raters evaluation of a soldier should come from where?

Answers

The senior rater's evaluation of a soldier should come from the soldier's immediate supervisor.

The senior rater in the military is typically an officer or a senior non-commissioned officer (NCO) who holds a higher rank or position than the soldier being evaluated. This senior rater is responsible for providing an assessment of the soldier's performance, potential, and overall attributes.

The evaluation process involves multiple layers of feedback and assessment, starting from the soldier's immediate supervisor or rater. The immediate supervisor directly observes and evaluates the soldier's day-to-day performance, provides feedback, and rates the soldier's performance based on established criteria.

The senior rater, who holds a higher position within the chain of command, takes into account the feedback and evaluation provided by the immediate supervisor. They review the soldier's performance, consider additional inputs, and provide their own evaluation, which may include an assessment of the soldier's potential for future advancement or assignments.

Overall, the senior rater's evaluation of a soldier is based on a combination of inputs, including the soldier's immediate supervisor's assessment, additional observations, and their own expertise and judgment as a senior leader within the military hierarchy.

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when a nonpublic audit client has omitted required supplementary information, the audit report should include a(n):

multiple choice

a. disclaimer of opinion.
b. other-matter paragraph.
c. statement indicating that the financial statements should not be relied upon.
d. qualified opinion.

Answers

The other-matter paragraph should describe the effects of the missing information on the financial statements and should indicate that, if practicable, the auditor has audited the information for internal consistency. Therefore, the answer is b. other-matter paragraph.

When a nonpublic audit client has omitted required supplementary information, the audit report should include an other-matter paragraph.

What is an Other-matter paragraph?

An other-matter paragraph is a paragraph included in the auditor's report that refers to matters, apart from those that are the topic of the audit, that the auditor believes are relevant to the users' understanding of the audit, the auditor's responsibilities, or the auditor's reports.

The other-matter paragraph should be placed before the opinion paragraph in the auditor's report in such cases. The use of such a paragraph is discretionary for the auditor in the context of a nonpublic audit.

The nonpublic audit report should include an other-matter paragraph if the required supplementary information is not presented, in accordance with GAAS.

If it is not feasible to include the required supplementary information, the other-matter paragraph should describe the omission and explain that the financial statements are not complete.

Therefore, option b is the correct answer other-matter paragraph.

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in your daily communication at work, is it ethical to use
propaganda strategies and emotional appeals?Why?
I have to answer this question in 2 well done paragraph, so
please be specific and clear.

Answers

In daily communication at work, it is ethical to use emotional appeals to sell your ideas as it helps to connect with your audience and persuade them.

Emotional appeals refer to a message designed to invoke an emotional response. In this technique, the communicator seeks to use emotions to persuade the audience to accept their message. It is acceptable to use emotional appeals to sell your ideas in the workplace. In the workplace, there is always a need to persuade others to accept your ideas, and this is where emotional appeals come in handy.

Emotional appeals have been shown to be effective in changing people's opinions and attitudes. In most cases, people are more receptive to emotional appeals than logical arguments. Emotional appeals work because they appeal to people's feelings rather than their reason. It is therefore ethical to use emotional appeals to sell your ideas as it helps to connect with your audience and persuade them to accept your message.

To use emotional appeals effectively, it is essential to understand your audience and what they value. Understanding your audience helps you to identify the emotions that will resonate with them. It is also essential to be honest and truthful when using emotional appeals. Emotional appeals are not a license to manipulate people's feelings.

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Complete question:

In your daily communication at work, is it ethical to use emotional appeals to sell your ideas? Why?

Carol has a rottweiler dog, and it attached and seriously injured one of his neighbors. David has a rottweiler and it chewed up his wife. The conclusion is obvious that rottweilers are just plain vicious.

a. Argument against the person, abusive.
b. No fallacy
c. Red herring.
d. Hasty generalization.
e. Composition

Answers

Two examples are used to draw the conclusion that Rottweilers are just vicious. It excludes the various circumstances in which a rottweiler does not attack a person or a pet. It is therefore a hasty generalisation. The correct option is d.

