The function of propylene glycol and methyl oleate in a hand cream is as a thickening agent and as an emulsifier and skin softener used in cosmetics.
ExplanationPropylene Glycol
Propylene glycol is a petroleum derivative product that has no odor and is colorless. This product is one of the products used as a raw material for making cosmetics. The function of propylene glycol is as a thickener for cosmetics such as facial moisturizers, facial cleansers, and other cosmetics that are liquid.
Methyl Oleate
Methyl Oleate is a long-chain saturated fatty acid found naturally in various animal and plant fats. Methyl oleate is solid and white in color, and has a mild aroma and is sometimes crystalline. The content contained in this product is often used as raw material for cosmetic products. The function of methyl oleate is as an emulsifier and lubricant that can soften the skin, and help keep cosmetic products from separating. One important function of methyl oleate in cosmetic products is to create a moist, slippery and unbreakable texture.
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How would switching to solar power affect a city environment?
The ability of solar energy to lower greenhouse gas emissions is the first and possibly most well-known advantage of this technology. This occurs as a result of solar energy as a coal energy substitute (the production of which harms the environment). Solar energy generation and consumption don't contribute to air pollution or the release of greenhouse gases.
As a result, making the simple effort to get in touch with local solar providers and switching to sustainable energy can have a significant long-term benefit.
Overall, switching to renewable energy will enable you to achieve your goals for sustainable living while also saving money. For instance, using solar energy lowers greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, it prevents stress on the ecosystem and the world's water supply.
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how many moles of chloride ions can be found in a solution made from 1.25 moles of magnesium chloride?
2.5 moles of chloride ions can be found in a solution made from 1.25 moles of magnesium chloride.
Magnesium Chloride is an remedy used to save you and deal with low amounts of magnesium inside over the counter blood. Magnesium is crucial for over the counter everyday functioning of cells, muscle mass, bones, nerves, and over-the-counter heart. This medicine is to be had as an injectable solution and isn't always covered over-the-counter aid of Medicare.
Eye may reason mild eye irritation and skin can also motive skin inflammation. Ingestion causes gastrointestinal inflammation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Inhalation may also motive breathing tract inflammation.
Magnesium chloride is likewise safe for guys, ladies, children, and throughout pregnancy. over the counter magnesium chloride can also help over-the-counter body process and soak up some over the counter critical mineral, calcium. Magnesium has also been shown to contribute to a healthy coronary heart, ordinary blood stress degrees, strong bones.
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the molar heat of fusion of water is 6.02 kj/mol. calculate the energy required to melt 46.8 g of water.
When the molar heat of fusion of water is 6.02 kJ/mol, it takes 15.4 kJ of energy to melt 46.8 g of water. The enthalpy of a substance changes due to heat of fusion , which releases energy.
To convert a substance from a solid to a liquid while maintaining pressure, a certain amount of the substance must be used.
A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's internal energy to the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state heat of fusion that is employed in numerous measurements in chemical, biological, and physical systems while the pressure is constant. Called enthalpy
46g/18g equals mols of water.
mole-1 equals 2.56 mole
1 mole melts at a temperature of 6.02KJ of heat.
Heat needed to melt 2.56 moles is equal to 6.02kJ*2.56 = 15.4kJ.
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if the mass of agno3 is 5,3g per spoon. calculate the concentration of the solution after two spoons have been added
Assuming the solution is taken in 1 L volume so that the number of moles of AgNO₃ with 10.6 g or two spoon is 0.062 moles. Thus the concentration of the solution is 0.06 molar.
What is molarity?Molarity of a solution is the ratio of its number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters. Molarity is a temperature dependent quantity. This is the most common term for concentration of a solution.
The molar mass of AgNO₃ is 169.9 g/mol. One tea spoon silver nitrate is 5.3 g thus, two tea spoon is 10.6 g. The number of moles of 10.6 AgNO₃
= mass/weight
= 10.6 g / 169.9 g/mol
= 0.062 moles.