The conclusion is obvious that rottweilers are just plain vicious is a hasty generalization in this given scenario.

What is hasty generalization?

Hasty generalization is a type of fallacy in which someone reaches a conclusion according to limited or inadequate evidence or based on a single or minor instance.

It is an informal fallacy of faulty generalization by reaching an inductive generalization that is not justified by accessible evidence. In the given scenario, Carol's rottweiler and David's rottweiler are only two examples.

The conclusion that rottweilers are just plain vicious is drawn according to two instances. It does not cover the other cases where a rottweiler does not attack any human or any pet. Therefore, it is a hasty generalization.

Option d is the correct answer.

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In Carroll's classification, sequential reasoning for fluid intelligence, reading and spelling are a part of __________.
A. emotional intelligence
B. narrow intelligence
C. abstract intelligence
D. kinesthetic intelligence

Answers

In Carroll's classification, reading and spelling are a part of narrow intelligence. Carroll's classification refers to a hierarchical framework used to categorize different levels of cognitive abilities and intelligence.  

Carroll's classification of intelligence encompasses three stratum, with narrow intelligence being the most specific level. Narrow intelligence includes specific cognitive abilities or skills within a particular domain. Reading and spelling, being specific cognitive skills related to language and literacy, fall under the category of narrow intelligence. While emotional intelligence focuses on understanding and managing emotions, abstract intelligence relates to conceptual thinking and problem-solving, and kinesthetic intelligence pertains to physical movement and coordination, neither of these categories directly encompasses reading and spelling abilities.

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In principle, the purpose of random sampling is to make sure that research participants Select one:a.constitute a representative sample from the population of interest.b.have the right to withdraw from a study without incurring any penalty.c.do not differ from one another in systematic ways.d.are fully informed as to the procedures and hypotheses of the study.

Answers

In principle, the purpose of random sampling is to make sure that research participants constitute a representative sample from the population of interest. Option A is the correct answer.

Random sampling is a method used in research to select participants from a larger population in a way that gives each individual an equal chance of being included in the study. The goal is to create a sample that accurately represents the characteristics and diversity of the larger population. By randomly selecting participants, researchers can minimize bias and increase the generalizability of their findings.

Option A is the correct answer.

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In principle, the purpose of random sampling is to make sure that research participants constitute a representative sample from the population of interest. Random sampling is a sampling technique where every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the study.

The method of random sampling is used to ensure that the sample chosen for the study is representative of the population of interest. In most cases, random sampling is utilized because it allows researchers to make valid statistical inferences about the population of interest. When researchers draw a sample from the population, they aim to make sure that their sample is representative of the population in terms of characteristics like age, gender, socioeconomic status, race/ethnicity, and educational background.

This is necessary because if the sample is biased in any way, the results may not be generalizable to the larger population. The use of random sampling can also reduce the likelihood of selection bias, which can occur when a sample is chosen that is not representative of the population. This can lead to over- or under-representation of certain characteristics in the sample, which can affect the validity of the study's findings. By using random sampling, researchers can avoid selection bias and ensure that their results are generalizable to the larger population.

In conclusion, the purpose of random sampling is to ensure that research participants constitute a representative sample from the population of interest. This technique is used to ensure that the sample is not biased and that the results can be generalized to the larger population. By using random sampling, researchers can make valid statistical inferences about the population of interest.

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2. Case 2- Achievement Case: Kyle is a psychology student - this is his story: "I went to university at 18. I had my heart set on a career in psychology, and started a degree in psychology with neuropsychology at Bangor University. While I loved the town, the local lifestyle, and a lot of the subject areas in the degree, I hadn't understood going in how much of the first year was going to be focused on statistics and research methods. Having passed the other modules in my first year, I spent the second year retaking the two statistic modules - I'm not the best mathematician. In order to progress to my second year I will have to improve my performance at university • Go through Kyle's case and RE-write Kyle's goal about improvement according to each SMART characteristic. Also describe the thoughts that lead you there.

Answers

Kyle's story clearly defines his academic journey and its challenges. He realized the areas he needed to work on to progress further in his course. In order to improve his performance at university, Kyle's goal can be rewritten using the SMART criteria:

Specific:Kyle's goal needs to be clearly defined and specific. He can rewrite it as "I will improve my performance by re-taking the two statistic modules in my second year of university." This statement clearly defines what he wants to achieve. Measurable:To make his goal measurable, Kyle can set a specific target to improve his grades in these two modules. He can rewrite his goal as "I will aim to achieve a minimum of B grade in both statistics modules to improve my overall performance."

Achievable:Kyle's goal must be achievable given his academic abilities. He can set a goal like "I will improve my performance by dedicating an additional 5 hours every week for practice problems in statistics." This goal sets a realistic target for Kyle to achieve.Relevant:His goal should be relevant to his academic progress. He can rewrite his goal as "I will improve my performance by successfully passing the two statistics modules to progress further in my degree in psychology with neuropsychology."

Time-bound: Kyle's goal needs to have a timeline for him to achieve it. He can set a deadline for his goal as "I will improve my performance in statistics modules by the end of the next semester."This deadline sets a time frame for Kyle to work towards, and helps him stay focused on achieving his goal. Thus, rephrasing Kyle's goals according to each SMART characteristic makes them specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. This will help Kyle achieve his academic goals and improve his overall performance at university.

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a speaker who successfully uses eye contact to connect with the audience

Answers

A speaker who successfully uses eye contact to connect with the audience is able to establish a sense of engagement, trust, and connection.

By maintaining eye contact with the audience, the speaker demonstrates attentiveness and shows that they value the listeners' presence. Eye contact creates a personal connection and helps the audience feel acknowledged and included in the conversation. It conveys confidence and sincerity, enhancing the speaker's credibility and authenticity.

Furthermore, eye contact allows the speaker to gauge the audience's reactions and adapt their delivery accordingly. It enables them to observe nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language, and make necessary adjustments in pacing, tone, or emphasis. This active observation fosters a deeper connection and helps the speaker establish a rapport with the audience.

In summary, a speaker who successfully uses eye contact understands its power to establish a connection with the audience. They utilize eye contact to demonstrate attentiveness, build trust, and adapt their delivery based on audience feedback. By doing so, they enhance their ability to effectively communicate their message and create a memorable and engaging experience for the listeners.

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Francina, who just started her first job, had been repaying her luxury sports car loan until she stopped payments two months ago. Her car was repossessed. What could have been good preventive behavior in this case? 1-She could have applied for a low-interest credit card and continued making payments. 2-She could have asked for cash advances to her job. 3-She could have reported the situation to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. 4-She could have used discretion in selecting the purchased item and applying for the loanpls pick one

Answers

The good preventive behavior in this case would have been option 4 - She could have used discretion in selecting the purchased item and applying for the loan.

By using discretion in selecting the purchased item, Francina could have considered her financial situation and made a more affordable choice. This could have helped her avoid taking on a luxury sports car loan that she may struggle to repay. Additionally, using discretion in applying for the loan means Francina would have assessed her ability to make regular payments and considered the potential consequences of defaulting on the loan.

Choosing a more practical and affordable vehicle, and carefully evaluating her financial capabilities before taking on a loan, would have been a proactive approach to prevent the situation of defaulting on payments and having her car repossessed.

Option 4 is the correct answer.

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In the given scenario, Francina had been repaying her luxury sports car loan until she stopped payments two months ago. Her car was repossessed. The good preventive behavior, in this case, is that she could have used discretion in selecting the purchased item and applying for the loan.

option 4 is the correct answer.

Let's discuss the preventive behavior she could have taken in this case. Francina could have used discretion in selecting the purchased item and applying for the loan. She should have done some research and determined if it was affordable before making a major purchase. She could have avoided overreaching for a car she couldn't afford if she had done so. Francina could have researched various loan options, as well as interest rates and repayment schedules, to determine which ones would be the most feasible for her circumstances.