Thus the concentration of 0.062 moles in 1 L solution is 0.062 molar.
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2. A 12.2g sample of a hydrate was heated to a
constant mass of 10.2 grams. What is the
percent by mass of the water in the hydrate?
The percent by mass of the water in the hydrate is 83.6 percent.
Calculate the percent by the mass of each detail by using dividing the mass of that element by 1 mole of the compound by using the molar mass of the compound and multiplying by using one hundred%. consider your end result. the chances upload as much as a hundred%.
This system allows for displaying the bottom complete number of moles and the relative range of atoms of every detail in a compound. With the help of the empirical formulation, chemists can also calculate the actual molecular system. This component suggests the exact range of atoms within the compound.
Calculation:-
mass of hydrated sample = 12.2 gram
actual mass = 10.2
percentage mass = 10.2/12.2 × 100
= 83.6 percent.
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if you require 33.38 ml of 0.1936 m n a o h naoh solution to titrate 10.0 ml of h c 2 h 3 o 2 hcx2hx3ox2 solution, what is the molar concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar?
The molar concentration of acetic acid in vinegar is 64.62 M
Titration is known as the quantitative concentration of a given solution. It is also known as the quantitative analysis.
In the given condition we have 33.38ml of 0.1936 molar of NaoH solution to titrate 10ml of HC2H3O2.
Therefore,
HC2H3O2 + NaoH - H2O + NaC2H3O2
The concentration of the given base (NaoH) = 0.1936 molar.
The volume of the given bae = 33.38ml.
The volume of acetic acid = 10ml.
We can denote the concentration and volume of the given samples as,
Ca = concentration of acetic acid
Cb = concentration of the base( NaoH)
Va = volume of acetic acid
Vb = volume of base.
By putting the value in equation, we get
Ca x Va = Cb x Vb
since, we need to find Ca, we need to shift the Va to the right-hand side.
Therefore,
Ca = Cb x Vb/ Va
Substituting the values we get,
Ca= 0.1936 x 33.38/ 10
Ca = 64.62 M
Therefore, the molar concentration of acetic acid is 64.62M
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a main-group element has an outer electron configuration of ns2np3 . what charge is likely for an ion of this element?
The charge for an ion of an element that has an outer electron configuration of ns2np3 is -3.
To be in a stable state, electrons try to make a noble gas configuration. The noble gas configuration is ns2 or ns2np6. So electrons try to gain or lose electrons to become ions. Ions have a charge according to the number of electrons captured (negative charge) or released (positive charge). The charge for an ion with the electron configuration
ns1 is +1ns2 is +2ns2np1 is +3ns2np2 is +4ns2np3 is -3.ns2np4 is -2.ns2np5 is -1.Ions with a negative charge are anions while ions with a positive charge are cations.
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what is the anion of cobalt III sulfide
chemical formula:
Co2S3
The only ion that is seen to be a negative ion in cobalt III sulfide is the sulfide ion.
What is an anion?The term anion just means a negative ion. We know that when we have an ionic compound, the ionic compound would have a positive ion which would have a plus sign and a negative ion which would have a minus sign.
We have to look at the compound that is called cobalt sulfide. there are two ions here, the cobalt III ion and the sulfide ion. The cobalt III ion is positive while the sulfide ion is negative.
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mass of methane will occupy the same volume as 0.0325 mol 0.0325 mol of propane at 1.00 atm 1.00 atm and 298 k?
5.18 grams of methane will occupy same volume as 0.0325 moles of propane.
The ideal gas equation says,
PV = nRT
Where,
P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles, R is gas constant, T is temperature.
Moles of propane is 0.0325 moles.
volume of propane at 1 atm and 298 K is,
V = nRT/P
V = 0.0325 x 0.082 x 298/1
V = 7.92 L
Volume of propane is 7.92 L.
we know, moles = mass/molar mass.
Molar mass of Methane is 16g/mol.