By avoiding impulsive spending and exercising restraint, she could have prevented herself from making a major financial mistake. Therefore, option 4 is the correct answer. In addition to that, Francina could have taken some preventive measures like applying for a low-interest credit card and continued making payments, or she could have reported the situation to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, but these are not good preventive measures in this case of defaulting on a loan payment.

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the number of women physicians grew from _____ in 1970 to _____ in 2012.

Answers

The number of women physicians grew from approximately 35,000 in 1970 to over 300,000 in 2012.

Over the decades, there has been a significant increase in the representation of women in the medical profession. In 1970, women accounted for a relatively small number of physicians, with an estimated count of around 35,000. However, by 2012, the number of women physicians had significantly grown, reaching over 300,000.

This growth in the number of women physicians can be attributed to various factors, including increased opportunities for women to pursue higher education and enter the medical field, changing societal attitudes towards gender roles and careers, and efforts to promote gender diversity and equality in the healthcare sector.

The increased presence of women physicians has had a positive impact on the healthcare industry, bringing diverse perspectives, skills, and expertise to medical practice. It has also played a role in addressing gender disparities in healthcare and providing better access to medical services for women patients.

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Context Suppose you are interested in studying the relationship between exercise during pregnancy and infant birth weight. You conduct an RCT with two groups of pregnant women: one group receives stan

Answers

The type of error that is committed if you conclude there is a difference in infant birth weight between the groups when in reality there is NOT is called Type I error.

Type I error is a statistical term used to refer to the rejection of a null hypothesis that is true. This implies that it is a false positive finding.The likelihood of committing a Type I error can be decreased by lowering the alpha level (significance level) or by increasing the sample size. The probability of committing a Type I error is usually set to 0.05 or less (5%).

However, in a research study, Type I error occurs when a null hypothesis is rejected when it is actually true. It is also called an alpha error, and it is caused by the incorrect acceptance of the alternate hypothesis (the hypothesis being tested).Type I error, therefore, is a serious issue that can negatively impact the study. It is important to reduce the possibility of committing Type I errors.

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Complete question:
Suppose you are interested in studying the relationship between exercise during pregnancy and infant

birth weight. You conduct an RCT with two groups of pregnant women: one group receives standard of

care counseling from her doctor about exercise and weight gain during pregnancy; the other group

receives an exercise intervention that includes gym membership and three tailored classes with a

personal trainer each week. In designing your study you are particularly concerned with recruiting

enough women to accurately detect differences between groups, and to produce valid findings.

What type of error is committed if you conclude there is a difference in infant birth weight

between the groups, when in reality there is NOT?

until what age did the researchers recommend that youth not engage in contact football?

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Researchers recommend that youth avoid engaging in contact football until the age of 14 due to the potential risks associated with repetitive head impacts and the vulnerability of developing brains.

Researchers recommend that youth should not engage in contact football until the age of 14. This recommendation is based on several factors, including the potential risks associated with repetitive head impacts and the susceptibility of young brains to injury. The developing brains of children and adolescents are more vulnerable to the long-term effects of concussions and other traumatic brain injuries. Therefore, it is advised to delay participation in contact football until the age of 14, when the brain has undergone significant development.

During childhood and early adolescence, the brain is still undergoing crucial stages of growth and maturation. The connections between neurons are actively forming and strengthening, making the brain more susceptible to damage from impacts. Research has shown that repetitive head impacts in contact sports can lead to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) and other neurological disorders later in life.

To mitigate the risks associated with contact football, some organizations have implemented rule changes and safety measures at younger age levels. This includes eliminating or limiting full-contact practices and focusing on teaching proper tackling techniques. Additionally, raising awareness among parents, coaches, and athletes about the potential risks and symptoms of concussions is crucial for early identification and appropriate medical intervention.

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True or false: The chances of divorce increase as the level of one's education and income increases.