Moles of methane = mass/16
Volume of methane,
V = nRT/P
7.92 = mass x 0.082 x 298/16
Mass = 5.18grams.
So, 5.18 grams of methane will have same volume as that of 0.0325 moles of propane.
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an organic chemistry student forgot to pre-weigh the erlenmeyer flask containing crude acetanilide from week one. what is the most accurate method for this student to obtain the mass of crude acetanilide?
The most accurate method of weighing for this student to obtain the mass of crude acetanilide without pre-weighing is by taking the difference between weights of the crude acetanilide with the flask and the empty flask.
What are some of the different ways of weighing compounds in laboratory?
Direct weighing: Set the weighing scale to zero and then place the vial on the scale and set to zero again. Then place the compound on in the vial to measure the mass.Weighing by difference: It is one of the most accurate methods to weigh. it involves repetitive weighing of the vial which contains the sample. The sample is transferred to another container to get the desired mass of the solid.The most accurate way of weighing the crude acetanilide without pre-weighing is to weigh the crude acetanilide with the Erlenmeyer flask and then empty it completely and weigh the empty flask again. Then calculate the difference to get the mass of crude acetanilide.
Therefore, the weighing by difference method can be used to measure the weight of the crude acetanilide.
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2. when writing the chemical equation for a reaction, how do you indicate that a given reaction is dissolved in water? how do you indicate that a precipitate has formed as a result of the reaction?
When writing the chemical equation for a reaction, a reactant in aqueous solution is indicated with (aq); formation of a solid is indicated with (s).
Chemical equations serve to represent the transformation of reactants into products. For instance, the combination of iron (Fe) and sulphur (S) results in iron sulphide (FeS). The plus symbol indicates that sulphur and iron react to form FeS.
The four primary categories of chemical reactions are single displacement, double displacement, breakdown, and synthesis. But keep in mind that other people refer to these reactions by other names.
They are equations that represent chemical reactions using chemical formulae and symbols. In a chemical equation, the reactants are represented on the left and the products are on the right. A symbol that denotes the reaction's direction separates these two entities.
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An alloy of bronze was made by combining 88 % copper and the rest is composed of tin. Determine the density of the bronze sample using a weighted average.” 8.76g/cm
Based on the densities and percent mass of copper and tin, the density of Bronze is 8.76 g/cm³.
What is density?Density is the ratio of the mass and volume of a substance.
Density = mass/volumeFor a mixture, the density of the mixture is the weighted average of the densities of the substance in the mixture.
The density of the bronze is calculated as follows;
The density of bronze = percent mass of copper * density of copper + mass of tin * density of tinThe density of copper = 8.96 g/cm³
Percent mass of copper = 88%
The density of tin = 7.3 g/cm³
Percent mass of tin = 12%
The density of Bronze = 88% * 8.96 + 12% * 7.3
The density of Bronze = 8.76 g/cm³
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fermentation products can include commonly known compounds such as lactic acid and ethanol, but many other products like butanol, acetic acid, and succinic acid are also possible because
Fermentation products can include commonly known compounds such as lactic acid and ethanol, but many other products like butanol, acetic acid, and succinic acid are also possible because, these products arise to complete catabolism of glucose and regenerate NAD+ from NADH.
What is Fermentation?
It is an anaerobic process in which energy can be released from glucose even if oxygen is not available.”
The main purpose of fermentation process is not producing energy but to regenerate the NAD+ from NADH. The NAD+ thus produced are utilised in oxidation of glucose. The NAD+ is reduced to NADH and is used in various stages of glucose oxidation (glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation). Thus production of NAD+ along with butanol, acetic acid, succinct acid helps in continuing the glucose oxidation without interruption of shortage of oxidising agent (NAD+)Learn more about fermentation - Brainly.com https://brainly.com/question/11554005
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which statement is correct for an endothermic reaction? a. bonds in the products are stronger than the bonds in the reactants. b. bonds in the reactants are stronger than the bonds in the products. c. the enthalpy of the products is less than that of the reactants. d. the reaction is spontaneous
It is appropriate for just an endothermic reaction when the reactant's bonds are stronger than the product's bonds.