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answer: it's totally false

Explanation: it's common to have a divorce  that's why you need to help your soulmate to avoid those types of situations

the central character of many of plato's witty and accessible dialogues was

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The central character of many of Plato's witty and accessible dialogues was Socrates.

What is a dialogue?

A dialogue is a literary form that uses the technique of conversation to represent speech between two or more characters. It is a technique for revealing personality and character through conversation and interaction.

What are Plato's dialogues?

Plato's dialogues are a collection of dialogues that provide readers with a sense of his philosophical beliefs. They are works of literature that convey philosophical ideas and teach us how to think logically and analytically. Plato's dialogues are a fascinating and entertaining read, even for those who are unfamiliar with philosophy.

Plato's dialogues are notable for their use of characters, primarily Socrates, to explore important philosophical concepts. Through these dialogues, Plato sought to teach his readers how to think critically and to challenge assumptions.

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social reformers julia lathrop and frances perkins opposed the era because they

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Social reformers Julia Lathrop and Frances Perkins opposed the ERA (Equal Rights Amendment) because they thought that it would have negative consequences for women.

The ERA was proposed to the United States Constitution as a way of ensuring equal rights for both men and women. However, some social reformers thought it would have negative consequences for women. Women like Julia Lathrop and Frances Perkins believed that the ERA could be harmful to women because it could eliminate the laws that protected women's rights and welfare.

They were concerned that if the ERA passed, the laws that protected women's employment opportunities, benefits, and child care would be removed. As a result, women's well-being would be endangered. They argued that the ERA did not provide sufficient guarantees for women's equal rights and could have the effect of undermining important social protections for women. Lathrop and Perkins were both important social reformers who dedicated their lives to improving the lives of women.

Lathrop was a pioneer in the fields of public health and social welfare. Perkins was the first woman to hold a cabinet-level position in the United States government.

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a social psychology experiment was conducted to see if there is a relationship between political affiliation and religious stance. one hundred students from an introduction psychology course was selected to participate. one question asked about their political affiliation and another question asked about whether they consider themselves a religious person or not in a yes or no format. below are hypothetical data. please conduct a chi square analysis and write your conclusions. don't forget the note the critical value. democrat republican yes 20 30 no 30 20 1. What type of Chi Square is this? 2. What is the df and critical value? 3. Calculate Chi Square - must show all work for credit (1) 4. Write your results and conclusions with appropriate statistical notation

Answers

1. The type of Chi Square that is conducted here is a "Chi-Square Test of Independence."2. df = (r-1) (c-1), where r is the number of rows and c is the number of columns in the data. Here, the number of rows is 2, and the number of columns is 2. Therefore, df = (2-1) (2-1) = 1. The critical value at a 0.05 level of significance with 1 degree of freedom is 3.84.3. The formula for calculating chi-square is: chi-square = Σ[(O - E)²/E], where Σ is the summation of all cells, O is the observed frequency, and E is the expected frequency. The expected frequency is calculated using the formula E = (row total x column total)/N, where N is the total number of observations.

Expected frequency values are:

Democrat yes: (50 x 40)/100 = 20
Democrat no: (50 x 60)/100 = 30
Republican yes: (50 x 40)/100 = 20
Republican no: (50 x 60)/100 = 30

The formula is applied to each cell as follows:

(20 - 20)²/20 + (30 - 30)²/30 + (20 - 20)²/20 + (30 - 30)²/30
= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0
= 0

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Kotter's 8-step process for change describes characteristics of
transformational change. Identify reasons why transformational
efforts fail. Elaborate in detail

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To successfully carry out a transformational change, it is essential to recognize the reasons for its potential failure. A clear vision and strategy, effective communication, strong leadership, employee involvement, and proper planning are some of the critical factors that can help ensure the success of a transformational effort.

Kotter's 8-step process for change describes the characteristics of transformational change. According to Kotter's 8-step process for change, transformational change can be brought about in an organization by using various steps, including establishing a sense of urgency, creating a guiding coalition, developing a vision and strategy, communicating the change vision, empowering broad-based action, generating short-term wins, consolidating gains and producing more change, and anchoring new approaches in the company's culture.