The correct answer is B
What is an endothermic reaction?Chemical reactions classified as endothermic occur when the reactants absorb heat energy from their surroundings to produce products. These occurrences have a cooling effect because they make their immediate surroundings colder.
What action is endothermic?If heat is absorbed by system from of the environment, the reaction and physical change is endothermic. As a result of the system absorbing heat from its surroundings during an endothermic process, the environment's temperature drops.
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Diana measured 233 mL for the volume of the object. The actual volume of the object was 241 mL. What is the percent error of Diana’s results?
Answer:
3.32%
Explanation:
To calculate the percent error, you need to use the following equation:
| measured value - actual value |
Percent Error = -------------------------------------------------- x 100%
actual value
In this equation, the measured value is the amount generated after running an experiment. The actual value is the amount generated solely through calculations.
Measured Value = 233 mL
Actual Value = 241 mL
| 233 mL - 241 mL |
Percent Error = -------------------------------- x 100%
241 mL
8 mL
Percent Error = ----------------- x 100%
241 mL
Percent Error = 0.0332 x 100% = 3.32%
1. A sample of a pure substance has a mass of 18 g and a volume of 2 cm) Find the density of
the sample.
the molecular art depicts the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: co( g) cl2( g) image cocl2( g). what can be inferred about the equilibrium constant, k, for this reaction?
The molecular art depicts the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: CO( g) + Cl₂ ( g) image COCl₂( g). the equilibrium constant, k, for he given reaction is above one , that means K > 1.
The chemical reaction is given as :
CO( g) + Cl₂ ( g) ⇄ COCl₂( g)
the equilibrium constant is given as :
K = [ COCl₂ ] / [ CO ] [ Cl₂ ]
here, K > 1
if the value of K is greater than 1 that means the reaction is product favored.if the value of K is less than 1 that means the reaction is reactant favored .if k = 1 , neither product nor the reactant favor.Thus, The molecular art depicts the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: CO( g) + Cl₂ ( g) image COCl₂( g). the equilibrium constant, k, for this reaction is greater than 1, K > 1.
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an experiment called for l of sulfur dioxide, , at and atm. what would be the volume of this gas at and atm?
since you have Sulphur dioxide in the experiment . Use Charles' Law, to know the volume [tex]V 1 /T 1 = V 2/ T 2[/tex]
what is the volume of the gas ?
The volume of gas is defined as the space occupied by the gaseous particles at standard temperature and pressure conditions. It is denoted as 'V'. The SI unit of volume is 'Litres' denoted as 'L'. A mole of gas has a volume at room temperature.Boyle's Law - states that the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant temperature varies inversely with the applied pressure when the temperature and mass are constant.Volume = length x width x height.You only need to know one side to figure out the volume of a cube.The units of measure for volume are cubic units.Volume is in three-dimensions.You can multiply the sides in any order.Which side you call length, width, or height doesn't matter.The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when pressure is constant. The ratio of volume to temperature is constant when pressure is constant. This relationship is known as Charles' law or Gay-Lussac's law .to know more about volume of the gas follow
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when you go from left to right more protons are added to the atom. why would that make it get smaller when more particles are added
The atom get smaller when more particles are added as forces of attraction between protons and electrons increase.
The attraction between the nucleus and shell grows as we add additional protons and electrons, which causes the shell to shrink. The atom shrinks as a result. Your final and first-to-last paragraphs are attempting to mimic the behavior of electrons; the first cannot increase and should remain the same, while the second is contracting.
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what molecule is the final electron acceptor after the electron has moved through the electron transport chain?
Oxygen is the final electron acceptor after the electron has moved through the electron transport chain.