However, sometimes transformational efforts may fail due to several reasons. Here are some of the reasons why transformational efforts fail:

Lack of communication: Poor communication can lead to misunderstanding, confusion, and doubt. When there is inadequate communication between employees, the vision may not be understood or supported by them, and it may not be implemented in the right way.

Lack of leadership: Leaders are the ones who create and drive change. Without effective leadership, the change initiative is likely to fail. Leaders should be able to manage change and provide guidance to their employees in navigating it. If leadership is absent, employees may lose motivation and support for the initiative.Poor planning: Poor planning is a common reason why transformational efforts fail. Leaders should have a clear plan and a well-defined goal in mind. Without proper planning, the change initiative may not be implemented in the right way or may not have a clear direction.

Lack of employee involvement: If employees are not involved in the change initiative, they may not understand the purpose of the change, which may result in lack of support or even resistance to change. Therefore, it is important to involve employees in the change process. This will help ensure that they are invested in the change initiative and are more likely to support it.

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why is it important to assess one's interests when exploring careers?

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Assessing one's interests when exploring careers is important as it enables individuals to find fulfilling and meaningful work that aligns with their passions and values, increasing job satisfaction and long-term success. It helps in making informed career decisions and narrowing down options based on personal preferences and strengths.

Assessing one's interests is crucial when exploring careers because it helps align personal passion and motivation with potential career paths. Understanding one's interests allows individuals to pursue careers that align with their values, strengths, and preferences, leading to higher job satisfaction and fulfillment. By exploring and identifying interests, individuals can make more informed decisions about their career choices, increasing the likelihood of finding meaningful work that resonates with their passions. Assessing interests also aids in setting realistic career goals and narrowing down career options, saving time and effort in exploring irrelevant paths. Ultimately, aligning interests with careers promotes a sense of purpose, engagement, and long-term career success.

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Which of the following signals would NOT warn challengers that strong retaliation is likely?
A. Publicly announcing management's commitment to maintain market share.
B. Publicly committing to a company policy of matching competitors' terms or pricing.
C. Maintaining a war chest of cash and marketable securities.
D. Making a strong counter-response to the moves of weak competitors.
E. Announcing strong quarterly earnings potential to financial analysts.

Answers

The signal that would not warn challengers that strong retaliation is likely is "Announcing strong quarterly earnings potential to financial analysts.

"Explanation:Retaliation is a response to an action, specifically, an act of revenge, and strong retaliation means a severe response, often involving the use of force. When a company anticipates retaliation against competitors who attempt to take market share, it can use a variety of signals to indicate its willingness and capacity to retaliate. These signals range from public commitments to policies and actions that are intended to deter competitors from taking aggressive actions.

Therefore, announcing strong quarterly earnings potential to financial analysts would NOT warn challengers that strong retaliation is likely as the announcement does not indicate that the company is willing to take retaliatory measures to protect its market share, which is an essential prerequisite for strong retaliation.

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what were 2 things the delegates agreed upon at the convention?

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The delegates at the convention agreed on several issues related to the structure and governance of the United States government. Two things that the delegates agreed upon at the convention are described below:

Stronger Central Government The delegates at the convention agreed that the Articles of Confederation did not provide an effective framework for the governance of the United States. To address this problem, they agreed to create a stronger central government that would have more power and authority to govern the country. The Constitution of the United States was created as a result of this agreement. The Constitution established a federal government that had three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This new system of government was designed to ensure that no single branch had too much power and that the government could effectively govern the country. Slave Trade The delegates at the convention also agreed to compromise on the issue of the slave trade. Northern states opposed slavery and wanted to abolish it entirely. Southern states relied on slavery to maintain their agricultural economy and were resistant to abolishing it.The compromise agreed to by the delegates allowed the slave trade to continue for another 20 years until 1808, after which it would be abolished. This agreement allowed the delegates to move forward with other important issues related to the governance of the country. However, the issue of slavery would continue to be a divisive issue in American politics and society for many years to come.

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