In the electron transport chain, electrons are moved from protein to protein. The transport chain's succeeding proteins can each take an electron with a lower energy. Energy is released as electrons go from a high-energy state to a low-energy state. Protons are pumped across the membrane using this energy to create a gradient.
Oxygen serves as the ultimate electron acceptor (O2). Since oxygen has a strong affinity for electrons and a high electronegativity.
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After passing through the cycle of electron transport, oxygen serves as the last electron acceptor.
From protein to protein, electrons are transferred along the electron transport chain. The proteins that follow in the transport chain can each accept an electron with a lower energy. Electrons move from a high-energy state to a low-energy state, releasing energy in the process. This energy is used to drive protons across the membrane, producing a gradient. As the ultimate electron acceptor, oxygen (O2). A high electronegativity and significant attraction for electrons are seen in oxygen.
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what mass of methane will occupy the same volume as 0.0325 mol 0.0325 mol of propane at 1.00 atm 1.00 atm and 298 k?
0.79 gram is the mass of methane that will occupy the same volume as 0.0325 mol of propane at 1.00 atm 1.00 atm and 298 k.
The atmosphere contains small amounts of the gas known as methane. The simplest hydrocarbon is methane, which only has one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. Strong greenhouse gas methane is. Numerous anthropogenic (influenced by humans) and natural sources release methane into the atmosphere. Landfills, natural gas and oil pipelines, industrial processes, mining for coal, stationary and mobile combustion, wastewater treatment, and certain agricultural practises are examples of anthropogenic emission sources. propane primary applications include heating homes and water, preparing and storing food, driers for clothing, and industrial and farm machinery. Propane is also used as a raw material in the chemical industry to create plastics and other compounds.
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what is the energy (in joules) of the photon emitted when the electron of a he cation relaxes from the 3s orbital to the 2s orbital? enter the numerical answer only; do not enter a unit.
the energy emitted by photon was 0.300564×10-18 J
what is photon?
The term photon, which means "light" in Ancient Greek, refers to a basic particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field, which includes electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves. It also serves as the force carrier for the electromagnetic force. Considering that photons have no mass, they always travel at the speed of light in a vacuum, which is 299792458 m/s (or 186,282 mi/s).
formula was
ΔE=R(1n2f−1n2i)
R=the Rydberg constant, 2.178×10-18 J
For a transition from n=3 to n=2, we get
ΔE=2.178×10-18 J(1/22−1/32)
=2.178×10-18 J(1/4−1/9)
=2.178×10-18 J× 9 – 4/9×4
=2.178×10-18 J× 5/36
=0.300564×10-18 J
hence the energy emitted by the photon was 0.00564x10-18J
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To find the net force on an object:
Net Force = Mass × Acceleration, or F = m × a.
What is Acceleration?Acceleration is a change in an object's motion, like when Zeke speeds up on his skateboard. Every time an unbalanced force acts on an object, acceleration happens. Although the mass of the object also influences its acceleration, the acceleration of an object is primarily determined by the net force exerted on it.
Greater acceleration is possible for a given force when the mass of an object is smaller. These interactions are encapsulated by Newton's second law of motion. This rule states that an object's acceleration is equal to the net force exerted on it divided by its mass.
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a series circuit contains 40 ohms of resistance (r) and 70 ohms of capacitive reactance (xc). when 100 volts ac are applied, how much current flows? (round the final answer to two decimal places.)
The current that flows in the circuit is obtained as 1.23 A.
What is RLC circuit?We know that the RLC circuit is one that contains a resistor in addition to a capacitor or an inductor. In either case, the resistance that is offered to the flow of current by the capacitor or the inductor as the case may be is called the reactance.
Given that;
Impedance (Z) = √R^2 + XC^2
R = resistance
XC = capacitive reactance
Z = √(40)^2 + (70)^2
Z = 81 ohms
Now;
V = IZ
V = voltage
I = current
I = V/Z
I = 100 volts/81 ohms
I = 1.23 A
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potassium sulfate and calcium chloride
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Enter NOREACTION if no reaction occurs.
Potassium sulfate and Calcium chloride reacts with each other to form Potassium chloride and Calcium sulphate. The chemical yield in this process is about 99%.
The balanced chemical reaction for the reaction of Potassium sulfate and Calcium chloride is given as:
CaCl₂ + K₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + 2KCl
The reaction between Potassium sulfate and Calcium chloride is a double displacement type of reaction.
Double displacement reaction is a type of reaction where one part of the reactant is replaced by the another part of the reactant.
The general form of double displacement reaction is written as:
AB + CD → AD + BC
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What is the outer part (B) of an atom called?
Answer:
B is the outer part atom .
The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged). The atoms have different properties based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles.SO the hydrogen atom (H) contains only one proton, one electron, and no neutrons
Explanation:
For small liquid spills that only affect a small area of skin, immediate flush with flowing cold water for at least.
For atleast 15 mins
Lab safety
We must always be cautious with hot and boiling liquids and whenever you are heating a liquid of any kind.We should never heat flammable liquid in a beaker. Never look down the neck of hot or heated vessel. Flasks, reaction containers and beakers should never be filled to capacity.For small liquid spill or splash that affects only a small area of skin, you should immediately flush skin with flowing water for at least 15 minutes (30 minutes for bases).
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Which of the following phrases describes the similarities between problem space theory and how the brain looks at problems
The phrases that describes the similarities between problem space theory and how the brain looks at problems is option C: They can occur quickly or slowly.
What does problem space theory entail?The category of problem-solving techniques used in social science includes the problem space theory. The problem space theory employs the strategy of characterizing the issue before seeking a resolution. The focus of a problem space is on the stages and objectives involved in solving a problem rather than providing details of a solution.
Note that Your heart rate increases as your brain releases a surge of adrenaline, causing you to become stiff and shake. Despite the absence of difficulties, the brain is programmed to find solutions. The brain invents a new problem to remedy when there is nothing to tackle.
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See full question below
Which of the following phrases describes the similarities between problem space theory and how the brain looks at problems?
They have only three steps.
They can only be used in a laboratory setting.
They can occur quickly or slowly.
They are biased against the scientific method.
Given the equation representing a reaction at
equilibrium:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) <==> 2NH3(g) + energy
Which change causes the equilibrium to shift to
the right?
(1) decreasing the concentration of H2(g)
(2) decreasing the pressure
(3) increasing the concentration of N2(g)
(4) increasing the temperatur
Increasing the concentration of N2(g) will causes the equilibrium to shift to the right.
Chemical equilibria can be shifted by changing the conditions that the system experiences. We say that we "stress" the equilibrium. When we stress the equilibrium, the chemical reaction is no longer at equilibrium, and the reaction starts to move back toward equilibrium in such a way as to decrease the stress.
According to Le Chatelier's principle, a change in one of the variables that describe a system at equilibrium produces a shift in the position of the equilibrium that counteracts the effect of this change.
In the synthesis of ammonia the equilibrium will shift to right only when we increase the concentration of N2(g). Because increasing nitrogen gas causes more ammonia to be produced, so the concentration of ammonia must increase.
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Glacier striations (scrapings) were found in the deserts of Africa. What did Wegener suggest about these deserts long ago?
Wegener suggested that the deserts of Africa were once covered in ice and that the striations were formed by the movement of the ice across the desert floor.
Glacier striations are grooves or scratches in the bedrock that have been created by a glacier sliding over the surface. They are typically found in areas where the ice has melted away, revealing the bedrock beneath.
Wegener suggested that the deserts were once wetter and lusher. He proposed that the climate has gradually changed over time, making the deserts arider. This is supported by evidence of ancient riverbeds and lakes in the Sahara Desert.
Glacier striations can be used to help researchers learn about the history of a particular glacier and the climate in the area where it is located. For example, the direction of the striations can indicate the direction the glacier was moving and the depth of the striations can give clues about how deep the glacier was.
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